Anubias barteri var. angustifolia
101C PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: West Africa HEIGHT:
10 - 15+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE:
D
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Anubias barteri var. angustifolia is a beautiful plant with long, narrow leaves. Anubias barteri var. angustifolia used to be sold as Anubias afzelii, but the latter is actually a much larger species. It is grown in the same conditions as Anubias barteri var. nana. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish.
Anubias barteri var. barteri
101A PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: West Africa
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Anubias barteri var. barteri is an undemanding plant. It grows somewhat larger than Anubias barteri var. nana but is grown in the same conditions. Anubias barteri varies considerably in terms of size and leaf shape. Like other Anubias-species, it is best planted in a shady spot to restrict algae growth on the leaves. It is also suitable for terrariums and aquaterrariums. Herbivorous fish do not eat the very tough and robust leaves.
22
HEIGHT:
25 - 45 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE:
D
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia ''1705''
101U PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 12
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Cultivar HEIGHT:
7 - 30+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE:
D
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia “1705’’ is also simply called “1705’’ (the number used by an Australian tissue propagation laboratory). It is a very beautiful variety with heartshaped leaves. The leaves live for several years, so Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia can easily form large groups despite its slow growth. A group of Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia growing more than 50 cm wide in a few years is not unusual.
Anubias barteri ''coffeefolia''
101G PRICE GROUP: POT 9
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Cu tivar HEIGHT:
15 - 25 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE:
D
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Anubias barteri “coffeefolia’’ is a very beautiful, low variety of Anubias barteri. It is characteristic that the leaves arch considerably between the leaf ribs, and the new leaves are red-brown. The colour combination and leaf shape make it an attractive variety in both large and small aquariums. It flowers frequently under water but does not produce seeds there. Anubias-species seem to grow so slowly that they do not realise that they have been submerged. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish.
23
Anubias barteri var. nana
101 PRICE GROUP: POT 8, AquaDecor
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Cameroun HEIGHT:
5 - 15 cm
WIDTH:
8 - 12+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE:
D
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Anubias barteri var. nana is a small, attractive plant which thrives in all conditions. It grows slowly, and the leaves survive for several years, giving slow-growing algae the chance to become established. The best result is achieved by planting on a stone or tree root. Fishing line can be used to attach the plant until it gains a hold. If planted on the bottom the rhizome must not be covered because it tends to rot. It flowers frequently under water. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish.
Aponogeton boivinianus
088 PRICE GROUP: POT 9, KN 7
FamilY: Aponogetonaceae ORIGIN: Madagascar HEIGHT:
30 - 60+ cm
WIDTH:
20 - 30+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
16 - 30째C
GH:
9 - 20 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: C
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Aponogeton boivinianus is a large, strong plant which is only suitable for large aquariums. In favourable conditions it can form very large leaves (up to 80 cm long and 8 cm wide). The oldest leaves are deep dark-green, while younger leaves are light-green and sometimes brownish until they are fully developed. In the wild Aponogeton boivinianus is found in fast-flowing water, and it prefers some flow in the aquarium water. It needs a dormant period when the root does not produce leaves.
24
Aponogeton crispus
083 PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Aponogetonaceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
25 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: C
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Aponogeton crispus looks good in any aquarium with its light-green, transparent leaves. It makes few demands, although growth is always best in soft, slightly acidic water with a nutritious bottom. In such conditions the plant produces a mass of leaves, and it flowers very frequently in optimum conditions. Aponogeton crispus is generally found in ponds that are only filled with water in the rainy season, but it does not need a dormant period in the aquarium.
Aponogeton longiplumulosus
089D PRICE GROUP: POT 9, KN 7
FamilY: Aponogetonaceae ORIGIN: Madagascar HEIGHT:
35 - 60 cm
WIDTH:
25 - 50 cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: C
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Aponogeton longiplumulosus has large, fluted leaves, making it a wonderful plant which can be recommended for large aquariums. It is relatively undemanding, and makes no special demands on water quality. It also flowers frequently, making it a beautiful addition to any large open aquarium. It stops growing at regular intervals, but normally starts again after a few weeks of dormancy.
26
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Bolbitis heudelotii
006 PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 11, AquaDecor
FamilY: Lomariopsidaceae ORIGIN: West Africa HEIGHT:
15 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 25+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5-7
CODE:
D
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
A water fern with very beautiful transparent green leaves. When planting do not cover the rhizome because it will rot, and it is best to plant Bolbitis heudelotii on a root or stone. Keep the plant in position with fishing line until it has gained a hold. Easy to propagate by splitting the horizontal rhizome. Growth can be increased considerably by supplying CO2, and is only optimal in soft, slightly acidic water.
Cabomba caroliniana
015 PRICE GROUP: BDT 3
FamilY: Cabombaceae ORIGIN: South America
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
A very popular aquarium plant owing to its beautiful foliage. The least demanding of the Cabomba-species, but still causes problems in poorly lit aquariums. If there is not sufficient light, try Limnophila sessiliflora, which requires less light. Most decorative when planted in groups. Eaten locally as a vegetable.
30
HEIGHT:
30 - 80+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 8+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 26째C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
4-7
CODE:
B
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cardamine lyrata
024 PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY:
Brassicaceae
ORIGIN:
Japan
HEIGHT:
20 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 24°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cardamine lyrata is actually a marsh plant. But it is also a familiar aquarium plant which thrives under water. A characteristic trailing growth form makes it highly decorative, and “water roots’’ often form on the plant itself. Plant in groups, and make sure the water temperature does not exceed 28 degrees for long (this makes the leaves much smaller and the plant more leggy). Also suitable in garden ponds in the summer.
Ceratophyllum demersum 'Foxtail'
021A PRICE GROUP: POR 8
FamilY: Ceratophyllaceae ORIGIN: Cosmopol tan
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HEIGHT:
5 - 80+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 15+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
10 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
6-9
CODE:
J
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Ceratophyllum demersum ‘Foxtail’ was found in a smaller tributary in Bolivia during an expedition to Rio Guapore, a boundary river between Brazil and Bolivia. Ceratophyllum has no roots as such, but it can still be planted in the bottom of an aquarium. ‘Foxtail’ differs because its leaves are closer together and it has lateral shoots, which gives it an attractive, compact appearance. The plant also distinguishes itself because it is hardier and its stalks do not break as easily as those of other Ceratophyllum-varieties.
31
Ceratopteris thalictroides
005A PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Pteridaceae ORIGIN: Pan Tropic HEIGHT:
15 - 30 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-9
CODE: M
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
This plant normally grows fast, but the addition of CO2 may be necessary to promote growth. In small open aquariums it can grow out of the aquarium and form beautiful surface leaves. The finely branched leaves are very decorative and provide good contrast to other leaf shapes. In good light Ceratopteris thalictroides grows fast and helps prevent algae by consuming large amounts of nutrients. This makes it a good starter plant in small aquariums.
