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An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand.

Author information

Affiliations

  • 1. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
      Authors
    • Ito Y 1
    (1 author)
  • 2. Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
      Authors
    • Barfod AS 2
    (1 author)

ORCIDs linked to this article

Biodiversity Data Journal, 06 Jan 2014, (2):e1019
https://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.2.e1019 PMID: 24723783 PMCID: PMC3964724

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Abstract 

The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras.

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Logo of biodivdatajPensoft PublishersAboutEditorial TeamAuthor GuidelinesSubmissionBiodiversity Data Journal
Biodivers Data J. 2014; (2): e1019.
Published online 2014 Jan 6. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019
PMCID: PMC3964724
PMID: 24723783

An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand

Mr Yu Itocorresponding author† and Mr Anders S. Barfod‡
Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer

Abstract

The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras.

Keywords: Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand

Introduction

Myanmar and Thailand, adjacent countries, comprise more than half of the tropical region for continental Asia. Situated within the Indo-Myanmar (Burma) hot-spot, this area is among the richest in biodiversity in the World (Van Dijk et al. 2004), with the estimated biodiversity being much higher than has been previously reported. The area is geographically diverse, going from cool-temperate to tropical and from the coast to rainforests to high mountains (Kress et al. 2003).

The aquatic floras of Myanmar and Thailand have been separately investigated. The Flora of Thailand project was launched in the 70’s, led by European and Thai herbaria and institutions. The aquatic species were treated in separated volumes (Table ​(Table1).1). The aquatic flora of Myanmar has not been published yet, although many of the species investigated are listed in the aquatic flora of India (Cook 1996).

Table 1.

Aquatic plant families treated in volumes of Flora of Thailand.

VolumeFamilyReference
Volume 5 part 2 Scrophulariaceae Yamazaki (1990)
Volume 7 part 2 Callitrichaceae Larsen (2000)
Volume 7 part 3 Alismataceae Haynes (2001d)
Volume 7 part 3 Aponogetonaceae Haynes (2001a)
Volume 7 part 3 Cymodoceaceae Haynes (2001e)
Volume 7 part 3 Hydrocharitaceae Haynes (2001b)
Volume 7 part 3 Lemnaceae Landolt (2001)
Volume 7 part 3 Limnocharitaceae Haynes (2001c)
Volume 7 part 3 Potamogetonaceae Haynes (2001f)
Volume 9 part 1 Pontederiaceae Chayamarit (2005)
Volume 9 part 2 Typhaceae Simpson (2008)
Volume 11 part 2 Acoraceae Boyce (2012)
Volume 11 part 2 Araceae Boyce et al. (2012)
Volume 12 part 2 Ruppiaceae Ito (2013a)

Materials and methods

The aquatic plant specimens treated in this study come from field works carried out in 2006 (Myanmar), 2008 (Myanmar), and 2012 (Thailand). Plants were hand-collected from aquatic environments e.g. ponds and lakes. Occasionally collections were made by boat (Fig. ​(Fig.1).1). In addition to field collections, exhaustive herbarium surveys were conducted in major herbaria, including AAU (Denmark), BFK (Thailand), GH (USA), MBK (Japan), TI (Japan), and TNS (Japan). The herbarium specimens were morphologically identified by using Cook (1996) or the Flora of Thailand series (Table ​(Table1).1). For Potamogetonaceae, in addition to the above mentioned literature, Flora of China treatment was also referred (Guo et al. 2010); for Menyanthaceae, for which no volumes for the family has been published in the Flora of Thailand, Cook (1996), Ho and Ornduff (1995), and Tippery et al. (2009) were used for identification. The identified species were classified and ordered following Haston et al. (2009). Some specimens of species cited in previous floras were examined. Species distribution was obtained from regional floras. Where distribution data were absent or where the floras have not yet been published, question marks have been inserted, e.g., ?Myanmar.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g001.jpg

Collecting aquatic plants in a lake (Myanmar).

Checklists

A checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand (and adjoining area)

Keywords: Classification: Angiospermae

Nymphaeales

Cabombaceae

Cabomba

Aubl., 1775

Cabomba caroliniana

A. Gray., 1837

Distribution

Native to the Americas.

Nymphaeaceae

Barclaya

Wall., 1827

Barclaya longifolia

Wall., 1827

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park.; verbatimLatitude: 12° 9' 15" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 58' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1706; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phang Nga Province; Kuraburi District, Bangwan stream; verbatimLatitude: 9° 13' 34"N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 26' 22"E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 25, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: T. Muadsud 137; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nong Khai Province; Bungkhla District, Phu Wua Wilflife Sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 18° 14' 41" N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 57' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 27, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2781; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Sangkla Buri, Nong Lu, Tham kaeo Sawan Bandan Temple; verbatimLatitude: 15° 16' 20" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 28' 3" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 25, 2010; Record Level: collectionID: V. Chamchumroon et al. 4807; institutionCode: BKF

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nong khai Province; Bungklaa, Phutoknoi; verbatimLatitude: 17° 56' 32" N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 44' 57" E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 21, 1997; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 5090; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ubon Ratchathani Province; Soi Sawan waterfall; verbatimLatitude: 15° 27' 35" N; verbatimLongitude: 105° 34' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2003; Record Level: collectionID: W. La-ongsri 24269; institutionCode: BKF

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ubon Ratchatani Province; Khong Chian District, Udob ratehatani Gene conservation station; verbatimLatitude: 15° 27' 1" N; verbatimLongitude: 105° 29' 2" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 15, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 01-436; institutionCode: GH

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nong Khai Province; Phn Wun Wildlife Sanctuary, Thamtonn fall; verbatimLatitude: 17° 53' 7" N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 45' 2" E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 14, 2004; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Wongprasert et al. 046-85; institutionCode: BKF

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi Province; Salum Lake; verbatimLatitude: 14° 32' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 2' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 14, 1973; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 73-503; institutionCode: AAU

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chantaburi Province; S of Mekam rubber plantation; verbatimLatitude: 12° 35' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 20' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 22, 1966; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1746; institutionCode: AAU

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phangnga Province; Takuapah District, 15 km N of Takuapah; verbatimLatitude: 8° 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 21' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 13, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 30887; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

India (Southern [Andaman Isl.]), ?Myanmar, Thailand.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.22.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g002.jpg

Barclaya longifolia in Thailand (25 Aug. 2010). Credit: R. Pooma.

Nymphaea

L., 1753

Nymphaea nouchali

Burm. f., 1768

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Bago Division; border to Rakhain State; verbatimLatitude: 18° 40' 27'' N; verbatimLongitude: 94° 53' 41'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036514; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rakhain State; between God village and mangrove forest; verbatimLatitude: 18° 29' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 94° 16' 13" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 12, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036535; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Sattalip, Taong Breng; verbatimLatitude: 12° 43' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 56' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 1, 1969; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell s.n.; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; S of Naratiwat; verbatimLatitude: 6° 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 45' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 8, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 33086; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ayuthaya Province; Ayuthaya District; verbatimLatitude: 14° 22' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 35' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-26093; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phetchabury; verbatimLatitude: 13° 30' 06" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 47' 37" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1711; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (nationwide), ?Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New guinea, ?Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, ?Vietnam.

Nymphaea pubescens

Willd., 1799

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Inle lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 21" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 54' 34" E; Event: eventDate: May. 1, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7867; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Bago Division; W of Pyay; verbatimLatitude: 18° 42' 22" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 5' 59" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 9, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036431; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Rachaburi Province; Huai Yang waterfall; verbatimLatitude: 12° 29' N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 41' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 14, 1966; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1588; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mae Sariang Province; Ban Huai Sai 12 km A of Mas Sariang; verbatimLatitude: 18° 6' N; verbatimLongitude: 97° 55' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 12, 1968; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 2370; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phattalung Province; Khuankhanum District; Talenoi Lake, Talenoi Wildlife Sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 7° 46' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 7' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 20, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. 27730; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park.; verbatimLatitude: 12° 14' 42" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 55' 60" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1704; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, India (nationwide), Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Sri Lanka.

Acorales

Acoraceae

Acorus

L., 1753

Acorus calamus

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Record Level: collectionID: MBK025720; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19.18"; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 28.59"; Record Level: collectionID: MBK032409; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19.18"; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 28.59"; Record Level: collectionID: TI032666; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Juuigalion - canal, S of Chiang Mai; verbatimLatitude: 20° 11' N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 46' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 2, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: T. Sorensen et al. 1812; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

Worldwide.

Acorus gramineus

Sol. ex Aiton, 1789

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: NE Burma, Kambaiti (73 km E of Myitkyina); verbatimLatitude: 25° 24' 22" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 8' 39" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 17, 1905; Record Level: collectionID: R. Malaise 85; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: North triangle (Hbinlum) 3000'; verbatimLatitude: 20° 21' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 4' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 30, 1953; Record Level: collectionID: F. Kingdon-Ward 20756; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin division, Sumprabum Sub-Division, eastern approaches from Sumprabum to Kumon range.; verbatimLatitude: 26° 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 97° 20' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 1, 1962; Record Level: collectionID: J. Keenan, U. Tun Aung, U. Tha Hla 3815; institutionCode: GH

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Muung District, Doi Sutap-Pui National Park, E side; verbatimLatitude: 18° 48' 16" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 54' 56" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 18, 1990; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 90-429; institutionCode: GH

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Doi Sutap-Pui National Park, CXU observation area; verbatimLatitude: 18° 48' 16" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 54' 56" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 7, 1993; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 93-008; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Lampoon Province; Mae Tah District, Doi Kuhn Dehn National Park, stream above Pah Dtoop Fall; verbatimLatitude: 18° 30' 25" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 16' 11" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 30, 1994; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 94-547; institutionCode: GH

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Lampang Province; Muang Bahn District, Jae Sawn National Park, Bah Wiang village area; verbatimLatitude: 19° 9' 39" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 23' 45" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 15, 1996; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 96-227; institutionCode: GH

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Wiong Bah bao District, Kuhn Jae (Chae) national park; verbatimLatitude: 19° 10' 4" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 23' 40" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 2, 1998; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 98-362; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

?Cambodia, India (north), Japan, Korea, ?Laos, Myanmar, ?Philippines, Thailand, ?Vietnam.

