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FRESHWATER FISH LIST an alphabetic scientific name list of the world’s freshwater fishes and an overview of the scientific names used in the aquarium literature Eighteenth edition Dr. Richard van der Laan 2016 © 2016, Richard van der Laan, ALMERE, The Netherlands An alphabetic name list of freshwater fishes Preface During more than forty years my brother and I tried to keep up with the aquaristic literature and to stay up to date with the scientific names of the freshwater fishes. Over the years we collected many scientific and common names. With the publication of Bill Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes we could check our list and with the help of some recent regional freshwater fish checklists we could transfer our data to the present list. Apart from the historical overview of the freshwater fishes available to the aquarium hobby during the last century (or at least the scientific names used by aquarists), it proved more and more intriguing to try to identify the described fish in question (although it was not always possible). Also keeping track of the numerous name changes (made necessary by scientific research) was a tremendous challenge. To reach some kind of ordering, the classification of the fishes needed to be studied too. This part of the zoological science is also rapidly changing. With the alphabetical list one can locate the currently valid scientific name, the correct spelling of that name and the position of the species in the zoological classification system. Also one can check if there has been any confusion with the name. With the references one can see the occurrence of the scientific names in the aquarium hobby during the last century. Although the aquarium histories are different in the various countries (in 2006, the 200th anniversary of Roßmäßler, German aquarists already celebrated 150 years of keeping aquaria and freshwater fishes!), there was a somewhat simultaneous development through exchange of data and / or of aquarium fishes. Because a lot of aquarium fish descriptions and figures were copied, it has not been possible to track the occurrence of the aquarium fish species in certain countries. I would like to thank my brother Paul van der Laan, who worked with me over such a long period of time on the “fish name problem” and of course many loving kisses to my wife Hana for caring for us during that work. I am indebted to Harro Hieronimus for his correction of the German text and for making the publication of this work possible. For the 14th edition I added many names of newly described species and some new citations, corrected many mistakes and updated the Dutch language bibliography. Special thanks to Herman Meeus for helping me with the Flemish aquarium history. With the excellent books of Ad Konings I could correct the cichlid names from Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika. And, new in the 15th edition, I highlighted all the unknown species in red, to improve clarity. Finally, for the 16th edition, I was able to cite the instalments of the famous work of Holly, Meinken and Rachow with the publication dates recently researched by Axel Zarske and Heinz Berkenkamp. This updated 18th edition will be probably the last edition of the Freshwater Fish List. Work on the CAS Catalog of Fishes database is likely to consume all my spare time in the future. I hope we have made a useful list for every-one who is trying to connect some aquaristic article or book reference with a scientific fish name. Richard van der Laan, ALMERE, The Netherlands, May 2016. Dedication We would like to dedicate this work to all those ichthyologists who have shared or who are sharing their knowledge with the (name-struggling) aquarists. 1 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 J. R. Norman (1931), A History of Fishes, p.370: 2 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 SUMMARY An alphabetic list with the scientific names of all known recent freshwater fish species is presented. Also listed are the English and Dutch vernacular names in use for freshwater fishes and the various English (common) names of the freshwater aquarium fishes. The aim of this publication is six-fold:  to list the currently valid and correctly written scientific name of every recent freshwater fish species;  to stimulate the use of correctly written scientific names;  to list Dutch and some frequently used English vernacular names of freshwater aquarium fishes and freshwater aquacultural fishes;  to list some scientific names wrongly used by aquarists;  to present some aquarium book citations;  to present an overview of the freshwater and brackish water fishes recorded during the last century in various aquarium books. Although many scientific names are likely to change with scientific progress, we nevertheless present the list of currently valid scientific names now. This current list can already be used for finding the currently valid names and the correct spelling of these names. Further it cites the use of the names in the aquarium literature and the list also provides an overview of the known species of freshwater fish. We hope the freshwater fish name list will stimulate the use of correctly written scientific names and bring some stabilization in the use of common names. Zusammenfassung Eine alphabetische Liste mit den wissenschaftlichen Namen aller rezenten Süßwasserfische der Welt ist zusammengestellt worden. Auch werden die vielfach verwendeten holländischen und englischen Namen erwähnt. Diese Veröffentlichung hat einen mehrfachen Zweck, nämlich:  das Erstellen einer Liste mit richtig geschriebenen Namen für jede rezente Süßwasserfischart;  den Gebrauch von richtig geschriebenen wissenschaftlichen Namen zu propagieren;  die Erwähnung vielfach verwendeter englischer und holländischer Namen von Süßwasserfischen und wirtschaftlich genutzten Süßwasserfischen;  einige wissenschaftliche Namen, welche in der Fachliteratur falsch verwendet sind, zu erfassen;  einige Aquaristik-Fachbuchzitate aufzulisten;  die Präsentation einer Übersicht von Süßwasser- und Brackwasserfischarten, welche während des letzten Jahrhunderts in vielen Aquarienbüchern genannt sind. Obwohl viele wissenschaftlichen Namen noch möglicherweise geändert werden (durch ständige Recherchen), ist es jedoch wichtig die Liste jetzt zu präsentieren. Mit dieser Liste kann man sich schon die heute gültigen Namen und die richtige Rechtschreibung dieser Namen merken. Ebenso kann man sich die Benutzung der Namen in der aquaristische Literatur ermitteln und gleichzeitig bekommt man eine Übersicht über die heute anerkannten Süßwasserfischarten der Welt. Wir hoffen dass diese Namenliste der Süßwasserfische die richtige Schreibung der wissenschaftlichen Namen fördert und die Verwendung einigermaßen standarisierter holländischer und englischer Namen der Aquarienfische unterstützt. 3 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Samenvatting Een alfabetische lijst met de wetenschappelijke namen voor alle recente zoetwatervissoorten van de wereld is opgesteld. Verder worden de veelgebruikte Nederlandse namen voor enige zoetwatervissen vermeld, alsmede enige Engelse namen van veelvoorkomende zoetwateraquariumvissen en van de, voor consumptie gekweekte, zoetwatervissen. Het doel van deze lijst is zesvoudig:  het vermelden van de nu geldige en juist geschreven wetenschappelijke naam voor iedere recente soort zoetwatervis;  het gebruik van correct gespelde wetenschappelijke namen te stimuleren;  het vermelden van Nederlandse namen en enige veelgebruikte Engelse namen voor zoetwateraquariumvissen en voor consumptie gekweekte zoetwatervissen;  het vermelden van enige wetenschappelijke namen die door aquariumhouders verkeerd gebruikt werden;  het vermelden van enige verwijzingen naar aquariumboeken;  het geven van een overzicht van de zoetwater- en brakwateraquariumvissen die in de laatste honderd jaar vermeld werden in diverse aquariumboeken. Hoewel vele wetenschappelijke namen nog gewijzigd zullen worden door voortschrijdend wetenschappelijk onderzoek, lijkt het ons toch nuttig om een lijst met de nu geldige wetenschappelijke namen te presenteren. Behalve de nu geldige namen en de juiste spelling van deze namen, kan de lijst ook gebruikt worden om de gebruikte namen in de aquariumliteratuur te achterhalen. Verder geeft de opsomming ook een overzicht van de al bekende soorten zoetwatervis. We hopen dat de zoetwatervis-naamlijst zal bijdragen aan het juist schrijven van de wetenschappelijke namen en het gebruik van enigszins gestandaardiseerde Nederlandse namen zal stimuleren. 4 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Table of contents SUMMARY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SAMENVATTING --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 1.1 SCIENTIFIC NAMES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 1.2 COMMON NAMES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15 1.3 EXAMPLES FROM THE LIST----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 1.4 GENUS AND SPECIES VALIDITY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 1.5 AQUARIUM HISTORY----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35 1.5.1 AQUARIUM AND FISH BOOKS & SOME HISTORICALLY IMPORTANT ARTICLES ----------------------------------------------------------------37 1.5.2 AQUARIUM MAGAZINES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65 CHAPTER TWO A CLASSIFICATION OF THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF THE WORLD ----------------------------------------------------69 INTRODUCTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69 EINLEITUNG ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70 INLEIDING -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70 OUTLINE OF THE FRESHWATER FISH CLASSIFICATION-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79 Petromyzontiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81 Myliobatiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81 Ceratodontiformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82 Polypteriformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82 Acipenseriformes -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82 Lepisosteiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83 Amiiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83 Anguilliformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83 Hiodontiformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84 Osteoglossiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84 Clupeiformes -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85 Gonorynchiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86 Cypriniformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86 Gymnotiformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93 Characiformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------94 Siluriformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98 Lepidogalaxiiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104 Galaxiiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105 Salmoniformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 105 Osmeriformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105 Percopsiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 106 Gadiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 Ophidiiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107 Batrachoidiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107 Gobiiformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107 Syngnathiformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 Synbranchiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 Anabantiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111 Pleuronectiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112 Cichliformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 113 Atheriniformes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117 Beloniformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118 Cyprinodontiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 118 Mugiliformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121 Blenniiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122 5 Table of contents Uranoscopiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 Spariformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 Tetraodontiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 Centrarchiformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125 Perciformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 126 CHAPTER THREE REFERENCES IN THE FRESHWATER FISH LIST --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127 CHAPTER FOUR FRESHWATER FISH NAMES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141 A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141 B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 233 C ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 273 D------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 357 E ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 373 F ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 399 G------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 411 H------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 447 I -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 511 J-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 517 K ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 521 L ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 527 M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 571 N ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 617 O ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 647 P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 671 Q ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 773 R ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 775 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 801 T ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 857 U------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 895 V ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 897 W ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 901 X ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 903 Y ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 911 Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 913 APPENDIX: THE FRESHWATER AQUATIC HOBBY LITERATURE IN THE LOW COUNTRIES------------------------------------------- 917 In the Netherlands -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 917 In Flanders ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 927 The Dutch freshwater aquarium bibliography -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 931 INDEX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 949 6 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION In this publication1 it is attempted to list alphabetically the scientific names of all the freshwater fish species in the world. In this work a freshwater fish is a fish species that does not spend all of its life in marine and occasionally brackish water. The listed freshwater fishes include2:  primary freshwater fishes, groups which have evolved in freshwaters since the early teleosts moved into them, are confined to them and cannot tolerate seawater (the strictly freshwater fishes; for example of, Dipnoiformes, Polypteridae, Osteoglossiformes, the Otophysi excluding the secondarily marine species, Esocidae, or Percopsiformes);  secondary freshwater fishes, groups now confined to freshwater but of estuarine / marine origin and relatively tolerant of seawater for short periods (for example of, Potamotrygonidae, Cichlidae, Cyprinodontiformes, Bedotiidae, Melanotaeniidae or Adrianichthyidae);  freshwater representatives of “marine families” (primary-like freshwater fishes, for example of, Clupeidae, Engraulidae, Pristigasteridae, Pellonidae, Belonidae, Sciaenidae, Gobioidei or Tetraodontidae);  fish species of “secondary freshwater fish families” living in a hyperhaline (waters with salinity >40 ppt) or highly alkaline environment (not marine; for example of, Cyprinodontidae, Mugilidae or Cichlidae);  diadromous fishes making regular migrations from salt to freshwater or vice versa at different stages of the life history3. For example: some anadromous species (breeding in freshwater and growing up and maturing in the sea) of Petromyzontidae, Acipenseridae, Clupeidae, Salmonidae or Osmeridae; some catadromous species (breeding in seawater and growing up and maturing in freshwater) of Anguillidae, Mugilidae or Kuhliidae; some amphidromous species (breeding in freshwater, the larvae feed and grow at sea followed by the returning of the juveniles to freshwater, where they mature and spawn) of Galaxiidae, Prototroctinae, Syngnathidae, Eleotridae, Butidae, Sicydiinae, Ambassidae or Cheimarrichthyidae;  some euryhaline members of marine families (the freshwater/seawater-tolerant fishes; for example of, Atheriniformes, Mugilidae, Gerreidae, Haemulidae, Lutjanidae, Pomacentridae, Sillaginidae, Sparidae, Gobioidei or Pleuronectoidei). The names of freshwater sharks (Carcharhinidae) and freshwater sawfishes (Pristidae) have been omitted. In the case of the fishes occurring in brackish waters we have somewhat arbitrarily drawn a boundary between listed “freshwater species” (= occurring in fresh and brackish waters or occurring in fresh, brackish and marine waters) and excluded marine species which enter only very sporadically bays, mangrove estuaries and tidal creeks and rivers (this decision may be somewhat biased by our aquaristic mind). We list most species recorded in Eschmeyer’s online Catalog4 with the notation [Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine] and we list some species with the Catalog notation [Habitat: brackish, marine]. 1 This publication is disclaimed for purposes of Zoological Nomenclature in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition, Articles 8.3 and 8.4. No new names or nomenclatural changes are available from statements in this publication. 2 See for a list of “freshwater fish families”: P. J. Darlington 1957, Zoogeography: the geographical distribution of animals, Wiley, New York, US, p. 102-122; T. M. Berra 2001, Freshwater Fish Distribution, Academic Press, San Diego, US, 604 pp. 3 See for definitions: R. M. McDowall 1997, The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 7: 443-462; R. M. McDowall 2004, Ancestry and amphidromy in island freshwater fish faunas. Fish and Fisheries, 5: 75-85; R. M. McDowall 2007, On amphidromy, a distinct form of diadromy in aquatic organisms. Fish and Fisheries, 8: 1-13; L. R. Parenti 2008, Life history patterns and biogeography: an interpretation of diadromy in fishes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 95: 232-247; S. Watanabe et al. 2014, Tropical and temperate freshwater amphidromy: a comparison between life history characteristics of Sicydiinae, ayu, sculpins and galaxiids. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 24 (1): 1-14. 4 Eschmeyer, W. N., R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds.), Catalog of Fishes: GENERA, SPECIES, REFERENCES, California Academy of Sciences, electronic version (4 May 2016): http://researcharchive.calacademy.org 7 Introduction The estuarine species belonging to, Acanthuridae, Albulidae, Antennariidae, Arripidae, Balistidae, Carangidae, Chaetodontidae, Chanidae, Congridae, Dactyloscopidae, Diodontidae, Drepanidae, Elopidae, Ephippididae, Girellidae, Gymnuridae, Harpadontidae, Hexagrammidae, Hippocampinae, Kyphosidae, Labridae, Labrisomidae, Leiognathidae, Leptobramidae, Leptoscopidae, Lobotidae, Megalopidae, Mullidae, Muraenesocidae, Myliobatididae, Platycephalidae, Pseudochromidae, Rhinopteridae, Scombridae, Scorpaenidae, Serranidae, Siganidae, Sphyraenidae, Synanceidae, Synodontidae, Triacanthidae, Trichiuridae, Tripterygiidae and Urolophidae are understood by us as marine, so their names do not appear in the list. According to our somewhat broad definition of freshwater fishes about sixteen thousand living species of freshwater fish are already described (we list more than sixteen thousand currently considered valid scientific species names). In 1970 Cohen reported an estimate of 8,390 species5. Nelson (1976, p. 3) reported 6,851 freshwater species, in 1994 (p. 5) he reported the following numbers: 9,966 freshwater species and 10,465 species using freshwater and in 2006 (p. 5) he stated 11,952 freshwater species and 12,457 species using freshwater. Lévêque et al.6 report for the year 2005: 12,740 species in freshwater and 15,062 species in fresh and brackish waters. It is estimated that more than thousand species of freshwater fish still have to be described7,8. The aquarium hobby has expanded tremendously over the past 60 years with millions of hobbyists worldwide. This generates a large aquarium trade, over 1 billion ornamental fishes comprising more than four thousand freshwater (in 1909 there were about 326 species available to the hobbyist, Klunzinger 1909) and 1400 marine species are traded internationally each year! And this trade also generates an effect on natural populations9. Also the aquarium trade is one of the main vectors of nonnative species introduction in natural aquatic systems worldwide. Although a lot of hobbyists do not care much about the names of their fishes (or give them nick-names), a large and still growing group of serious hobbyists are giving great care to the scientific names they use. This is especially true for the aquarists who specialize in certain fish groups like catfishes, killifishes or cichlids. Besides the scientific name they often add the locality name where the fishes came from, so making it possible to keep the different strains of fishes pure. Keeping strains of fishes pure is especially vital for those fishes who are extirpated in the wild and maybe some day can be returned to a suitable habitat in the wild. See for example the International Killifish Conservation Program http://ikcp.killi.org (or www.pupfish.net/dsac) or more examples in Maceda-Veiga, A. et al. 20149. For all those purposes it is very important to communicate with the correct (and the same!) names. Maybe the list can also be of any use in defining fishes as ornamental or not10. We hope our list is of some use to the serious aquarist. 