Cladophora aegagrophila
000C PRICE GROUP: STK 5
FamilY: Cladophoraceae ORIGIN: Cosmopol tan HEIGHT:
3 - 10 cm
WIDTH:
3 - 10 cm
TEMPERATURE:
5 - 28째C
GH:
9 - 30 dH
pH:
6 - 8.5
CODE: M
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Cladophora aegagrophila is not really a plant, but a ball of algae, so it is a decorative exception from the rule about avoiding algae at all costs. It is normally found in shallow lakes, where the movement of the waves forms it into a sphere. In an aquarium it must be turned regularly to keep it in shape. Cladophora aegagrophila can be divided into smaller pieces, which become spherical with time, or which form a carpet, if attached to roots and stones. Protected in parts of Japan.
32
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Crinum calamistratum
094A PRICE GROUP: POT 9, XL 13
FamilY: Amaryllidaceae ORIGIN: West Africa HEIGHT:
40 - 120 cm
WIDTH:
20 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: L
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Crinum calamistratum is a very graceful bulbous plant with dark-green, very narrow leaves. It forms smaller bulbs than the other Crinum-species, and demands more light. In the aquarium plants that are thriving form a number of small bulbs. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish. It can also be used in brackish aquariums with low salt concentrations.
Crinum natans
094 PRICE GROUP: POT 9, XL 13
FamilY: Amaryllidaceae ORIGIN: West Africa HEIGHT:
50 - 150 cm
WIDTH:
20 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: L
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Crinum natans is a very beautiful and graceful bulbous plant with dark-green leaves. Plant so the top 2/3 of the bulb is visible. When the plant grows older (if it is thriving) it sometimes forms small bulbs and sends a flower stem up to the water surface with a beautiful and aromatic lily flower. The plant varies considerably in leaf width and the shape of the leaf margin. It is also suitable for indoor ponds, and is not eaten by herbivorous fish.
34
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Crinum thaianum
093 PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 10
FamilY: Amaryllidaceae ORIGIN: Thailand HEIGHT:
60 - 200+ cm
WIDTH:
20 - 25 cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: L
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Crinum thaianum is a distinctive bulbous plant belonging to the lily family. It is undemanding apart from the fact that it needs plenty of space. Plant so the top 2/3 of the bulb is visible, because otherwise the bulb tends to rot. When the plant grows older it sometimes sends a flower stem up to the water surface with an aromatic, elegant lily flower. Herbivorous fish leave it alone due to its tough leaves. In Thailand the bulb is used in a cream used to soften the skin. It is also suitable for indoor ponds.
Cryptocoryne beckettii ''petchii''
108A PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
10 - 15 cm
WIDTH:
8 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cryptocoryne beckettii “petchii’’ is a small variety of Cryptocoryne beckettii, which has beautiful, slightly fluted leaf margins. Like many other Cryptocorynes, the leaf colour and shape depends largely on environmental conditions in the aquarium. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.
35
Cryptocoryne crispatula var. balansae
125 PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Thailand HEIGHT:
20 - 60+ cm
WIDTH:
15 - 20+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
5-9
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cryptocoryne crispatula var. balansae is the oldest known variety of Cryptocoryne crispatula. In the region it comes from in southern Thailand there are limestone mountains, and the water can be very hard. Like many other Cryptocorynes it needs to acclimatise before growth starts in earnest. In recent years a narrow-leaf variety called Cryptocoryne crispatula var. flaccidifolia has often been sold.
Cryptocoryne parva
106 PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
5 - 10 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 7 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 29째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Cryptocoryne parva is the smallest of all Cryptocorynes. It is one of the few species that does not significantly change its leaf shape and colour depending on cultivation conditions. It needs more light than most other Cryptocorynes because it almost loses its leaf blade under water. So it must never be overshadowed by other plants. Individual plants should be planted a few centimetres apart, and after about six months they will form a cohesive low group of plants. Recommended for foreground planting.
36
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cryptocoryne undulata ''broad leaves''
110A PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
15 - 25+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Unlike the common Cryptocoryne undulata, this plant has wider leaves and a beautiful, flecked leaf pattern. It also grows larger. It is known botanically as a triploid variety. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.
Cryptocoryne wendtii ''brown''
109C PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
15 - 25 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cryptocoryne wendtii “brown’’ is a beautiful brown variety of Cryptocoryne wendtii. It is a mistake to believe that Cryptocorynes require soft water. In large parts of Sri Lanka the water is hard, so Sri Lanka Cryptocorynes are almost all suitable for hard European water. If the plant is affected by the so-called “cryptocoryne disease’’, do not remove it from the aquarium because a few weeks later it will produce new shoots. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.
37
Cryptocoryne wendtii ''green''
109 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
5 - 10+ cm
WIDTH:
8 - 10 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cryptocoryne wendtii “green’’ is suitable for small aquariums. When grown in an open space the leaves will virtually lie on the bottom. Like most other Sri Lanka Cryptocorynes, it also grows well in hard water. Like many other plants, it can be affected by cryptocoryne disease. One way to prevent this is by only leaving the 4-5 newest leaves on the plant when planting. It is a good foreground plant, even in small aquariums. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.
Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Mi Oya'
109D PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
25 - 35 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
This beautiful variety of Cryptocoryne wendtii is only found in the river Mi Oya. It has characteristic red-brown, slightly hammered leaves. Many Cryptocorynes can grow at high temperatures. In the wild this plant is found in streams with a temperature of more than 30 degrees C. At even higher temperatures the light intensity must be higher or the days longer. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.
38
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Tropica'
109E PRICE GROUP: POT 7, XL 11
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
6 - 10 cm
WIDTH:
8 - 12 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
This beautiful variety with the dark, hammered leaves is named after ‘Tropica’. When grown in an open space the leaves will virtually lie on the bottom. It is suitable for small aquariums. Like most other Sri Lanka Cryptocorynes, it also grows well in hard water. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.
Cryptocoryne x willisii
107 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Araceae ORIGIN: Sri Lanka HEIGHT:
7 - 20+ cm
WIDTH:
7 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
There is some confusion about the name of this plant. It used (mistakenly) to be called Cryptocoryne nevillii, but this is the name of a species that has never been used in aquariums. Like many other Cryptocorynes, not much happens the first month after planting. But then it starts to grow, and willingly produces plenty of runners which form a compact group. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.
39
Cyperus helferi
133A PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Cyperaceae ORIGIN: Thailand HEIGHT:
20 - 35 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 25 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5 - 7.5
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cyperus-species are widespread all over the tropics, but only a few of them are good underwater plants. Cyperus helferi is the first Cyperus-species used in aquariums. It requires a relatively large amount of light, and CO2 addition is recommended to promote growth. In aquariums with good water flow the plant sways beautifully in the current.
