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WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
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Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Casp.

Accepted
Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Casp.
Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Casp.
Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Casp.
Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Casp.
Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Casp.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymLagarosiphon densus Rendle.
🗒 Common Names
French
  • Peste d’eau de Madagascar
Malagasy
  • Volondrano, Volonkotona (Hautes terres)
📚 Overview
Overview
Brief
Code

LGAMD

Growth form

broadleaf

Biological cycle

annual

Habitat

Aquatic
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    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Global description

    Lagarosiphon madagascariensis is an emerged plant with linear leaves in whorls, white male flowers emerged and greenish female flowers submerged.
     
    General habit

    Lagarosiphon madagascariensis is a small grass with dense linear leaves, completely submerged, branched, with appearance of a dense green algae.
     
    Underground system

    Taproot system
     
    Stem
     
    The stem is slender, vary in height depending on the depth of water, more or less branched.
     
    Leaf
     
    The leaves are simple and alternate, small, linear, numerous and more or less grouped in whorls of variable length (from 8 to 25 mm) of 0.8 to 2 mm wide, with small hyaline tines on the margin.
     
    Flower
     

    Isolated small white flowers, unisexual carried by a long stalk of the size of a hair. The male flowers are white, emerged, with very small perianth, 1.5 to 2 mm in diameter, with very small more or less elongated tube, of 5 to 35 mm; the female flowers are always submerged, also in small perianth with more or less elongated tube, green and less hail.
     
    Fruit
     
    The fruit has an oval shape, of 2.5 to 4 mm 1 to 2 mm, more or less extended by the tube.
     
    Seed
     
    Seeds are few (5-6), olive, perfectly elliptical (1.2 mm to 0.5 mm).

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      📚 Natural History
      Life Cycle

      Life cycle

      Annual
      Annual
      Madagascar: Lagarosiphon madagascariensis blooms and bears fruit from December to late March, in low water period.

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        Cyclicity
        Lagarosiphon madagascariensis is an annual or vivacious plant with short lifespan; it multiplies only by seed. Seeds are dispersed by water and the soil working tools.

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          Morphology

          Growth form

          Floating plant
          Floating plant

          Leaf arrangement

          Verticillate
          Verticillate

          Latex

          Without latex
          Without latex

          Root type

          Taproot
          Taproot

          Stipule type

          No stipule
          No stipule

          Fruit type

          Capsule splitting horizontally
          Capsule splitting horizontally

          Lamina base

          truncate
          truncate

          Lamina margin

          largely dentate
          largely dentate
          entire
          entire

          Lamina apex

          attenuate
          attenuate

          Simple leaf type

          Lamina linear
          Lamina linear

          Inflorescence type

          Axillary solitary flower
          Axillary solitary flower

          Life form

          Broadleaf plant
          Broadleaf plant
          Ecology
          Madagascar: Lagarosiphon madagascariensis grows on flooded hydromorphic soils, quite fertile, in sunny places or lightly shaded. It is a weed of flooded rice in semi-intensive marshland, and an invasive species of stagnant or running water. This species is encountered mainly on rice cultivation of marshland on the Highlands and at medium altitude.

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            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            General Habitat

            Habitat

            Aquatic
            Aquatic
            Origin

            Lagarosiphon madagascariensis is endemic to Madagascar.
             
            Worldwide distribution

            This species occurs in East Africa and Madagascar.

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              No Data
              📚 Occurrence
              No Data
              📚 Demography and Conservation
              Risk Statement
              Local harmfulness
               
              Madagascar: Lagarosiphon madagascariensis is a quite frequent and abundant weed in flooded rice fields of marshland, on the highlands; it is less common at lower altitudes. It presents no particular difficulty to manage unless paddy water remains deep and the biomass is too high.

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                No Data
                📚 Uses and Management
                Uses
                Ornamental: Lagarosiphon madagascariensis is used as an ornamental plant in aquariums.

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                  Management
                  Local control

                  Madagascar: Rice farmers do sub culturing with lines and uses rotary hoe to fight against Lagarosiphon madagascariensis: two weedings by the rotary hoe interspersed with manual weeding on the lines. When irrigation is well controlled, fish farming associated with rice cultivation (rice-fish farming) is also very effective against the spread of this species often associated Blyxa aubertii, Potamogeton nodosus and other aquatic species.

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                    📚 Information Listing
                    References
                    1. THEREZIEN Y. 1963. – Régime alimentaire de plusieurs espèces de poissons des lacs Kinkony, Sahapy et autres étangs de la Région Nord-ouest de Madagascar. BULLETIN FRANÇAIS DE PISCICULTURE N° 211 Déc 1963 ; p 37-48.
                    2. PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, 1946. – Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (Plantes vasculaires), 26è Famille : HYDROCHARITACEES Impr off. Tananarive p. 10-13.
                    3. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431821-1
                    Information Listing > References
                    1. THEREZIEN Y. 1963. – Régime alimentaire de plusieurs espèces de poissons des lacs Kinkony, Sahapy et autres étangs de la Région Nord-ouest de Madagascar. BULLETIN FRANÇAIS DE PISCICULTURE N° 211 Déc 1963 ; p 37-48.
                    2. PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, 1946. – Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (Plantes vasculaires), 26è Famille : HYDROCHARITACEES Impr off. Tananarive p. 10-13.
                    3. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431821-1
                    Images
                    Thomas Le Bourgeois
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                      No Data
                      🐾 Taxonomy
                      📊 Temporal Distribution
                      📷 Related Observations
                      👥 Groups
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