Araceae

Aroideae

Cryptocoryne

Fisch. ex Wydl., 1830

Cryptocoryne albida

Prain, 1900

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phang Nga province; Sri Phang Nga Natl. Park; verbatimLatitude: 8° 0' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 28' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 2003; Record Level: collectionID: A.S. Barfod et al. 557; institutionCode: AAU

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ranawng; verbatimLatitude: 10° 7' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 52' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 30, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: N/A 855; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phetchaburi, Amphoe kaeng Krachan, National Park.; verbatimLatitude: 12° 51' N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 18' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 12, 2002; Record Level: collectionID: D. J. Middleton et al. 1589; institutionCode: GH

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Surat Thani, phanom, Khao Sok National Park.; verbatimLatitude: 8° 55' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 31' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 1, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: D. J. Middleton et al. 3992; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

?Myanmar, Thailand.

Cryptocoryne cordata

Griff., 1850

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Paa Ye, Su Ngi Paadee; verbatimLatitude: 6° 8' 11" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 54' 38" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 14, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham & W. Ueachirakan 1820; institutionCode: AAU

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Freshwater swamp-forest S of Narathiwat; verbatimLatitude: 6° 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 45' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 8, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 33077; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Malaysia (Peninsular), Thailand.

Cryptocoryne crispatula

Engl., 1920

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Southwest District, Pompee village ner Khwae Noi river, E of Sanghkla; verbatimLatitude: 14° 1' 14" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 19' 55" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 25, 1968; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 89; institutionCode: AAU

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mae Hong Song, Muang District, Zuza Waterfalls, Lum Nam Pai Wildlife Sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 19° 28' 29" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 7' 36" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 15, 2007; Record Level: collectionID: HN8405; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mae Hong Song, Muang District, Pha Waterfalls, Tham Pla-Namtok Pha Sua Natl Park.; verbatimLatitude: 19° 28' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 7' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 15, 2007; Record Level: collectionID: HN8436; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang; verbatimLatitude: 26° 56' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 52' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041626; institutionCode: TI

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang; verbatimLatitude: 26° 40' 29" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 16' 33" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 040869; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangradesh, Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.

Cryptocoryne cruddasiana

Prain, 1900

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: S. ? G. Gumfrabum 1000' - 1500'; Event: eventDate: Dec. 19, 1953; Record Level: collectionID: F. Kingdon Ward 21712; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang; verbatimLatitude: 26° 40' 50" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 15' 20" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041201; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Myanmar, ?Thailand.

Pistia

L., 1753

Pistia stratiotes

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; verbatimLocality: Bangkok; Event: eventDate: Jul. 16, 1966; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen 446; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Worldwide (mainly tropics).

Lemnoidea

Landoltia

Les & D.J. Crawford, 1999

Landoltia punctata

(G. Mey.) Les & D.J. Crawford, 1999

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: institutionCode: TI; collectionCode: Tanaka et al. 080648

Distribution

Worldwide.

Lemna

L., 1753

Lemna aequinoctialis

Welw., 1859

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Vietnam; locality: Kontum Province; Ngoc Linh mountain, Ngoc Linh village.; verbatimLatitude: 14° 20' N; verbatimLongitude: 107° 59' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 4, 1995; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al. VH1199; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand; Africa; Oceania; N. America; S. America.

Lemna trisulca

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080649; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Northern, Western, Southern [Taiwan, Yunnan]), India (Eastern, Northern), Indonesia (New Guinea), Japan, Malaysia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Papua New guinea, Pakistan, Philippines; Europe; Oceania; N. America; S. America.

Spirodela

Schleid., 1839

Spirodela polyrrhiza

(L.) Schleid., 1839

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080648; institutionCode: MBK

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand.

Wolffia

Horkel ex Schleid., 1844

Wolffia globosa

(Roxb.) Hartog & Plas, 1970

Distribution

Bangladesh, ?Cambodia, India (nationwide), ?Indonesia, Japan, ?Laos, ?Malaysia, ?Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, ?Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, ?Vietnam; introduced in Americas.

Alismatales

Alismataceae

Alisma

L., 1753

Alisma plantago-aquatica

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandalay Division; Pyin U Lwin (Maymyo); Event: eventDate: May 1, 1932; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 5798; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State, Kalow; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080047; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Kalow; Event: eventDate: May 1, 1932; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 5743; institutionCode: GH

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Kalow; Event: eventDate: May 8, 1931; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason; institutionCode: GH

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; above Bong Lom Tang (Karen) village, mae Win Subdistrict; Event: eventDate: Mar. 21, 2003; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 03-55; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; between Ban Bo Luang and Mae Sariang; Event: eventDate: Jun. 13, 1968; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 1200; institutionCode: AAU

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Hod District, Mai Muang Nao Arboretum, Ban Mae Sanam Mai, Baw Salee Subdistrict, 53 km Hod - Mae Sariang road (hw. 108); Event: eventDate: Apr. 11, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: W. Sankamethawee 151; institutionCode: BKF

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mae Hong Son Province; Mae Sariung, Ban Papae; verbatimLatitude: 18° 54' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 8' E; Event: eventDate: Feb 2, 1969; Record Level: collectionID: T. Leiitinand e Sa-nga 10671; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

China (North-Eastern, North-Western, South [Yunnan]), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand; Europe; Oceania; N. America.

Caldesia

Parl., 1860

Caldesia parnassifolia

(Bassi ex L.) Parl., 1858

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Laos; locality: Savannaket Province; Nakai Plateau, Theun Douan lake, near Phong Sa Vahn resettlement village.; verbatimLatitude: 16° 34' 10" N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 44' 54" E; Event: eventDate: May 3, 2007; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 07-305; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Taunggyi; verbatimLatitude: 20° 47' 7" N; verbatimLongitude: 97° 2' 6" E; Event: eventDate: May 1, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 9370; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State, Pindaya; verbatimLatitude: 20° 56' 21" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 54" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080624 #1; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State, Pindaya; verbatimLatitude: 20° 56' 21"; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 54" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080624 #2; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (North-Eastern, South [Yunnan]), Japan, India (North, South, West), Indonesia (Sulawesi, New Guinea), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New guinea, Thailand, ?Vietnam; Africa; Europe; Oceania.

Notes

Myanmar (Ito et al. 2009).

Limnocharis

Bonpl., 1808

Limnocharis flava

(L.) Buchenau, 1868

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rangoon.; verbatimLatitude: 16° 49' 37" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 8' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 10, 1957; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 6666; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rakhine State; Bago Division; verbatimLatitude: 18° 49' 44'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 18' 6'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 7, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080766; institutionCode: MBK

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; verbatimLatitude: 19° 23' N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 10' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 14, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: Kau Cloi 731; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Sattalip, Taong Grang; verbatimLatitude: 12° 43' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 56' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 24, 1969; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Trang Province: Muang District; Kaochong Park; verbatimLatitude: 7° 33' 53" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 36' 37" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 3, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: P. Sirirugsa 990; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Trang Province; Muang District, Kao Chong Park.; verbatimLatitude: 7° 33' 53" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 36' 37" E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 31, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: P. Sirirugsa 939; institutionCode: GH

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; 30 km SW of Chiengmai.; verbatimLatitude: 19° 11' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 4' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 4, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: No. 6043; institutionCode: GH

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Petchabury; verbatimLatitude: 13° 24' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 48' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: YI1710; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Native to Americas; naturalized to tropical Asia.

Sagittaria

L., 1753

Sagittaria guayanensis

Humb., 1815

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Pathum Thani Province, Rangsit; verbatimLatitude: 13° 59' 17" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 37' 59" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 25, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: S. Sripen s.n.; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mae Hong Son Province; verbatimLatitude: 19° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 9, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 34312; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mae Hong Son Province; verbatimLatitude: 19° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 10, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 34375; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; Doi Lodge; verbatimLatitude: 19° 18' N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 10' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 15, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: No. 2742; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

Bangladesh, ?Cambodia, China (Central, South), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Malaysia (Peninsular), Nepal, Thailand, ?Vietnam.

Sagittaria trifolia

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Taungyi; verbatimLatitude: 20° 47' N; verbatimLongitude: 97° 2' E; Event: eventDate: May. 3, 1933; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 5846; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; 15 km N of Chiang Mai; verbatimElevation: 18° 55' N; verbatimLatitude: 98° 57' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 11, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: Kai Larsen 6057; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Phek Khaeng Kai; verbatimLatitude: 18° 47' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 57' 39" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 20, 1991; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma 91033; institutionCode: GH

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; Mae Sanam Mai village, Baw Sahlee subdistrict; verbatimLatitude: 18° 58' 44" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 56' 3" E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 2, 2000; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 00-307; institutionCode: GH

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; Mae Ria District, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, N side; verbatimLatitude: 18° 49' 28" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 53' 24" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 20, 1990; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 90-216; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Taungyi, Namkok; Event: eventDate: May. 1, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 9405; institutionCode: GH

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inle lake; Event: eventDate: May. 1, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7865; institutionCode: GH

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State, Kalow; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080046; institutionCode: TI

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State, Pindaya; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080623; institutionCode: TI

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; Mai Muang Nao Arboretum, Bam Mae Sanam Mai, Baw Salee Subdistrict; verbatimLatitude: 18° 9' 41" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 16' 54" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 11, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: W. Sankamethawee 150; institutionCode: GH

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Hot District; Maesanaam Pine Inprovement Center; verbatimLatitude: 18° 11' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 36' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 8, 1995; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 1032; institutionCode: BKF

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Om-koi; Event: eventDate: Jul. 20, 1987; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 6277; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sulawesi), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand; Oceania.