Didiplis diandra
031 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Lythraceae ORIGIN: North America HEIGHT:
10 - 15+ cm
WIDTH:
2 - 4+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 26째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Didiplis diandra is a fine foreground plant which should be planted in small groups. In good light it develops red shoot tips which form a beautiful contrast with other green plants. A demanding plant which needs a lot of light and prefers soft water. CO2 addition boosts growth considerably. Also known as Peplis diandra.
40
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus 'Aquartica'
074F PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: Cultivar HEIGHT:
10 - 20+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
6.5 - 8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Characteristic of Echinodorus ‘Aquartica’ are its round, bright green leaves. Its compact, low habit makes it suitable as a decorative solitary plant. Slow growing and easy to care for, Echinodorus ‘Aquartica’ retains the refreshing green colour of its leaves in normal lighting and nutrient conditions in the aquarium. The plant is a cross between several different cultivated plants, including Echinodorus horemanii and several roundleafed Echinodorus species. Echinodorus ‘Aquartica’ was developed by Kristian Iversen from the “Aquartica’’ company.
Echinodorus x barthii
072A PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 11
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: Cultivar HEIGHT:
25 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
20 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
16 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus x barthii is a decorative and beautiful solitary plant for large aquariums. The leaves change colour from dark-red in the youngest leaves to dark-green in the oldest. The colour develops well when the light intensity is high and there are sufficient micro-nutrients in the aquarium. A nutritious bottom and CO2 addition promote growth. This plant takes a lot of light from plants underneath, so it must be pruned occasionally. It used to be sold as “Double Red ’.
41
Echinodorus bleheri (bleherae)
071 PRICE GROUP: POT 5, XL 10
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
20 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
25 - 40 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus bleheri is undemanding and beautiful. A nutritious bottom promotes growth, but the plant needs pruning to prevent it depriving plants underneath of light. Echinodorus bleheri does well even in poorly illuminated aquariums, as it grows towards the light. It is a hardy and easy solitary plant for both beginners and the more experienced with quite large aquariums. It has been sold under the name ‘’Paniculatus’’.
Echinodorus cordifolius ssp. fluitans
073D PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: Mexico HEIGHT:
20 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
A comparatively fast-growing Echinodorus, suitable for large aquariums. Unlike other round-leafed varieties of the species, Echinodorus cordifolius ssp. fluitans is less likely to grow up over the water surface. If it grows large enough, it forms large leaves just under the surface instead.
42
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus macrophyllus
073 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
30 - 50+ cm
WIDTH:
20 - 30+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus macrophyllus is one of the large, orbiculate “sword’’ plants which grow up out of even large aquariums in good growing conditions. If light is available less than 11 hours a day it is easier to keep down inside the aquarium. It is suitable for open aquariums, where it forms decorative heart-shaped leaves above the water surface. It is a good idea to spray the plant to prevent it drying out. It used to be sold as Echinodorus “radicans’’.
Echinodorus osiris
072 PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN:
Brazil
HEIGHT:
25 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
20 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
In the 1970’s coloured aquarium plants were rare, which is why Echinodorus osiris with its red colour quickly became popular. A nutritious bottom promotes growth, and when there is a shortage of micro-nutrients new leaves turn pale, thus indicating that fertiliser may be necessary. It is generally an undemanding plant which is suitable for both soft and hard water. The red colour of the leaves grows stronger at higher light intensities. It used to be sold as Echinodorus rubra. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish.
44
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus 'Ozelot'
073F PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 11
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: Cultivar HEIGHT:
20 - 40+ cm
WIDTH:
25 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 30°C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus ‘Ozelot’ is a decorative hybrid between Echinodorus schluteri ‘Leopard’ and Echinodorus x barthii. Naturally, it is the elliptical black spots on the red-brown leaves that have given this plant the name ‘Ozelot’. The spots are darkest on the youngest leaves, and unlike many other spotted Echinodorus, ‘Ozelot’ retains its spots even at low light intensity. It is an undemanding, good plant for beginners.
Echinodorus 'Ozelot Green'
073G PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 11
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: Cu tivar HEIGHT:
20 - 40+ cm
WIDTH:
25 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
A beautiful, dark-green variety of Echinodorus ‘Ozelot’. The dark spots form a bigger contrast on the light leaves. The leaf margin is fluted. A nutritious bottom promotes growth. It is an easy and highly recommended plant, which thrives in almost all conditions.
45
Echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius
076 PRICE GROUP: POT 7, XL 11
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN:
Brazil
HEIGHT:
20 - 40+ cm
WIDTH:
20 - 40+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
In marshy conditions Echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius has round leaves with a horizontal leaf base. Under water the leaves are narrower and longer. In the aquarium it tends to grow out of the water. This can be prevented by removing the long leaves just before they reach the water surface. The next leaves will then become shorter and the plant will remain under water. In open aquariums the plant can be allowed to grow out of the water, but the leaf margins often dry out if air humidity is low.
Echinodorus quadricostatus
068 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
10 - 15 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 20+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
This plant has characteristic light-green leaves which form a good contrast to the darker aquarium plants. It is most beautiful when planted in groups. In good conditions it produces runners which spread over the bottom. Very light leaves are a sign of a shortage of micro-nutrients. There is some confusion about the name of this plant, and it has been sold as Echinodorus bolivianus var. magdalenensis.
46
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus 'Red Diamond'
074D PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: Cultivar HEIGHT:
15 - 25 cm
WIDTH:
20 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 30°C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus ‘Red Diamond’ appeared as a culture in the Ukraine, and is probably a cross between Echinodorus horemanni ‘Red’ and Echinodorus x barthii. The resultant hybrid is an attractive plant with ruby-red sword-shaped leaves. Unlike many of the other Echinodorus-species, Echinodorus ‘Red Diamond’ remains moderate in size, so it is extremely well suited as a solitary plant, even in small aquariums. Increasing the nutrients in the substrate results in more abundant growth, while favourable light conditions promote the formation of the ruby-red leaves.
Echinodorus 'Red Special'
073J PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 11
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: Cu tivar HEIGHT:
10 - 30 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
A hybrid of several different cultivated plants, characterised by copper-coloured, spatula-shaped leaves. In some cases these have darker red patches. The plant grows abundantly in a compact shape, and is very decorative as a solitary plant.
47
Echinodorus tenellus
067 PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: North America HEIGHT:
5 - 10 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 8+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
19 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: I
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Small foreground plants for aquariums are in short supply, but Echinodorus tenellus is one of the best. The runners spread round the aquarium. A true “lawn’’ effect is only achieved at high light intensities, so you must make sure larger plants do not overshadow the plant. Plant individual plants a couple of centimetres apart (easiest with tweezers). A nutritious bottom promotes growth.
