Family MELANOTAENIIDAE GILL 1894 メラノタエニア科
Melanotaeniids (メラノタエニア科)
Rainbow-Fishes (メラノタエニア類)
Genus Cairnsichthys♂ ALLEN 1980 カイルンシクティス属
◆ Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus Hammer, Allen, Martin, Adams, Ebner, Raadik & Unmack 2018 *2018『Revision of the Australian Wet Tropics Endemic Rainbowfish Genus Cairnsichthys [Atheriniformes, Melanotaeniidae], with Description of a New Species:Michael P.Hammer, Gerald Robert Allen, Keith C.Martin, Mark Adams, Brendan C.Ebner, Tarmo A.Raadik & Peter J.Unmack』。
◆ Melanotaenia ajamaruensis Allen & Cross 1980 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"アジャマルレインボー"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia ammeri Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty 2008 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"アマーレインボー"。
◆ Melanotaenia angfa Allen 1990 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"ヤカチレインボー"。24〜26℃・pH6.5〜7.5。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia arfakensis Allen 1990 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"アルファクレインボー"。24〜28℃・pH6.5〜7.5。IUCN Vulnerable A2ce ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia australis (de Castelnau 1875)
syn.Melanotaenia splendida australis (de Castelnau 1875) Neoatherina australis de Castelnau 1875
"ウェストレインボー"・"オーストラリアレインボー"。22〜28℃・pH6.0〜8.0。
◆ Melanotaenia batanta Allen & Renyaan 1998
"バタンタレインボー"。
◆ Melanotaenia boesemani Allen & Cross 1980 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"ハーフオレンジレインボー"。(27〜)28(〜30)℃・pH6.5〜(7.0〜8.0)。IUCN Endangered A1ad ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia catherinae (de Beaufort 1910)
syn.Rhombatractus catherinae de Beaufort 1910 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"ワイゲオレインボー"。IUCN Lower Risk/least concern ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia corona Allen 1982
"コロナレインボー"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia duboulayi (de Castelnau 1878)
syn.Atherinichthys duboulayi de Castelnau 1878
"デュブレーレインボー"。
◆ Melanotaenia exquisita Allen 1978
"エキサイトレインボー"。24〜30℃。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia fasinensis Kadarusman, Sudarto, Paradis & Pouyaud 2010 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
◆ Melanotaenia fluviatilis (de Castelnau 1878)
syn.Aristeus fluviatilis de Castelnau 1878 Melanotaenia splendida fluviatilis (de Castelnau 1878) *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide:Mark Lintermans』。
"マレーレインボー"。"Crimson-Spotted Rainbow-Fish"。"Murray-Darling Rainbow-Fish"。"Murray River Rainbow-Fish"。22〜25℃・pH7.0〜。
◆ Melanotaenia fredericki (Fowler 1939)
syn.Charisella fredericki Fowler 1939 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"ソロンレインボー"。24〜28℃・pH6.5〜7.5。
◆ Melanotaenia goldiei (Macleay 1883)
syn.Aristeus goldiei Macleay 1883 Rhombatractus goldiei (Macleay 1883) Jordan & Seale 1906 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
"ゴールディーレインボー"。25〜28℃・pH7.0〜7.8。
◆ Melanotaenia gracilis Allen 1978
"スレンダーレインボー"。22〜28℃。IUCN Lower Risk/near threatened ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi Allen 1981
"テベラレインボー"。20〜26℃・pH7.5〜7.8。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia irianjaya Allen 1985 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"イリアンジャヤレインボー"。23〜26℃・ph6.0〜7.0。
◆ Melanotaenia iris Allen 1987
"ストリックランドレインボー"。IUCN Lower Risk/least concern ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia jakora Graf, Ohee, Herder & Haryono 2023 *2023『A New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae], Melanotaenia jakora from western New Guinea, Papua Barat Province, Indonesia:Johannes A.Graf, Henderite Loisa Ohee, Fabian Herder & Haryono Haryono』。
◆ Melanotaenia japenensis Allen & Cross 1980
"ヤペンレインボー"。
◆ Melanotaenia kamaka Allen & Renyaan 1996
"カマカレインボー"。
◆ Melanotaenia kokasensis Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty 2008 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"コカサレインボー"。
◆ Melanotaenia maylandi Allen 1983
"メイランドレインボー"。IUCN Lower Risk/least concern ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia misoolensis Allen 1982 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"ミソールレインボー"。IUCN Lower Risk/least concern ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia monticola Allen 1980
"マウンテンレインボー"。18〜22℃。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia nigrans (Richardson 1843)
syn.Atherina nigrans Richardson 1843 *1843『Contributions to the Ichthyology of Australia P169-182:John Richardson』。
"ブラックバンドレインボー"。"Yalgrunda"。18〜24℃・ph5.2〜5.6。
◆ Melanotaenia ogilbyi Weber 1910
"オグリビーレインボー"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia papuae Allen 1981
"パプアレインボー"。22〜32℃・ph7.2〜7.8。IUCN Lower Risk/least concern ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia parkinsoni Allen 1980
"パーキンソンレインボー"。26〜30℃・ph7.5〜7.8。
◆ Melanotaenia parva Allen 1990 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
"クロマイレインボー"。高山性。IUCN Vulnerable A2ce ver.2.3。
◆ Melanotaenia rubrostriata (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886)
syn.Amneris rubrostriata (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) Anisocentrus rubrostriatus (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) Nematocentris rubrostriata Ramsay & Ogilby 1886 Rhombatractus rubrostriatus (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) Jordan & Seale 1906 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
"レッドストライプレインボー"。24〜28℃・ph5.6〜7.4。
◆ Melanotaenia sahulensis Hammer, Allen, Martin, Adams & Unmack 2019 *2019『Two New Species of Dwarf Rainbowfishes [Atheriniformes, Melanotaeniidae] from Northern Australia and Southern New Guinea:Michael P.Hammer, Gerald Robert Allen, Keith C.Martin, Mark Adams & Peter J.Unmack』。
◆ Melanotaenia splendida tatei (Zietz 1896)
syn.Nematocentris tatei Zietz 1896 *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide:Mark Lintermans』。
"デザートレインボー"。"Desert Rainbow-Fish"。20〜30℃・ph6.0〜8.0。
◆ Melanotaenia sylvatica Allen 1997
◆ Melanotaenia synergos Allen & Unmack 2008 *2010『Description of Melanotaenia fasinensis, a New Species of Rainbow-Fish [Melanotaeniidae] from West Papua, Indonesia with Comments on the Re-Discovery of M.ajamaruensis and the Endangered Status of M.parva:Kadarusman Kadarusman, Sudarto Sudarto, Emmanuel Paradis & Laurent Pouyaud』。
◆ Melanotaenia wilsoni Hammer, Allen, Martin, Adams & Unmack 2019 *2019『Two New Species of Dwarf Rainbowfishes [Atheriniformes, Melanotaeniidae] from Northern Australia and Southern New Guinea:Michael P.Hammer, Gerald Robert Allen, Keith C.Martin, Mark Adams & Peter J.Unmack』。
◆ Nematocentris novaeguineae Ramsay & Ogilby 1886
syn.Melanotaenia novaeguineae (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) Rhombatractus novaeguineae (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) Jordan & Seale 1906 Rhombosoma novaeguineae (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886) *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。