Hydrocharitaceae

Blyxa

Noronha ex Thouars, 1806

Blyxa aubertii

Rich., 1812

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Record Level: collectionID: MBK041203; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Trat Province; 20 km W of Trat; verbatimLatitude: 12° 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 20' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 30, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32232; institutionCode: AAU

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Trat Province; 18 km W of Trat; verbatimLatitude: 12° 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 16' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 23, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-540; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chantaburi province; Plain of Makam; verbatimLatitude: 12° 41' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 15' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 22, 1966; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1667; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Rayong Province; Ban phe; verbatimLatitude: 12° 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 25' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 16, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesik & P. Hiepko 7872; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chantaburi Province; S of Mekam rubber plantation; verbatimLatitude: 12° 35' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 20' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 22, 1966; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1744; institutionCode: AAU

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Tak bai; verbatimLatitude: 6° 15' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 0' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 11, 1986; Record Level: collectionID: C. Cniyomdham 1117; institutionCode: AAU

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phangnga Province; Takuapah District; 15 km N of Takuapah; verbatimLatitude: 8° 53 'N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 21' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 14, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 30970; institutionCode: AAU

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Vietnam; locality: Lao Cai Province; Than Uyen District, Municipality Ho Mit; verbatimLatitude: 22° 6' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 52' E; Event: eventDate: May. 21, 1999; Record Level: collectionID: NTH2708; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (Western, Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, ?Nepal, Papua New guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.

Blyxa echinosperma

(C.B. Clarke) Hook. f., 1888

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; verbatimLatitude: 26° 40' 50'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 15' 20'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 10, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: J. Murata et al. 040940; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phangnga Province, Khuraburi, Ko Phrathong; verbatimLatitude: 9° 11' 45" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 24' 30" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 24, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 15062; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; near Angka Noi village, N side of the main road, Doi Inthanon.; verbatimLatitude: 18° 35' 32" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 29' 12" E; Event: eventDate: May. 8, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: N. Fukuoka T-62538; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Central, Southern), India (Western, Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java), Japan, Malaysia (Borneo, Peninsular), Myanmar, ?Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka; Oceania.

Blyxa japonica

(Miq.) Maxim. ex Asch. & Gürke, 1889

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Cambodia; locality: Kampot Province; Kampot District, S summit of Phnom Bokor, Bokor village; verbatimLatitude: 10° 37' 4" N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 1' 41" E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 18, 1997; Record Level: collectionID: McDonald et al. 5793; institutionCode: AAU

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Naratiwat Province; Sungeipadi District; verbatimLatitude: 6° 29' 4" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 49' 25" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 28, 1987; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-265; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: E Si Saket Province; between Uthum Phon Phisai and Si Saket; verbatimLatitude: 15° 7' N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 15' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 7, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-49920; institutionCode: GH

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Thong Pha Phum District, Rintin Forest; verbatimLatitude: 14° 50' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 44' 21" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 6, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-21941; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Trat Province; 20 km W of Trat; verbatimLatitude: 12° 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 20' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 30, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32234; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Khao yai Natl Park, Khao Laem; verbatimLatitude: 14° 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 19, 1969; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 1769; institutionCode: AAU

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Tak bai; verbatimLatitude: 6° 14' 57" N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 0' 6" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 11, 1986; Record Level: collectionID: C. Cniyomdham 1116; institutionCode: AAU

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chantaburi Province; verbatimLatitude: 12° 57' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 17, 1971; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 71-576; institutionCode: AAU

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi Province; Salum Lake; verbatimLatitude: 14° 32' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 2' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 14, 1973; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 73-504; institutionCode: AAU

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Pha Team National Park, Ubon Ratchathani; verbatimLatitude: 15° 24' 10'' N; verbatimLongitude: 105° 29' 23'' E; Record Level: collectionID: Nr. Tanaka; institutionCode: TNS

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (nationwide), Cambodia, India (Western [Meghalaya]), Indonesia (Boreo, New Guinea, Sulawesi), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand.

Blyxa quadricostata

den Hartog, 1973

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Naratiwat Province; Sungei Padi District, Sungei Padi; verbatimLatitude: 6° 7' 27" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 54' 47" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 28, 1987; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-267; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung; verbatimLatitude: 17° 16' 54" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 9' 31" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 1965; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa et al. T-781; institutionCode: AAU

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 47' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 2, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata et al. T-42713; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung District, Phu Kradung Natl park; verbatimLatitude: 17° 16' 54" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 9' 31" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-22824; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung District, Phu Kradung Natl park; verbatimLatitude: 17° 16' 54" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 9' 31" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 9, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: P.J. O'Connor & C. Niyondham 15711; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung; verbatimLatitude: 17° 17' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 10' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 18, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Sorensen 2211; institutionCode: AAU

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung, S. of Loi; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 53' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 7, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: Ch. Charoenphol et al. 4783; institutionCode: AAU

  8. Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung, Mie ron Pond; verbatimLatitude: 16° 52' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 52' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 25, 1971; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom et al. 4602; institutionCode: MO

Distribution

Thailand.

Egeria

Planch., 1849

Egeria densa

(Planch.) Casp., 1857

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Bung Bonapet Nonhunting Area; verbatimLatitude: 15° 41' 40" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 16' 03" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 16, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1733; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Native to South America.

Elodea

Michx., 1803

Elodea nuttallii

(Planch.) H. St. John, 1920

Distribution

Native to North America.

Hydrilla

Rich., 1814

Hydrilla verticillata

(L. f.) Royle, 1839

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; stateProvince: Kachin; verbatimLocality: Tanaing Township; verbatimLatitude: 26° 22' 22'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 43' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 15, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: MBK040056; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; stateProvince: Shan State; locality: Pindaya; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59" E; Record Level: collectionID: MBK080634; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandalay Division; verbatimLatitude: 22° 00' 29'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 28' 06'' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 11, 2002; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 021712; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandalay Division; verbatimLatitude: 20° 48' N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 15' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 4, 2003; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 028704; institutionCode: TI

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Bago Division; verbatimLatitude: 18° 42' 22'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 5' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 9, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036433; institutionCode: TI

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; verbatimLatitude: 26° 6' 34'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 42' 58'' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 040483; institutionCode: TI

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080050; institutionCode: TI

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080057; institutionCode: TI

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 27' 28'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 50' 37'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 4, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080663; institutionCode: TI

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Taunngyi; verbatimLatitude: 20° 47' 14" N; verbatimLongitude: 97° 2' 7" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 5, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 9334; institutionCode: GH

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Chiang Dao District; verbatimLatitude: 19° 28' 46" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 54' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 1992; Record Level: collectionID: V.A. Sunthorn, P. Palee 101; institutionCode: GH

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; verbatimLatitude: 13° 45' 10" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 29' 45" E; Record Level: collectionID: T- 50413 [TI]; institutionCode: TI

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Pha Team National Park, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand; verbatimLatitude: 15° 24' 07'' N; verbatimLongitude: 105° 29' 20'' E; Record Level: collectionID: Tr. Tanaka; institutionCode: TNS

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Hotel river Kwai, Kantchanabury; verbatimLatitude: 14° 1' 59" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 31' 10" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1724; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), Indonesia (nationwide), Japan, Malaysia (nationwide), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Sri Lanka.

Hydrocharis

L., 1753

Hydrocharis dubia

(Blume) Backer, 1925

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ang Thong Province; Howa Pie; verbatimLatitude: 13° 54' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 37' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 17, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-398; institutionCode: AAU

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest; verbatimLatitude: 14° 31' 51" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 54' 34" E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 20, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 74-947; institutionCode: AAU

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; verbatimLatitude: 13° 45' 10" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 29' 45" E; Record Level: collectionID: 16322; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Maha Sarakham; Bua Khaaw Morning Market; verbatimLatitude: 16° 11' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 18' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 11, 1990; Record Level: collectionID: Mooly Widmer 0699; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

China (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, New Guinea, Sulawesi), Japan, ?Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, ?Vietnam; Oceania.

Najas

L., 1753

Najas graminea

Delile, 1813

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State, Inle Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080656; institutionCode: MBK

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mae Hong Son Province; verbatimLatitude: 19° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 10, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen KL34376; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Pangnga Province; Kan bow koranee cascade; verbatimLatitude: 8° 25' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 30' E; Event: eventDate: May. 9, 1973; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink & T. Santisuk 5299; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Petchabury; verbatimLatitude: 13° 30' 6" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 47' 37" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1714; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Central, Southern), India (Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java, New Guinea, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, ?Vietnam; Africa; Oceania.

Najas indica

(Willd.) Cham., 1829

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19.18"; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 28.59"; Record Level: collectionID: MBK020915; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19.18"; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 28.59"; Record Level: collectionID: MBK036320; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ubon Ratchathani Province; Kang Tana Natl park; verbatimLatitude: 15° 16' 26" N; verbatimLongitude: 105° 27' 31" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 22, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2346; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chaiyaphum Province; Tunhamang; verbatimLatitude: 16° 20' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 45' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 19, 1971; Record Level: collectionID: van Beusekom et al. 4245; institutionCode: BKF

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Petchabury; verbatimLatitude: 13° 30' 6" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 47' 37" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1713; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, India (Western, Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.

Najas marina

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phatthalung Province; Thale noi Bord reservior; verbatimLatitude: 7° 44' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 9' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 7, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: H.-J. Esser et al. 05-91; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phatthalung Province; Sea Thale Noi; verbatimLatitude: 7° 47' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 10' 4" E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 7, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Tillich et al. 5094; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park.; verbatimLatitude: 12° 14' 39" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 55' 57" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1701; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Worldwide.

Najas tenuis

Magnus, 1870

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Naungkhio, Hsipaw Distr.; verbatimLatitude: 22° 37' 12" N; verbatimLongitude: 97° 17' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 1, 1939; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 9565; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State, Inle Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080642; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

India, Myanmar.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.33.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g003.jpg

Najas tenuis in Myanmar (3 DEC 2008). Credit: Y. Ito.