5 Cohen, D. M. 1970, How many Recent fishes are there? Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series, 38 (17): 341-346. 6 Lévêque, C. et al. 2008, Global diversity of fish (Pisces) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 545-567. 7 Lundberg, J. G. et al. 2000, So many fishes, so little time: An overview of recent ichthyological discovery in continental waters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 87 (1): 26-62. 8 Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander & C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (organizers) 2003, Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America (CLOFFSCA), EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, BR, 729 pp.; Ready, J. S. et al. 2006, Colour forms of Amazonian cichlid fish represent reproductively isolated species. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19: 1139-1148. 9 Gerstner, C. L. et al. 2006, Effects of the freshwater aquarium trade on wild fish populations in differentially-fished areas of the Peruvian Amazon. Journal of Fish Biology, 68: 862-875; Prang, G. 2007, An industry analysis of the freshwater ornamental fishery with particular reference to the supply of Brazilian freshwater ornamentals to the UK market. Uakari, 3 (1): 7-51; Coe, C.M. et al. 2011, Diagnóstico da cadeia produtiva de peixes ornamentais no município de Fortaleza, Ceará. Magistra, Cruz das Almas, 23 (3): 107-114; Maceda-Veiga, A. et al. 2014, The aquarium hobby: can sinners become saints in freshwater fish conservation? Fish and Fisheries, in press, 1-15; doi:10.1111/faf.12097. 10 Pelicice, F. M. & A. A. Agostinho 2005, Perspectives on ornamental fisheries in the upper Paraná River flooodplain, Brazil. Fisheries Research, 72: 109-119. 8 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 1.1 Scientific names A scientific name is a name proposed in the context of zoological nomenclature for scientific purpose and correctly described according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature as an available name. Scientific names published after 1 January 2000 must adhere to the fourth edition of this Code11 to be available. This zoological Code describes a number of rules to name an animal taxon, in our case a fish species, fish genus or fish family. There are rules for the nomenclatural availability, rules for the taxonomic allocation and rules for the nomenclatural validity of a particular taxon. Nowadays everybody agrees that biology requires a precise, coherent and simple system for the naming of organisms to be used internationally, dealing both with the nomenclatural terms and with the scientific names that are applied to the individual taxonomic groups of organisms. To cover all kinds of organisms, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic (bacteria, fungi, plants or animals), fossil or non-fossil, and of fossil traces of organism (ichnotaxa), a new draft for a BioCode12 was published in 2011. The BioCode initiative represents a concerted effort, by biologists intimately involved in the operation of the current system of separate codes13, to devise a unified approach to the future naming of organisms of all kinds. This need has become pressing in view of common issues that the separate organismal codes now have to address, consequent on the rapid changes taking place in global informatics, database architecture, molecular systematics and ecology, and electronic publication. Once accepted the code will give rules for the naming of all organisms. A taxon is a grouping of organisms (a classificatory unit) under a given name. The taxon is the classificatory concept (see further) and the name is the label, by which a taxon can be unambiguously designated. The scientific name serves as a tool for the storage and retrieval of the biological and non-biological information attached to the taxon. The scientific name of a species is a combination of two Latin or latinized names (a binomen). The first name is called the generic name (a genus-group name) and the second the specific name (a speciesgroup name, also known as the species epithet). Both names must be written in italics. Generic names must always begin with a capital letter; specific names must always begin with a lower-case letter. In the latinized names no diacritic marks, apostrophes, dieresis or hyphens can be used (except if the first element is a Latin letter used to denote descriptively a character of the taxon: y-ophorus and x-punctatus as stated by article 32.5.2.4.3 of the Code11). Some specific names commemorate people. These so called patronyms normally end in —ae if named for a woman (i.e., Trewavas → trewavasae), end in —i if named for a man (i.e., Günther → guentheri) or —ii in some old names formed from the latinized name of a man (i.e., Cuvier → cuvieri and Cuvierius → cuvierii), end in —orum if named for men (or woman and man) and end in —arum if named for women. However, these special endings (suffixes) are just recommendations and language sensitive, therefore they should not be emended. So it is probably better not to change the original spelling of a specific name based on a personal name14. If the specific name is a Latin adjective or participle in the nominative singular, it must agree in gender with the generic name (article 31.2 of the Code11). So an adjective can change with gender (and it can have different terminations) and a noun can not. If the original describer did not indicate whether he or she regarded the specific name as a noun or as an adjective and the evidence of usage is not decisive, the name is to be treated as a noun in apposition to the genus name (article 31.2.2 of the Code11). Then the spelling of the specific name is not changed if it is combined with a generic name of a different gender. For instance if the gender is masculine the specific name would be maculatus, if feminine maculata and if neuter maculatum (e.g., pulcher, pulchra and pulchrum; gracilis, gracilis and gracile; 11 International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed., International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK, 306 pp. [www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/] 12 http://www.mapress.com/bionomina/content/2011/f/bn00003p044.pdf 13 Besides the zoological code, there are codes for naming plants (the botanical code), cultivated plants (the cultivated plants code), bacteria (the bacteriological code) and virusses (the virological code). 14 Dubois, A. 2007, Genitives of species and subspecies nomina derived from personal names should not be emended. Zootaxa, 1550: 49-68. 9 Scientific names —ensis, —ensis and —ense; —alis, —alis and —ale; —fer, —fera and —ferum, but afer, afra and afrum), see also Schmettkamp 1985. Changes in the generic name are so reflected in the specific name, for instance Aphyosemion nigerianum (neuter) and Fundulopanchax nigerianus (masculine) The gender of the genera can be found in Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes4. Sometimes subspecies are distinguished and a subspecific name is added forming a trinomen, for example Fundulopanchax mirabilis mirabilis (the nominotypical taxon, the oldest name) and Fundulopanchax mirabilis moensis. Some authors do not believe in subspecies. They think subspecies are just populations of a species (geographical units, sometimes called races or strains) or, if judged different, separate species and do not use a trinomen. Biological species concepts tend to emphasize continuity, favoring recognition of geographic variation at the subspecific level, while more recent phylogenetic species concepts emphasize divergence, favoring recognition of geographic variants as full species. So the adhered species taxon concept15 leads to differences in species recognition. A fish species is a segment of a population-level lineage that is separate from other such lineage segments as indicated by one or more of various possible criteria (e.g., distinguishability, reproductive isolation, monophyly, exclusivity, etc.). A lineage is a series of fishes that form a single unbroken and unbranched sequence of ancestors and descendants. Most ichthyologists agree more or less with the biological, the phylogenetic or the evolutionary species taxon (= the unit used to describe biodiversity in nature). A biological fish species is a group of actually or potentially interbreeding natural fish populations which are genetically isolated from other such groups of fishes. A phylogenetic fish species is the smallest recognizable organismal unit in a phylogenetic genealogy. It is a diagnosable sample of (observed or inferred) life cycles, represented by exemplars, hypothesized to attach to the same node in a cladogram, and which are not structured into other similarly diagnosable clusters (so the fish species are exclusive). A cladogram is the result of a cladistic analyses and figured as a dichotomous phylogenetic tree that branches repeatedly, suggesting the classification of fishes (or molecules) based on the time sequence in which evolutionary branches arise. The endpoints of the branches represent specific species of fishes. It is used to illustrate phylogenetic relationships and to show points at which various fish species have diverged from common ancestral forms. An evolutionary fish species is an entity composed of fishes that maintain its identity from other entities through time and over space and that has its own independent evolutionary fate and historical tendencies. Some authors more or less combine the latter two and recognize as species: geographically bounded sets of populations that are distinct in morphological traits or are reproductively isolated from congeners, with or without corresponding molecular divergence. In any case all share the fundamental idea that fish species are segments of lineages at the population level of biological organization (the truly theoretical evolutionary species concept) and the fish species is considered as a terminal in a phylogeny. A phylogeny is the history of the evolution of a given lineage of fishes. Furthermore the taxon concept must offer a method of recognizing and delimiting species taxa. See Kottelat (1997), Turner16, Kullander17, de Pinna18, Seegers19 and Fish and Fisheries 3 issue 3 (September 2002) for further discussion. 15 Bock, W. J. 2004, Species: the concept, category and taxon. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 42: 178-190. 16 Turner, G. F. 1999, What is a fish species? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9: 281-297. 17 Kullander, S. O. 1999, Fish species – how and why. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9: 325-352. 18 de Pinna, M. C. C. 1999, Species concepts and phylogenetics. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9: 353-373. 19 Seegers, L. 2004, Die Evolution der Sodacichliden in Ostafrika 4: Der Artbegrif. Aquaristik Fachmagazin, 36 (2) Nr. 176: 55-60. 10 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Maybe a unified concept of species20 can bring more coherence in the future, or not21. Because recognition of species taxa depends on many arbitrary decisions (especially when dealing with broad geographical and temporal ranges) the taxa can be treated differently, so the scientific names of the various freshwater fishes can vary according to different opinions. Atypical species which may or may not be the same as the typical species are sometimes named with the abbreviations cf. (conferre = looks like) or sp. aff. (species affinis = closely related species) between the generic and the specific name, for example Crenicichla sp. aff. regani. These names are listed by us under the typical names (Crenicichla regani). The scientific name is sometimes followed by a name (or names) and date. These are the surname(s) of the original author(s) (the describer(s)) and the year of publication of that species description. We use a comma interposed between the name(s) and the date (as is still usual in ichthyology). We list up to four describers, if more we list the first describer followed by et al. (= and others). If the original description was published in an article or book with different authors, the name of the describer(s) can be followed by the authors of the publication. For instance Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829. This makes the retrieval of the original publication easier. The publication date given is the actual date of the published description (as far as can be ascertained), which can be different from the date on the publication. This makes retrieval of the original publication more difficult. In the name list we only mention the actual describer(s) and the year of the publication (to safe space). The citation of the original description of most fishes can nowadays easily be found in Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes4. We list Agassiz as the author of the new fish species names in Spix & Agassiz 1829/1831 (following Kottelat22, except the case of Cynodon Spix, 1829, see opinion 2012 of the ICZN) and we use Bloch, 1801 or Schneider, 1801 (and three times Forster, 1801) conform Karrer et al.23 and Kottelat (2013). We use Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 following Wheeler (1988) and Dubois (2008).24 If the species was described in a different genus, then the name(s) of the describer(s) and the year of publication must be written between parentheses. No parentheses are used if the generic name was not written correctly. In the list the currently considered valid species names are highlighted in bold. Sometimes a genus is split up in subgenera and the name of the subgenus is written after the genus name between parentheses, for instance Austrolebias (Argolebias) and Austrolebias (Austrolebias). Austrolebias Costa, 1998 is the oldest name (created by Costa in 1998; Argolebias by Costa in 2008) and this taxon is then called the nominotypical subgenus, usually simply written as Austrolebias. However, some workers prefer to separate a monophyletic group (= a taxon comprised of two or more fish species that includes the ancestral fish species and all and only the descendants of that ancestral fish species) as a genus and don’t use the subgenus notation. If the genus in the list has been written between single quotation marks, for instance 'Hyphessobrycon' (for the American tetras not belonging to the genus Hyphessobrycon sensu stricto), it means that the genus is known to be polyphyletic and has to be split up in monophyletic genera, however this has not yet been done. In the (near?) future the listed species will probably be assigned to other genera. Genus-group names are singular in usage in a formal grammatical sense, for instance “Aphanius is found in …” but “the species of Aphanius are found in …”. Family-group names are plural in usage in a formal grammatical sense, for instance “Cyprinidae are found in ...” or “the species of the Poeciliidae have been …”. 20 Queiroz, K. de 2005, A unified concept of species and its consequences for the future of taxonomy. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 56 (Supplement I): 196-215; Naomi, S.-I. 2011, On the integrated frameworks of species concepts: Mayden’s hierarchy of species concepts and de Queiroz’s unified concept of species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 49 (3): 177-184. 21 Dubois, A. 2011, Species and “strange species” in zoology: Do we need a “unified concept of species”? Comptes Rendus Palevol, 10: 77-94. 22 Kottelat, M. 1988, Authorship, dates of publication, status and types of Spix and Agassiz’s Brazilian fishes. Spixiana, 11 (1): 69-93. 23 Karrer, C., P. J. P. Whitehead & H.-J. Paepke 1994, Bloch & Schneider’s Systema Ichthyologiae, 1801: History and Autorship of Fish Names. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 70 (1): 99-111. 24 a) Wheeler, A. C. 1988, An appraisal of the Zoology of C. S. Rafinesque. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 45 (1): 612; b) Dubois, A. 2008, Authors of zoological publications and nomina are signatures, not persons. Zootaxa, 1771: 63-68. 11 Scientific names In the name list currently valid genera have been highlighted in bold, followed by a statement (written between brackets) to which family and subfamily the genus has been assigned. It is wise to realize that the classification of fishes is in a state of flux and many changes in the classification are expected in the near future. Also a lot of species and genera remain to be described (Lundberg et al. 20007, Reis et al. 20038). The biodiversity of aquatic habitats ranks among the most poorly known, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. This lack of knowledge includes the basic systematics, taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the fishes and their ecologies. ↔ behind a genus name in the list means a lot of shifting of species between the genera has occurred. So if you are looking for a particular specific name it is wise to look under the other genus name(s) too. A group of closely related species is sometimes called a species group or species complex (the taxon supraspecies might be used for this category, see chapter 2). The oldest species name is commonly used to designate such a group, for example the sexfasciatus species group of the genus Epiplatys. Scientific names need to be changed as taxonomic insight changes. If a species is found to belong to another genus, the first name changes. As we have already remarked, sometimes the ending of the second name must be changed too to agree in gender. If an older scientific name has been discovered (caused by synonymisation of two names or when an older available name has been found) the second name changes (the older name is given priority). Further the scientific name must be unique to the animal kingdom (so a newly created name must never have been used before; the existence of a name can nowadays easily be checked on uio.mbl.edu/NomenclatorZoologicus/ or www.organismnames.com). If there are two exactly the same names, then one name must be changed. See Kottelat (1997) for an explanation of the scientific naming of fishes. Maybe it will be possible in the future to achieve more name-stability by making a list of available names25 (article 79 of the Code11). Man uses several categories (called taxa; the plural of taxon, a grouping of organisms at any specified level) to express the relationships of living organisms. A conception of all those relationships is called a classification. A biological classification depicts the phylogenetic (genealogical) relationships between organisms. The modern system of classification is the hierarchical system proposed in the eighteenth century by Carl von Linné (also known by his Latin name Carolus Linnaeus). Species are classified in the Linnaean system on the basis of an evaluation of their anatomical similarities and differences. These discrete characters have to be homologous, independent and variable. Anatomically similar species are grouped together in a common taxonomic category (a rank) and separated from those that are anatomically different. Therefore, taxonomic relationship is based on degree of structural similarity. Ranking is the placement of a taxon in the appropriate category in the hierarchy of categories. It is important to understand that categorical ranks are kinds and not taxa. So when we refer to the family Characidae, we are referring to a particular taxon (Charax and relatives) ranked as a family and not to the categorical rank of family. A taxonomic category can be assigned to a nomenclatural rank as regulated by the Code11 (the ranked categories, for example: species, genus, family) or not (unranked categories, for example: species group, sibling species, variety, morph, plesion). The natural classification of a group is the classification supported by the greatest agreement of the character state distributions. The goal of classification is the organization of knowledge. The function of a classification is the same as that of names and nomenclature, namely a tool for information retrieval and for safeguarding understanding of the relationships between organisms. Systematics is the science of organic diversity. It is the study of the kinds and diversity of organisms and of the relationships between them. In systematics the search of monophyletic units and of sister group relationships is an important part of primary research. The derived hypotheses of the interrelations between species are subject to falsification and to change. In contrast, classifications are a secondary step, as they are derived from such hypotheses. 