Echinodorus uruguayensis
070A PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
20 - 55+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 30 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 26°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus uruguayensis has long, narrow, transparent, dark-green leaves, making it a very beautiful solitary plant for large aquariums. The leaf length and width vary considerably. In good growing conditions it forms an unusual number of leaves, and a nutritious bottom and CO2 addition and slightly acidic water promote growth. A number of species formerly regarded as distinct are now included under the name Echinodorus uruguayensis.
49
Echinodorus 'Vesuvius'
067C PRICE GROUP: POT 9
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: Cultivar HEIGHT:
10 - 20 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Echinodorus ‘Vesuvius’ is a cultured species based on Echinodorus angustifolia from Oriental Aquarium Plants. The narrow and twisted green leaves makes it an unusual addition to the Echinodorus. It grows vigorously with many medium length and narrow leaves, and is highly decorative as a solitary plant. ‘Vesuvius’ spreads readily with runners. An easy and undemanding plant that requires medium to high light conditions.
Egeria densa
058 PRICE GROUP: BDT 3
FamilY: Hydrocharitaceae ORIGIN: Cosmopol tan
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Egeria densa is a good plant for beginners, and its rapid growth helps create a balance in the aquarium from the start. It can also help prevent algae because it absorbs a great number of nutrients from the water. The plant secretes antibiotic substances which can help prevent blue-green algae (a type of bacteria). The growth rate depends largely on the amount of light and nutrition available. Growth does not stop in unfavourable conditions, but the plant turns light in colour and the tendrils grow thin.
50
HEIGHT:
40 - 100 cm
WIDTH:
3 - 5 cm
TEMPERATURE:
10 - 26°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE:
B
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Eleocharis parvula
132C PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Cyperaceae ORIGIN: Cosmopolitan HEIGHT:
3 - 10 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
10 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: H
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Eleocharis parvula has short leaves and fast growth making it one of the most impressive carpet-forming foreground plants. It spreads rapidly by runners. It is a relatively easy and undemanding plant that does best with good light and a nutritious substrate. Can be planted in small portions in the substrate and can form a dense carpet in a matter of weeks given the right lighting and conditions. When the leaves get too long they can be pruned with scissors to about 2cm height, encouraging new growth.
Glossostigma elatinoides
045A PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Scrophulariaceae ORIGIN: New Zealand HEIGHT:
2 - 3+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 26째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5 - 7.5
CODE: G
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Glossostigma elatinoides is much in demand in Japanese-inspired aquariums. It is one of the smallest aquarium plants, and thus a good foreground plant. A difficult plant demanding a lot of light. Grows upwards if light is poor. Make sure larger plants do not overshadow it. When planting in the aquarium small clumps (approx. 1/8 pot) should be placed at intervals of a few centimetres to help the plants grow together more quickly. CO2 addition and soft water promote growth significantly.
52
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hemianthus callitrichoides ''Cuba''
048B PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Scrophulariaceae ORIGIN: Cuba HEIGHT:
0.5 - 3 cm
WIDTH:
3 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5 - 7.5
CODE: G
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hemianthus callitrichoides is one of the smallest aquarium plants in the world, and creeps over the bottom with millimetre-sized round leaves. If planted in small clumps a few centimetres apart, it will spread rapidly and cover the bottom like a carpet. Hemianthus callitrichoides is an attractive foreground plant for small aquariums. Found on Cuba west of Havana.
Hemianthus micranthemoides
048A PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Scrophulariaceae ORIGIN: North America HEIGHT:
5 - 15+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5 - 7.5
CODE: G
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hemianthus micranthemoides is a graceful plant whose small, arched leaves make it look like a miniature version of Egeria. It has a characteristic trailing growth in intensive light, so it can be used as a foreground plant. A compact group of Hemianthus micranthemoides is very beautiful with its small, light-green leaves. In terrariums the plant forms a compact cushion. Used to be called Micranthemum micranthemoides.
53
Heteranthera zosterifolia
096 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Pontederiaceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
30 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Heteranthera zosterifolia is an extremely beautiful plant which forms a lot of side shoots and thus quickly forms a bushy plant group. In strong light growth is intensive, and the plant must be pruned before it becomes so compact that no light reaches the lower leaves. Water roots often form on the stem. In open aquariums it forms small blue flowers if some shoots are allowed to spread on the surface.
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides (maritima)
039A PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Apiaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
3 - 8 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: I
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides is a beautiful plant which can be difficult to grow. Intensive light is vital. In the wild it is found in very arid conditions which are rarely flooded. Used to be sold as Hydrocotyle “maritima’’.
54
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hydrocotyle verticillata
039 PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Apiaceae ORIGIN: America HEIGHT:
3 - 7 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
10 - 26째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: I
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Unlike other Hydrocotyle species, this plant retains its trailing growth form. Optimum growth is only achieved in strong light and soft, slightly acidic water. It does not need to be rooted, but can be used as a floating plant. Hydrocotyle verticillata is definitely a foreground plant which can also be used in garden ponds. It can also be used as an indoor plant if the soil is kept moist.
Hygrophila corymbosa
053 PRICE GROUP: BDT 3
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HEIGHT:
30 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE:
B
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hygrophila corymbosa is an undemanding starter plant that originates from Asia. In the aquarium it will spread fast and create bright green, long and wide leaves. It is a fast growing plant that must be pruned frequently. New shoots will spread from the stem and make the plant look bushier. The cuttings can be re-planted in the bottom of the aquarium where new roots form quickly.
55
Hygrophila corymbosa 'Angustifolia'
052A PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
25 - 60 cm
WIDTH:
20 - 35 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Under water Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Angustifolia’ has relatively narrow leaves which are grouped close together. Plants sold in the shops are normally cultivated above water, and have rounder leaves with larger gaps between them.
Hygrophila corymbosa ''Compact''
052D PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: Cu tivar HEIGHT:
5 - 15 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10 cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
A very compact variety of Hygrophila corymbosa, with the leaves set close to the stalk. Forms numerous side shoots, enhancing the compact appearance. The leaves are a dark brownish green when the plant is delivered, but after a transitional period in the aquarium they turn light green and silver-white on the underside. In strong light the newest leaves are reddish brown in colour and in time the oldest ones die away - especially in dimmer light. New side shoots form often, to replace the old.
56
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hygrophila corymbosa 'Siamensis'
053A PRICE GROUP: POT 4, XL 9
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: Thailand HEIGHT:
15 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Under water the leaves are light-green and dense. In open aquariums Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Siamensis’ grows easily above the water surface, where it forms blue-green leaves and small blue flowers. It grows fast and the shoots must be pinched out regularly if you want to keep the plant under water. An extremely hardy plant, suitable for beginners.