Nechamandra

Planch., 1849

Nechamandra alternifolia

(Roxb.) Thwaites, 1864

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Pindaya, Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080635; institutionCode: MBK

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kalow, Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080053; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kalow, Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080058; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kalow, Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080059; institutionCode: TI

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Pathum Thani Province; along way to the young delta; verbatimLatitude: 14° 1' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 31' 29" E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 30, 1973; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata & N. Fukuoka T-17324; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (Eastern, Northern, Southern), Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Yemen, and Sudan.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.44.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g004.jpg

Nechamandra alternifolia (Hydrocharitaceae) (25 Nov. 2008). Credit: Y. Ito.

Myanmar (Ito et al. 2009); Thailand (Ito 2013b).

Ottelia

Pers., 1805

Ottelia alismoides

(L.) Pers., 1805

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Laos; locality: Vientine; verbatimLatitude: 17° 58' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 36' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 18, 1957; Record Level: collectionID: T. Tsuyama L. 57001; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandaley; verbatimLatitude: 21° 58' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 5' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 14, 1964; Record Level: collectionID: H. Kanai; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; verbatimLatitude: 26° 6' 34'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 42' 58'' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: TI040482; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; at the evening market of Tanaing, Hukaung Valley, Tanaing Township; verbatimLatitude: 26° 31' 20" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 35' 9" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 20, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: TI040488; institutionCode: TI

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandalay Division; between Smithine town and Pinchar village, ca. 25 miles S of Mandalay; verbatimLatitude: 21° 29' 47" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 4' 21" E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 19, 2000; Record Level: collectionID: TI2026; institutionCode: TI

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chokchai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; verbatimLatitude: 14° 44' 30'' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 9' 41'' E; Record Level: collectionID: Nr. Tanaka; institutionCode: TNS

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Petchabury; verbatimLatitude: 13° 24' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 48' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1707; institutionCode: BKF

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khuen Shinaga Natl Park.; verbatimLatitude: 14° 38' 8" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 59' 52" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1726; institutionCode: BKF

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kantchanabury; verbatimLatitude: 14° 39' 21" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 42' 27" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1731; institutionCode: BKF

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nongkhai Province; Bungkhla District, Ban Dong Mak Yang; verbatimLatitude: 18° 19' 59'' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 43' 39'' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 27, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma, W.J.J.O. de Wilde, B.E.E. Duyfjes, V. Chamchumroon, K. Phattarahirankanok 2864; institutionCode: GH

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Thong Pha Phum District, Rintin Forest; verbatimLatitude: 14° 48' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 44' 41" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 6, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: T. Simizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, C. Niyomdham T-21923; institutionCode: GH

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Uthaithani Province; Larn Suk District, Huay Kha Kaeng Wildlife Sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 15° 24' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 4' 35" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 11, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: T. Simizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, C. Niyomdham T-22221; institutionCode: GH

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chainart Province; verbatimLatitude: 15° 14' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 15' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 28, 1959; Record Level: collectionID: L.B. & E.C. Abbe, T. Smitinand, B. Rollet 9233; institutionCode: GH

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; Haad Yai District, ban Koke Saht, W of Toong Loong; verbatimLatitude: 7° 0' 13" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 27' 25" E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 2, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-929; institutionCode: GH

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Hue san - Chieing Rae; verbatimLatitude: 19° 54' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 49' 39" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 21, 1921; Record Level: collectionID: B. Hayata; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Vietnam; Africa, Australia.

Ottelia cordata

(Wall.) Dandy, 1934

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandalay Division; ca. 3 miles from Kyauk Sei, Pyin U Lwin (May Myo); verbatimLatitude: 21° 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 4' 6" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 16, 2003; Record Level: collectionID: N. Kuroiwa et al. 020926; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

?Cambodia, China (Southern [Hainan]), Myanmar, ?Thailand.

Vallisneria

L., 1753

Vallisneria spiralis

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inle Lake; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080653; institutionCode: MBK

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone and Shinbweyan; verbatimLatitude: 26° 40' 50'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 15' 20'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al.041208; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; between Shinbweyan and Tanain; verbatimLatitude: 26° 56' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 52' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 16, 2007; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041622; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, China, India (nationwide), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.

Aponogetonaceae

Aponogeton

L. f., 1781

Aponogeton lakhonensis

A. Camus, 1910

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; between Takhet Village and Khalone Village, ca 10 mi E of Shinbwiyang; verbatimLatitude: 26° 38' 59" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 20' 55" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 10, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 040939; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; along the Ledo Rd between Shinbwiyang and Tanaing; verbatimLatitude: 26° 34' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 30' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 16, 2007; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 041619; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Lampang Province; verbatimLatitude: 18° 19' 24" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 29' 29" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 1, 1926; Record Level: collectionID: V.N. Pak Kuap 1797; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Cambodia, China (Southern), India (Eastern [Assam, Darjeeling]), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.55.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g005.jpg

Aponogeton lakhonensis in Myanmar (10 Dec 2005). Credit: J. Murata.

Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton

L., 1753

Potamogeton crispus

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Sagaing Division; Kalewa-Kalemyo; verbatimLatitude: 23° 12' 17" N; verbatimLongitude: 94° 11' 33" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 25, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7196; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Sagaing Division; Kalewa-Kalemyo, shallow water, Alt. 600 ft.; verbatimLatitude: 23° 12' 17" N; verbatimLongitude: 94° 11' 33" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 26, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7204; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Japan, Korea, Laos, Malesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Vietnam; Worldwide.

Potamogeton distinctus

A. Benn., 1904

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khuen Shinaga Natl Park; Nearn Saran View point.; verbatimLatitude: 14° 44' 25" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 49' 6" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1729; institutionCode: BKF

Potamogeton maackianus

A Benn., 1904

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Kalow Village, Yae Aye Kan Dam,; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080052; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

China (North-eastern, Central, Southern [Yunnan]), Japan, Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Philippines.

Potamogeton lucens

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; naung Shwe, Inlay Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 54' 44" E; Event: eventDate: May. 2, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: K. Khaing 05153; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State, Pindaya, Inlay Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080630; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Inle Lake, Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080640; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

China (North-eastern, Central, Southern [Yunnan]), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines; Europe.

Potamogeton nodosus

Poir., 1816

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Sagaing Division; Shweuyaung; verbatimLatitude: 24° 31' 2" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 23' 36" E; Event: eventDate: May. 1, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 9374; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandalay Division; verbatimLatitude: 20° 48' N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 15' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 2000; Record Level: collectionID: J. Murata et al. 020914; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Chiang Dao District, Ban Bing kong, Bing Kong subdistrict, in the Bing (Ping) river; verbatimLatitude: 19° 36' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 55' 49" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 6, 1992; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-803; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; old Mae Ping (Bing) dam, along the Ping (Bing) river; verbatimLatitude: 19° 36' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 55' 49" E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 6, 1995; Record Level: collectionID: P. Thavoeburum 1; institutionCode: GH

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai; Ban Bing kong, Bing Kong subdistrict, in the Bing (Ping) river; verbatimLatitude: 19° 36' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 55' 49" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 6, 1992; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-605; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Mae Dtang District, in the Bing (Ping) river; verbatimLatitude: 19° 36' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 55' 49" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 1992; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-832; institutionCode: AAU

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Rai Province; Santonthong, Muang, Lampun; verbatimLatitude: 19° 37' 41" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 4' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 20, 1971; Record Level: collectionID: P. Karnchanomai s.n.; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (North-Eastern, Central [in part], Southern [Yunnan]), India (nationwide), Indonesia (New Guinea, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, Europe, America.

Potamogeton octandrus

Poir., 1816

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Haung Dong, route to Khan Waang; verbatimLatitude: 18° 42' 58" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 55' 35" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 5, 1978; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand s.n.; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbweyan; verbatimLatitude: 26° 40' 29'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 16' 33'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: J. Murata et al. 040649; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), Japan, India (Northern, Eastern, Southern [in part]), Indonesia (Java), Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa; Oceania.

Notes

Myanmar (Ito et al. 2009); Thailand (Ito 2013b).

Potamogeton wrightii

Morong, 1886

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandalay Division; Kyet Mank Taung Dam, Kyaukpadaung Township, Popa; verbatimLatitude: 20° 48' N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 15' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 4, 2003; Record Level: collectionID: Kuroiwa et al. 028702; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; Satingpra District, Bantom island, Lake Songkla, ca. 100 m offshore.; verbatimLatitude: 7° 28' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 24' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 22, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 84-233; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Bangradesh, China (nationwide), India (Northern), Indonesia (Celebes, Moluccas, Lonbok, Sumatra), Japan, Malaysia (Borneo, Peninsular), Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam.

Stuckenia

Börner, 1912

Stuckenia pectinata

(L.) Börner, 1912

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inlay Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 54' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: K. Khaing 05210; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Sumatra, Sulawesi), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka; Worldwide.

Ruppiaceae

Ruppia

L., 1753

Ruppia maritima

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park.; verbatimLatitude: 12° 9' 15" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 58' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1706; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (North-Eastern, Central, Southern), India (Southern), ?Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Worldwide.

Asparagales

Amaryllidaceae

Crinum

L., 1753

Crinum thaianum

J. Schul., 1971

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phang Nga Province; Klong Tam Nung; verbatimLatitude: 8° 27' 22" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 31' 8" E; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 1256; institutionCode: AAU

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phang Nga Province; Ban Nang Yon, 30 miles N of Takua Pa, on the way to Ranong; verbatimLatitude: 9° 12' 20" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 25' 28" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 18, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: J. Schulze 357; institutionCode: MO

  3. Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phang Nga Province; Ban Nang Yon, 30 miles N of Takua Pa, on the way to Ranong; Event: eventDate: Apr. 18, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: J. Schulze 1011; institutionCode: US

Distribution

Thailand.

Notes

Lectotype was designated by Lekhak and Yadav (2012).

Fig. ​Fig.66.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g006.jpg

Crinum thaianum in Thailand (3 Dec. 2003). Credit: R. Pooma.