25 Eschmeyer, W. N. 2003, Introduction to the series Annotated Checklists of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes No. 1, 5 pp. 12 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Classifications are sometimes based on different philosophies, which permit different solutions as to how results in the fields of taxonomy (a specialized branch of biology which studies the rules and procedures used in describing, naming and classifying species) and phylogenetics (the evolutionary relationships between organisms) can be transposed into a taxonomic system. Taxonomy will always be a work in progress. The taxonomic system should display a kind of robustness, so that every new discovery or hypothesis should not be liable to modify the whole system. Thus classifications can be different (note that the generic classification is directly reflected in the scientific name!) and the classification is constantly changing by ongoing research. Particularly the subtribe, tribe and subfamily allocations vary a lot. See chapter two for the adopted classification of the various freshwater fishes. A taxon above the species level (genus, subtribe, tribe, supertribe, subfamily, family, superfamily, suborder, order) must consist of one word and must begin with a capital letter. A genus-group name (a generic or subgeneric name) is written in italics, the names of the other ranks are normally written. A genus-group name has a type species and a family-group name (a name in the family-series: superfamily, family, subfamily, supertribe, tribe or subtribe) has a type genus. The typified higher taxon names are formed from the stem of the type genus name (the genitive without its case-ending) plus a suffix (= a special ending). Subtribe: +ina, tribe: +ini, (supertribe: +idi, not regulated by the Code), subfamily: +inae, family: +idae, superfamily: +oidea [and as usual in fishes: suborder: +oidei, order: +iformes, but these suffixes are not regulated by article 29.2 of the code11]. Rules for the determination of the stem of the type genus are described in article 29.3 of the Code11. For example, Cyprinus → stem: Cyprin → Cyprinina, Cyprinini, Cyprinidi, Cyprininae, Cyprinidae, Cyprinoidea, Cyprinoidei, Cypriniformes; Charax → stem: Charac → Characina, Characini, Characidi, Characinae, Characidae, Characoidea, Characoidei, Characiformes; Petromyzon → stem: Petromyzont → Petromyzontidae; Cynolebias → stem: Cynolebi → Cynolebiinae; Poecilia → stem: Poecili → Poeciliidae; Rhoadsia → stem: Rhoadsi → Rhoadsiini. Family-group names must also be formed according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (articles 11.7, 13 and 29)11. The name can be followed by the first author(s) who coined that name and the year of publication. The tracking down of the first author of a certain family-group name is a difficult job as one has to check a huge amount of literature and there are various opinions on the subject. Beginning with 2000 the author of a new family-group name must give a citation of the name of the type genus (according to article 16.2)11 and, to make retrieval easier, it is highly recommended to mark the name as new. A family-group name first published after 1930 and before 1961, which has been rejected by an author with the help of article 13 of the former code (the third edition; mostly if the name was not accompanied by a description) after 1960 and before 2000, is not available. Furthermore the family-group name does not need to be the oldest synonym and the name of the type genus does not have to be valid anymore (of course it must be based on an available name and not a homonym, article 39)11. Stability of family names is very important (family names are among the most widely used of all technical names for fishes!), so a name in general acceptance and the prevailing spelling of that name (articles 29.3.1.1 & 29.5)11 have to be kept in usage (so we use Eleotridae and not Eleotrididae), although it is not always easy to retrieve which spelling is in prevailing usage (Schilbeidae / Schilbidae or —chromidinae / —chrominae). Some workers prefer grammatically correct names (derived from the correct stem of the Greek or Latin generic name art. 29.311); e.g., Myliobatidiformes in stead of Myliobatiformes, Engraulididae in stead of Engraulidae, —glanidinae in stead of —glaninae, Macrotrematinae in stead of Macrotreminae. Sadly the term usage of names (or prevailing spelling) is a difficult concept in nomenclature26. It is certainly not wise to change a widely used family name. According to article 29.411 the original spelling of a family-group name should, from 1999 on, not be changed. The history of family-group names (as we now use them) goes back to the early 19th century. See the review of Cuvier on Collection Building27 for the family names used by early workers on fish 26 Dubois, A. 2005, Proposed rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 1. Some general questions, concepts and terms of biological nomenclature. Zoosystema, 27 (2): 365-426. 27 Pietsch, T. (Ed.) 1995: Georges Cuvier 1828, Historical Portrait of the Progress of Ichthyology, from its Origins to Our 13 Scientific names classification. Many scientific family names were published by Rafinesque-Schmaltz (1810) and Rafinesque (1815), Risso (1827), Bonaparte (1831–1838), Bleeker (1859, 1862 and 1863) and Günther (1868). In chapter two we will mention the various family-group name creators. See also the publication of Gill28 for some notes on namers of families. With the fourth edition of the Code11 some rules on the availability of family-group names from the third edition of the Code were changed and formerly invalid usage became valid. As the family-group name must be clearly used to denote a suprageneric taxon, before 1900 may be stated in a not latinized form and before 1930 the name could be proposed without a differentiating definition, there is room for different opinions on the authorship and date of the family-group names. The principle of coordination of the Code (article 36)11 states the same authorship and date for every rank of the family-group name. In the adopted classification (chapter two) the current family-group names are listed with their authors and year of publication. A preliminary list by W. N. Eschmeyer can be consulted on the web: http://research.calacademy.org/. The names of the families are also listed in chapter 3, followed by their position in the classification, so the unfamiliar reader can trace the place of the family in the classification or he / she can check the index. The other higher rank names (suborder, order, superorder and class, the upper uninominal groupnames) are not regulated by the zoological Code (at least not yet26,29). The new BioCode12 provides some rules for the higher rank typified names. If the Biocode comes into force, we must use for a class the ending –opsida, for a subclass the ending -zoidae, for an order the ending –ales and for a suborder –ineae (the suffixes for typified fish order and suborder names now widely in use are – iformes, resp. –oidei). The non-typified names, e.g. Vertebrata or Chondrichthyes, remain unaltered. In the adopted classification (chapter two) the higher rank names are sometimes followed by the surname(s) of (a) scientist(s) (and year of publication) who recently (re)defined the higher taxon and arranged the families under the mentioned suborder or order. A clade is a group of fish species comprising a common ancestor and all of its descendants (a monophyletic group by definition). Unfortunately sometimes a clade (defined in a phylogenetic context) cannot be equated with a formal taxonomic rank, so it cannot be named with the current rank-based Code as mentioned above. A solution would be the use of the PhyloCode30 (a phylogenetic code of biological nomenclature, see www.ohiou.edu/phylocode or www.phylonames.org). Maybe it will be possible in the future with this code to name species and clades as biological entities in a phylogenetic context. With this naming system the name of a fish species or of a fish clade would never change. However, the phylocode is still heavily debated, see for instance Dubois26, Minelli31, Kraus32, and references therein. Another solution could be a compromise, i.e., naming of the clades of life with the phylocode and naming the species (and the other code-regulated ranks) with the ICZN Code33. Own Time, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, US, 366 pp. 28 Gill, T. N. 1889, On the classification of the mail-cheeked fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 11 (no. 756): 567-592 [namers of families on p. 591-592]. 29 Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. 2005, Nomenclature of Higher Taxa: a new approach. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 62 (4): 189-199; Dubois, A. 2005, Proposals for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa into the Code. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 62 (4): 200-209; Dubois, A. 2006, Proposed Rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 2. The proposed Rules and their rationale. Zoosystema, 28 (1): 165-258; Dubois, A. 2006, Incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked taxa into the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: some basic questions. Zootaxa, 1337: 1-37. 30 Pleijel, F. & G. W. Rouse 2003, Ceci n’est pas une pipe: names, clades and phylogenetic nomenclature. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 41 (3): 162-174; Laurin, M. & P. D. Cantino 2004, First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting: a report. Zoologica Scripta, 33 (5): 475-479; Pleijel, F. & M. Härlin 2004, Phylogenetic nomenclature is compatible with diverse philosophical perspectives. Zoologica Scripta, 33 (6): 587-591; Sereno, P. C. 2005, The logical basis of Phylogenetic Taxonomy. Systematic Biology, 54 (4): 595-619; Laurin, M. et al. 2005, The Phylocode, types, ranks and monophyly: a response to Pickett. Cladistics, 21: 605-607; Laurin, M. & P. D. Cantino 2007, Second Meeting of the International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature: a Report. Zoologica Scripta, 36: 109-117. 31 Minelli, A. 2001, Zoological nomenclature – reflections on the recent past and ideas for our future agenda. Contributions to Zoology, 70 (3): 185-190. 32 Kraus, O. 2004, Phylogeny, classification and nomenclature: a reply to F. Pleijel and G. W. Rouse. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 42 (2): 159-161. 33 Hillis, D. M. 2007, Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 331-338. 14 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 1.2 Common names A vernacular name is a name proposed in a language and used for general purposes. It is a name with a general meaning. These names are known as common names and many fish species have several. Common names are not capitalized in text use except for those elements that are proper names (for example: salmon or European salmon). A proposal to treat a common name as a proper noun and to write it accordingly with capitals was made (Nelson 2006, p. 2). When capitalized the common name would convey recognition as a distinct, individual biological entity and the capitals would emphasize the name in a text. However, it is still common use to write the common names in lower case. In some countries a committee on names of fishes has been installed who can select a certain name as the preferred common name. Names treated by us as preferred common names are the names defined in the following publications:  Robins, C. R. et al. 1991, World Fishes Important to North Americans exclusive of species from the Continental Waters of the United States, Special Publication 21, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, US, 243 pp.  Nelson, J. S. et al. 2004, Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, 6 h ed., American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, US, 386 pp. (with corrections: Copeia 2006 (3): 559-562).  List of standardised Australian fish names, CSIRO Marine Research / Fisheries Research and Development Corporation / Seafood Services Australia, 2005 (draft 18 November 2004 and update; http://www.marine.csiro.au/caab/namelist.htm)  Kottelat, M. & J. Freyhof 2007, Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes, Publications Kottelat, Cornol, CH, 646 pp.  Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu & H. M. Sari 2007, Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species, Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), Nr. 706: 1-169 (plus additions in Çiçek, Birecikligil & Fricke 2015).  Leunda, P. M. et al. 2009, International Standardization of Common Names for Iberian Endemic Freshwater Fishes, Limnetica, 28 (2): 189-202.  Matamoros, W. A., J. F. Schaefer & B. R. Kreiser 2009, Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras, Zootaxa, 2307: 1-38. and some of the names used by Venkateswarlu 1984, Whitehead 1985 (FAO-names), Whitehead et al. 1988 (FAO-names), Allen 1991, Eccles 1992 (FAO-names), Rainboth 1996 (FAO-names), Seegers 1996, Reshetnikov et al. 1997, Bussing 1998, de Vos, Snoeks & Thys van den Audenaerde 2001, Konurbaev & Timirkhanov 2003, Seegers et al. 2003, Taphorn 2003, Chen & Chang 2005, Ocock et al. 2006, Scott et al. 2006, Anna Mercy et al. (2007), Seegers 2008, Vidthayanon 2008, Hanel, Plíštil & Novák 2009, Hensen, Ploeg & Fosså 201034, plus some frequently used FAO-names (= a name in use by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). In the list the common names are written after the scientific name and placed between double quotation marks ("). After the preferred common name and some English names used by aquarists, the common names of Japanese freshwater fishes in Japanese (from Shiino 1972, Yuma et al. 1998 and Sakai et al. 2001) and the preferred common names of Mexican freshwater fishes in Spanish (from Nelson et al. 2004) are mentioned. At last we will mention the Dutch (or South African) name. More common names can readily be found on the Internet, for instance at FishBase [Froese, R. & D. Pauly (eds.) 2013, FishBase, World Wide Web electronic publication: www.fishbase.org/search.php]. This database contains more than 302,100 common names in over 100 languages and is still growing. Some dictionaries and encyclopedias with fish names are mentioned in: G. H. Bell & D. B. Rhodes 1994, A Guide to the Zoological Literature, Libraries Unlimited, Englewood, Colorado, US, pp. 179. 34 Hensen, R. R, A. Ploeg & S. A. Fosså 2010, Standard names for freshwater fishes in the Ornamental Aquatic Industry, Ornamental Fish International Educational Publication 5, OFI, Maarssen, The Netherlands, 145 pp. [it is a pity the authors did not find time to standardize the common names too!] 15 Common names Multilingual common names for European freshwater fishes can also be found in: M. Blanc, P. Bănărescu, J.-L. Gaudet & J.-C. Hureau 1971, European Inland Water Fish (A multilingual catalogue), Fishing News (Books) Ltd / FAO, London, 24+ pp. and in V. E. Sokolov 1989, Dictionary of animal names in five languages: Latin, Russian, English, German and French, Volume Fishes, Russky Yazyk Publ., Moscow, 733 pp. English, French, German and Russian names can further be found in the “Freshwater Fishes of Europe” serial work and in Ladiges & Vogt (1965). Seeley (1886) and Bauch (1963) also list a lot of common names. Albanian names can be found in Rakaj & Flloko (1995); Croatian names in Zupančič (2008); Czech names in Reiser (1996), Hanel & Novák (2000-2009), Hanel & Andreska (2011) and Plíštil (2012); Dutch names in Nijssen & de Groot (1987); Finnish names in Koli (1994, 1998) and in Varjo, Koli & Dahlström (2004); French names in Belloc (1899) and Keith & Allardi (2001); Greek names in Economidis (1995); Hungarian names in Botta (1985) and Sevcsik & Erős (2008); Italian names in Bruno (1987), Bianco (1995) and Zerunian (2004); Norwegian names in Pethon (1999); Portuguese names in Amaça (1996), Costa Pereira (1995) and Leunda et al. (2009); Russian names in Nikolski (1957); Slovenian names in Svetina & Verce (1969), Povž (1995), Povž et al. (1998) and Zupančič (2008); Spanish names in Lozano (1964), Costa Pereira (1995), Elvira (1995) and Leunda et al. (2009); Swedish names in Kullander (1999); Turkish names in Balik (1995) and Fricke, Bilecenoglu & Sari (2007). Variants in spelling of the English names (for example, rednose, red-nose, rednosed, red-nosed) are not considered as separate names and have been excluded from the list. Furthermore simplicity in names is favoured, as already outlined by the committee on names of fishes of the American Fisheries Society / American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (Nelson et al. 2004). Hyphens, suffixes and apostrophes have been omitted except when they are orthographically essential (for example, blueeye, white-edge, fin-eater, silver-yellow) or join two fish names, neither of which represents the fish in question, into a single name (eel-catfish, pike-characin, shark-catfish, shark-minnow, trout-cod or troutperch). Compounded modifying words have usually been treated as singular nouns in apposition with a group name (as already stated we use no hyphens, for example, spottail shiner, redeye tetra). Plural modifiers have usually been treated in adjectival form (for example, blackbanded sunfish, redstriped eartheater) unless the plural nature is obvious (for example, twospot astyanax, threespot tilapia). For instance the following reductions were made: blackfinned → blackfin, bluebellied → bluebelly, bluetailed → bluetail, bluntheaded → blunthead, eightbanded → eightband, goldeneared → goldenear, hognosed → hognose, longfinned → longfin, redtopped → redtop, shortnosed → shortnose, sixbarred → sixbar, tworayed → tworay, yellowcheeked → yellowcheek, etc.. As a pronunciation aid we use ~s’s in stead of ~s’, for example Myers’s Hatchetfish. In general the order of the common names is: preferred name (English), aquaristic name(s) (English), Japanese name (Japanese), Mexican name (Spanish), Brazilian name (Portuguese) and Dutch names (Dutch). For example: "rainbow trout / Steelhead Trout / Redband Trout / Niji-masu / trucha arco iris / Truta-arco-íris / Amerikaanse regenboogforel". Preferred names are written in lower case as explained above (ram cichlid, Buenos Aires tetra). English names used by aquarists are written beginning with capitals (Butterfly Cichlid, Redtail Tetra). Dutch names of aquarium fishes always begin with a capital because there are no preferred Dutch names (Antennebaarsje, Ruitenvlekzalm, Rode rio, Gele Kongozalm). For fishes of South Africa we give the Dutch-like “Afrikaanse” name. The Dutch names given by Bleeker and contemporaries in the nineteenth century are no longer in use and are not listed35. Many aquarium fishes do not have a Dutch name, because in general aquarists in the Netherlands use the scientific names. We tried to list all the Dutch common names in use, we disregard some curious new names coined by translators (because these names are seldom adopted by aquarists). To safe space only the frequently used English and Dutch names of the more general freshwater aquarium fishes and of the freshwater fishes used in aquaculture are cross-referenced. With the pdfversion it does not matter, as one can simply find a name in the text with the help of the computer [Find]. 35 Jacques Pellegrin once complained that the aquarists did not use the old common names as proposed by La Cepède, Cuvier, etc., but those early French names were also not adopted by aquarists. 16 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 German names of aquarium fishes are not given because they have already been listed in many publications (see for instance the books of Arnold & Ahl, Kramer & Weise, Krebs, Riehl & Baensch, Stallknecht, Sterba and the various Aqualog reference fish of the world books). Czech names of aquarium fishes can be found in Hanel & Novák (2001-2009) and on www.biolib.cz. Danish names of aquarium fishes can be found in Laursen (1949) and in Schiøtz & Christensen (1968). Finnish names of aquarium fishes can be found in Varjo (1982) and in Varjo, Koli & Dahlström (2004). French names of aquarium fishes can be found in Angel (1946), Beck (1950), Copin (1960), LangelKretchmar (1972), Rousselet-Blanc (1975), Maitre-Allain (1992) and Allain et al. (2003). Hungarian names of aquarium fishes can be found in Horn & Zsilinszky (1970, 1988). Portuguese names of aquarium fishes can be found in de Oliveira (1977) and Santos (1987). Russian names of aquarium fishes can be found in Peshkov (1961), (Machlin (1966) and Kochetov (1989). Slovenian names of aquarium fishes can be found in Jerič (1984). Spanish names of aquarium fishes can be found in Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002) (some native fish names used in Argentina can be found in Lahille 1922 and Achenbach & Bonetto 1957). Swedish names of aquarium fishes can be found in Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1953, 1968) and in Fohrman (2004). The big advantage of common names is that they can be stabilized. Hopefully the list will contribute to that goal. A lot of aquarium fishes already have common names, so there is no real need to create more names (which can lead to confusion). We have selected a few aquarium and freshwater fish books that will allow the reader to look back on more than hundred years of keeping and admiring freshwater aquarium fishes. We have selected some important books on aquarium and freshwater fishes to cover more or less the last century, taking in account their credibility and their general access (some books available to every-one by the Internet http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; some books were published in various languages and then the other language-editions can be consulted instead of the cited edition). Unfortunately it was not possible to check if all the identifications are correct. When in doubt the illustration was given a greater value than the description. Sadly many illustrations were copied, so then we had to assume the used name was correct. Regrettably many “waste-basket” names which are probably used for various fish species exist, for instance: Potamotrygon motoro, Characidium fasciatum, Chilodus punctatus, Leporinus fasciatus, Semaprochilodus taeniurus, Charax gibbosus, Creagrutus beni, Roeboides microlepis, Myleus rubripinnis, Serrasalmus rhombeus, Hoplias malabaricus, Cobitis taenia, Megalechis thoracata, Hypostomus commersoni, Hypostomus plecostomus, Hypostomus punctatus, Ancistrus dolichopterus, Ancistrus hoplogenys, Farlowella acus, Otocinclus affinis, Rineloricaria parva, Bunocephalus coracoideus, Malapterurus electricus, Chaca chaca, Pimelodella gracilis, Kryptopterus bicirrhis, Mystus vittatus, Pimelodus clarias, Sorubim lima, Gymnotus carapo, Eigenmannia virescens, Poecilia sphenops, Aequidens pulcher, Cichla ocellaris, Cichlasoma facetum, Crenicichla saxatilis, Geophagus surinamensis, Hemichromis bimaculatus, Satanoperca jurupari, Mogurnda mogurnda, Brachygobius nunus, Brachygobius xanthozonus. With the citations the reader can at least notice the occurrence of some scientific names during a century of keeping freshwater aquarium fishes. See for some more citations the Master Index of Freshwater Fishes: www.webcityof.com/mifftitl.htm or check the vivarium-databases36 for many German periodicals. 