Hygrophila corymbosa 'Siamensis 53B'
053B PRICE GROUP: POT 4
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
15 - 30+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Siamensis 53B’ is a variety of Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Siamensis’. This Hygrophila ‘Siamensis 53B’ forms an incredible amount of side shoots and becomes bushy relatively rapidly. Its beautiful bright green leaves are narrower than the regular ‘Siamensis’ and it can achieve red-brown leaves in good light conditions. An undemanding, fast growing plant that must be pruned frequently to maintain a bushy growth.
58
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hygrophila difformis
051 PRICE GROUP: BDT 3
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
20 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 25 cm
TEMPERATURE:
22 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE:
B
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hygrophila difformis is beautiful and undemanding. A plant for beginners which can help create a balance in the aquarium from the start. Its rapid growth helps prevent algae because the plant absorbs a great number of nutrients from the water. The shortage of micro-nutrients leads to pale leaves, which may be an indication that the aquarium needs fertiliser. In large aquariums its lobed leaves can create a distinctive group.
Hygrophila pinnatifida
051A PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: India HEIGHT:
15 - 40+ cm
WIDTH:
15 - 30+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hygrophila pinnatifida originates from India. It obtains brown, patched leaves on the surface with a distinctive burgundy colour underneath. It creates horizontal side shoots and the top shoots should be pinched out in order to maintain compact and attractive growth. The horizontal side shoots easily attach to both wood and rocks. Growth is moderate and the colour is attractive when planted in small groups with a plain background. Intense lighting ensures compact growth due to the plant’s slow to medium growth rate.
59
Hygrophila polysperma
050 PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
25 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 30°C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Hygrophila polysperma is one of the hardiest aquarium plants available. It is particularly good for beginners because it grows in almost all conditions. It normally grows so fast that it is important to prevent it crowding out other plants. The shoots must be pinched out regularly. Leaves lying on the surface form small new plants. Hygrophila polysperma varies considerably in leaf shape and colour, depending to some extent on the light supplied.
Hygrophila polysperma 'Rosanervig'
050B PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN: Cu tivar HEIGHT:
20 - 30+ cm
WIDTH:
6 - 10 cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Hygrophila polysperma ‘Rosanervig’ is normally an undemanding plant. But if you want deep-pink leaves you must provide intensive light. The distinctive colouring of the light leaf ribs is probably caused by a virus which prevents chlorophyll from being produced in the cells around the leaf ribs, making them white. However, this virus does not affect other plants in the aquarium.
60
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Juncus repens
133F PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY:
Juncaceae
ORIGIN: USA HEIGHT:
7 - 30 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 7+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Juncus repens is widespread in shallow water and along the banks of ponds and lakes in North America. In an aquarium Juncus repens is decorative and distinguishes itself from other aquatic plants. If it grows under water, Juncus repens forms leaves in rings, and, depending on its growth conditions, it often develops a thick, bushy habit. The leaves are normally light green, but in good light the underwater form of Juncus repens most frequently becomes reddish. New shoots form willingly from the nodes, so Juncus repens is easy to propagate.
Lilaeopsis brasiliensis
040 PRICE GROUP: POT 6
FamilY: Apiaceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
4 - 7 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 26°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: I
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Lilaeopsis brasiliensis can grow very compact, but a “lawn effect’’ is only achieved at high light intensity. When planting in the aquarium small clumps (approx. 1/8 pot) should be placed a few centimetres apart to help the plants grow together more quickly. Place in an open position without shading from other plants to ensure good light. Lilaeopsis brasiliensis can be used in garden ponds, and also tolerates low salt concentrations in brackish aquariums.
61
Lilaeopsis mauritiana
040B PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Apiaceae ORIGIN: Mauritius HEIGHT:
5 - 10 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: I
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
This Lilaeopsis species demands less light than Lilaeopsis brasiliensis. Tropica’s founder, Holger Windeløv, found it on Mauritius in 1992. The plants height and distance between its leaves depend on the light intensity. The more light it gets, the lower the plant and the denser the leaves. The runners spread round the aquarium. Should be planted like Lilaeopsis brasiliensis.
Limnobium laevigatum
063 PRICE GROUP: POR 6
FamilY: Hydrocharitaceae ORIGIN: South America
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Limnobium laevigatum is a decorative plant that is particularly suitable for open aquariums. It is also good in traditional aquariums, because the fine, long and decorative roots provide protection to gouramies and other surface fish that like the roots of floating plants. If there are enough nutrients in the water and the light intensity is good, new leaves will appear above the water surface.
62
HEIGHT:
1 - 5 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE:
J
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Limnophila aquatica
046 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Scrophulariaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
25 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
15 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
An extremely beautiful aquarium plant circled by light-green and finely branched leaves. In the right growing conditions with added CO2 and a nutritious bottom this plant grows fast. In good light it forms horizontal side shoots and becomes attractive and bushy. Most decorative when several stems are planted in a small group. In open aquariums it sometimes sends shoots above the water surface, forming small blue flowers.
Limnophila sessiliflora
047 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Scrophulariaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
15 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
22 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Limnophila sessiliflora is a good and undemanding plant which is a good alternative to Cabomba, which demands a lot of light. The plant often grows leggy in poor light, but this can be counteracted to some extent by stimulating growth by CO2 addition. Most beautiful when planted in groups. In good growing conditions it sends out runners and spreads across the bottom. Limnophila sessiliflora used to be called “Ambulia’’.
63
Lindernia rotundifolia
045 PRICE GROUP: POT 6
FamilY: Scrophulariaceae ORIGIN: Asia HEIGHT:
15 - 30+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 26°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Lindernia rotundifolia grows on sandy banks along streams in Asia. The plant is undemanding and the stems with marbled leaves quickly form compact groups. Lindernia rotundifolia is suitable both for background and as a solitary mid-ground plant with leaves growing tightly from top to bottom. A good starter plant that thrives under most conditions.
Lobelia cardinalis
053C PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Lobeliaceae ORIGIN: North America HEIGHT:
20 - 30+ cm
WIDTH:
7 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 26°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
In the nursery this plant is cultivated in marshy conditions, forming dark-green leaves which are purple underneath. In aquariums the leaves turn a beautiful shade of light-green. It needs intensive light to thrive. Widely used in Dutch aquariums in so-called “plant streets’’. In open aquariums it grows above the water surface, where it forms very beautiful scarlet flowers and the leaves regain their colour. Can be used in garden ponds.
64
Ludwigia arcuata
035 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Onagraceae ORIGIN: USA HEIGHT:
25 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
3 - 5 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
This is a narrow-leafed Ludwigia species, so it is often mistaken for Didiplis diandra. It requires a relatively large amount of light before forming a red stem and red leaves, and thrives best in slightly acidic, soft/medium hard water. The most decorative effect can be achieved by planting it in groups. It is suitable for small aquariums, and can also be used as a terrarium plant.