Commelinales

Pontederiaceae

Eichhornia

Kunth, 1843

Eichhornia crassipes

(Mart.) Solms, 1883

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rangoon; verbatimLatitude: 16° 49' 37" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 8' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 2, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6966; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Wakema; verbatimLatitude: 16° 36' 18" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 10' 49" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 7, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7820; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inle lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080645; institutionCode: MBK

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province, Talae Noi Waterfall Reserve, N end of Lake Songkla; verbatimLatitude: 7° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 26' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon 162; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; Talae Noi waterfowl reserve, N end of lake Songkla, near Phattalung; verbatimLatitude: 7° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 26' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon & C. Hamilton 162; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

Native to South America.

Monochoria

C. Presl, 1827

Monochoria elata

Ridl., 1918

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nakhon Si Thamarat Province; Phru Kuan Kleng; verbatimLatitude: 8° 26' 7" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 57' 45" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 26, 1999; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 5662; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phatthalung Province; Khuan Khanun; verbatimLatitude: 7° 44' 6" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 0' 36" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 24, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 6609; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Patalung Province; Thale Luang; verbatimLatitude: 7° 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 10' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 21, 1960; Record Level: collectionID: L.B. & E.C. Abbe et al. 9698; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi Province.; verbatimLatitude: 9° 16' N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 32' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 11, 1964; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand 29879; institutionCode: BKF

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chachoengsao Province; near Phanom Sarakhan, 50km E of Chachoengsao; verbatimLatitude: 13° 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 30' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 1, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata et al. T-37035; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Malaysia (Peninsular), Thailand.

Monochoria hastata

(L.) Solms, 1883

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rangoon; verbatimLatitude: 16° 49' 37" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 8' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 1, 1937; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6665; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rangoon; verbatimLatitude: 16° 49' 37"; verbatimLongitude: 96° 8' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 2, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7135; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inle Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 21" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 54' 35" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 5, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7873; institutionCode: GH

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Sakon Nakhon Province; Nong Han Pond; verbatimLatitude: 17° 15' 16'' N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 9' 43'' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 25, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma, W.J.J.O. de Wilde, B.E.E. Duyfjes, V. Chamchumroon, K. Phattarahirankanok 2579; institutionCode: GH

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Ching Hao District, Doi Ching Dao; verbatimLatitude: 19° 22' 7" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 56' 47" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 30, 1989; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 89-1153; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Lampang Province; Chae Hom District, N part of the forest at Jaehomwittaya school; verbatimLatitude: 18° 41' N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 38' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 6, 2000; Record Level: collectionID: M. Panatkool 316; institutionCode: GH

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Rayong Province; verbatimLatitude: 12° 41' 38" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 13' 49" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 21, 1977; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3782; institutionCode: GH

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Phek Khaeng Kai; verbatimLatitude: 18° 47' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 57' 38" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 20, 1991; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma 91033; institutionCode: GH

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Paa Wai, Su Ngai Paadee; verbatimLatitude: 6° 7' 37" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 54' 47" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 24, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham & W. Ueachirakan 1910; institutionCode: AAU

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kalasin Province; Muang Kalasin District.; verbatimLatitude: 16° 20' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 32' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 13, 1990; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai 0077; institutionCode: BKF

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phatthalung Province;nok Nam Thale Noi Bird Sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 7° 47' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 7' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 1, 1996; Record Level: collectionID: P. Wilkin 845; institutionCode: BKF

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Sakon Nakhon Province; Nong han pond.; verbatimLatitude: 17° 15' 16" N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 9' 43" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 25, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2579; institutionCode: BKF

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Rayong Province.; verbatimLatitude: 12° 41' 38" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 13' 49" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 21, 1977; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 71314; institutionCode: BKF

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Krungtep Phra Nakhon Province; Soi Somprasong.; verbatimLatitude: 13° 46' 36" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 30' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 31, 1966; Record Level: collectionID: N. Fukuoka 7075; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bhutan, Bangladesh, ?Cambodia, China (South), India (nationwide), Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, ?Vietnam.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.77.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g007.jpg

Monochoria hastata in Thailand (5 Sep. 2008). Credit: Udon.

Monochoria vaginalis

(Burm.f.) C. Presl ex Kunth, 1843

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inlay Lake, Pindaya; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080637; institutionCode: MBK

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rangoon; verbatimLatitude: 16° 49' 37" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 8' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 10, 1937; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6538; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; Tanaing, Hukaung valley; verbatimLatitude: 26° 6' 34'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 42' 58'' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 040481; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Yae Aye Kan; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080056; institutionCode: TI

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Paa Waai, Su Ngi Paadee; verbatimLatitude: 6° 7' 37" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 54' 52" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 4, 1987; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham & D. Sriboonma 1543; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Kok Kun Bet, Tak Bai; verbatimLatitude: 6° 15' 31" N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 0' 6" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 17, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 1698; institutionCode: AAU

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Trat Province; Saphan Hin; verbatimLatitude: 12° 0' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 40' E; Event: eventDate: May. 3, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink et al. 6510; institutionCode: AAU

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chanthabury Province; verbatimLatitude: 13° 3' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 56' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 17, 1971; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 71-553; institutionCode: AAU

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chonbury Province, Sattahip District; taang Brang; verbatimLatitude: 12° 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 55' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 4, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-600; institutionCode: AAU

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chonburi Province; Siricha District, Kow Kieo; verbatimLatitude: 13° 14' 15" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 2' 32" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 4, 1975; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 75-979; institutionCode: AAU

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; Haad Yai District, Klong Hoy Kong, W of Toong Loong; verbatimLatitude: 7° 0' 13" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 27' 25" e; Event: eventDate: May. 30, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-553; institutionCode: AAU

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkhla Province; verbatimLatitude: 6° 37' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 56' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 8, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 10290; institutionCode: AAU

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Uttaradit Province; Road 1047 from Nam Pat ro Boh Bia; verbatimLatitude: 17° 43' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 36' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 21, 1996; Record Level: collectionID: P.C. Boyce 1121; institutionCode: AAU

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nong Khai Province; Se Ka District, Tha Sa-sd; verbatimLatitude: 18° 19' 59'' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 43' 39'' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 28, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma, W.J.J.O. de Wilde, B.E.E. Duyfjes, V. Chamchumroon, K. Phattarahirankanok 2874; institutionCode: GH

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phang Nga Province; Koh Kaw Khao island; verbatimLatitude: 9° 0' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 50' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 15, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 30991; institutionCode: AAU

  16. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chaiyaphum Province; Dat Don; verbatimLatitude: 15° 57' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 2' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 13, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 31774; institutionCode: AAU

  17. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ranong Province; NW of Phato; verbatimLatitude: 9° 50' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 40' E; Event: eventDate: May. 2, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 33543; institutionCode: AAU

  18. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Maehongson Province; Khun Yuam; verbatimLatitude: 18° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 0' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 7, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 34249; institutionCode: AAU

  19. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phitsanulok Province; Tung Salaeng Luang; verbatimLatitude: 16° 59' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 53' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 24, 1966; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 833; institutionCode: AAU

  20. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phuket Province; W of Ban Bo Han; verbatimLatitude: 8° 7' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 18' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 8, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: C. Charoenphol et al. 3422; institutionCode: AAU

  21. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mahasarakarm Province; Koksung District, Amphur Chiengyeun; verbatimLatitude: 16° 11' 18" N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 17' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 18, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: N. Fukuoka T-36166; institutionCode: GH

  22. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Doi Inthanon, N side of the route RS-13; verbatimLatitude: 18° 32' 23" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 31' 15" E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 22, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: S. Tsugaru T-61719; institutionCode: GH

  23. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chachoengsao Province; Chachoengsao Wildlife Reserve; verbatimLatitude: 13° 26' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 55' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 11, 1999; Record Level: collectionID: D.J. middleton, W. Sangkamethawee 227; institutionCode: GH

  24. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Krabi Province; Klongtom District, Ban Klong Rat; verbatimLatitude: 7° 55' 48" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 13' 42" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 1986; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 86-991; institutionCode: GH

  25. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Petchabury; verbatimLatitude: 13° 30' 6" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 47' 37" E; Event: eventDate: 11-14-12; Record Level: institutionCode: BKF

  26. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Vietnum; locality: Kontum Province; verbatimLatitude: 14° 42' 40" N; verbatimLongitude: 107° 49' 48" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 14, 1995; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al.VH1360; institutionCode: AAU

  27. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Vietnum; locality: Kon Tum Province; Dak Gley District; verbatimLatitude: 15° 6' 57" N; verbatimLongitude: 107° 42' 55" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 22, 1995; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al. VH1906; institutionCode: AAU

  28. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Vietnum; locality: Lam Dong Province; Lac Dung District; verbatimLatitude: 12° 8' N; verbatimLongitude: 108° 39' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 9, 1997; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al. VH3814; institutionCode: AAU

  29. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Vietnum; locality: Lam Dong Province; Lac Duong District; verbatimLatitude: 12° 8' N; verbatimLongitude: 108° 39' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 21, 1997; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al. VH3896; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), ?Indonesia, Japan, Korea, ?Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand; Africa; Oceania.

Typhaceae

Typha

L., 1753

Typha angustifolia

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chantabury Province; Klang (between bangkok and Paknam); verbatimLatitude: 12° 16' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 20' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 11, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: Kai Larsen 2053; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chonburi Province; Siracha District, Siracha island; verbatimLatitude: 13° 8' 56" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 48' 37" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 1992; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-776; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Petchabury; verbatimLatitude: 13° 24' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 48' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1708; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; verbatimLatitude: 13° 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 29' E; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa & I. Yamada T 112; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Japan, ?Myanmar, Pakistan; Worldwide.