36 Seehaus, T. & J. Robel 2001, Die Datenbank der deutschsprachigen Periodika, cd-rom [see www.aqua-terranet.de/ATLI2/atli htm]; Maleck, W. & D. Schuster 2004, VILAUS: Vivaristisches Literatur-Auskunftsystem, VDA, DE. 17 Common names One of the pioneers of the aquarium hobby, Ph. H. Gosse (in 1853 / 1854), was also troubled by names [by the way, the word aquarium was occasionally used for a water container in a green house or garden (“an ornamental piece of water”) since at least 1808 and in some scientific studies as early as 1673]: 18 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 1.3 Examples from the list The various entries in the list are explained in the following examples. Typical listings (between square brackets) are as follows: [Abbottina Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (CYPRINIDAE>Gobioninae)] The genus Abbottina is now considered as valid and was described by Jordan & Fowler in 1903, belongs to the family Cyprinidae and has been assigned to the subfamily Gobioninae. [Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):168) "Chinese false gudgeon / Tsuchifuki"] The species Abbottina rivularis is currently regarded as valid and was described by Basilewsky in 1855, but in a different genus so the name of the author (Basilewsky) and the year of publication (1855) must be placed between parentheses. The fish has been mentioned by Riehl & Baensch in 1991 (see the list of references in chapter 3 for the full reference) on page 168. If the cited author(s) used a different scientific name for a species, their name is given at the beginning of the citation. Spelling errors (e.g. gender mistakes, -us or -a or –um or –fer or -ferum) made in the references are omitted, only a different scientific name is mentioned. The English preferred common name (no capital letter F and G) and the Japanese vernacular name are listed. [Abbottina sinensis → Abbottina rivularis] The species Abbottina sinensis is no longer considered valid, the holotype (or the lectotype or neotype) is thought to belong to the species Abbottina rivularis. The available name Abbottina sinensis is regarded as a synonym of the name Abbottina rivularis. [Anacyrtus → Charax] means species of the genus Anacyrtus can be found under Charax. In most cases (not always!) this means the former genus (Anacyrtus) has been accepted as a synonym of the latter (Charax). sp. means a species; ssp. means a subspecies; spp. means more than one species. [Genus sp. Xxxx] means the species is still undescribed (so not formally named) or it is not known which already published scientific name belongs to the mentioned fish. Although we admit that it has little use of listing these names without a literature reference, we hope to provide an identification in the future. These names are already in use by some workers and hopefully the identification is in progress. [Genus spp.] means any species of the genus. We use the same notation as the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to categorize the freshwater fishes with a great risk of global extinction:    EW behind the scientific name in the list means the species is extirpated in the wild, but it still exists as a captive population. E behind the scientific name in the list (and sometimes behind a common name) means the species (or local race) has been extirpated in the wild and the species is extinct. E? means the species is believed to be extirpated in the wild. Sadly many freshwater fishes are becoming more and more at risk of extinction37 (sometimes even 37 Harrison, I. J. & M. L. J. Stiassny 1999, The quiet crisis: a preliminary listing of the freshwater fishes of the world that are extinct or ‘missing in action’, p. 271-331 in R. D. E. MacPhee (ed.), Extinctions in Near Time, Kluwer/Plenum press, New York, US, 433 pp.; Duncan, J. R. & J. L. Lockwood 2001, Extinction in a field of bullets: a search for causes in the decline of the world’s freshwater fishes. Biological Conservation, 102: 97-105; Collares-Pereira, M. J., I. G. Cowx & M. M. Coelho (eds.) 2002, Conservation of freshwater fishes: Options for the future, Fishing News Books, Oxford, UK, 462 pp.; Dudgeon, D. et al. 2005, Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews: 1-20; Editorial 2010, Conservation of Fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 76: 2003-2008; Alofs, K. M. et al. 2014, Mind the 19 Examples from the list caused by “aquarists”!38). See for the courageous work of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources about freshwater fish biodiversity: http://iucn.org. Hybridization39 between two species is listed with the help of a hybrid formula (an expression consisting of the names of two taxa separated by a multiplication sign, designating a fish of hybrid origin), as: species 1 x species 2 with the parental species in alphabetical order; hybridization between a hybrid and a species as: (species 1 x species 2) x species 3. We can not follow a convention of naming the male or female first (species 1), because with most intercrossings (for instance in Poeciliidae) the particular order of the hybridization(s) is not known. If a ‘scientific looking’ name is not ictalized and written beginning with Capitals, then the identification of the species was wrong. The used ‘Scientific Name’ in the aquarium literature was incorrect and the species is mentioned under its valid scientific name. For instance: [Aphyosemion Beauforti → Fundulopanchax gularis Aphyosemion beauforti → Aphyosemion cameronense] This means aquarists used the name Aphyosemion Beauforti for a strain of Fundulopanchax gularis. The name Aphyosemion beauforti (the ‘true’ beauforti) is a junior synonym of the (older) name Aphyosemion cameronense. Both described species are now considered as one species, the names are synonyms (the name Aphyosemion cameronense is called the senior synonym). Wrongly used L-numbers are listed as [“Lxxx”]. In some rare cases the oldest name of a set of synonyms is not the valid name. The Code (1999)11 states that the principle of priority is to be used to promote stability and not upset long-accepted names. Therefore, in accordance with that principle, the application of reversal of precedence of two names and the continuation of the prevailing usage of a younger synonym is allowed when two conditions are met (article 23.9)11: (1) a name has not been used as valid since 1899, and (2) the valid name has been used as such in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors during the past 50 years, encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. If both conditions apply, then the older name is invalid and qualified as a nomen oblitum (a forgotten name, not valid), whereas the younger synonym is valid and qualified as a nomen protectum (a protected name, accepted as valid). As we have already mentioned before, the procedure is somewhat tedious. There can be a second reason why a ‘scientific looking’ name has not been ictalized and written beginning with capitals. Namely if the species has not been correctly described according to the Code11 (then the name is called a nomen nudum and such a name is unavailable) or if the name has already been used for another species (then the name is called a homonym and such a name is not valid). In both cases the wrong name has to be replaced by a valid name. [African knifefish → Xenomystus nigri African Kuhli → Amphilius platychir ] The name African knifefish is the preferred common name of the species Xenomystus nigri. The name African Kuhli is the aquarist’s name of the species Amphilius platychir. [Afrikaanse glasmeerval → Parailia pellucida Afrikaanse karperzalmen → Alestidae] (information) gap: the importance of exploration and discovery for assessing conservation priorities for freshwater fish. Diversity and Distributions, 20 (1): 107-113. 38 McDowall, R. M. 2004, Shoot first, and then ask questions: a look at aquarium fish imports and invasiveness in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38: 503-510; Ishikawa, T. & K. Tachihara 2014, Introduction history of non-native freshwater fish in Okinawa-jima Island: ornamental aquarium fish pose the greatest risk for future invasions. Ichthyological Research, 61: 17-26. 39 See for a review: Scribner, K. T., K. S. Page & M. L. Bartron 2001, Hybridization in freshwater fishes: a review of case studies and cytonuclear methods of biological inference. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10: 293-323. 20 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 The name Afrikaanse glasmeerval is the Dutch name of the species Parailia pellucida. The name Afrikaanse karperzalmen is the Dutch name of the family Alestidae. The Dutch and English names of the more general freshwater aquarium fishes are cross-referenced as well as the English names of the freshwater fishes used in aquaculture. [Toxotidae (archerfishes / Schützenfische / schuttersvissen) (PLEURONECTIFORMES)] The scientific family-names are recorded in the list (in blue print) with the English, German and Dutch common names and its systematic placement in the classification. The list can of course be used in connection with other books and magazines. The search is mostly straightforward. Just look up the used scientific name in the list. The name can still be valid or you can find a reference to the current name. Then proceed by identifying the species with the given references. Computer assisted searches with the help of the Acrobat Find function [Ctrl + f] (and maybe followed by [Enter] to find the next location) can locate all the words quickly. E.g., searching L 001 [Find L 001] leads to the beginning of the L-numbers and searching L001 [Find L001] leads to Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus in the text; [Find L01] locates the species L010 – L019; [Find L1] locates the species L101 – L199. With very old literature (before 1928) searching takes a bit longer, because to safe space we did not list every possible combination of genus and species names. For instance one is reading the “Sonderheft zum 25. Jahrgang” of the “Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde” published in 1915. On page 49 an interesting article by A. Landeck on the sexual dimorphism of the then known aquarium fishes begins. From page 52 of the Sonderheft onwards the aquarium fishes are arranged alphabetically. Most current scientific names can easily be traced. The used name “Acantophthalmus Kuhlii C. & V.” leads via Acanthophthalmus to Pangio semicincta (Fraser-Brunner, 1940), notice some question marks so the identification is not certain! According to the list the name Acanthophthalmus Kuhlii was used for this species from approximately 1925 until 1954. The species Pangio kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846) (the ‘true’ Kuhlii) was probably in the hobby from about 1935 onwards. Furthermore Pangio semicincta can even be a synonym of Pangio kuhlii. So then we would have one species with the name Pangio kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846). The used name “Acara bimaculata Gthr.” leads to Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1758) (the name was used from 1907 until 1914), but there is a question mark, so the identification of the species is uncertain. On page 57 of the Sonderheft: “Fundulus gularis Boul. var. gelb” can be traced with some effort. Not in Fundulus [there is: Fundulus gularis → Fundulopanchax gularis, but gelb/yellow?], so maybe in Fundulopanchax or [↔] in the other genera? The name gulare can be found in Aphyosemion, which also leads to Fundulopanchax or directly found as gularis in Fundulopanchax. Note the changing spelling as gulare and gularis! Finally one arrives at Fundulopanchax (Gularopanchax) gularis (Boulenger, 1902). According to the list Fundulus gularis was used from 1907 until 1923. “Fundulus gularis Boul. var. blau” can be found by reading the Fundulopanchax section and finding the entree under Fundulopanchax sjostedti (Lönnberg, 1895). According to the list Fundulus Gularis Blau was used from 1907 until 1925. On page 58 of the Sonderheft: “G. (Gasterosteus) spinachia L.” is treated by us as marine and not in the list. “G. (Girardinus) januarius Hensel früher G. caudimaculatus Hensel, neuerdings als Phalloceros caudomaculatus bestimmt” leads to Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868). The combination Girardinus januarius leads to: Girardinus Januarius → Phalloceros caudimaculatus and Girardinus 21 Examples from the list januarius → Phalloptychus januarius, so there was made some error in the naming. The real caudimaculatus species is listed by the names: Girardinus caudimaculatus from 1904 until 1917, Glaridodon Januarius in 1910, Glaridichthys Januarius from 1911 until 1913 and Phalloptychus Januarius in 1914. It is not the species Phalloptychus januarius! [In the next article of the same Sonderheft the name Glaridichthys januarius was used, so an error was made in the generic name or it was still judged as correct and the name lingered on in 1915, as it did in Innes 1917.] On page 59 of the Sonderheft: Haplochilus spp. can with a little effort be found under Aphyosemion, Epiplatys, Oryzias, Aplocheilus, Micropanchax and Aplocheilichthys (with a number of misidentifications). On page 61 of the Sonderheft: “L. (= Leporinus) Natleri” is not in the list, but a Leporinus nattereri is in the list, mentioned in Bade (1925), so maybe that species was meant (it is uncertain if the species was ever in the hobby). On page 63 of the Sonderheft: “Parosphromenus Deissneri Blkr.” does not lead to the recent misidentifications nor to the true Parosphromenus deissneri (there are no references in the early twenties), but instead leads to Pseudosphromenus dayi (Engmann, 1909). It is mentioned under the name Parosphromenus deißneri Blkr.? in Stansch (1914) on page 71. In the book of Jäger 186840 (the man who founded one of the first public aquaria in Europe and wrote one of the first German books on the maintenance of aquaria) the used German common names must first be translated into English and then the scientific names can be found. On page 284 the author mentions the “Goldfisch, der Karpfen, die Schleie, Karausche, Rothauge, Wetterfisch und Hecht” as suitable for the freshwater aquarium. A dictionary (or a German book on freshwater fishes) leads to goldfish, carp, tench, crucian carp, roach, weatherfish and pike. Consulting the list leads to the correct scientific names: Carassius auratus, Cyprinus carpio, Tinca tinca, Carassius carassius, Rutilus rutilus, Misgurnus fossilis and Esox lucius. On page 370 the names “Stör (Acipenser sturio)” and “Hausen (Acipenser huso)” were used, consulting the list leads to the same names Acipenser sturio and Acipenser huso. On page 375 Jäger mentions the propagation in the aquarium of “Weißfische, Karpfen und Barsch”. Apart from the first word the scientific names Cyprinus carpio and Perca fluviatilis can simply be found by the already described method. The same approach must be taken with the names used by Müller 1856 (Aquarium, Belehrung und Anleitung). He finds the following fishes suitable for the aquarium: Goldfisch, Goldkarpfen, Elrits, Barsch, Weißfisch, kleine Gründling, Kaulkopf, Flußkarpfen and Strömling. Another example comes from A. Hellbach [about 1907?], Das Zimmer-Aquarium und seine Einrichtung, Fiederer, Nürnberg, DE, 62 pp., or from the second edition [about 191?]: Das Zimmer-Aquarium und seine Einrichtung, 2. Auflage, Offenstadt & Fiederer, Nürnberg, DE, 48 pp. From page 35 (second edition page 24) on some typical ‘historic’ aquarium fishes are described: die Karpfen (Cyprinus) [with the help of the list the currently correct scientific name is: Cyprinus carpio], der Goldfisch (Carassius auratus) [list: Carassius auratus], der Teleskopfisch (Carassius auratus var. macrophthalmus) [list: Carassius auratus], der Schleierschwanz-Goldfisch (Carassius auratus var. japonicus bicaudatus) [list: Carassius auratus], der Großflosser (Macropodus viridi-auratus) [list: Macropodus opercularis], der Gurami (Osphromenus olfax) [list: Osphronemus goramy], etc. The first freshwater aquarium fish: 40 Jäger, G. 1868, Das Leben im Wasser und das Aquarium, Vereinsbuchhandlung, Hamburg, DE, 384 pp. 22 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 1.4 Genus and species validity We have checked all the scientific names against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes4 and we generally follow their conclusions. Also the citation of the original description and comments on the validity can be found there. The freshwater fishes described up to May 2016 have been listed. Genus and species validity and freshwater occurrence were further checked with the following literature: Achenbach, G. M. & A. A. Bonetto 1957, Nota acerca de los nombres vernaculos de peces en el Parana Medio. Anales del Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales “Florentino Ameghino”, No. 2 Zoologia: 3-11. Allen, G. R. 1991, Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea, Christensen Research Institute Publication No. 9, Madang, PG, 268 pp. Almaça, C. 1996, Peixes dos rios de Portugal, Inapa, Lisboa, PT, 129 pp. ANGFA Aquatic Survey Database 2009, World Wide Web publication: http://db.angfa.org.au/ Armstrong, R. H. 1996, Alaska’s Fish, a guide to selected species, Alaska Northwest Books, Portland, US, 94 pp. Artigas Azas, J. M. 2009, The cichlid room companion, World Wide Web publication: www.cichlidae.com Baigún C. & R. Ferriz 2003, Distribution patterns of native freshwater fishes in Patagonia (Argentina). Organic Diversity and Evolution, 3: 151-159. Bailey, R. G. 1994, Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. Journal of Natural History, 28: 937-970. Bailey, R. M., W. C. Latta & G. R. Smith 2004, An atlas of Michigan fishes. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, No. 192: 1-215. Balik, S. 1995, Freshwater fish in Anatolia, Turkey. Biological Conservation, 72: 213-223. Baruš, V. & E. Wohlgemuth 1993, Checklist and Biogeography of freshwater fishes of Eastern Cuba. Folia Zoologica, 42 (2): 165-177. Bernatchez, L. & M. Giroux 2012, Les poissons de l’eau douce du Québec et leur repartition dans l’Est du Canada, nouvelle édition, Broquet, SaintConstant, CA, 348 pp. Bianco, P. G. 1995, Mediterranean endemic freshwater fishes of Italy. Biological Conservation, 72: 159-170. Biota Colombiana, 7 (1) 2006, articles: www.siac.net.co [freshwater fish checklists of the rivers of Colombia] Boeseman, M. 1960, The fresh-water fishes of the island of Trinidad. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 10: 72-153. Boeseman, M. 1964, The fresh-water fishes of the island of Trinidad: addenda, errata et corrigenda. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 20: 52-57. Bogutskaya, N. G. 1997, Contribution to the knowledge of leuciscine fishes of Asia Minor. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 94: 161-186. Bogutskaya, N. G. & A. M. Naseka 2002, Freshwater fishes of Russia (List of species of agnathans and fishes), World Wide Web publication: www.zin.ru/Animalia/Pisces Bogutskaya, N. G. & A. M. Naseka 2004, Catalogue of agnathans and fishes of fresh and brackish waters of Russia with comments on nomenclature and taxonomy, KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, RU, 389 pp. [in Russian] Bogutskaya, N. G. et al. 2008, The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 19 (4): 301-366. Boschung, H. T. et al. 1998, Field guide to North American Fishes, Whales & Dolphins, National Audubon Society, Chanticleer Press, New York, US, 847 pp. Botta, I. 1985, A hazai halakról, Mezőgazdasági Kiadó, Budapest, HU, 88 pp. Britski, H. A., Y. Sato & A. B. S. Rosa 1986, Manual de Identificação para os Peixes da Região de Três Marias (com Chave de Identificação para os Peixes da Bacia do São Francisco, 2nd ed., Camara dos Deputados, Coordenação de Publicações Divisão de Piscicultura e Pesca, Brasília, BR, 115 pp. Britski, H. A., K. Z. S. Silimon & B. S. Lopes 1997, Manual de Identificação de peixes do Pantanal Matogrossense, Corumbá, EMBRAPA, Brasília, BR, 62 pp. Britski, H. A., K. S. Silimon & B. S. Lopes 1999, Peixes do Pantanal: manual de identificação, EMBRAPA, Brasília, BR, 184 pp. Brunken, H. & Winkler, M. 2015, Fischfauna-online 2.0. Digitaler Fischartenatlas von Deutschland und Österreich. Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie e.V. und Hochschule Bremen. World Wide Web electronic publication: www.fischfauna-online.de Bruno, S. 1987, Pesci e crostacei d’acqua dolce d’Italia, Giunti Barbèra, Firenze, IT, 286 pp. Bruylants, B., A. Vandelannoote & R. F. Verheyen 1989, De vissen van onze Vlaamse beken en 23 Genus and species validity rivieren: hun ecologie, verspreiding en bescherming, v. z. w. Wel, Antwerpen, BE, 272 pp. Buckup, P. A., N. A. Menezes & M. S. Ghazzi (eds.) 2007, Catálogo das Espécies de Peixes de Água Doce do Brasil, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, BR, 195 pp. Buen, de F. 1957, Preliminary list of chilean fishes and their vernacular names. Proceedings of the Eighth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association, 3: 266-279. Bussing, W. A. 1998, Freshwater Fishes of Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 46 (Suppl. 2): 1468. Cabré, M. E. A. & C. A. Lasso A. 2003, Los peces del río Morichal Largo, estados Monagas y Anzoátegui, cuenca del río Orinoco, Venezuela. Memoria de la Fundación La Salla de Ciencias Naturales, No. 156: 5-118. Carpenter, K. E. (ed.) 2003, The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, Volume 2 Bony fishes part 1, FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication 5, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 601-1373. Carpenter, K. E. (ed.) 2003, The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, Volume 3 Bony fishes part 2, FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication 5, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 1374-1998. Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem (eds.) 1999, The living marine resources of the western central Pacific, Volume 3 Batoid fishes, chimaeras and Bony Fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae), FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 1397-2068. Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem (eds.) 1999, The living marine resources of the western central Pacific, Volume 4 Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae), FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 2069-2790. Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem (eds.) 2001, The living marine resources of the western central Pacific, Volume 5 Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae), FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 27913379. Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem (eds.) 2001, The living marine resources of the western central Pacific, Volume 6 Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals, FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 3381-4067. Catfishes: Siluriformes (taxonomic information on catfishes), World Wide Web publication, Florida Museum of Natural History: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/catfish/ Chen, X.-Y. 2013, Checklist of Fishes of Yunnan. 24 Zoological Research, 34 (4): 281-343. Chen, Y. et al. 1998, Fauna Sinica Osteichthys Cypriniformes II, Science Press, Beijing, CN, 525 pp. [in Chinese] Chu, X. et al. 1999, Fauna Sinica Osteichthys Siluriformes, Science Press, Beijing, CN, 223 pp. [in Chinese] Çiçek, E., S. S. Birecikligil & R. Fricke 2015, Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist, Biharean Biologist, 9 (2): 141157. Coad, B. W. 1991, Fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin: a critical checklist. 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Kirchhofer 2003, Fauna Helvetica 7 Pisces (Atlas), Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune, Neuchâtel, CH, 233 pp. Zerunian, S. 2004, Pesci delle acque interne d’Italia, Quaderni di conservazione della natura Nr. 20, Ministry of Environment and Territorial Protection, Roma, IT, 257 pp. + cd-rom with English text: Iconography of Italian inland water fishes, 2002. Zhu, S. Q. 1995, [Synopsis of Freshwater Fishes of China], Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House, Nanjing, CN, 549 pp. [in Chinese] Zupančič, P. 2008, Rijetke i ugrožene slatkovodne ribe jadranskog slijeva Hrvatske, Slovenije i Bosne i Hercegovine (Atlas u Boji), AZV, Dolsko, SI, 79 pp. Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 The freshwater fishes of some regions of the world are reasonably known, however for other regions (some parts of Africa and Asia) it is difficult to find an accurate list of valid species. It would also be very helpful if colour-illustrated freshwater fish guides were available for these regions. Even family-group names have been proposed in aquaristic publications, for instance in a journal (Profundulidi Hoedeman & Bronner June 1951 in Het Aquarium, 22 (No. 1): 6-10): and in an aquariumbook: Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (Chiloglanidinae Riehl & Baensch 1990, but unfortunately, without a description of the new taxon): 33 Genus and species validity The naming process (names as well as classification) was always on the mind of the serious hobbyists. For instance Christian Brüning (1911) in the Wochenschrift: In Paris there were already a lot of fish selling shops in 1861: 34 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 1.5 Aquarium history The goldfish (Carassius auratus) was probably the first freshwater aquarium fish, kept in aquarium-like vessels in China since at least 1548 (Balon 2006; Chen 1955; Hervey & Hems 1968; Matsui 1976). After their introduction in Japan (1616 or maybe already in 1502, Matsui 1976) they were introduced in Europe in the 17th century as ornamental pond fishes (they arrived in Portugal in 1691; maybe they reached England in 1692), already bred in Holland in 1765 (the Oranda goldfish) and a little later in the 18th century goldfish were already kept indoors. In 1872 one of the first varieties, the telescope goldfish (cyprin télescope / poisson télescope / long-tsing-ya), already developed in China, was introduced in France (Carbonnier 1872a). From the beginning of the 19th century various inland fishes of Europe (loaches, minnows, sticklebacks, etc.) were kept in glass or porcelain containers, which were later called aquaria (Warington 1854 & 1855; Hibberd 1856; Lankester 1856; Noel Humphreys 1857; Roßmäßler 1857; Sowerby 1857; Butler 1858; Edwards 1858; Prévost 1861; Wood 1868; Taylor 1876; Jacobs 1964; Atz 1971; Hamlin 1986). The possession of an aquarium (or drawing-room fish-pond) became very fashionable in England, France and Germany in the second half of the nineteenth century, about 1855 till 1880. There was even a slight aquarium mania in England between 1855 and 1860 (Hibberd 1860), accompanied by a lot of shops selling everything for the aquarium. See for instance the list of Lloyd 1858 for an overview of all the aquarium related things that could be bought in that period. Gradually the number of true aquarium-keepers grew and at the end of the 19th century the hobby, after a slight decrease in popularity, definitively started to grow (Klee 2003; Brunner 2011; Hohl 2001; Hohl 2011) and there came about a never ending stream of exotic fishes for the hobbyist. Furthermore, the keeping of aquaria managed to do a lot of cultural work (Hamera, 2011). At the very start some labyrinth fishes were imported [there was already an import of a “poisson combattant” (= ? Betta smaragdina / Betta splendens) by Jäger from Saigon / Cochin-chine at the end of 1863 and again in January 1864, see Bulletin de la Société Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation (2e série), 1864, 1: 145-146, but the fishes probably died due to the cold weather in Marseille, see Der Thiergarten 1864, 1(3): 62-63], the paradise fish Macropodus opercularis in 1869 (Poisson de Paradis / Macropode de la Chine; Carbonnier 1869a & 1872b, Lefebvre 1877) [Schneider & Whitney 1957 called 1868 the “birthday of the Tropical Fish Hobby”], Trichogaster lalius in 1873 (Colise de l’Inde / arc-en-ciel from Calcutta; Carbonnier 1873, 1874b, 1876), then Anabas testudineus (Anabas from Calcutta; Carbonnier 1874a; and also Parambassis sp.41), again “poissons combattants” in 1874? (= ? Betta smaragdina / Betta splendens; from Cochin-chine / Saigon; Bordas 1875, Renard 1875) and soon followed by many other fishes from all continents (Dürigen 1897, Bade 1898, Klee 2003; Hohl 2011). In 1876 for instance, Macropodus opercularis42 and the telescope goldfish were kept in Germany (Gilsenbach 1956); in 1887 supplemented by Osphronemus goramy, Hoplisoma paleatum (?, see below) and the fringetail goldfish (Gilsenbach 1956). In 1878 the following fishes were kept in France43: Osphronemus goramy, Macropodus opercularis, Anabas testudineus, Parambassis sp. (“poissons dits transparents du Bengale” = ? Parambassis baculis), some goldfish varieties, “Fundula cyprinodonta” imported from North-America in 1871 (Carbonnier 1875) [ = Umbra pygmaea, Gill 1906b or = not an American species, Breder & Rosen 1966 pp. 136], “Doras from Buenos-Ayres” (= ? Pterodoras granulosus) [already reproduced in France], Silurus glanis from the Danube, Ameiurus catus (or ? Ameiurus nebulosus), “Callichthes from Brasil” = ? Callichthys callichthys [the name “Callichthys fasciatus” as used later by Carbonnier 1880 and 1881 does not exist, perhaps there was some confusion with a paper of Jobert44 published in that same year, which described the habits of Anonymous 1876, Poissons de l’Inde [L’Ambasse ranga ou poisson transparent / L’Anabas ou poisson grimpeur]. Magasin Pittoresque 44: 276-277. 42 Fernandez-Harburg, A. 1924, Das Aquarium, seine Entstehung, Geschichte und Bedeutung. Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 21 (4): 64-65. 43 Raveret-Wattel, C. 1879, Rapport sur la Pisciculture a l’Exposition Universelle de 1878. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, (3e série), 6: 137-146. 44 1878, Rapport sur un Mémoire de M. Jobert, relatif à la respiration aérienne de quelques Poissons du Brésil. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 86: 935-938. 41 35 Aquarium history Callichthys asper (= Callichthys callichthys) from Rio de Janeiro or was this a different fish species? Later on, 1880-1881, there were reports of a fish called Callichthys fasciatus from La Plata (Carbonnier 1881, 1881a, 1881b), that could be Hoplisoma paleatum], Misgurnus fossilis, Cobitis taenia, Umbra krameri, “Silver Bass from Canada” = Morone chrysops, Rock Bass = Ambloplites rupestris, “Salmonides de la Plata”. In 1880 the Cyprinodon of Spain (= ? Aphanius fasciatus or Aphanius iberus) was bred in the aquarium (Carbonnier 1881b). The names and the aquarium history of the freshwater fishes were researched with the listed references in chapter three and further checked with the following literature (§ 1.5.1 and 1.5.2), together with the Dutch language aquarium literature in the Appendix. We also added to our literature list some important aquarium books, that we hope to see one day, to make our overview of the early aquarium literature more complete. Ida Mellen was also troubled by names in 1918: 36 Aquarium books & articles 1.5.1 Aquarium and fish books & some historically important articles Abbott, C. C. 1870, Notes on Fresh-Water Fishes of New Jersey. The American Naturalist, 4 (2): 99117. Abbott, C. C. 1870, Mud-Loving Fishes. The American Naturalist, 4 (7): 385-391. Abbott, C. C. 1871, Further Notes on New Jersey Fishes. The American Naturalist, 4 (12): 717-720. Abbott, C. C. 1872, The banded sun-fish (Mesogonistius chaetodon, Gill.). Hardwicke’s ScienceGossip, 8: 29-30. Abbott, C. C. 1872, The pirate (Aphredoderus sayanus, Cuv.). Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 8: 151-152. Abbott, C. C. 1874, The golden minnow (Hybognathus osmerinus, Cope.). Hardwicke’s ScienceGossip, 10: 9-10. Abbott, C. C. 1875, Two mud-loving fishes (An aquarial study of their color and certain habits). Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 11: 104-107. Abbott, C. C. 1877, Traces of a voice in fishes. The American Naturalist, 11 (3): 147-156. Abbott, C. C. 1883, On the habits of certain sunfish. The American Naturalist, 17 (12): 1254-1257. Abraham, N. 1901, On the Breeding-habits of Chromis philander. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7th series), 8: 321-325. Adams, J. 1999, Your first aquarium, Kingdom Books, Waterlooville, UK, 34 pp. [reprinted 2001 as How to care for your Aquarium] Adler, H. E. 1975, Fish Behavior: why fishes do what they do, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 271 pp. Alappat, H. J. & A. Biju Kumar 1997, Aquarium Fishes (a colourful profile), B. R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, IN, 106 pp. Alderton, D. 1983, Looking after aquarium fish, Ward Lock, London, UK, 112 pp. Alderton, D. 1984, Tropical Fish Aquarium freshwater & marine, Ward Lock, London, UK, 159 pp. Alderton, D. 2002, Starter aquarium, Interpet Publishing, Dorking, UK, 144 pp. Alderton, D. 2003, The aquarium owner's handbook, Cassell Illustrated, London, UK, 144 pp. Alderton, D. 2003, Cichlids (Understanding Angelfish, Oscars, Discus, and others), BowTie Press, Irvine, US 144 pp. Alderton, D. 2004, Livebeares (Understanding Guppies, Mollies, Swordtails, and others), BowTie Press, Irvine, US 144 pp. Alderton, D. 2005, Freshwater Aquariums (Basic aquarium setup and maintenance), BowTie Press, Irvine, US 144 pp. Allain, G. et al. 2003, Poissons et Aquariums (Installez et faites vivre votre aquarium), Larousse, Paris, FR, 384 pp. Altenau, B. 1960, Unser Aquarium, Wilhelm Andermann, München, DE, 127 pp. Ames, F. 1971, The fish you care for, Signet, The New American Library, New York, US, 126 pp. André, J. 1958, Mes poissons rouges Aquariums et bassins de jardin, La Maison Rustique, Paris, FR, 32 pp. Andrews, C. [199?], The complete aquarist’s guide, Tetra Information Centre, Leeds, UK, 27 pp. Andrews, C., A. Exell & N. Carrington 1990, Comment soigner vos poisons d’aquarium, Bordas, Paris, FR, 208 pp. Angel, F. 1948, Petit Atlas des Poissons III Poissons des eaux douces espèces franҫaises, nouvelle édition, Boubée & Cie, Paris, FR, 137 pp. Angel, F. 1949, Atlas des Poissons IV, Poissons des eaux douces, espèces exotiques & d'ornement aquariophilie, 2e éd., Boubée, Paris, FR, 165 pp. Angel, F. 1970, Atlas des Poissons Fascicule IV, Poissons exotiques et d’Aquariums, 5e éd., Boubée, Paris, FR, 181 pp. Anonymous 1854, The Aquarium. Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, 50: 190-203. Anonymous [1858], Hints for the Formation of a Fresh-water Aquarium, Society for promoting Christian Knowledge, London, UK, 132 pp. [author Shirley Hibberd or Rev. J. G. Wood or J. Bishop or Rev. A. Taylor ?] Arai, N. (ed.) 1997, [The Aquarium 2300 Atlas], Fair Wind Co., Ojidai Sakura Chiba, JP, 433 pp. [in Japanese] Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Nicolaische VerlagsBuchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, DE, 1906-1911; from 1912 Archiv für Naturgeschichte Abteilung B) [from 72 (1906) on under the heading Pisces für 19xx many references to the early hobby periodicals: Natur und Haus articles from Jahrgang 13 (1905), Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde articles from Jahrgang 3 (1906), Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde articles from Jahrgang 17 (1906), Naturfreund (St. Petersburg), articles (in Russian) from 1 (1906), Akvarium Moskva articles (in Russian) from 1908] Arnold, A. 1991, Kaltwasserfische, Fische des Nordens für Aquarium und Gartenteich (Urania Ratgeber Aquarium), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 91 pp. Atz, J. W. & D. Faulkner 1971, Aquarium Fishes: Their Beauty, History, and Care, Viking Press, New York, US, 112 pp. Audeville, A. d’ 1896?, L’aquarium, Bureau de Bulletin de Pêche et de Pisciculture pratique, Paris, FR, [not seen] Aurell, G. 1955, Akvaario, Hämeen, Tampere, FI, 166 pp. [translation of the Swedish original: Sötvattensakvariet] 37 Aquarium books Aurell, G., P. Jacobsson & N. Lindgren 1953, Norstedts Akvarietbok, andra upplagan, Norstedt & Söners Förlag, Stockholm, SE, 448 pp. Axelrod, G. S. & B. M. Scott 2005, Encyclopedia of Exotic Tropical Fishes, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 845 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1952, Tropical Fish as a Hobby (A Guide to Selection, Care and Breeding), George Allen & Unwin Limited, London, UK, 264 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1952, Tropical Fish Guide (an instructive booklet for beginning aquarists), T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1953, Tropical fish as pets, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 34 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1954, Gold Fish … as pets / Gold Fish Book, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1955, Tropical aquarium fishes (National Audubon society), Nelson Doubleday, New York, 1955, 46 p. Axelrod, H. R. 1956, Mollies as pets, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 24 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1957, Catfishes, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 16 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1957, How to decorate your aquarium, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 24 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1959, Goldfische .. als Haustiere, T. F. H. Verlag, Frankfurt/Main Süd, DE, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1959, Zierfische, T. F. H. Verlag, Frankfurt/Main Süd, DE, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1960, Le Poisson Tropical, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1960, Panzerwelse I, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 16 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1960, Schöne Salmler, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1964, Axelrod’s Tropical Fish book, Fawcett Publications, Greenwich, US, 112 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1967, Breeding Aquarium Fishes Book I, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 480 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1967, Guppies in color, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1968, Mollies in color, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1969, Breeding fishes … in color, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1969, Fishes for your community tank, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 30 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1970, Tropical Fish Guide, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 31 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1971, Breeding Aquarium Fishes Book 2, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, New Jersey, US, 352 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1971, Photography for aquarists, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 64 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1972, Tropical Fish as a Hobby (A Guide to Selection, Care and Breeding), George 38 Allen & Unwin Limited, London, UK, 300 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1973, Axelrod’s Tropical Fish book, 4th ed., Arco, New York, US, 112 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1974, African cichlids of lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, 2nd ed., T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 256 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1974, Freshwater Fishes Book 1, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 320 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1974, Tropical Fish Guide, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1976, Breeding Aquarium Fishes Book 4, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 319 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1976, Setting up your first aquarium, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune, US, 30 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1977, Goldfish as pets, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1982, Fishes for your community tank, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1986, A beginner’s Guide to Garden Pools¸ T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 61 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1986, Starting your tropical aquarium¸ T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 288 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1994, Aquariums for those who care, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1994, A basic book of aquariums (look and learn), T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 64 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1994, Tropical fishes for those who care, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 32 pp. Axelrod, H. R. 1996, Your first Tropical Fish, Kingdom Books, Waterlooville, UK, 33 pp. [reprinted 2001 as How to care for your Tropical Fish, 34 pp.] Axelrod, H. R. & C. W. Emmens [1967], Discus in color, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 34 pp. Axelrod, H. R. et al. 1962, Exotic Tropical Fishes, looseleaf edition, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, Jersey City, US, 608 pp. + inserts from the magazine Tropical Fish Hobbyist [insert No. 1 September 1963 – insert No. 141 June, 1970] Axelrod, H. R. et al. 1974, Exotic Tropical Fishes, looseleaf edition, 24th ed., T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 608 pp. + inserts. [Supplement Books 1 through 12] Axelrod, H. R. et al. 1998, Aquarium fishes of the world, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 1019 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & L. Burgess 1973, Breeding Aquarium Fishes Book 3, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 320 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & W. E. Burgess 1976, African cichlids of lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, 4th ed., T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 320 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & C. W. Emmens 1967, Discus … in color, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 30 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1955, Color Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 guide to tropical fish, Sterling Publishing Co., New York, US, 160 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1956, Tropical fish in your home, Sterling, New York, US, 128 pp. [revised soft-cover edition 1960 as Aquarium Fishes]. Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1958, Goldfish in your home, Sterling Publishing Co., New York, US, 144 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1970, Goldfish & Koi in your home, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 208 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1972, Tropical fish in your home, 12th ed., Sterling, New York, US, 144 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1974, Encyclopedia of Tropical Fishes, 22nd ed., T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 631 pp. Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1980, Encyclopedia of Tropical Fishes, 26th ed., T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 631 pp. Bade, E. 1895-96, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium (Geschichte, Flora und Fauna des SüsswasserAquariums, seine Anlage und Pflege), Pfenningstorff, Berlin, DE, 530 pp. [printed in eleven parts 1895-1896; not seen] Bade, E. 1899, Praxis der Aquarienkunde, Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Magdeburg, DE, 192 pp. Bade, E. 1911, Praxis der Aquarienkunde, 3. Auflage, Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Magdeburg, DE, 223 pp. Bader, R. 1962, Das Schulaquarium, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 78 pp. Baehr, W. 1963, Mein Aquarium – mein Hobby, 2. Auflage, Falken Verlag, Wiesbaden, DE, 96 pp. Baehr, W. & H. J. Mayland 1972, Das Süßwasser Aquarium, Falken Verlag, Wiesbaden, DE, 132 pp. Baensch, P. [1933?], Tiere hinter Glas, Delhagen & Klasing, Bielefeld, DE, 70 pp. Baensch, U. [1962], 100 schöne Fische 1000 schöne Stünden, Wasserfloh, Melle, DE, 64 pp. Baensch, U. 1976, Kleine Zierfischkunde, Tetrawerke, Melle, DE, 84 pp. Baensch, U. 1980, Bunte Zierfischkunde, 3. Auflage, Tetrawerke, Melle, DE, 84 pp. Baensch, U. 1987, Bunte Zierfischwelt, Tetrawerke, Melle, DE, 207 pp. Bailey, M. & N. Dakin 1998, The Aquarium Fish handbook, New Holland Publishers, London, UK, 159 pp. Bailey, M. & G. Sandford 1996, The New Guide to Aquarium Fish, Ultimate Editions, London, UK, 128 p Bailey, M. & G. Sandford 1999, The ultimate encyclopedia of Aquarium Fish & Fish care (A definitive guide to identifying and keeping freshwater and marine fishes), Lorenz Books, London, UK, 256 pp. Balon, E. K. 2004, About the oldest domesticates among fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 65 (Supplement A): 1-27. Balon, E. K. 2006, The oldest domesticated fishes, and the consequences of an epigenetic dichotomy in fish culture. Aqua International journal of ichthyology, 11 (2): 47-86. Banister, K. 1997, Aquarial fish, Frederick Muller, London, UK, 32 pp. + 25 plates. Barker, Ph. 1960, Life in the Aquarium, Bell and Sons, London, UK, 162 pp. Barraclough, K. & G. Holmes [197?], How to enjoy being an aquarist, King British Aquarium Accessories, Bradford, UK, 22 pp. Barrie, A. 1986, A beginner’s Guide to Goldfish¸ T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 61 pp. Bassleer, G. 1983, Bildatlas der Fischkrankheiten in Süßwasseraquarium, Neumann-Neudamm, Mel sungen, DE, 272 pp. Bateman, G. C. 1890, Fresh-Water Aquaria (their construction, arrangement, and management), Upcott Gill, London, UK, 316 pp. Bateman, G. C. [193?], Freshwater Aquaria: Their construction, Arrangement, and Management, 4th ed., The Bazaar, Exchange and Mart Limited, London, UK, 352 pp. Bateman, G. C. & R. A. R. Bennett [1891 / 1902], Book of aquaria, being a practical guide to the construction etc. of fresh-water and marine aquaria, containing full information as to the plants, weds, fish, how and where to obtain them and how to keep them in health, London, UK, [Part 1 freshwater aquaria, not seen] Bauch, G. 1963, Die einheimischen Süßwasserfische, 4. Auflage, Neumann, Radebeul, DE, 198 pp. Bauchot, R. & M.-L. Bauchot 1954, Les poissons, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, FR, 127 pp. Bauer, R. 1991, Erkrankungen der Aquarienfische, Paul Parey, Berlin, DE, 216 pp. Bauman, E. 1993, The essential Aquarium (a guide to keeping 100 exciting freshwater species), Merehurst Limited, London, UK, 144 pp. Beavan, R. 1877, Handbook of the fresh water fishes of India, Lovell Reeve & Co., London, UK, 247 pp. Bech, R. 1976, Eierlegende Zahnkarpfen (AT Ratgeber Reihe 5), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 48 pp. Bech, R. 1984, Eierlegende Zahnkarpfen, Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 136 pp. Bechstein, J. M. 1797, Naturgeschichte oder Anleitung zur Kenntniß und Wartung der Säugethiere, Amphibien, Fische, Insecten und Würmer, welche man in der Stube halten kann, Ettingersche Buchhandlung, Gotha, DE, not seen. Bechtel, H. 1973, Beliebte Aquarienfische, Landbuch Verlag, Hannover, DE, 136 pp. 39 Aquarium books Beck, P. 1944, Animaux d’Aquarium et de Terrarium, Imprimerie Tarbaise, Tarbe, FR, 125 pp. Beck, P. 1965, Animaux d’Aquarium et de Terrarium, Éditions du Scarabée, Paris, FR, 159 pp. Beck, P. [198?], Ratgeber für Aquarien-Freunde, H. von Gimborn, Emmerich, DE, 102 pp. Behyna, M. 1938, Az Akvárium élővilága, berendezése és gondozása, Természettudományi Társulat, Budapest, HU, 211 pp. Belloc, É. 1899, Noms scientifiques et vulgaires des principaux Poissons & Crustacés d'eau douce suivis d’un Index Bibliographíque, Masson et Cie, Paris, FR, 199 pp. Berg, L. 1948, Freshwater Fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries, Vol. 1, 2 and 3, Israel Program for Scientific Studies, Jerusalem, IL, 504, 496 and 510 pp. Bernard, S. 1953, Mes poissons d’aquarium, La Maison Rustique, Paris, FR, 32 pp. Berndl, R. 1902, Das Schulaquarium. Pädagogische Monatshefte / Pedagogical Monthly, 3 (5): 165-168. Bertrand, M. Ed. 1961, L’aquarium, Bibliothèque de Travail (Institut Coopératif de l'école moderne, Cannes), no. 505: 1-24. Betts, L. C. [1938], First Steps in Pond Keeping (Water Life Series No. 5), Marshall Press, London, UK, 35 pp. Betts, L. C. [1939], The Goldfish (Water Life Series No. 8), Marshall Press, London, UK, 30 pp. Bianchi, I. 1993, L'aquarium tropical d’eau douce, Éditions De Vecchi, Paris, FR, 158 pp. Bianchi, I. & M. Mariani 1993, L'abc dell'acquario d'acqua dolce, new edition, Giovanni De Vecchi Editore, Milano, IT, 151 pp. Bibliographia Zoologica, Concilium Bibliographicum, Zürich, CH: 15 (1907): 225-267, 17 (1909): 293-326, 19 (1910): 113-141, 20 (1911): 411-445, 22 (1911): 247-283, 24 (1913): 163-201, 26 (1914): 296-346, 28 (1915): 300-325 [From 1896-1912 published as a supplement to Zoologischer Anzeiger and in continuation of the "Litteratur" section in its earlier volumes. Under the heading Pisces many references from the early hobby periodicals (1906-1915): Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, Praktische Zierfischzüchter and Natur und Haus. Also some early aquaristic books and booklets are listed.] Bishop, J. 1858, Handbook of plain instructions for the construction and management of Fresh-Water Aquaria, for gold fish, etc., and proper treatment of the plants, fish, molluscs, beetles, etc., kept therein, or in glass globes, Dean and Son, London, UK, 74 pp. [not seen] Blasiola, G. C. 1995, Koi, Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp. Blough, G. O. 1961, An aquarium (The basic science series), Wheaton, Exeter, UK, 36 pp. 40 Boarder, A. 1967, Garden Ponds, Foyle, London, UK, 93 pp. Bodie, S. 1977, Confessions of a fish doctor, Workman Publishing Company, New York, US, 306 pp. Bollow, H. 1951, Mein Aquarium (Orionbücher 31), Sebastian Lux, Murnau, GE, 63 pp. Bordas 1875, “poissons combattants”, Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série 2: LXII. Boruchowitz, D. E. [199?], The Guide to Owning Koi, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 64 pp. Boruchowitz, D. E. 2006, Aquarium Care of Bettas, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp. Boruchowitz, D. E. 2006, Freshwater Aquarium Problem Solver, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp. Boruchowitz, D. E. 2006, Freshwater Aquariums, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp. Boruchowitz, D. E. 2008, Aquarium Care of Goldfish, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp. Boucher, G. 1952, Poissons d’aquarium, Impremerie Raymond Weill, Paris, FR, 125 pp. Boucher, M. 1967, L’Aquarium équilibré, 5e édition, Aquarium Boucher, Paris, FR, 104 pp. Boulart, R. A. 1872, Du Macropode de la Chine. Journal de Zoologie, 1: 243-254. Boulenger, E. G. 1913, Notes on the breeding of the “millions” fish (Girardinus poeciloides). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, [1912] (3/4): 906-908. Boulenger, E. G. 1925, The Aquarium Book, Duckworth, London, UK, 208 pp. Boulenger, E. G. 1931, Queer Fish, 2nd ed., Partridge, London, UK, 189 pp. Boulenger, E. G. 1939, Keep an Aquarium, Ward, Lock & Co., London, UK, 80 pp. Boulenger, G. A. 1909, 1911, 1915 and 1916, Catalogue of the Fresh-water Fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. I, II, III and IV, British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 373, 529, 526 and 391 pp. Boulenger, G. A. 1913, Mr. G. A. Boulenger F.R.S., F.Z.S., exhibited a specimen, 155 mm. long, of the African Cichlid Perch (Hemichromis bimaculatus Gill), … Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, [1913] (1): 2. Bourgeois, M. 1957, Poissons décoratifs d'aquarium (Collection Rustica), Éditions de Montsouris, Paris, FR, 132 pp. Bourgeois, M. 1966, Poissons d’ornement d’eau chaude, Bornemann, Paris, FR, 104 pp. Bourgeois, M. 1976, Poissons rouges, Bornemann, Paris, FR, 32 pp. Bourreau, P. 1961, Les poissons d’eau douce de France et de Belgique, Éditions Ch. De Wyngaert, Bruxelles, BE, unpaginated Bout [de Charlemont], H. 1886, L’Histoire des Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Aquariums. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France (4e série), 3: 30-44. [also separate: Bout de Charlemont H. 1886, Notes pour servir à l'histoire des aquariums, Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, Paris, FR, 15 pp.] Braemer, H. & I. Scheurmann 1990, Das Aquarium, 8. Auflage, Gräfe und Unzer, München, DE, 72 pp. Braum, E. & K. Paysan 1972, Aquarienfische, Belser, Stuttgart, DE, 232 pp. Breder, C. M. & D. E. Rosen 1966, Modes of reproduction in fishes, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 941 pp. Brembach, M. 1979, Lebendgebärende Fische im Aquarium, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 63 pp. Bremer, H. 1985, Futter für Aquarienfische (Vivaristik Ratgeber 12), Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 70 pp. Brichard, P. 1978, Fishes of Lake Tanganyika, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 448 pp. Bridges, W. 1970, The New York Aquarium book of the Water World, American Heritage Press, New York, US, 287 pp. Brigham, C. B. 1869, The Fresh-Water Aquarium. The American Naturalist, 3 (3): 131-136; 3 (4): 207212; 3 (7): 373-377; 3 (9): 486-490; 1870 4 (1): 2327. Brind, W. L. 1919, The practical fish-fancier, a popular guide book of useful information on the study and culture of fresh water aquarium fish, Brind, New York, US, 21 pp. Brocher, F. 1913, L’Aquarium de Chambre, 4e ed., Payot, Paris, FR, 451 pp. Broekel, R. 1983, Tropical Fish, 2nd ed., Childrens Press, Chicago, US, 44 pp. Brown, T. 1946, A simple pond for the amateur, Buckley Press Ltd., The Butts, Brentford, Middlesex, UK, 15 pp. Brühlmeyer, A. 1980, Buntbarsche aus dem Malawi-See (AT Ratgeber Reihe 11), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 48 pp. Brühlmeyer, A. 1981, Buntbarsche aus dem Tanganjika-See (Vivaristik Ratgeber 3), Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 55 pp. Brühlmeyer, A. 1984, Buntbarsche aus dem Malawi-See (Vivaristik-Ratgeber in Farbe), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 71 pp. Brüning, C. 1910/1911, Ichthyologisches Handlexikon, Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 287 pp. Brüning, C. 1921, Bilderatlas der wichtigsten Aquarienfische, Wilhelm Eimeke, Hamburg, DE, 191 pp. Brunner, B. 2011, The Ocean at Home (An illustrated history of the aquarium), 2nd edition, Reaktion Books, London, UK, 168 pp. Buckland, F. 1880, Natural history of British Fishes, Society for promoting Christian knowledge, London, UK, 420 pp. Bulving, C. 1899, Visschen voor het aquarium. De Levende Natuur, 4 (4/5): 124. Bungartz, J. [1895/1897], Aquarienfische und ihre Pflege, Lechenich, DE, 16 pp. [not seen; 2nd ed., Leipzig, 1901/1903, 16 pp. also not seen] Burton, J. 1978, Aquarium fishes, Colour Library International, New Malden, UK, 63 pp. Burton, M. & R. Burton 1975, Encyclopedia of Fish, Octopus Books Limited, London, UK, 253 pp. Caperns 1963, Aquarium and Pond Handbook, 3rd ed., Caperns (Spillers Limited), London, UK, 72 pp. Carbonnier, P. 1864, Guide pratique du pisciculteur, Librairie Scientifique, Industrielle et Agricole, Paris, FR, 200 pp. [p. 185-198, Annexe: Aquarium d’appartement] Carbonnier, P. 1869a, Sur l’accouplement d’une espèce de poisson de Chine. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation (2e série), 6: 408-414. Carbonnier, P. 1869b, Sur le mode de reproduction d’une espèce de poissons de la Chine. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 69: 489-491. [see also Eyrich, L. 1870, Der Zoologische Garten, 11: 66-67] Carbonnier, P. 1870, Nouvelle note sur un poisson de Chine. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation (2e série), 7: 26-32. Carbonnier, P. 1872a, Sur la reproduction et le développement du poisson télescope, originaire de la Chine. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 75: 11271130. [also in Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation (2e série), 9: 789-790] Carbonnier, P. 1872b, Le macropode de Chine. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 2e série, 9: 714. Carbonnier, P. 1873, “poissons arc-en-ciel“. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 2e série, 10: 910. Carbonnier, P. 1874a, écrit à M. le Président…. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 1: 526-529. Carbonnier, P. 1874b, Sur le mode de respiration de diverses espèces de Poissons à pharyngiens labyrinthiformes. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 78: 501502. Carbonnier, P. 1875, “Fundula cyprinodonta“, Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 2: LVIII. Carbonnier, P. 1876, Nidification du poisson arcen-ciel de l’Inde. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 3: 11-22. Carbonnier, P. 1876, Nidification of the Indian Rainbow-Fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4th series, 17: 172-174. Carbonnier, P. 1876, Le Gourami et son nid. Journal de Zoologie, 5: 442-445. Carbonnier, P. 1880, Moers d’un Poisson de la famille des Silures, le Callichthys fasciatus, Cuvier. 41 Aquarium books Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 91: 940-942. Carbonnier, P. 1881, Sur le Callichthys fasciatus Cuvier. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, [1880]: 288-290. Carbonnier, P. 1881a, Habits of a fish of the Family Siluridae (Callichthys fasciatus, Cuv.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5th series, 7: 73-74. Carbonnier, P. 1881b, Reproductions de poissons exotiques. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 8: 103-112. Carey, R. 2009, Tetras and Barbs (A complete guide to the successful care and breeding of two of the most popular groups of aquarium fish), T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 127 pp. Carrington, N. 2001, An interpet Guide to the Healthy Aquarium, Interpet Publishing, Dorking, UK, 116 pp. Characin Study Group 1976, A guide to characins, National Booklet No.8, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK, 24 pp. Chard, R. Y. 1976, Votre aquarium et les poissons, De Vecchi, Paris, FR, 79 pp. Chaumeton, H. 1981, Les poissons d’aquarium et d’eau douce, Solar, Paris, FR, 63 pp. Chaumeton, H. 1981, Les poissons de lac et d’étang, Solar, Paris, FR, 61 pp. Chaumeton, H. 1981, Les poissons de rivière, Solar, Paris, FR, 61 pp. Chaumeton, H. 1982, Poissons (Documentation scolaire), Éditions Arnaud, Le Plessis-Bouchard, FR, 61 pp. Chaumeton, H. 2001, Poissons d’Aquarium, Proxima, FR, 383 pp. Chen, C.-H. 1955, Die Geschichte vom Goldfisch, Aquarien und Terrarien, 2. Jahrgang (4): 97-99. Chevallier, F. 1933, Les poissons exotiques d’Ornement (leur élevage en aquarium), Bornemann, Paris, FR, 62 pp. Chevoleau, Ph. 2008, Les colisas (Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR, 60 pp. Christian, W. J. 1952, The aquarist’s guide, The Aquarist's Journal, Nottingham, UK, 118 pp. Christie, J. 1962, Tropical aquaria for beginners, Arco Publications, London, UK, 136 pp. Chute, W. H. 1934, Tropical Toy Fishes. The National Geographic Magazine, 62 (1): 93-109. Chute, W. H. 1935, Guide to the John G. Shedd Aquarium, 2nd ed., Shedd Aquarium Society, Chicago, US, 220 pp. Chute, W. H. 1953, Guide to the John G. Shedd Aquarium, 7th ed., Shedd Aquarium Society, Chicago, US, 236 pp. Ciardi, R. 1982, I primi pesci, Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, IT, 206 pp. Clay, W. M. 1962, A field manual of Kentucky Fishes, Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Frankfort, US, 147 pp. Coates, C. W. 1933, Tropical Fishes For a Private 42 Aquarium, Liveright, New York, US, 226 pp. Coborn, J. 1978, Goldfish Their care and Breeding, K & R Books, Leicester, UK, 89 pp. Coborn, J. 1987, Beginner’s guide to Livebearers, Paradise Press, Southport, Queensland, AU, 44 pp. Coffey, D. J. 1977, The Encyclopedia of Aquarium Fish, Pelham Books Limited, London, UK, 224 pp. Cohen, S. [196?], Enjoy your aquarium, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude am Aquarium, 32 pp.] Cohen, S. [196?], Enjoy your goldfish, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude am Goldfisch, 30 pp.] Cohen, S. [196?], Prevention and care Tropical Fish Diseases, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Verhütung und Behandlung von Krankheiten bei Aquarienfischen, 32 pp.] Cohen, S. 1993, Your first aquarium, Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Neptune City, US 33 pp. Coletti, T. D. 2008, Aquarium care of livebearers, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp. Collier, J. H. & J. Hooper 1866, The American parlor aquarium or fluvial aqua vivarium, New York, US, 143 pp. [not seen] Costantino, M. 2012, Your freshwater aquarium, King Books / Parkham Books, Tenbury Wells, UK, 224 pp. [Cooke, M. C.] 1867, Sticklebacks’ nests. Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 2: 5-6. [see also Aquaria, Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 2: 45] Copin, L. 1946, Poissons Exotiques d’Aquarium, Vaillant-Carmanne, Liège, BE, 86 pp. Cotič, D. & D. Vrščaj 1988, Sladkovodni akvarij, ČZP Kmečki glas, Ljubljana, SI, 321 pp. Cotton, W. Harold 1935, Aquaria and Garden Ponds, Black, London, UK, 90 pp. Couch, J. 1865, A history of the Fishes of the British Islands, Groombridge and Sons, London, UK, 439 pp. Crossman, E. J. 1976, Quetico Fishes, Royal Ontario Museum / The Quetico Foundation, Toronto, CA, 86 pp. Cust, G. 1976, A guide to Tropical Aquarium Fishes, Hamlyn, London, UK, 96 pp. Cust, G. & P. Bird 1970, Tropical Freshwater Aquaria, Hamlyn, London, UK, 159 pp. Cust, G. & G. Cox 1972, Tropical Aquarium Fishes (freshwater & marine), Hamlyn, London, UK, 144 pp. Dagry, M. [1935/8?], Les aquariums (les plantes, les poissons), les maladies des poissons d’aquarium, les poissons exotiques vivipares, Dagry Etablissements de pisciculture, Paris, FR, 58 pp. [partly published as: L’art d’élever les poissons d’aquarium in Bulletin Français de la Pisciculture, No. 72, 73, 74, 78, 79, 82, 84 (1934 – 1935)] Darmangeat, P. 1989, Aquariums, Chamalières et Éditions J’ai lu, Paris, FR, 143 pp. Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Datskewitsj, V. 1975, Multi-coloured Fins, Progress, Moscow, SU, 32 pp. Dauner, H. 1986, L'aquarium d’eau douce, Éditions De Vecchi, Paris, FR, 206 pp. Dauner, H. 1989, L'aquarium (Choix, décoration, entretien, alimentation et soins des poisons), Éditions De Vecchi, Paris, FR, 63 pp. Davies, C. et al. 2004, Freshwater Fishes in Britain, The Species and Their Distribution, Harley Books, Colchester, UK, 176 pp. Dawes, J. A. 1983, A guide to the care of Freshwater Tropical Fish, Aquarian Advisory Service, Halifax, UK, 19 pp. Dawes, J. A. 1984, The freshwater aquarium, questions and answers, Robert Royce, London, UK, 126 pp. Dawes, J. A. 1986, The tropical freshwater aquarium, Hamlyn, Twickenham, UK, 160 pp. Dawes, J. A. 1987, A practical guide to keeping Freshwater Aquarium Fishes, Hamlyn, Twickenham, UK, 156 pp. Dawes, J. A. 1999, The concise encyclopedia of Popular Freshwater Tropical Fish, Parragon, Bath, UK, 256 pp. Dawson, J. W. 1859, On a new species of stickleback (Gasterosteus gymnetes). The Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, 4 (5): 321-324. Day, F. 1875-1878, The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. London, UK, part 1 (1875): 1-168, part 2 (1876): 169-368, part 3 (1877): 369-552, Part 4 (1878): 553-779. Day, F. 1887, British and Irish Salmonidae, Williams and Norgate, London, UK, 298 pp. DCG 1995, Cichliden, Deutsche CichlidenGesellschaft, Frankfurt, DE, 256 pp. Dean, B. 1916 (1917 & 1923), A bibliography of fishes I (Authors’ Titles A-K), II (Authors’ Titles L-Z) & III (including indices, general bibliographies, periodicals relating to fishes, early works, voyages and expeditions, addenda, and errata of volumes I and II), American Museum of Natural History, New York, US, 718, 702 & 707 pp. [very useful as an index of old journals with articles about aquarium fishes (for example, Akvarium Moskva, Aquarium (US), The Aquarium in Australia (Aquarium Society of New South Wales), Aquatic Life (US), Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde, Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, Bulletin de la Société Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation de France, Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation de France, Bulletin de la Société Nationale d’Acclimatation de France, Bulletin of the Brooklyn Aquarium Society, Deutsche Fischerei-Korrespondenz, Deutsche Fischerei Zeitung, Forest & Stream (US), Kosmos (Stuttgart), Natur und Haus, Naturfreund St. Petersburg, Nerthus (Altona), Praktische Zierfischzüchter, Revue des Sciences Naturelles Appliquées, Wochenschrift, Zoologische Garten, Zurn. Obsc. Liub. Komn. Rast. St. Petersburg (= ? Žurnal Obščestva Ljubov’ Komn. i Rast., Sankt-Peterburg, in French: Journal de la Société des Amateurs de plantes et d'aquariums, St.-Pétersbourg); authors’ names A-K upto 1914 and authors’ names L-Z upto 1915 / 1916 / 1917; see also the entries under the heading “aquarium fishes” in III: 373-379 and “pond culture” in III: 560571] Deckert, K. (Ed.) 1952, Unsere einheimischen Fische (ein Sammelwerk für den Fischfreund), Sportverlag, Berlin, DE, looseleaf edition, 40 Merkblätter. Degen, B. [197?], Aquarien-ABC für gehobene Ansprüche, Hanseatic-Verlag, Bremen, DE, 32 pp. Degen, B. [197?], Farbenprächtige Exoten, Hanseatic-Verlag, Bremen, DE, 32 pp. Degen, B. [199?], Das neue Diskusbuch, 2. Auflage, Bernd Degen, Kollnburg, DE, 64 pp. Degen, B. & J. Schmidt 2011, 8000 Aquarienfische, Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 1056 pp. Delaval, A. 1899, Élevage de Poissons Télescopes de la Chine et du Japon à Saint-Max-Lez-Nancy. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 46: 345-358. Delaval, A. 1902, Un poisson telescope à trois queues. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 49: 7-9. Denlinger, M. G. 1953, The complete book of Tropical Fish, Denlinger’s, Richmond, US, 158 pp. Depp, N. de 1897, L'aquarium serre d'un amateur de pisciculture, en Russie. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 44: 439-446. Deraniyagala, P. E. P. 1952, A colored atlas of some vertebrates from Ceylon Volume One Fishes, Ceylon National Museums Publication. The Ceylon Government Press, Colombo, LK, 147 pp. Diagram Group 1982, Caring for your fish, Frederick Warne, London, UK, 47 pp. Dickinson, C. 2007, Aquarium Care of Cichlids, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp. Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [195?], Cold Water Aquarium (Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 13), Frank Ditchfield Pet Book Publisher, Edinburgh, UK, 32 p. Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [195?], Goldfish, care of goldfish kept in bowls or small aquariums (Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 15), Frank Ditchfield, London, UK, 32 p. Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [195?], The tropical aquarium for beginners (Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 24), Frank Ditchfield Pet Book Publisher, Edinburgh, UK, 32 p. Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [195?], Tropical Fish Keeping (Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 27), Frank Ditchfield Pet Book Publisher, Edinburgh, UK, 32 p. Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [196?], Goldfish, kept in bowl or aquarium (Ditchfield's little wonder books 43 Aquarium books No. 15), Ditchfield’s British Books, Chorley, UK, 32 p. Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [196?], The tropical aquarium for beginners (Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 24), Ditchfield's British Books, Leyland, UK, 32 p. Dorsman Cz, L. 1908, Alvertjes. De Levende Natuur, 13 (4/5): 72-73. Dottrens, É. 1951, Les Poissons d'eau douce I Des Lamproies aux Salmonidés, Delachaux & Niestlé, Neuchâtel, CH, 186 pp. Dottrens, É. 1952, Les Poissons d'eau douce II Des Siluridés aux Cyprinidés, Delachaux & Niestlé, Neuchâtel, CH, 227 pp. Dow, G. S. 1976, Your aquarium / your vacation / your relocation, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 64 pp. Drew, W. et al. 1974, The Nature of Fish (The illustrated Natural History of Canada), Natural Science of Canada Ltd., Toronto, CA, 160 pp. Duijn, C. van 1967, Diseases of Fishes, 2nd ed., Iliffe Books, London, UK, 309 pp. Dulin, M. 1983, Fish Diseases, 2nd ed., T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 93 pp. Dutta, R. 1951, The right way to Keep Pet Fish, 2nd ed., Elliot, Kingswood, UK, 156 pp. Dutta, R. 1965, Tropical Fish and Fish Tanks, Collins, London, UK, 128 pp. Dutta, R. 1969, Pelham manual for Fish Tank Owners, Pelham Books, London, UK, 154 pp. Dutta, R. 1971, Beginner’s guide to Tropical Fish and Fish Tanks, Pelham Books, London, UK, 124 pp. Dutta, R. 1972, Tropical Fish (Setting up and maintaining Freshwater and Marine Aquaria), Octopus Books, London, UK, 176 pp. Dutta, R. 1973, Beginners guide to Tropical Fish and Fish Tanks, 2nd ed., Sphere Books, London, UK, 159 pp. Dutta, R. 1973, The right way to Keep Pet Fish, 7th ed., Elliot, Kingswood, UK, 127 pp. Dutta, R. 1975, Beginner’s guide to tropical fish, Pelham Books, London, UK, 179 pp. Dzwillo, M. 1961, Lebengebärende Zahnkarpfen (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 12), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp. Eade, A. 1999, Coldwater Fishkeeping, Ringpress Books, Lydney, UK, 79 pp. Eddy, S. 1969, How to know The Freshwater Fishes, 2nd ed., Brown Company Publishers, Dubuque, US, 286 pp. Eddy, S. & J. C. Underhill 1974, Northern Fishes, 3rd ed., University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, US, 414 pp. Elson, G. & O. Lucanus 2002, The Barbs Aquarium, Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp. Elson, G. & O. Lucanus 2002, Gouramis and other labyrinth fishes, Barron's Educational Series, 44 Hauppauge, US, 95 pp. Elson, G. & O. Lucanus 2003, Catfish, Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp. Elwin, M. G. [1946], First steps in aquarium keeping (Water Life Series No. 1), 3rd ed., Poultry World, London, UK, 32 pp. Elwin, M. G. [1960], Tropical Fishes, 6th ed., Cage Birds and Fishkeeping, London, UK, 64 pp. [edition 1 (An introduction to Tropical Fish) 1939 upto edition 5: Water Life Series No. 9] Emmens, C. W. 1953, Keeping and breeding aquarium fishes, Academic Press, New York, US, 202 pp. Emmens, C. W. 1974, How to keep and breed Tropical Fish, 7th ed., T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 250 pp. Emmens, C. W. & H. R. Axelrod 1967, Gouramis in color, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 31 pp. Emmens, C. W. & H. R. Axelrod 1968, Catfish, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 96 pp. Emmens, C. W. & H. R. Axelrod 1969, Angel fish ... in color, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp. Engelhardt, H. 1952, Aquariumfreund gib acht! (Perlen-Reihe Band 104), 2. Auflage, Pechan, Wien, AT, 128 pp. Engelhardt, H. 1977, Alles für den Zierfischfreund und seine bunte Aquarienwelt (Perlen-Reihe Band 104), 9. Auflage, Pechans Perlen-Reihe, Wien, AT, 168 pp. Engmann, P. [1909], Nordamerikanische Sonnenfische (Centrarchidae) (Bibliothek für Aquarienund Terrarienkunde Heft 17), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 52 pp. [not seen] Engmann, P. [1911], Die Cichliden II. Cichliden der alten Welt (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 22), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 34 pp. [not seen] Engmann, P. 1911, Die Cichliden III. Cichliden der neuen Welt (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 26), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 41 pp. [not seen] Engmann, P. 1920, Der Chanchito, Die Cichliden I. Teil (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 12), 3. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 38 pp. Engmann, P. 1920, Der Scheibenbarsch und Ambassis lala (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 17), 3. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 30 pp. Engmann, P. [1922], Der Makropode oder Großflosser (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 2), 8. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 50 pp. Engmann, P. [1923], Der Chanchito, Die Cichliden I. Teil (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 12), 4. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 38 pp. Engmann, P. [192?], Nordamerikanische Sonnenfische (Centrarchidae) (Bibliothek für Aquarien- Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 und Terrarienkunde Heft 25), 4. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 39 pp. Engmann, P. [192?], Die Cichliden IV. Teil Cichliden der neuen Welt (Bibliothek für Aquarienund Terrarienkunde Heft 46), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp. Engmann, P. [192?], Die Cichliden V. Teil Cichliden der neuen Welt (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 47), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 40 pp. Engmann, P. & M. Günter [>1927], Pterophyllum scalare Cuv. et Val. (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 42), 2. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 50 pp. Engmann, P. & J. P. Arnold [1934], Nordamerikanische Sonnenfische (Centrarchidae) (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 17/25), 5. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 54 pp. Ennema, M. C. 1923, Interessante aquariumbewoners. De Levende Natuur, 27 (11): 343-345. Ennema, M. C. 1928, Het tropisch gezelschapsaquarium. De Levende Natuur, 33 (8): 253-257. Ervin, M. [196?], Enjoy your mollies, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, New Jersey, US, 32 pp. [Freude an Mollies] Evans, A. 1951, Aquariums, Foyle, London, UK, 113 pp. Evans, A. 1973, Goldfish, rev. ed., Foyle, London, UK, 96 pp. Evans, A. 1976, Aquariums, rev. ed., Foyle, London, UK, 119 pp. Evans, M. 1993, How to look after your pet Fish, Dorling Kindersley, London, UK, 45 pp. Fabichak, D. & W. Fabichak 1977, Peixes de Aquário, Livraria Nobel, São Paulo, BR, 72 pp. Fabre-Domergue, P. 1923, L’aquarium tropical (son installation et son entretien), [not seen] Fauwe, W. H. de 1910, Het open aquarium. De Levende Natuur, 14 (9): 175-177. Fauwe, W. H. de 1910, Het open aquarium. De Levende Natuur, 14 (10): 193-195. Favré, H. 1989, Le guide Marabout de l’Aquarium d’eau douce, 2nd ed., Marabout, Verviers, BE, 404 pp. Favré, H. & C. Vast 2002, Le guide de l’aquarium d’eau douce, Marabout, Paris, FR, 160 pp. F.B.A.S 1964, Cultivated tropical fish (national show standards), Booklet No.1, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK, 24 pp. F.B.A.S 1969, National show fish guides, Booklet No.2, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK, 24 pp. F.B.A.S 1972, National show fish guides, Booklet No.3, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK, 24 pp. F.B.A.S 1974, National Goldfish standards, National Booklet No.4, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK, 19 pp. F.B.A.S 1975, National show fish sizes, Booklet No.6, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK, 24 pp. F.B.A.S 1976, A dictionary of proper and common names of freshwater fishes, National Booklet No.9, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK, 109 pp. F.B.A.S 2001, National showfish sizes and technical information, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK. Fedra, K. 1969, Das Schulaquarium, Verein “Freunde des Maroltinger Gymnasiums”, Wien, AT, 94 pp. Fehse, F. 1973, Das Freiland-Aquarium, 2. Auflage, Kosmos, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 64 pp. Fels, J. 1978, Les Nothobranchius et leur maintenance en aquarium (Supplément du Killi Revue), KCF, FR, 61 pp. Ferraris, Jr. C. 1991, Catfish in the aquarium, Tetra Press, Morris Plains, New Jersey, US, 199 pp. Fève, P. 1964, 24 Poissons des eaux douces de France, Bibliothèque de Travail (Institut Coopératif de l'école moderne, Cannes), no. 587: 1-24. Fève, P. 1976, Poissons d'eau douce et d'aquarium, Publications de l'École moderne Francaise, FR, 112 pp. Finley, L. 2009, Catfishes (The complete guide to the successful care and breeding of more than 100 catfish species), T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 127 pp. Flauaus, G. 1978, Der Goldfisch, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 66 pp. Floericke, K. 1913, Einheimische Fische, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 104 pp. F.N.Z.A.S 2001, National showfish sizes and technical information, Federation of New Zealand Aquatic Societies, NZ, loose sheet edition. Fohrman, K. 2004, Akvarieguide (Back to Nature), Fohrman Aquaristik AB / Simontorp Säteri AB, Blentarp, SE, 192 pp. Forbes, H. O. (ed.) 1897, Malapterurus electricus, Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 1 (1): 25-26. Fox, K. 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Harniess [199?], Peixes de aquário, Plátano Ediҫões Técnicas, Lisboa, PT, 124 pp. Lauro, O. di 1984, Guida all’acquario in casa, Roberto Napoleone, Rome, IT, 125 pp. Laursen, K. K. 1970, Akvariebog for begyndere, 5th ed., Clausens Forlag, København, DK, 112 pp. Laursen, K. K. 1972, Nybörjarens akvariebok, Natur och Kultur, Stockholm, SE, 122 pp. [original title 1970 Akvariebog for begyndere, Clausens Forlag, DK] Lawrence, E. & S. Harniess 1997, Aquarium Fish, Brockhampton Press, London, UK, 124 pp. Lee, C. 1975, Fish for australian freshwater Aquariums, Paul Hamlyn Pty., Dee Why West, New South Wales, AU, 144 pp. Lefebvre, A. 1877, Quelques mots sur le Macropode de Chine. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne du Nord de la France, 4: 93-102. Lehmann, H. 1962, Farbenfrohe Kaltwasserfische (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 14), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp. Leibel, W. S. 1993, South American Cichlids, Salamander Books, London, UK, 79 pp. Leonhardt, E. E. 1913, Der Fisch (Sein Körper und sein Leben), Verlag von Strecker & Schröder, Stuttgart, DE, 165 pp. Leutscher, A. 1961, Vivarium Life (a manual on amphibians, reptiles & cold-water fish), 2nd ed., Cleaver-Hume Press, London, UK, 252 pp. Levine, J. S. 1991, The complete fishkeeper (Everything aquarium fishes need to stay happy, healthy, and alive), William Morrow and Company, New York, US. 239 pp. Lewis, R. (ed.) 1974, An introductory guide to cichlids, American Cichlid Association, Phoenix, Arizona, US 23 pp. Linde, P. 1959, Fischkrankheiten, Urania Verlag, 51 Aquarium books Jena, DE, Sammelwerk / looseleaf. Ling, L. 1994, Goldfish for those who care, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 33 pp. Linke, H. 1980, Farbe im Aquarium Labyrinthfische, TetraWerke, Melle, DE, 123 pp. Linke, H. & W. Staeck 1981, Afrikanische Cichliden I Buntbarsche aus Westafrika, Tetra Verlag, Melle, DE, 142 pp. Linke, H. & W. 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A. 1972, Know your bettas, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 64 pp. Lüling, K.-H. [1973], Südamerikanische Fische und ihr Lebensraum, Engelbert Pfriem Verlag, Wuppertal-Elberfeld, DE, 84 pp. Lurasco, F. M. 1908, Iets over zonnevisschen. De Levende Natuur, 13 (8): 155-156. Lutz, K. G. 1886, Das Süsswasser-Aquarium und das Leben im Süsswasser, Hänselmann’s Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 171 pp. [not seen] Machlin, M. D. 1966, Zanimatel’nyj Akvarium, Izdatel’stvo Piscevaja Promyslennost’, Moscow, RU, 303 pp. Madsen, J. M. 1975, Aquarium Fishes in Color, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, US, 248 pp. Mager, N. H. & S. K. Mager (eds.) 1960, A guide to tropical fish, Washington Square Press, New York, US, 277 pp. Magri MacMahon, A. F. 1946, Fishlore, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, UK, 208 pp. Magri MacMahon, A. F. [1960], Album for Freshwater Fish (Brooke Bond picture cards), Brooke Bond, London, UK, 16 pp. [picture card album; 50 picture cards] Maitland, P. S. 2007, Scotland's Freshwater Fish, 52 Econlogy, Conservation & Folklore, Trafford Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK, 436 pp. Maî tre-Allain, Th. 1992, Le nouveau manuel de l’aquarium, Solar, Paris, FR, 335 pp. Makino, S. 1972, Home Aquarium (Aquatic gems – Tropical fish), Ward Lock, London, UK, 104 pp. Mandahl-Barth, G. [1959], Poissons d’Aquarium, Fernand Nathan, Paris, FR, 100 pp. Mann, L. Q. 1934, Tropical fish, Sentinel Books, New York, US, 89 pp. Mann, L. Q. 1947, Tropical fish, 2nd ed., Sentinel Books, New York, US, 118 pp. Mariani, M. 1992, Abc de l'aquarium tropical d'eau douce, Éditions De Vecchi, Paris, FR, 172 pp. Marin, M. 1981, Le guide pratique de l’aquariophilie d’eau douce, 5e éd., Dargaud, Paris, FR, 224 pp. Markis, A. C. & R. W. Langton 1974, The American Killifish Association’s Beginner’s Guide, rev. ed., American Killifish Association, US, 44 pp. Marshall, N. B. [1961], Fishes (The wonderful world of nature), Bruce & Gawthorn, Watford, UK, 77 pp. Marshall, T. H. 1953, Exotic fishkeeping: Breeding the egg-layers, The Saturn Press, Mitcham, Surrey, UK, 40 pp. Marshall, T. H. 1953, Exotic fishkeeping: Breeding the labyrinths, The Saturn Press, Mitcham, Surrey, UK, 40 pp. Marshall, T. H. 1954, Exotic fishkeeping: Breeding the livebearers, The Saturn Press, Mitcham, Surrey, UK, 39 pp. Marshall, T. H. 1955, Exotic fishkeeping: Breeding the cichlids, The Saturn Press, Mitcham, Surrey, UK, 46 pp. Marston, R. L. & S. Spencer [1934], An album of British Fresh-water Fishes (John Player & Sons), Imperial Tabacco Company, UK, [18 pp.] [picture card album; 50 picture cards] Matschke, E. & K.-H. Matschke 1991, Panzer- und Schwielenwelse, alles über Welse - die “Putzer” im Aquarium (Urania Ratgeber Aquarium), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 104 pp. Matsubara, S. 1908, Goldfish and their culture in Japan. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries (Washington), 28: 383-398. Maxwell, H. 1904, British fresh-water fishes, Hutchinson and Co, London, UK, 320 p. May, J. 1978, Tropical fish, K & R Books Ltd., Leicester, UK, 91 pp. Mayland, H. J. [1970?], Kaltwasserfische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 136), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 79 pp. Mayland, H. J. [1972], Das Aquarium (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 48), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 88 pp. Mayland, H. J. [1972], Warmwasser-Fische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 70), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 152 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1973, Diskusfische (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 73), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 DE, 103 pp. Mayland, H. J. [1974?], Aquarienfischzucht (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 1029), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 95 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1975, Das Aquarium, FalkenVerlag, Wiesbaden, DE, 334 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1975, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 74), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 135 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1976, Die Buntbarsche Afrikas (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 75), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 232 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1976, Mein Aquarium – mein Hobby, Humboldt-Taschenbuchverlag, München, DE, 160 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1977, Große Aquarienpraxis I: Aquarium – Pflanzen – Fische, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 295 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1978, Große Aquarienpraxis III: Cichliden und Fischzucht, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 448 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1978, Tropical Freshwater Aquarium Fishes, Ward Lock Limited, London, UK, 96 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1979, Große Aquarienpraxis II: Tropische Aquarienfische, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 404 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1980, Labyrinthfische (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 82), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 158 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1981, Regenbogenfische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 83), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 135 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1982, Buntbarsche des MalawiSees (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 86), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 144 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1982, Buntbarsche Ost- und Westafrikas (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 84), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 167 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1982, Buntbarsche des TanganjikaSees (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 85), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 159 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1982, Der Malawi-See und seine Fische, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 336 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1984, Mittelamerika: Cichliden und Lebendgebärende, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 304 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1984, Moderne Aquarien-Praxis (Alles über Fische, Pflanzen, Pflege), Buch und Zeit, Köln, DE, 320 pp. Mayland, H. J. [1985], Das grosse Aquarienbuch, Falken-Verlag, Wiesbaden, DE, 333 pp. Mayland, H. J. 1987, Welse aus aller Welt (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 89), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 152 pp. Mayland, H. J. 2003, Süßwasser Aquarium (Einrichtung, Pflege, Fische, Pflanzen), Bassermann Verlag, München, DE, 144 pp. McAllister, D. E. & B. W. Coad 1974, Fishes of Canada’s National Capitol Region, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, CA, 199 pp. McClane, A.J. (Editor) 1978, McClane's Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America, Henry Holt and Company, New York, US, 212 pp. McDowall, R. M. (ed.) 1980, Freshwater Fishes of South-Eastern Australia, Reed, Sydney, AU, 208 pp. McInerny, D. 1971, Tropical Fish, John Gifford, London, UK, 80 pp. McInerny, D. 1975, Tropical Fish, rev. ed., Foyle, London, UK, 98 pp. Meinken, H. [193?], Die Danio- und Brachydanioarten, Esomus und Rasbora (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 38), 5. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 48 pp. Mélançon, C. 1958, Les poissons de nos eaux, 3me édition, La Société Zoologique de Québec, Québec, CA, 348 pp. Mellen, I. 1931, Tropical Toy Fishes. 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Vevers 1982, The practical encyclopedia of freshwater Tropical Aquarium Fishes, Salamander Books, London, UK, 208 pp. Mioulane, P. & C. Zelinsky 1988, Guide practique des poissons et plantes d'aquarium d'eau douce, Compagnie Internationale du Livre, Paris, FR, 207 pp. Mitcham Foods [1957], Aquarium Fish, Mitcham Foods Limited, Mitcham in Surrey, UK, 50 picture cards (Series 1 and 2) [also issued in 1961 by Pukka Tea Company] Mix, D. 1996, Platies, Keeping & breeding them in captivity, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 65 pp. Möbius, R. 1860, Einrichtung und Erhaltung der Aquarien (mit Berücksichtigung der Aquarien des naturhistorichen Museums in Hamburg). Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung, 16: 221-225. Mohr, E. 