Ludwigia glandulosa
035A PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Onagraceae ORIGIN: North America HEIGHT:
15 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 12 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Ludwigia glandulosa is a very beautiful water plant. It is slowgrowing and requires CO2 addition to grow well. The leaves turn greener if sufficient light is provided. Used to be sold as Ludwigia perennis.
65
Ludwigia repens 'Rubin'
033D PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Onagraceae ORIGIN: North America HEIGHT:
20 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Variety of Ludwigia repens with striking dark red leaves and stalk. It makes a fine colour contrast to the green shades in the aquarium. Plant in large groups to enhance the decorative effect, and prune regularly to encourage bushy growth. The plant makes few demands, but if light is insufficient the lower leaves tend to fall off. In strong light the colour becomes more intense.
Marsilea hirsuta
010 PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Marsileceae ORIGIN: Australia HEIGHT:
2 - 10+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5 - 7.5
CODE: H
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Marsilea hirsuta is a fascinating plant, usually delivered with leaves like a four-leaf clover. After a transitional period it develops different types of leaves, possibly a low form with single leaves like a large Glossostigma, or alternatively develop two, three or four-lobed leaves varying in height, depending on the growth conditions. Whichever form the plant adopts, it forms runners and spreads rapidly round the aquarium.
66
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Micranthemum umbrosum
048 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Scrophulariaceae ORIGIN: USA HEIGHT:
10 - 15+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 26째C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: G
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Micranthemum umbrosum is a beautiful plant with small round leaves. It is suitable for small or large aquariums. Relatively demanding in terms of light. CO2 addition is recommended to promote growth. Once the plant starts growing it grows fast, and the shoots have to be pinched out often (can be planted as cuttings in the bottom). Most beautiful in groups of many stems.
Microsorum pteropus
008 PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 11, AquaDecor
FamilY: Polypodiaceae ORIGIN: Asia
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HEIGHT:
15 - 30 cm
WIDTH:
12 - 20+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE:
D
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Microsorum pteropus is a water fern which should be grown on a root or stone, attached with fishing line until it has gained a hold. If it is planted in the bottom, do not cover the rhizome because it will rot. Easy to propagate by splitting the horizontal rhizome. A hardy plant which grows in all conditions. The black spots under the leaves are sporangia (reproductive organs), not signs of disease as many believe.
67
Monosolenium tenerum
002C PRICE GROUP: POR 7, AquaDecor
FamilY: Monoseleniaceae ORIGIN: Asia HEIGHT:
2 - 5+ cm
WIDTH:
3 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
5 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: K
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Monosolenium tenerum is an attractive liverwort, which looks most like a giant Riccia that simply stays at the bottom, where it forms cushions. It is a brittle plant, and pieces break off easily, so it is best to place it in the aquarium attached to stones with fishing line or in small clumps among other plants such as Eleocharis. Once Monosolenium has established itself, it is very undemanding. This plant is mistakenly known as Pellia.
Myriophyllum mattogrossense
037 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Haloragaceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
30 - 60 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Myriophyllum matogrossense originates from Matto Grosso in the Rio Amazonas, Brazil. It has decorative and feather-like, reddish stems and finely divided bright green leaves. In good light conditions the leaves spread out in a fan shape. Myriophyllum is relatively easy and is suitable for the background. It needs to be pruned frequently to maintain its bushy form. It is fast growing and requires a good deal of nutrition. A good starter plant.
70
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Myriophyllum mezianum
037B PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Haloragaceae ORIGIN: Madagascar HEIGHT:
5 - 30+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Myriophyllum mezianum has finely dissected light green leaves with reddish apical shoots and it grows significantly slower than the already known species of Myriophyllum. It was found on Madagascar where it formed dense stands in shallow water. During planting, the individual shoots should be placed few centimetres apart in small groups in the middle ground of the aquarium. Myriophyllum mezianum requires both high light and CO2 injection to obtain the best possible result and, in addition, the plant is also nutrient requiring.
Nesaea crassicaulis
033B PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Lythraceae ORIGIN: Africa HEIGHT:
30 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
8 - 15+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
22 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8.5
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Nesaea crassicaulis is a beautiful and highly recommended aquarium plant, although it has high demands for light. It has red-brown, cognac-coloured leaves. Grows best in soft and slightly acidic water. Make sure the lower leaves get sufficient light, otherwise they will die off. This plant is similar to Ammannia species and is often mistaken for them. But in the aquarium it can be recognised by its yellow-green stems. Easy to propagate by side shoots or cuttings, which can be cut off and planted in the bottom.
71
Nesaea pedicellata
033C PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Lythraceae ORIGIN: Africa HEIGHT:
20 - 40+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
22 - 30°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Nesaea pedicellata is an attractive, decorative and easy stem plant. Leaf colours range from green to yellow and orange and reddish shades depending on growth conditions in the aquarium. The stems keep their intense red colouring, something that can also be seen when the plant is grown in a swamp. Compared with Nesaea crassicaulis, Nesaea pedicellata has narrower leaves and its colours are warmer. We recommend planting Nesaea in the mid-ground of the aquarium as a contrast to the tall green background plants.
Nymphaea lotus (zenkeri)
019 PRICE GROUP: POT 9, KN 7
FamilY: Nymphaeaceae ORIGIN: West Africa HEIGHT:
20 - 80 cm
WIDTH:
25 - 60 cm
TEMPERATURE:
22 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: C
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
A beautiful and very varied species with leaves of green to red-brown and varying numbers of purple spots. Before forming floating leaves Nymphaea lotus (zenkeri) forms many underwater leaves. If you don’t want floating leaves, prune the roots and leaves. The beautiful, aromatic flowers can be fully appreciated in open aquariums. A nutritious bottom encourages growth. Often available in a red and a green variety. Recommended as a solitary plant for large aquariums.
72
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Pogostemon erectus
053F PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Lamiaceae ORIGIN: India HEIGHT:
15 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
The Indian Pogostemon erectus forms compact groups of bright green, conifer-like stems. Pogostemon erectus is suitable as a background plant and creates a wonderful focal point in both smaller and larger groups. Intense light helps the plant to stay compact for a longer period. Moderate growth and vigorous roots.
Pogostemon helferi
053H PRICE GROUP: POT 8, AquaDecor
FamilY: Lamiaceae ORIGIN: Thailand HEIGHT:
2 - 10 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
6 - 7.5
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
This plant was discovered by aquarists in Thailand, close to the border with Burma. It is called ‘Daonoi’ (little star) in Thailand, and it is easy to see why. Pogostemon helferi is an unusual and distinctive aquatic plant with a compact habit, curly leaves and a strikingly beautiful green colour. With good light conditions and a substrate rich in nutrients Pogostemon helferi forms many side shoots, which develop small roots, and the plant rapidly
forms an impressive carpet of foreground vegetation.