Poales

Eriocaulaceae

Eriocaulon

L., 1753

Eriocaulon setaceum

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Sakon Nakhon; Thamphura Fall; verbatimLatitude: 17° 9' 15'' N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 8' 10'' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 22, 2003; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Wongprasert et al. 037-15; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phangnga, Khuraburi, Ko Phrathong; verbatimLatitude: 9° 6' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 17' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 24, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 15067; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phu Kradung Natl Park. Tambon Srithan, Phu Kradung District; decimalLatitude: 16.90 N; decimalLongitude: 101.80 E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 1, 2002; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 243; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Tambon Putthawee, Makham district.; Event: eventDate: Oct. 5, 2002; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 171; institutionCode: BKF

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khao Yai Natl Park, Muang District.; decimalLatitude: 14° 26' 29" N; decimalLongitude: 101° 22' 11" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 28, 2002; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 163; institutionCode: BKF

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Sakon Nakhon; Phu Phan Natl Park.; verbatimLatitude: 16° 51' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 55' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 4, 1999; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood 155; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, ?Cambodia, China (Southern), India (Western, Southern), Japan, ?Laos, ?Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, ?Vietnam.

Ceratophyllales

Ceratophyllaceae

Ceratophyllum

L., 1753

Ceratophyllum demersum

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Record Level: collectionID: TI040058; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19.18"; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 28.59"; Record Level: collectionID: TI05152; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; Record Level: collectionID: MBK080650; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kantchanabury; Hotel river Kwai; verbatimLatitude: 14° 1' 59" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 31' 10" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1723; institutionCode: BKF

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Bangkok; verbatimLatitude: 13° 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 30' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 23, 1926; Record Level: collectionID: A. F. G. Kerr 11027; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Bangkok; verbatimLatitude: 13° 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 30' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 23, 1926; Record Level: collectionID: A. Marcan 2135; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

Worldwide.

Proteales

Nelumbonaceae

Nelumbo

Adans., 1763

Nelumbo nucifera

Gaertn., 1788

Distribution

Native to tropics in Asia and Oceania.

Saxifragales

Haloragaceae

Myriophyllum

L., 1753

Myriophyllum brasiliense

Cambess, 1829

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Pahayao Province; 6 km from Phayaoa; verbatimLatitude: 19° 9' N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 56' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 24, 1996; Record Level: collectionID: J.A.N. Parnell & D.A. Simpson 1744; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Native in South America, naturalized in Asia, Oceania, and North America.

Myriophyllum spicatum

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Record Level: institutionCode: TI

Distribution

China (nationwide), Japan, Myanmar; Europe.

Myriophyllum tetrandrum

Roxb., 1820

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Rayong Province; Ban phe; verbatimLatitude: 12° 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 25' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 16, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink, P. Hiepko 7874; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chumphon, Ma Chana; verbatimLatitude: 10° 0' 24" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 3' 18" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 4, 1976; Record Level: collectionID: T. Gunlund 12127; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: ChaChoengsao Province; Khao Ang Rua Nai Wildlife Sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 13° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 50' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 5, 1993; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 44234; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest; verbatimLatitude: 14° 31' 51" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 54' 34" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 23, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 74-995; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; ca 4km SE of Chana, along hwy 43; verbatimLatitude: 6° 52' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 57' 11" E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 11, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-702; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Yala Province; verbatimLatitude: 6° 34' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 18' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 22, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: C. Charoenphol et al. 4144; institutionCode: AAU

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (nationwide), Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka, ?Vietnam.

Myriophyllum tuberculatum

Roxb., 1820

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080626; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Pattalung Province; Bah Baun District, Ban Naung Tong; verbatimLatitude: 7° 13' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 8' 39" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 12, 1987; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-29; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (Eastern, Southern), Indonesia, Malaysia (Penninsular, Borneo), Myanmar, ?Pakistan, Thailand; Australia.

Fabales

Fabaceae

Neptunia

Lour., 1790

Neptunia oleracea

Lour., 1790

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Hotel river Kwai, Kantchanabury; verbatimLatitude: 14° 1' 59" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 31' 10" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1720; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

India, ?Myanmar, Thailand.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.88.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g008.jpg

Neptunia oleracea in Thailand (15 Nov 2012). Credit: Y. Ito.

Myrtales

Onagraceae

Ludwigia

L., 1753

Ludwigia adscendens

(L.) H. Hara, 1953

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Hotel river Kwai, Kantchanabury; verbatimLatitude: 14° 1' 59" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 31' 10" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1720; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Laos; locality: Savannaket Province; Nakai Plateau, Theun Douan lake, near Phong Sa Vahn resettlement village.; verbatimLatitude: 16° 34' 10" N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 44' 54" E; Event: eventDate: May. 4, 2007; Record Level: collectionID: J. F. Maxwell 07-313; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 8, 2006; Record Level: institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19"; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 28" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: institutionCode: TI

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province, Talae Noi Waterfowl Reserve, N end of Lake Songkla, near Phattalung.; verbatimLatitude: 7° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 26' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon & C. Hamilton #155; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phetchabury.; verbatimLatitude: 13° 24' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 48' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1709; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.

Caryophyllales

Polygonaceae

Persicaria

Mill., 1754

Persicaria attenuata

(R. Br.) Soják, 1974

Persicaria attenuata pulchra

(Blume) K.L. Wilson, 1990

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Bung Bonapet Nonhunting Area; verbatimLatitude: 15° 41' 40" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 16' 3" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 16, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1732; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

China (Southern [Taiwan]), India, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), ?Japan, Malaysia (Borneo), ?Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand; ?Australia.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.99.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g009.jpg

Persicaria attenuata subsp. pulchra in Thailand (17 Nov 2012). Credit: Y. Ito.

Solanales

Convolvulaceae

Ipomoea

L., 1753

Ipomoea aquatica

Forssk., 1775

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Record Level: collectionID: ???; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandalay Division; in fields, rice paddies etc., a serious weed "Kazun"; verbatimLatitude: 21° 14' 17" n; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 33" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 10, 1939; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 9575; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; Bhamo district. Habitat Kaugyi; verbatimLatitude: 24° 15' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 97° 14' 4" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 12, 1908; Record Level: collectionID: -; institutionCode: GH

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Prov., Ampoe Satingpra, Ban Satingpra; verbatimLatitude: 7° 10' 40" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 36' 51" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 24, 1978; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon & C. Hamilton 127; institutionCode: GH

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Tarutao end of beach at Malacca Creek; verbatimLatitude: 6° 33' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 40' 8" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon 207; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Uttradit, Fishai, Bao Bak Klong; verbatimLatitude: 17° 37' 33" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 6' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 20, 1992; Record Level: collectionID: J. F. Maxwell 92-655; institutionCode: GH

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nakhon ratchasima Prov., Pak Chong Dist., Khao Yai Park; verbatimLatitude: 14° 39' 31" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 26' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 17, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 162; institutionCode: GH

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Trang Prov., Yanta Khao Dist.; verbatimLatitude: 7° 26' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 44' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 24, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 180; institutionCode: GH

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phuket Prov., near Nai Yang National Park; verbatimLatitude: 8° 5' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 17' 52" E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 25, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 200; institutionCode: GH

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi Prov.; verbatimLatitude: 14° 32' 56" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 54' 13" E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 11, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 219; institutionCode: GH

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kanchanaburi Prov.; verbatimLatitude: 14° 2' 46" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 31' 7" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 274; institutionCode: GH

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kampangpet; verbatimLatitude: 7° 11' 31" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 35' 35" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 28, 1977; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3944; institutionCode: GH

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khon Kaen Prov., Chumphae Distr.; verbatimLatitude: 16° 33' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 5' 50" E; Event: eventDate: May. 12, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 399; institutionCode: GH

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla, Ranot; verbatimLatitude: 7° 47' 31" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 18' 13" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 22, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: Pooma, R., Pattharahirantricin, N., Sirimongkol, S. 6548; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.

Plantaginaceae

Callitriche

L., 1753

Callitriche palustris

L., 1753

Distribution

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (Northern [Jammu and Kashmir], Southern [Tamil Nadu]), Japan, ?Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka; Cosmopolitan.

Limnophila

R. Br., 1810

Limnophila heterophylla

(L.) Druce, 1914

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Rai Province; Mae Chan District, Akcha village; verbatimLatitude: 20° 12' 4" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 56' 45" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 7, 1993; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 93-1364; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Rai Province; Maesai District, Wat Thamsaohin Phyanak; verbatimLatitude: 20° 24' 30" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 53' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 14, 1983; Record Level: collectionID: H. Koyama, H. Terao, T. Wongprasert T-33500; institutionCode: GH

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Doi Inthanon, near guest house; verbatimLatitude: 18° 32' 55" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 31' 28" E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 23, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: S. Tsugaru T-61736; institutionCode: GH

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi; verbatimLatitude: 14° 34' 51" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 54' 52" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 28, 1982; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chonburi Province; Sattalip District, Taong Breng; verbatimLatitude: 12° 43' N; verbatimLongitude: 100°56' E; Event: eventDate: May. 7, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-221; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Toh Deang peat swamp; verbatimLatitude: 6° 25' 35" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 49' 26" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 28, 2001; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 6533; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Cambodia, China (Eastern), India, Malaysia, ?Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.

Limnophila indica

(Roxb.) Benth., 1835

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080633; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung, S. of Loi; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 53' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 7, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: Ch. Charoenphol et al. 4797; institutionCode: AAU

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Thong Pha Phum District, Rintin Forest; verbatimLatitude: 14° 47' 41" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 44' 42" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 6, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-21918; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Mukdahan Province; Muang District, Dongman Village, along route 212; verbatimLatitude: 16° 32' 16" N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 42' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 12, 1982; Record Level: collectionID: H. Koyama et al. T-30856; institutionCode: BKF

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khon Kaen Province; Phu Khieo Game reserve, 80 km E of Phetchabun; verbatimLatitude: 16° 28' 32" N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 50' 4" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 7, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata T-41716; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, ?Cambodia, China (South), India (nationwide), ?Indonesia, Japan, ?Laos, ?Malaysia, Myanmar, ?Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, ?Vietnam; Africa; Oceania.

