Maximum size : 7 cm

Buenos Aires Tetra - Hyphessobrycon anisitsi : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide

Table of contents

Introduction

The Buenos Aires Tetra (Hyphessobrycon anisitsi) stands out as a relatively peaceful, resilient, and active fish species, which makes it a perfect candidate for beginner hobbyists and community aquariums. Known for their hardiness and longevity, these Tetras have no special requirements or conditions to flourish. However, it's essential to ensure they are adequately fed to reduce the chance of fin-nipping, particularly when sharing a tank with long-finned tankmates.

The social behaviour of Buenos Aires Tetras is best expressed when they are kept in schools, a setting that can further suppress any fin-nipping tendencies. However, potential owners should be aware of their propensity to consume live aquarium plants. The unique combination of Buenos Aires Tetras' size and agility makes them an ideal choice for cohabitation with territorial species such as small Central American Cichlids or Eartheaters. Acting as a beneficial target for aggression, these Tetras contribute to a harmonious aquarium environment, provided the space is ample enough for them to retreat when necessary.

Physically, Buenos Aires Tetras exhibit a silvery colour with neon highlights. Their anal and pelvic fins, along with the top and bottom of the tail fin, often display a red hue. Even their dorsal fin may carry a touch of red. Their most distinctive feature is a bold, black cross pattern found on the caudal peduncle, which significantly contributes to their appeal. An Albino variant of this species is also available, offering an additional choice for aquarists.

1 Buenos Aires Tetra variant

Below is a list of Variant/Colour Morphs of the Buenos Aires Tetra

Buenos Aires Tetra Photos

Sexual Dimorphism

Differentiating between male and female Buenos Aires Tetras is generally an uncomplicated task, with differences primarily manifesting in physical attributes. Females are typically characterized by a larger, fuller-bodied appearance, particularly evident in their more rounded stomach region. On the other hand, males often stand out with their more vividly coloured red fins, which in some cases may even display a slight leaning towards yellow. These distinguishing characteristics based on body shape and fin colouration facilitate the easy identification of sexes within this species.

Featured Male
Featured Female
Male Female

Quick Facts

Scientific Name Hyphessobrycon anisitsi
Year Described 1907
Other Names Diamond Spot Characin, Red Cross Fish
Kingdom Animalia
Classification Actinopterygii
Order Characiformes
Family Characidae
Genus Hyphessobrycon
Origins Argentina , Paraguay , Brazil
Max Size 7 cm
Temperament Semi-Aggressive
Aquarium Level Middle - Top
Difficulty Beginner
Shoaling Yes
Best kept as Groups 6+
Diet & Feeding Omnivore
Reproduction Egg-Scatterer
Average Lifespan Up to 10 Years

Water Parameters

Water Type Freshwater
pH 5.8 - 8.5
GH 2 - 35
Ideal Temperature
64 - 82
17 - 28

The Buenos Aires Tetra has been featured on the following stamps

Natural Habitat

Originating from the La Plata region of South America, the Buenos Aires Tetra is a truly captivating species. These stunning fish are indigenous to Argentina, Paraguay, and Southeastern Brazil, where they inhabit a wide range of aquatic environments. These range from slow-moving ponds and lakes to streams and two major rivers, namely the Uruguay and Parana Rivers.

As a freshwater species, Buenos Aires Tetras exhibit high sensitivity to pollution and high salinity levels in their habitat. Therefore, they thrive best in pristine, balanced aquatic environments that closely emulate their natural habitats. Whether you're an experienced aquarist or a novice in the realm of fishkeeping, the Buenos Aires Tetra is a fantastic species to consider for your aquarium. These fish offer an engaging mix of vibrant appearance and unique environmental requirements. 

Breeding

Breeding Buenos Aires Tetras is a relatively straightforward process, and with no parental care required, they prove to be an ideal choice for budding aquarists. The breeding process begins with setting up a separate, dimly lit tank intended specifically for breeding. This tank should feature ample plant coverage—Java moss or an equivalent substitute is recommended—to provide locations for the female to deposit her eggs. Spawning mops can also be employed as suitable alternatives.

The water in the breeding tank should be slightly acidic, soft, and maintained at a temperature slightly higher than their regular habitat. Including a small air-powered filter in the tank, setup will facilitate gentle water movement and effective filtration.

Buenos Aires Tetras can be bred either in small groups or as pairs. For optimal results, it's advisable to select the most vibrantly coloured fish and feed them a generous portion of small live foods. Spawning typically takes place at dawn, with the females laying their eggs on the plants within the tank.

Following the egg-laying, it's crucial to promptly remove the parent fish to safeguard the eggs from potential consumption. The eggs will usually begin hatching within a span of 24 to 36 hours. Around 3 to 4 days later, the emerging fry will become free-swimming, marking the successful completion of the breeding process.

Diet & Feeding

Buenos Aires Tetras are well-known for their flexibility in terms of diet, readily consuming a variety of food types. This range includes dried, flake, and freeze-dried food options. However, to ensure these Tetras maintain their optimal health, condition, and vibrant colouration, it's recommended to supplement their diet with live foods. Suitable choices include daphnia, bloodworms, mosquito larvae, and brine shrimp.

A feeding routine involving multiple sessions per day is often beneficial for Buenos Aires Tetras. However, it's essential to remember that the portions given during each feeding session should be small. This practice not only promotes better digestion but also helps maintain a cleaner tank environment by reducing excess food waste.

Frequently asked questions

The Buenos Aires Tetra (Hyphessobrycon anisitsi) is a popular freshwater fish species originally found in the waterways of South America, particularly in Argentina, hence its name.

Buenos Aires Tetras are known for their silver or gold body colour, the red hue in their fins, and a distinctive black marking, called a humeral spot, located just behind the gill plates.

Buenos Aires Tetras prefer a well-planted tank with plenty of swimming space. The water should be kept between 64 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit with a pH range of 5.8 to 8.5.

Buenos Aires Tetras are schooling fish, so they should be kept in groups of at least 6. For this number of fish, a minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended.

Buenos Aires Tetras are omnivorous and have a broad diet. They will eat flake food, freeze-dried food, frozen food, and even live food. They have been known to nibble on plants in the tank as well.

Males tend to be slimmer and more brightly coloured, while females are usually larger and rounder, particularly during spawning periods.

Generally, yes. Buenos Aires Tetras are peaceful and get along with most other species. However, they may nibble on the fins of slow-moving fish and eat small invertebrates. They should also be kept away from very aggressive species.

Buenos Aires Tetras are egg scatterers and do not care for their eggs or fry. It's best to set up a separate breeding tank and remove the parents after spawning to prevent them from eating the eggs.

With good care and proper tank conditions, Buenos Aires Tetras can live up to 5-10 years in captivity.

Like most aquarium fish, Buenos Aires Tetras can be susceptible to common fish diseases like Ich if water conditions deteriorate. Regular water changes and monitoring of water parameters can help keep your fish healthy.

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