73
Pogostemon stellata (Eusteralis)
053G PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Lamiaceae ORIGIN: Asia HEIGHT:
15 - 25+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
22 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Pogostemon stellata is distinguished by its beautiful shape and colour. It is difficult to grow in aquariums. It requires intensive light and the addition of CO2 to grow well. The shortage of micro-nutrients leads to pale leaves, which may be an indication that the aquarium needs fertiliser. Even in good conditions growth sometimes stops suddenly. Plants in aquarium shops are generally low, compact plants grown in marshy conditions, and do not reveal their full glory until planted in the aquarium.
Polygonum sp.
023F PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Polygonaceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
30 - 60 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Polygonum oringates from South America and is highly attractive with its arrow-shaped, red leaves. It demands both high lighting and CO2 levels. After it has adapted to submerged existence its leaves turn a reddish colour. The most decorative effect is achieved by planting it into smaller groups. Polygonum sp. requires a good deal of nutrition, and should be pruned frequently to maintain healthy growth.
74
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Proserpinaca palustris ''Cuba''
037C PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Haloragaceae ORIGIN: Cuba HEIGHT:
10 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
10 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5 - 7.5
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Cultivated above water and delivered with saw-toothed leaves, which after a transitional period in the aquarium develop into long, finely denticulated, needle-like leaves. In good light conditions it turns a beautiful copper colour and its characteristic appearance is a pleasing contrast to the other plants. Proserpinaca palustris varies in form according to its origin. The Tropica cultivar is found on the Isla de la Juventud off Cuba. In the USA the plant is commonly known as “mermaid weed’’.
Riccia fluitans
001 PRICE GROUP: POR 7, AquaDecor
FamilY: Ricciaceae ORIGIN: Cosmopol tan HEIGHT:
1 - 4+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
10 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: K
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Japanese Takashi Amano has inspired many aquarium owners to keep Riccia fluitans submerged. It can be kept down by tying it to a stone with a piece of fishing line, but new shoots always grow towards the surface, so it may be necessary to prune it with scissors. Under water Riccia fluitans thrives best with added CO2 and in good growing conditions small oxygen bubbles form on the leaf tips. As a traditional floating plant offers good protection for young fish.
75
Rotala rotundifolia
033 PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Lythraceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
15 - 30 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
The Latin name means “the plant with the round leaves’’. But this only applies to the marsh variety, which has circular leaves. In aquariums Rotala rotundifolia has long, thin leaves. Unlike other Rotala species it is relatively undemanding, although it needs good light to produce red leaves. It forms side shoots willingly, becoming compact and bushy. This also means that it is hard for light to reach the lower leaves, so the plant should be pruned frequently. Also known as Rotala indica.
Rotala sp. ''green''
033A PRICE GROUP: POT 5
FamilY: Lythraceae ORIGIN: Asia HEIGHT:
40 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 30°C
GH:
1 - 20 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Rotala sp. “green” is very similar to Rotala rotundifolia, but its leaves remain fresh and bright green, even with intensive light. The plant forms many side shoots willingly and obtains a beautiful, bushy and “hanging” growth. It should be pruned frequently to maintain healthy growth. An ideal starter plant that looks best when planted in large groups.
76
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Rotala wallichii
032A PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Lythraceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
10 - 30 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5-7
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Rotala wallichii is a demanding plant that develops red shoot tips in good light conditions. The most decorative effect can be achieved by planting a large number of stems in a group. Rotala wallichii is a good foreground plant, and suitable for small aquariums because it is easy to prune if it grows too large. CO2 addition boosts growth considerably. It also prefers soft, slightly acidic water.
Sagittaria platyphylla
081 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: North America HEIGHT:
15 - 40 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 25 cm
TEMPERATURE:
19 - 26째C
GH:
1 - 13 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Sagittaria platyphylla is an ideal foreground plant for large aquariums or in the middle of smaller aquariums. It forms a slightly dispersed group with its runners. A nutritious bottom promotes growth. If there is a shortage of micro-nutrients the plant turns pale, indicating that the aquarium may need fertiliser. This is a robust starter plant which is also suitable for the hard water that is found in many European aquariums.
77
Sagittaria subulata
079 PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Alismataceae ORIGIN: South America HEIGHT:
5 - 30+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
16 - 28째C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: E
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Sagittaria subulata is an ideal, undemanding foreground plant whose short runners form a compact group. Place individual plants 2-4 cm apart. This plant may cause problems because in certain conditions it suddenly grows to a height of 50 cm when it grows older. But if it is then moved into the background it may become low again. In the aquarium it sometimes sends a long flower stem to the surface, and small white flowers unfold just above the water surface.
Salvinia natans
011 PRICE GROUP: POR 6
FamilY: Salviniaceae ORIGIN: Cosmopol tan
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Salvinia natans is a floating fern that grows quickly if there is sufficient nutrition and light. Light leaves are a sign of a shortage of micro-nutrients. It tends to take light from the plants at the bottom. Salvinia varieties have small hairs on their leaves, making them water resistant. Helps prevent algae by shading parts of the aquarium and using nutrients in the water. Grows very big in the wild and in optimum conditions. A decorative plant for open aquariums.
78
HEIGHT:
1 - 3 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
12 - 30째C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE:
J
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Samolus valerandi
026 PRICE GROUP: POT 4
FamilY: Primulaceae ORIGIN: America HEIGHT:
6 - 12 cm
WIDTH:
6 - 12 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 26째C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: F
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
In favourable light and nutrition conditions Samolus valerandi is a very beautiful foreground plant in the aquarium. It normally grows in marshes, and often takes time to adapt to life under water and start growing. If light conditions are good and the bottom is nutritious, the plant will do well. Samolus valerandi is also suitable as a pond or terrarium plant, as well as an indoor plant if placed in a north-facing window.
Shinnersia rivularis 'Weiss-Gr체n'
053E PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Asteraceae ORIGIN: Cu tivar HEIGHT:
10 - 50 cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20 cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 30째C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Variety of Shinnersia rivularis, distinguished by the white veins on the leaves. This colour mutation was discovered at the Dennerle aquarium plant nursery. The plant grows rapidly and soon reaches the water surface, but shoots can simply be pinched off and planted back on the bottom.
79
Staurogyne repens
049G PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Acanthaceae ORIGIN:
Brazil
HEIGHT:
3 - 10+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28째C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: A
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Staurogyne repens is a freshly green, compact and hardy plant for the foreground of the aquarium and it was found in River Rio Cristalino in the southern Amazonas. Its nearest relative in the aquaristic is Hygrophila but Staurogyne is different with its marked compact, low and bushy stature and small green leaves. During planting in the aquarium, the longest upright shoots should be cut off and new horizontally creeping shoots will soon form from the plant basis and gradually colonize the gravel.