Limnophila sessiliflora

(Vahl) Blume, 1826

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; Tawang Hka (river) near Makaw Village, 6 miles N of Tanaing.; verbatimLatitude: 26° 26' 51'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 41' 16'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 2, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 040837; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, Bhutan, ?Cambodia, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), ?Indonesia (Java), Japan, ?Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, ?Vietnam.

Phrymaceae

Mimulus

L., 1753

Mimulus orbicularis

Wall. ex Benth., 1835

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ayutthaya Provinve; Pathun Thani, Bangsit.; verbatimLatitude: 14° 18' 39" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 17' 38" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 1965; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa & K. Iwatsuki T-289; institutionCode: BKF, TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, India (Western [Orissa, West Bengal]), Myanmar, Thailand; Australia.

Notes

Barkera and Jobson (2013) reported a new locality of this species from northern Australia.

Lamiales

Lentibulariaceae

Utricularia

L., 1753

Utricularia aurea

Lour., 1790

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Inle Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 35' 21" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 54' 35" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 5, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7857; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Bago Division; Pyat Township.; verbatimLatitude: 18° 42' 22'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 5' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 9, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036434; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; Tanaing Township; verbatimLatitude: 26° 6' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 42' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 040485; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chanthaburi Province; Makham; verbatimLatitude: 13° 0' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 50' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 5, 1973; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink & C. Phengkhlai 6333; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ayuthia Province; Sara Buri - Klang Dong; verbatimLatitude: 14° 32' 9" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 54' 34" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 8, 1979; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, C. Niyomdham 9479; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Swamp forest station, N of Sungai Kolok; verbatimLatitude: 6° 4' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 57' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 17, 1995; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 45697; institutionCode: AAU

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi; verbatimLatitude: 14° 35' 10" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 54' 32" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 28, 1982; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode: AAU

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Naai Province; Tah Wang Pah District, Naha Han Village; verbatimLatitude: 19° 6' 44" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 45' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 15, 2000; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 00-131; institutionCode: GH

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Thonburi; verbatimLatitude: 13° 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 30' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 70-85; institutionCode: AAU

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ang Thong Province; Muang District; verbatimLatitude: 14° 35' 41" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 27' 25" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 1971; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 71-787; institutionCode: AAU

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest; verbatimLatitude: 14° 31' 51" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 54' 34" E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 30, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 74-648; institutionCode: AAU

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; Haad Yai District, Klong Hoy Kong, W of Toong Loong; verbatimLatitude: 7° 0' 13" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 27' 25" e; Event: eventDate: May. 30, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-548; institutionCode: GH

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; Muang - Chana Districts Border; verbatimLatitude: 6° 59' 6" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 39' 26" e; Event: eventDate: Jan. 17, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-75; institutionCode: GH

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Surattani Province; Ban Takun Distr., Klong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary.; verbatimLatitude: 9° 9' 43" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 53' 21" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 16, 1994; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 94-230; institutionCode: GH

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: N of pie Mai; Event: eventDate: Mar. 19, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Sorensen 2145; institutionCode: AAU

  16. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chaiyaphum Province; Thung Kra Mang; verbatimLatitude: 16° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 30' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 9, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 31632; institutionCode: AAU

  17. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chanthaburi Province; Bor Rai50 km E of Makham; verbatimLatitude: 12° 52' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 7' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 1, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32313; institutionCode: AAU

  18. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; S of Naratiwat; verbatimLatitude: 6° 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 45' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 9, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 33129; institutionCode: AAU

  19. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Pak Thong Chai District, E part of Khao Yai Natl Park; verbatimLatitude: 14° 22' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 12' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 11, 1968; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 3339; institutionCode: AAU

  20. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Phimai; verbatimLatitude: 15° 5' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 39' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 12, 1967; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand 33646; institutionCode: AAU

  21. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; San Sai District; verbatimLatitude: 18° 56' 29" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 1' 48" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 16, 1958; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Sorensen 5017; institutionCode: AAU

  22. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Kok Dam peat Swamp forest; verbatimLatitude: 6° 26' 17" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 49' 26" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 29, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 807; institutionCode: AAU

  23. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chainat Province; ca. 10 miles W of ta Klee toward; verbatimLatitude: 15° 14' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 15' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 28, 1959; Record Level: collectionID: L. B. & E. C. Abbe, T. Smitinand 9232; institutionCode: GH

  24. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Buri Ram Province; near Ban Kruat; verbatimLatitude: 14° 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 7' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 4, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-37406; institutionCode: AAU

  25. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park.; verbatimLatitude: 12° 14' 40" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 55' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1702; institutionCode: BKF

  26. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phetchabury.; verbatimLatitude: 13° 30' 6" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 47' 37" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1712; institutionCode: BKF

  27. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kantchanabury; verbatimLatitude: 14° 39' 21" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 42' 27" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1730; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (Central, South), India (nationwide), Japan, Malesia (throughout), Nepal, Pakistan; Oceania.

Utricularia australis

R. Br., 1810

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Bago Division, Donese; verbatimLatitude: 17° 37' 6'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 47' 22'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 8, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036321; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Pindaya Township, Inya lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080627; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Pindaya Township, Inlay lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080644; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Nyaung Shwe Towhship, Inlay Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080659; institutionCode: TI

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandaley Region; Maymyo (Pyinoolwin) Plateau; verbatimLatitude: 22° 2' 12" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 28' 10" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 9, 1912; Record Level: collectionID: J.H. Lace 5948; institutionCode: GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Mandaley Region; Maymyo (Pyinoolwin); verbatimLatitude: 22° 2' 12" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 28' 10" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 4, 1933; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 5994; institutionCode: GH

Distribution

Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka; Africa, Europe, Oceania.

Utricularia gibba

L., 1753

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 29" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080639; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Tenasserim Division, Tawer District, Yebyu Township, Kan Bank Village area, coastal region; verbatimLatitude: 12° 5' 11" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 0' 51" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 2, 1996; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 96-335; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; Talae Noi waterfowl reserve; verbatimLatitude: 7° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 26' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon, C. Hamilton 159; institutionCode: AAU

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Lopburi Province; Supcham Pa Hill; verbatimLatitude: 14° 50' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 55' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 19, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, T. Yahara, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-50927; institutionCode: BKF

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Doi Inthanon, near guest house; verbatimLatitude: 18° 32' 55" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 31' 29" E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 23, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: S. Tsugaru T-61738; institutionCode: BKF

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Thathungna Dam, Kantchanabury; verbatimLatitude: 14° 13' 53" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 13' 44" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1725; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (nationwide), Japan, Malaysia (nationwide), Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, ?Vietnam; Africa; Oceania; N. America; S. America.

Utricularia punctata

Wall. ex A. DC., 1844

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Tenasserim Division, Tawer District, Yebyu Township, Kan Bank Village area, coastal region; verbatimLatitude: 12° 5' 11" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 0' 51" E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 2, 1996; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 96-336; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phang-nga Province; Kuraburi District, Bangwan Stream; verbatimLatitude: 9° 13' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 26' 22" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: T. Muadsud 210; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Bang Nara River; verbatimLatitude: 6° 23' 20" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 49' 26" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 20, 2000; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham et al. 5990; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

China (South), Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia (Borneo, Malaya), Myanmar, Thailand, ?Vietnam.

Utricularia stellaris

L. f., 1781

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rangoon; verbatimLatitude: 16° 49' 37" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 8' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 2, 1938; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6965; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Bago Division; Pyat Township.; verbatimLatitude: 18° 49' 44'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 18' 6'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 7, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080765; institutionCode: TI

Distribution

Bangladesh, India (nationwide), Myanmar, Nepal, Sri lanka; Africa.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.1010.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g010.jpg

Utricularia stellaris in Myanmar (7 Dec 2008). Credit: Y. Ito.

Asterales

Menyanthaceae

Nymphoides

Ség., 1754

Nymphoides aurantiaca

(Dalzell) Kuntze, 1891

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Krabi province; Ban Sai Khao, Konglom; verbatimLatitude: 7° 44' 59" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 15' 48" E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 1, 1960; Record Level: collectionID: ???; institutionCode: TI

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Surat Thani Province; Tochang District, Ban Phace, Elong Sai Subdistrict; verbatimLatitude: 9° 18' 15" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 3' 19" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 5, 1987; Record Level: collectionID: E.P. 1246; institutionCode: BKF

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chanthabury Province; 18 km W of Trak; verbatimLatitude: 12° 57' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 0' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 23, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: No. 2027; institutionCode: BKF

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Surin; verbatimLatitude: 14° 55' 53" N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 29' 17" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 20, 1976; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-531; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ranong Province; Ban phe; verbatimLatitude: 12° 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 25' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 16, 1974; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3303; institutionCode: BKF, GH

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ranong Province; near the town; verbatimLatitude: 9° 57' 14" N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 36' 22" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 23, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink, P. Hiepko 7871; institutionCode: BKF

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Surattani Province; Tachang Ban Tahsae District, Klong Sai sub-district; verbatimLatitude: 9° 17' 58" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 3' 27" E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 5, 1987; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand et al. 11591; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

India (Southern), Papua New Guinea, Thailand; Oceania.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.1111.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g011.jpg

Nymphoides aurantiaca in Thailand (15 May 2000). Credit: R. Pooma.

Nymphoides cambodiana

(Hance) Tippery, 2009

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Roi-et Province; verbatimLatitude: 16° 2' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 38' E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 22, 1969; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-165; institutionCode: GH

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nakhon Ratchasima Province; verbatimLatitude: 14° 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 33' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 11, 1975; Record Level: collectionID: No. 46634; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam.

