Art in Turkey

Istanbul might be our favorite city in the world. Where else can you see Byzantine churches, mosques by Sinan that will take your breath away, and be transported back to the time of Constantine?

Some background

videos + essays

SS. Sergius and Bacchus, preserved as the mosque, Küçük Ayasofya
SS. Sergius and Bacchus, preserved as the mosque, Küçük Ayasofya

Before Hagia Sophia, Justinian built this beautiful domed church, now a mosque.

Mimar Sinan, Şehzade Mosque, Istanbul
Mimar Sinan, Şehzade Mosque, Istanbul

Sinan, one of the most famous architects in the Ottoman Empire, draws inspiration from the Hagia Sophia and arguably surpasses it

Muradiye Mosque
Muradiye Mosque

The Muradiye Mosque's interior is covered with wall paintings and colorful tiles—like a museum of fifteenth-century Ottoman architectural decoration.

Topkapı Palace tiles
Topkapı Palace tiles

Magnificent blue-and-white tiles adorn this room in the Topkapı Palace, Istanbul.

Fahrelnissa Zeid – ‘She Was the East and the West’
Fahrelnissa Zeid – ‘She Was the East and the West’

Turkish Princess and artist Fahrelnissa Zeid is best known for her large-scale abstract compositions blending Byzantine, Islamic and Western influences.

Late Byzantine naturalism: Hagia Sophia’s Deësis mosaic
Late Byzantine naturalism: Hagia Sophia’s Deësis mosaic

This mosaic shows how the arts—and an interest in naturalism—flourished in the final centuries of the Byzantine Empire.

Hagia Sophia as a mosque
Hagia Sophia as a mosque

After the Ottomans conquered Constantinople, the sultan repurposed this church, adding slender “pencil” minarets.

Mimar Sinan, Süleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul
Mimar Sinan, Süleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul

This mosque was the crowning achievement of architect Sinan’s career and a trophy of Ottoman imperial grandeur.

<em>The Alexander Sarcophagus</em>
The Alexander Sarcophagus

Alexander the Great conquered the known world, but who was this monument for and what does it symbolize?

<em>Theotokos mosaic</em>, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Theotokos mosaic, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

The size and solidity of this Virgin and Christ reaffirmed the power of images in the wake of Byzantine iconoclasm.

Hagia Sophia as a mosque
Hagia Sophia as a mosque

After the Ottomans conquered Constantinople, the sultan repurposed this church, adding slender “pencil” minarets.

Mimar Sinan, Rüstem Pasha Mosque, Istanbul
Mimar Sinan, Rüstem Pasha Mosque, Istanbul

Unlike other of Sinan’s mosques, this one is covered with tiles, sits above shops, and is accessed from a stairway.