Taxiphyllum barbieri (Vesicularia)
003 PRICE GROUP: POR 7, AquaDecor
FamilY: Hypnaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
3 - 10+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 28째C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
5-8
CODE: K
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Taxiphyllum barbieri is a hardy plant which makes few demands on the water or light. The moss grows willingly on any surface, so it is ideal for decorating stones and tree roots or concealing installations in the aquarium. Attach the plant with a piece of fishing line until it has gained a hold on the bottom. If its growth becomes too luxuriant, it can be pruned with scissors. In breeding aquariums Taxiphyllum barbieri is a wonderful hiding place for the young fish.
80
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Utricularia graminifolia
049B PRICE GROUP: POT 8
FamilY: Lent bulariaceae ORIGIN: Asia HEIGHT:
2 - 8 cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
16 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 7
CODE: G
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Utricularia graminifolia belongs to the bladderwort family. All the plants in this family are insect eating, perennial water and marsh plants. Bladder traps are a unique feature of this family, which Utricularia graminifolia forms after a short period of time in the aquarium. The species name means ‘with grass like leaves’ and the fresh green leaves after a short period of time form a pretty mat which looks like a lawn. Utricularia graminifolia is therefore an ideal foreground plant.
Vallisneria americana var. asiatica
056A PRICE GROUP: BDT 3
FamilY: Hydrocharitaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
20 - 50+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 10+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 28°C
GH:
1 - 30 dH
pH:
6 - 8.5
CODE: I
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Vallisneria americana var. asiatica has twisted, green leaves that make a beautiful contrast when planted in groups. Its shorter leaves differ from most other Vallisneria-species and do not overshadow other plants in the aquarium. An easy plant that readily propagates via runners.
82
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Vallisneria americana (gigantea)
054 PRICE GROUP: POT 8, PL 5
FamilY: Hydrocharitaceae ORIGIN: Asia HEIGHT:
50 - 100+ cm
WIDTH:
10 - 20+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
18 - 30°C
GH:
4 - 30 dH
pH:
6-8
CODE: I
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Vallisneria americana (gigantea) is an easy plant that grows fast, suitable for large aquariums. In most aquariums the leaves grow so long that they float on the surface. So the plant needs pruning to stop it taking too much light from plants growing beneath. The leaves are tough and strong, so they are not normally eaten by herbivorous fish. Vallisneria americana is easy to propagate using runners, which are prolific if the bottom is nutritious.
Vallisneria americana ''mini twister''
056B PRICE GROUP: POT 7
FamilY: Hydrocharitaceae ORIGIN: South-east Asia HEIGHT:
10 - 15+ cm
WIDTH:
5 - 15 cm
TEMPERATURE:
20 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
6 - 8.5
CODE: I
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Vallisneria americana “mini twister’’ is yet another graceful variety of Vallisneria americana. “mini twister’’ develops short, attractively twisted leaves, and can thus be placed between foreground and background plants. “mini twister’’ is easy to grow and thrives even in less intensive light and without addition of CO2 to the water.
83
Vesicularia ferriei 'Weeping'
003B PRICE GROUP: POR 8
FamilY: Hypnaceae ORIGIN: Asia HEIGHT:
1 - 3+ cm
WIDTH:
3 - 5+ cm
TEMPERATURE:
15 - 28°C
GH:
4 - 20 dH
pH:
5.5 - 8
CODE: K
LIGHT: LOW GROWTH RATE: SLOW DEMANDS: EASY
Vesicularia ferriei ‘Weeping’, commonly known as Weeping Moss, is believed to originate from China and has been distributed by Oriental Aquarium Plants. ‘Weeping’ is a fleshy, hanging moss with teardrop-like bright green shoots. It is best attached to driftwood or roots, as its drooping growth pattern helps to create depth and contrast in the aquarium. ‘Weeping’ has low demands, is fast growing and should be pruned frequently with scissors to maintain an attractive shape.
86
Vesicularia ferriei ’Weeping’
HIGH FAST DIFFICULT
Tips and tricks for planting and care
Code
Type
Examples
Planting and care
a
Stem plants
Hygrophila, Alternanthera, Nesaea
Remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. Plant the stems at intervals and spread the loose roots into the bottom layer. Pinch off the slips when trimming and they can be planted in the bottom layer.
B
Stem plants
Cabomba, Egeria
Bunches. Remove the lowest leaves and cover the remaining lowest leaves with the bottom layer – plant the stems at intervals. Pinch off the top shoots and plant them in the bottom layer.
C
Bulbs
Aponogeton, Nymphaea
Remove any pots and mineral wool and cover the bulb with the bottom layer. The shoot should be above the bottom layer. Remove any sick leaves before planting. Remove whole leaves when trimming. Bulbs can be kept from two to four months (store in damp, cool conditions).
D
Rhizomatous
Anubias, Microsorum
Remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. The root stem (rhizome) should not be covered fully by the bottom layer or it will rot. Plants can also be fastened to a stone or roots. Trim by cutting pieces from the root stem.
E
Rosulate
Echinodorus
Remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. Remove the outermost leaves as they will die under water under any circumstances and the plant will rapidly develop new leaves adapted to conditions under water. Shorten the roots and spread them when planting. Remove whole leaves when trimming, pinch off offshoots and plant them in the bottom layer.
F
Rosulate
Cryptocoryne
Remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. Remove any sick leaves. Plant the individual plants in the pot at intervals. Remove whole leaves or whole plants when trimming.
Stolon
Glossostigma, Hemianthus
Remove the pot and cut the mineral wool block so that about 1 cm is left together with the plants. Use this mineral wool as an anchor to hold the plant in the bottom layer. The pot contains many plants that can be divided into several groups (typically four to eight) and planted at intervals. Trim with scissors like a lawn.
H
Stolon
Marsilea, Eleocharis
Remove the pot and cut the mineral wool block so that about 1 cm is left together with the plants. Use this mineral wool as an anchor to hold the plants in the bottom layer. Then cut down the plants until they are about 1 cm above the mineral wool. They will rapidly develop new leaves adapted to conditions under water. The pot contains many plants that can be divided into several groups (typically four to eight) and planted at intervals. Trim or thin with scissors.
I
Stolon
Vallisneria, Lilaeopsis
Remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. Remove any sick leaves. Plant the individual plants in the pot at intervals. Remove whole leaves whole plants when trimming.
J
Floating plants
Salvinia, Ceratophyllum
Portions. Place them on the surface (Ceratophyllum can also be planted in the bottom layer). Trim by removing material from the surface.
K
Mosses
Riccia, Monosolenium
Portions. Can be used as floating plants or fastened to a stone or root where they will form cushions or carpets. Trim by removing material or with scissors.
L
Bulb
Crinum
Separate the bulb carefully from the mineral wool. Remove any sick leaves before planting the bulb in the bottom layer. Parts of the bulb must be above the bottom layer. Trim by removing whole leaves.
M
Various
Cladophora, Ceratopteris
Examples of plants that can be used in different ways – search for information on these and other plants on our web site.
G
90