Nymphoides hydrophylla

(Lour.) Kuntze, 1891

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode: AAU

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Kachin State; S of Tanaing, Hukaung Valley; verbatimLatitude: 26° 06' 34" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 42' 58" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080654; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkhla Province; Songkhla - Pattani road, ca 50km from Songkhla; verbatimLatitude: 6° 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 55' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 31, 1990; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 040480; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chanthabury Province; between Chanthaburi and Trat; verbatimLatitude: 12° 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 20' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 3, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 41006; institutionCode: AAU

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Loei Province; Khunnaamphong, Phukradueng Natl Park; verbatimLatitude: 16° 54' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 45' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 8, 1988; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32398; institutionCode: AAU

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat; verbatimLatitude: 6° 26' N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 49' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 18, 1965; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma 85; institutionCode: BKF

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Ranong Province; Bang Ben, Laem Son Forest Park; verbatimLatitude: 9° 28' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 23' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 10, 1982; Record Level: collectionID: Chamlong 1104; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Cambodia, China (Southern [Taiwan]), Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.

Notes

Fig. ​Fig.1212.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1019-g012.jpg

Nymphoides hydrophylla in Myanmar (3 Dec 2008). Credit: Y. Ito.

Nymphoides indica

(L.) Kuntze, 1891

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Bago Division; W of Pyay; verbatimLatitude: 18° 42' 22" N; verbatimLongitude: 95° 5' 59" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 9, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-29263; institutionCode: BKF

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Rakhain State; Linthar, Ngapali Dam; verbatimLatitude: 19° 24' 27" N; verbatimLongitude: 94° 20' 3" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 12, 2006; Record Level: collectionID: T. Sugawara et al. 036430; institutionCode: TI

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inya lake, N of Pindaya; verbatimLatitude: 20° 59' 57" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 39' 59" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: T. Sugawara et al. 036591; institutionCode: TI

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Myanmar; locality: Shan State; Inlaylake, Nyaung Shwe Township; verbatimLatitude: 20° 32' 2" N; verbatimLongitude: 96° 53' 53" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080629; institutionCode: TI

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Northern District, along road to San Kamphaeng, E of Chiang Mai; verbatimLatitude: 18° 47' 16" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 0' 39" E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 17, 1968; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080643; institutionCode: TI

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Chanthabury Province; 18 km W of Trak; verbatimLatitude: 12° 57' N; verbatimLongitude: 102° 0' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 2, 1972; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 1302; institutionCode: AAU

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songkla Province; Muang - Chana Districts Border; verbatimLatitude: 6° 59' 6" N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 39' 26" E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 17, 1985; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-532; institutionCode: AAU

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Songla Province; Talae Noi Waterfowl Reserve, N end of Lake Songkla, near Phattalung; verbatimLatitude: 7° 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100° 26' 16" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-74; institutionCode: GH

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Narathiwat Province; Paa Waai, Su Ngi Paadee; verbatimLatitude: 6° 7' 37" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 54' 52" E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 4, 1987; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon, C. Hamilton 153; institutionCode: AAU

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Surin; verbatimLatitude: 14° 55' 53" N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 29' 17" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 20, 1976; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham & D. Sriboonma 1544; institutionCode: AAU

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Nakhon Nayok Province; verbatimLatitude: 14° 12' 17" N; verbatimLongitude: 101° 13' 36" E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 6, 1970; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3304; institutionCode: GH

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Phitsanulok Province; Tung Salaeng Luang; verbatimLatitude: 16° 59' N; verbatimLongitude: 100°53' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 19, 1966; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3750; institutionCode: GH

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: East, Si Saket Prov.; verbatimLatitude: 15° 7' N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 15' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 7, 1984; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 512; institutionCode: AAU

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Kantchanabury Province; Hotel river Kwai; verbatimLatitude: 14° 1' 59" N; verbatimLongitude: 99° 31' 10" E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-49919; institutionCode: AAU, GH

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito; Location: country: Thailand; locality: Surin; verbatimLatitude: 14° 55' 53" N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 29' 17" E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 8, 1976; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1718; institutionCode: BKF

Distribution

Bangladesh, ?Cambodia, China, India (nationwide), ?Indonesia, Japan, ?Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, ?Vietnam; Oceania; N. America; S. America.

Analysis

The 78 species were classified into six geographic categories: Widespread; Eurasian cool-temperate; Asia – Australia; Tropical Asia; Pan-Tropics; invasive (Table ​(Table2).2). The data concerning the general distribution was taken Boyce (2012), Boyce et al. (2012), Chayamarit (2005), Cook (1996), Guo et al. (2010), Haynes (2001f), Haynes (2001d), Haynes (2001a), Haynes (2001e), Haynes (2001b), Haynes (2001c), Ho and Ornduff (1995), Ito (2013b), Ito et al. (2009), Landolt (2001), Simpson (2008), Larsen (2000), Tippery et al. (2009), Yamazaki (1990), Barkera and Jobson (2013).

Table 2.

A classification of aquatic plants in Myanmar and Thailand in distribution.

WidespreadEurasian cool-temperateAsia – AustraliaAsian tropicsPan-TropicsInvasive
Acorus calamusAlisma plantago-aquaticaAcorus gramineusAponogeton lakhonensisHydrilla verticillataCabomba caroliniana
Caldesia parnassifoliaPotamogeton lucensBlyxa aubertiiBarclaya longifoliaIpomoea aquaticaEgeria densa
Callitriche stagnalisVallisneria spiralisBlyxa echinospermaBlyxa quadricostataLemna aequinoctialisEichhornia crassipes
Ceratophyllum demersumBlyxa japonicaCrinum thaianumLudwigia adscendensElodea nutallii
Landoltia punctataHydrocharis dubiaCryptocoryne albidaNeptunia oleraceaLimnocharis flava
Lemna trisulcaLimnophila indicaCryptocoryne cordataNymphoides indicaMyriophyllum brasiliense
Najas marinaLimnophila sessilifloraCryptocoryne crispatulaPistia stratiotesMyriophyllum spicatum
Potamogeton crispusMonochoria vaginalisCryptocoryne cruddasianaUtricularia gibbaNelumbo nucifera
Potamogeton nodosusMimulus orbicularisEriocaulon setaceumSagittaria guayanensis
Ruppia maritimaNymphoides aurantiacaLimnophila heterophylla
Spirodela polyrrhizaNajas gramineaMonochoria elata
Stuckenia pectinataOttelia alismoidesMonochoria hastata
Typha angustifoliaPersicaria attenuata subsp. pulchraMyriophyllum tetrandrum
Potamogeton distinctusMyriophyllum tuberculatum
Potamogeton maackianusNajas indica
Potamogeton octandrusNajas tenuis
Potamogeton wrightiiNechamandra alternifolia
Sagittaria trifoliaNymphaea nouchali
Utricularia aureaNymphaea pubescens
Utricularia australisNymphoides cambodiana
Nymphoides hydrophylla
Ottelia cordata
Utricularia punctata
Utricularia stellaris
Wolffia globosa

Discussion

Altogether, we identified 380 specimens, excluding 31 duplicates, belonging to 75 species of 41 genera from 23 plant families; the remaining 3 species belonging to 3 genera of 3 families were listed with no voucher specimens. Geographically the species distribution pattern can be classified into six categories: Widespread; Eurasian cool-temperate; Asia – Australia; Tropical Asia; Pan-Tropics; and Invasive.

Widespread

This category is mostly congruent with 'Widespread Species' of Sculthorpe (1967).

Eurasian cool-temperate

The species clustered in this category are distributed mainly in cool-temperate region of Eurasia, thus limiting the distribution to a small portion of Southeast Asia (Myanmar: Shan state; Thailand: Northern states).

Asia – Australia

The species included in this category have a distribution in either Australia or East Asia or both, e.g., Australia: Mimulus orbicularis and Nymphoides aurantiaca; East Asia: Acorus gramineus, Blyxa japonica, Limnophila sessiliflora, Potamogeton distinctus, Potamogeton maackianus, Potamogeton wrightii, and Sagittaria trifolia; Australia and East Asia: Blyxa aubertii, Blyxa echinosperma, Hydrocharis dubia, Limnophila indica, Monochoria vaginalis, Najas graminea, Ottelia alismoides, Persicaria attenuata subsp. pulchra, Potamogeton octandrus, Utricularia aurea, and Utricularia australis.

Asian tropics

This category comprises the largest number of species for the aquatic floras of Myanmar and Thailand. Some of the species included are endemic or narrowly distributed e.g., Cryptocoryne is endemic to tropical Asia. The monotypic genus Nechamandra occurs predominantly in India but also scattered in other parts of tropical Asia (also reported from one locality of Africa). Another monotypic genus Barclaya is among the tropical Asian endemics. The genera Aponogeton (Aponogetonaceae), Blyxa, Najas, (Hydrocharitaceae), Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae), Nymphoides (Menyanthaceae), Monochoria (Pontederiaceae), Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) have their center of diversity in tropical Asia.

On a species level, the distribution is further classified into three groups: 1) Indo-China, 2) Southeast Asian, and 3) endemic to Myanmar and Thailand. The first group includes Cryptocoryne crispatula, Eriocaulon setaceum, Limnophila heterophylla, Monochoria hastata, Myriophyllum tetrandrum, Myriophyllum tuberculatum, Najas indica, Najas graminea, Nechamandra alternifolia, Nymphaea nouchali, Nymphaea pubescens, Nymphoides hydrophylla, and Utricularia stellaris (also known from Africa). The second group includes Barclaya longifolia, Cryptocoryne albida, Cryptocoryne cordata, Monochoria elata, and Ottelia cordata. The last group includes Blyxa quadricostata, Crinum thaianum, Cryptocoryne cruddasiana, and Utricularia punctata.

Pan-tropics

This category with eight species is mostly congruent with 'Pan-tropical Species' of Sculthorpe (1967).

Invasive

The aquatic floras of Myanmar and Thailand have well known invasive aquatic species including Elodea densa (Hydrocharitaceae) and Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae).

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank R. Pooma, S. Saengrit, N. Suphuntee (BKF), T. Koyama, Nb. Tanaka (MBK), J. Murata, T. Ohi-Toma, A. Shimizu (TI), Nr. Tanaka (TNS), A. Naiki (RYU), T. Sugawara (MAK), U. Htun Paw Oo, and U. Soe Win Hlaing (Myanmar).

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