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Tusche 1964, Züchterkniffe IV (Kleine DATZ Bücher), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp. Neumann, W. 1983, Die Hechtlinge, Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DE, 84 pp. Neumann, W. 2005, DKG-Killifisch-Lexikon, DKG Supplementheft Nr. 8, Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft, DE, 188 pp. Newdick, J. 1983, The complete Freshwater Fishes of the British Isles, Adam & Charles Black, London, UK, 127 pp. Nieuwenhuizen, A. van den 1961, Labyrinthfische (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 11), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp. Nieuwenhuizen, A. van den 1964, Zwergbuntbarsche (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 20), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp. Nieuwenhuizen, A. van den 1967, Exoten im Aquarium, 2. Auflage, Landbuch Verlag, Hannover, DE, 226 pp. Nitsche, H. & W. Hein 1909, Die Süsswasserfische Deutschlands, 4. Auflage, Verlag des Deutschen Fischereivereins, Berlin, DE, 82 pp. Norman, J. R. 1931, A history of fishes, Ernest Benn, London, UK, 463 pp. Norman, J. R. 1936, A history of fishes, 2nd ed., Ernest Benn, London, UK, 463 pp. Norman, J. R. 1943, Fishes of Britain’s rivers and lakes, Penguin Books, London, UK, 32 pp. Norman, J. R. 1947, A history of fishes, 3rd ed., Ernest Benn, London, UK, 463 pp. Norman, J. R. & P. H. Greenwood 1963, A history of fishes, 2nd ed., Ernest Benn, London, UK, 398 pp. Nosek, A. 1910, Akvarium a jeho zařízení, Kober, Prague, CZ, 64 pp. [not seen] O’Connell, R. F. 1977, The Freshwater Aquarium, Arco Publishing Company, New York, US, 256 pp. Olsson, R. 1969, Alles über das Aquarium, Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 99 pp. Orme, F. W. 1981, Cyclopaedia of Coldwater Fish and Pond Life, Saiga Publishing, Hindhead, England, 136 pp. Ornito [G. A. van Neck] [1973?], L’aquarium, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Imprimerie Havaux, Nivelles, BE, 70 pp. Ortleb, A. & G. Ortleb [19?], Das Süßwasseraquarium und Terrarium, 6. Auflage, Mode’s Verlag, Berlin, DE, 57 pp. Osburn, R. C. 1914, The Care of Home Aquaria (New York Aquarium Nature Series), The New York Zoological Society, New York, US, 63 pp. Ostermöller, W. 1976, Labyrinthfische im Aquarium, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 66 pp. Ostermöller, W. 1980, Die Aquarienfibel, 6. Auflage, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 96 pp. Ostrow, M. E. 1985, Goldfish, Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp. Ott, G. 1988, Schmerlen (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 90), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 111 pp. Paepke, H.-J. 1985, Das Tümpelaquarium (Vivaristik Ratgeber 11), Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 88 pp. Palmin [1930], Für euer Aquarium, 102. Folge Bild 1 – 6, Palmin-Post Sammelbilder, Dr. Schlinck, Hamburg. Papworth, D. 1984, Garden ponds, Salamander Books, London, UK, 117 pp. Parisse, G. 2002, Guida ai pesci tropicali d'acqua dolce, De Vecchi Editore, Milano, IT, 95 pp. Paul, G. & F. Walter 1988, Faszinierende Welt unter Wasser, Tetra Verlag, Melle, DE, 170 pp. Paulo, J. 1976, Malawi-Buntbarsche (Kleine DATZBücher Nr. 26), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp. Paysan, K. 1967, Freude an Fischen, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart, DE, 50 pp. [also published as an album with 50 pictures separately] Paysan, K. 1971, Zierfische – mein Hobby, Humboldt-Taschenbuchverlag, Stuttgart, DE, 127 pp. Pellegrin, J. 1905, Les cichlidés comme poissons d’ornement observations en aquarium. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 52: 300-303. Pellegrin, J. 1906, L'incubation buccale chez les poissons. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 53: 62-71. Pellegrin, J. 1910, Les poissons d’ornement exotiques. Compte Rendu de la Association Française pour l’Avancement des Sciences, 39me session: 147-152. Pellegrin, J. 1913, Un poisson d’aquarium amphibie, Le Périophthalme. Revue générale des Sciences pures et appliquées, 24: 3-4. Pellegrin, J. 1943, Petit Atlas des Poissons III Poissons des eaux douces espèces franҫaises, Boubée & Cie, Paris, FR, 55 pp. Perkins, L. 1975, Aquarium Fish, Orbis Publishing, London, UK, 64 pp. Perry, F. 1958, The small aquarium, Collingridge, London, UK, 92 pp. Peshkov, M. A. (ed.) 1961, Komnatnyj akvarium [Indoor aquarium], 2nd ed., Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, Moscow, RU, 213 p. Petrovický, I. 1982, Aquarienfische, Werner Dausien, Hanau, DE, 224 pp. Petzold, H.-G. 1988, Der Guppy (Die neue BrehmBücherei: 372), 3. Auflage, A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DE, 151 pp. Phillips, R. & M. Rix 1985, A guide to the Freshwater Fish of Britain, Ireland and Europe, Pan Books, London, UK, 144 pp. Pieters, F. 1899, Van onze Stekelbaarsjes. De Levende Natuur, 4 (7): 164-166. Pieters, F. 1900, Paradijsvischjes. De Levende Natuur, 5 (7): 139-141. Pinks, R. 1981, Coldwater fish in Aquaria and Garden Ponds, Bartčomew, Edinburgh, UK, 96 pp. Pinter, H. 1981, Cichliden (Buntbarsche im Aquarium), Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 184 pp. Pitcher, F. W. 1977, Identification guide to Freshwater Tropical Aquarium Fish, Arco Publishing Company, New York, US, 60 pp. Player, J. & Sons [1932], Aquarium Studies (Player’s Cigarettes, No. 1 – 25), Imperial Tabacco Company, UK, 25 picture cards. Plöger-Brembach, K. 1982, Lebendgebärende, Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 176 pp. Pontonié, H. (ed.) 1897, Ueber das Leben und Treiben der Makropoden. Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift, 12 (46): 545-549. [also in this article: Matte'sche Zierfischzuchtanstalt in Lankwitz bei Berlin; already 32 fish species imported] Prescott, J. H. 1976, Aquarium Fishes of the World, Bantam Books, New York, US, 159 pp. Preuss, O. 1897, Das Zimmer-Aquarium (Ein Mittel zur Unterhaltung und Belehrung: Kurze Abhandlung über Einrichtung und Pflege des Aquariums nach den neuesten Erfahrungen), 2. Auflage, Schulz, Berlin, DE, 11 pp. [not seen] Pronek, N. 1967, Aquariums in color, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Pronek, N. 1973, Aquariums in color, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp. Pronek, N. 1996, Tropical Fish, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 65 pp. Pronek, N. & B. M. Scott 2006, Aquarium Care of Oscars, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp. Prószyński, K. 1908, Akwarjum pokojowe, krótkie wskazówki dla miłośników, Wydawnictwo M. Arcta, Warsow, PO, 104 pp. Puiboube, M. 1977, L’Aquarium et ses poissons, Fernand Nathan, Paris, FR, [30 pp.] Quinn, J. R. 1994, The Fascinating Freshwater Fish Book, Wiley, New York, US, 122 pp. Rabache, A. 1975, L’Aquarium en 10 leçons, Hachette Littérature, Paris, FR, 191 pp. Rabache, A. 1977, Freude am Aquarium, Ullstein, Frankfurt, DE, 170 pp. Rachow, A. [1922], Die Characiniden I. Teil 55 Aquarium books Allgemeines; die Citharinidae; die Gasteropelecidae; die Characidae: Serrasalminae, Erythrininae und “Tetragonopterusartige” (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 21), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 30 pp. Rachow, A. [1922], Die Characiniden II. Teil Die Characidae (Fortsetzung): “Tetragonopterusartige” (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 44), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 31 pp. Rachow, A. [1922], Die Characiniden III. Teil Die Characidae (Schluß): Pyrrhulininae; die Hemiodontidae und die Anostomatidae (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 45), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 47 pp. Rachow, A. [1933/1934], Die Zahnkarpfen oder Kärpflinge Dritter Teil Die Familie Cyprinodontidae 2. Die Unterfamilie Fundulinae (Schluß) (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 53), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 44 pp. Rachow, A. 1933, Die Zahnkarpfen oder Kärpflinge Vierter Teil Die Familie Poeciliidae 1. Unterfamilie Gambusiinae (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 54), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 36 pp. Rachow, A. 1933, Die Zahnkarpfen oder Kärpflinge Fünfter Teil Die Familie Poeciliidae 2. Die Unterfamilie Poeciliopsinae 3. Die Unterfamilie Poeciliinae (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 55), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 40 pp. Rachow, A. 1933, Die Zahnkarpfen oder Kärpflinge Sechster Teil Die Familie Poeciliidae 3. Die Unterfamilie Poeciliinae (Schluß) Die Familie Fitzroyiidae (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 56), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp. Radda, A. C. 1979, The Cyprinodontids of Cameroon, American Killifish Association, US, 106 pp. Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1981, Killifische aus aller Welt Band 1: Feldführer der Cyprinodontiformes der Länder der Regenwaldlücke Westafrikas (Togo, Benin, SW-Nigeria), Hofmann Verlag, Wien, AT, 48 pp. Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1982, Killifische aus aller Welt Band 2: Feldführer der Cyprinodontiformes der Länder der Bucht von Biafra (SO-Nigeria, WestKamerun), Hofmann Verlag, Wien, AT, 72 pp. Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1983, Killifische aus aller Welt Band 3: Feldführer der Cyprinodontiformes der Küstenländer Zentralafrikas I. Ost-Kamerun, Hofmann Verlag, Wien, AT, 80 pp. Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1985, Killifische aus aller Welt Band 4: Feldführer der Cyprinodontiformes der Küstenländer Zentralafrikas II. Gabun, Hofmann Verlag, Wien, AT, 96 pp. Randolph, E. 1990, The basic book of fish keeping, Fawcett Crest, New York, US, 242 pp. Rassi, P. 1993, Ripsi-ja imumonnit, Karprint Ky, 56 Huhmari, FI, 85 pp. Rataj, K. & R. Zukal 1971, Aquarium fishes and plants, Spring Books, London, UK, 132 pp. Rauther, M. 1907, Das Tierreich IV Fische, Göschen’sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig, DE, 154 pp. Rauther, M. 1921, Das Tierreich IV Fische, 2. Auflage, Vereinigung wissenschaftlicher Verleger, Berlin, DE, 150 pp. Redaktion Aquarienmagazin 1977, Kosmos-Handbuch Aquarienkunde (Das Süßwasseraquarium), Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 736 pp. Regan, C. T. 1911, British Freshwater Fishes, Methuen & Co, London, UK, 287 pp. Reichenbach-Klinke, H.-H. 1968, Krankheiten der Aquarienfische, Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 128 pp. Reinhold, G. 1956, Tropische Zierfische, VEB F. A. Brockhaus Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 200 pp. Renard, É. 1875, La pêche et la pisciculture dans l’Extrême Orient. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 2: 281-299. Richards, H. 1986, A Beginner’s Guide to Tropical Fish, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 61 pp. Richardson, M. 1986, Care for your Tropical Fish (The official RSPCA Pet Guide), William Collins Sons & Company / Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, London, UK, 32 pp. Richardson, M. & D. Mills 1990, Care for your Tropical Fish (The official RSPCA Pet Guide), 2nd ed., William Collins Sons & Company / Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, London, UK, 48 pp. [Richardson, M. & D. Mills] 2005, Care for your Tropical Fish (RSPCA Pet Guide), 3rd ed., Collins / Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, London, UK, 47 pp. Richter, H.-J. 1979, Das Buch der Labyrinthfische, Verlag Neumann-Neudamm, Melsungen, DE, 162 pp. Richter, H.-J. 1980, Fische züchten ein Problem?, Landbuch Verlag, Hannover, DE, 242 pp. Richter, H.-J. 1984, Aquarienfische im Blickpunkt, Landbuch Verlag, Hannover, DE, 232 pp. Riols, J. de 1882, Nouvelle édition, revue, corrigée et augmentée d'un Traité complet de l’établissement, de l’aménagemant et de la population de l'Aquarium, of L. B. Renauld, Le Parfait Pêcheur à la ligne, Le Bailly, Paris, 126 pp. [first edition 1858: L. B. Renauld (pseudonym of Louis Camille Auguste Desloges), Le Parfait Pêcheur à la ligne, au filet, etc. suivi du calendrier du pêcheur, d'un traité de pisciculture simplifie, de I'aquarium, et des lois et ordonnances sur la pêche fluviale] Ritchie, A. S. 1870, Aquaria Studies (Part I). 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Mariani 1998, Comment construire et entretenir son aquarium, Éditions De Vecchi, Paris, FR, 127 pp. Roßmäßler, E. A. 1856, Der See im Glase. Gartenlaube, Nr. 19, reprinted in Aquarien und Terrarien Jahrbuch 1956: 25-34. Roßmäßler, E. A. 1880, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium (Eine Anleitung zur Herstellung und Pflege desselben), 4. Auflage, Hermann Mendelssohn, Leipzig, DE, 105 pp. [edited by O. Hermes] Roszak, K.-H. (Ed.) [1951-1952?, reprinted 19531954], Die tropischen Zierfische (ein Sammelwerk für den Aquarienfreund), Hermann Haase Verlag / Thüringer Volksverlag / Urania Verlag, Berlin / Weimar / Jena, DE, looseleaf edition, 144 Merkblätter: {Serie I (Merkblatt 1-8), II (9-16), III (17-23)}; {IV (25-32), V (33-40), VI (41-48)}; {VII (49-57), VIII (58-63), IX (64-73)}; {X (73-80), XI (8188), XII (89-96)}; {XIII (97-104), XIV (105-112), XV (113-120)}; {XVI (121-128), XVII (129-136), XVII (137-144)}. 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Auflage, Fischerei-Verlag, Ebenhausen, DE, 203 pp. Rundle, J. 2002, Breeding egglayers, Ringpress Books, Dorking, UK, 64 pp. Rytíř, E. 1912, Akvarium a jeho obyvatelé, Malíř na Král. Vinohradech, CZ, 50 pp. [not seen] Sablé, J. 1987, Et pourquoi pas un Aquarium?, Bornemann, Paris, FR, 61 pp. Sachs, W. B. 1974, Aquarienpflege leicht gemacht, 12. Auflage, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 95 pp. Sainsauveur, R. P. 1978, Les poissons d’aquarium d’eau douce, Ouest-France, Rennes, FR, 32 pp. Sakurai, A., Y. Sakamoto & F. Mori 1991, Les poissons d’aquarium en eau douce, France Loisirs, Paris, FR, 294 pp. Sánchez, H. et al. 2006, Peru’s Ornamental Fish 2006, IIAP – Prompex, Iquitos / Lima, PE, 49 pp. Sandford, G. 1995, An illustrated encyclopedia of Aquarium Fish (A comprehensive directory of exotic freshwater and marine species), The Apple Press, London, UK, 256 pp. Sandford, G. 1999, Aquarium, an owner's manual, Dorling Kindersley, London, UK, 256 pp. Sandford, G. 2000, Understanding tropical fish (Interpet Handbooks), Interpet Publishing, Dorking, UK, 141 pp. Sands, D. 1986, Keeping aquarium fishes, Corydoras catfish, Dee Bee Books, Clayton Brook, UK, 98 pp. Sands, D. 1988, Südamerikanische Welse, TetraVerlag, Melle, DE, 117 pp. Sands, D. 1991, Afrikanische und Asiatische Welse, Tetra-Verlag, Melle, DE, 75 pp. Sands, D. 1996, Goldfish, SMITHMARK, New York, US, 64 pp. Schaeck, de 1893, Histoire du poisson doré (Carassius auratus L.). Revue des Sciences Naturelles Appliquées, 40 (deuxième sem.): 111120 & 468-478. Schaefer, C. 1994, Erfolg mit Zwergcichliden, Bede Verlag, Ruhmannsfelden, DE, 111 pp. Schaefer, C. 1996, Das große Buch der Welse mit L-Nummern Register, Bede Verlag, Ruhmannsfelden, DE, 295 pp. Schaefer, C., C. Kasselmann & A. Raschke 2012, Das Aquarium von A-Z, 2. Auflage, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 440 pp. Schaefer, C. & T. Schröer (Eds.) 2004, Das grosse Lexikon der Aquaristik, Band 1 & 2, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 1102 pp. Schäfer, F. & E. Schraml 2003, Aqualog Extra Die neuesten L-Welse / The latest L-Numbers, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH, Rodgau, DE, 47 pp. Scheller, L. 1978, Süßwasser Aquaristik, Falken Verlag, Niedernhausen, DE, 64 pp. Scherren, H. 1919, Ponds & Rock Pools with hints on collecting for and the management of the micro57 Aquarium books aquarium, 4th impression, The Religious Tract Society, London, UK, 208 pp. [first edition 1894, 2nd impression 1900, 3rd impression 1906] Scheurmann, I. 1986, The new aquarium handbook, Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 144 pp. Scheurmann, I. 1991, Aquarienfische züchten, 2. Auflage, Gräfe und Unzer, München, DE, 144 pp. Schiemenz, P. 1929, Fische in P. Brühmer, P. Ehrmann & G. Ulmer, 1929, Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas Band VII Wirbeltiere, Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, DE, I.3-I.20 Schiøtz, A. & S. Christensen (Eds.) 1968, Jeg har akvarium, Politikens Forlag, København, DK, 438 pp. Schlatter, B. [1977], Zierfische, BEA + Poly-Verlags AG, Spreitenbach, CH, 64 pp. [album with 49 pictures separately] Schliewen, U. 2012, Mein Aquarium, 6. Auflage, Gräfe und Unzer, München, DE, 144 pp. Schmettkamp, W. 1982, Die Zwergcichliden Südamerikas, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 176 pp. Schmettkamp, W. 1985, Die Namen unserer Aquarienfische, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 208 pp. Schmidt, G. 1971, Der kranke Fisch (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 71), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 112 pp. Schmidt, G. 1972, Das richtige Aquarienwasser (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 72), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 94 pp. Schmidt, H. 1934, Der Garten im Glas (Der neue Leitfaden für den Aquarienliebhaber), GartenbauVerlag Trowitzsch & Sohn, Frankfurt (Oder), DE, 92 pp. Smith, M. P. 2000, Lake Malawi Cichlids, Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp. Schmitz, S. 1977, Aquarienfische (Die wichtigste Arten für das Süßwasseraquarium, ihre Haltung und Pflege), BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, DE, 143 pp. Schmitz, W. 1904, Der Aquarienliebhaber (Kurzer Leitfaden zur Einrichtung und Erhaltung eines schönen und zweckmässigen Aquariums), Schulze, Dresden, DE, 17 pp. [not seen] Schneider, E. 1956, All about aquariums, Practical Science Publishing, Orange, Connecticut, US, 128 pp. Schneider, E. 1956, All about breeding tropical fishes, Practical Science Publishing, Orange, Connecticut, US, 128 pp. Schneider, E. 1966, All about aquariums, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 128 pp. Schneider, E. [196?], Enjoy your discus, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude am Diskusfisch, 32 pp.] Schneider, E. 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Auflage, Werner Dausien, Hanau, DE, 208 pp. Stallknecht, H. 1989, Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen und ihre Zuchtformen, Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 106 pp. Stallknecht, H. 1992, Aquarienfische, Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 144 pp. Stallknecht, H. 1994, Man nennt sie Salmler (Die am häufigsten gehaltenen Zierfische), Tetra Verlag, Melle, DE, 160 pp. Stansch, K. 1906, Das Süsswasseraquarium, seine Einrichtung und Bepflanzung (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 1), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp. [www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/resolveppn/?PID=log5012783] Stansch, K. [1906], Die Barben (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 3), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp. [not seen] Stansch, K. [1907], Die lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen - (Cyprinodontidae viviparae) (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 4), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 44 pp. [not seen] Stansch, K. 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Auflage, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 71 pp. Weiss, W. 1979, Welse im Aquarium, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 64 pp. Wells, A. L. 1936, Aquariums and fish ponds, Frederick Warne & Co., London, UK, 64 pp. Wells, A. L. 1949, Garden ponds, fish and fountains, rev. ed., Frederick Warne & Co., London, UK, 157 pp. Wells, A. L. [1954], Tropical Aquariums, Plants & Fishes, rev. ed., Frederick Warne & Co., London, UK, 230 pp. Wells, A. L. [1955], The Observer’s book of Freshwater Fishes, reprint, Frederick Warne & Co., London, UK, 153 pp. Westell, W. P. [1923], British Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fresh-water Fishes, Chapman & Dodd, London, UK, 113 pp. Weston, J. 1883, The fresh-water aquarium, Orange Judd, New York, US, 43 pp. [no scientific fish names] Wheeler, A. 1992, The pocket guide to Freshwater Fishes of Britain and Europe, Dragon’s World, Limpsfield, UK, 144 pp. Whitehead, P. 1975, How Fishes Live, Elsevier Phaidon, London, UK, 160 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1962, Beautiful Bettas, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1962, Beautiful Goldfish, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Whitern, W. L. 1962, Colorful egglayers, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1962, Colorful livebearers, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1962, Colorful swordtails, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1962, Platies and moons, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1962, Tropical fish primer for beginners, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1967, The Tiny Tetras, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1969, Bettas … in color, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp. Whitney, L. F. & P. Hähnel [196?], Alles über Guppys, Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 118 pp. Wickham, M. 2000, A guide to Freshwater Aquariums, Dalmatian Press, Franklin, US, 64 pp. Wilkerling, K. 1992, Die Aquarienfibel, 2. Auflage, Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 160 p. Wilkie, D. 1986, Aquarium Fish, Pelham Books, London, UK, 214 pp. Windsor, S. 2000, All about Tropical Fishkeeping, Ringpress Books, Lydney, UK, 31 pp. Windsteig, G. 1880, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium und seine Bewohner, Verlag der Oesterreichisch-Ungarische Fischerei-Zeitung, 92 pp. [not seen] Windt J.zoon, J. 1902, Aquariumvisschen. De Levende Natuur, 6 (11): 244-247. Wolfsheimer, G. [196?], Enjoy the fighting fish from Siam, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude an Siamesischen Kampffischen, 32 pp.] Wolfsheimer, G. [196?], Enjoy your angelfish, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude an Skalaren, 32 pp.] Wolfsheimer, G. [196?], Enjoy your gouramis and other anabantids, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude an Gouramis, 32 pp.] Wolfsheimer, G. 1986, A beginner’s guide to Angelfish, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 61 pp. Wolfsheimer, G. & L. Borgeson 1959, The new Tropical Fish Book, Arco Publishing Company, New York, US, 144 pp. Zedtwitz, F. G. 1938, Aquarium, Terrarium und Vogelbauer, Verlag der Grünen Post, Berlin, DE, 116 pp. Žener, B. 1964, Akvarij, Cankarjeva Založba, Ljubljana, SI, 378 pp. Zernecke, E. 1897, Leitfaden für Aquarienund Terrarienfreunde, Gustav Schmidt, Berlin, DE, ? pp. [not seen] Žežula, B. 1912, Akvarium, jeho zařízení a udržování, Akvaristického Obzoru, Moravské Ostravě, CZ, 87 pp. [not seen] Zimmermann, A. 1967, Das Aquarium, Hallwag, Bern, CH, 64 pp. Zimmermann, A. [1967?], L’aquarium, Payot, Lausanne, CH, 64 pp. Zolotnitsky, N. F. 1885, L’aquarium d’un amateur, Moscow, RU [not seen; many editions in Russian, Аквариум любителя 1882, also translated in German?; http://aquariumistika.ru/?page id=4 ] Zolotnitsky, N. F. 1886, Poisson rouge et ses variétés, Moscow, RU [= ? 1887 Le Cyprin doré et ses variétés, not seen] Zolotnitsky, N. F. 1890, Les aquariums à Moscou. Revue des Sciences Naturelles Appliquées, 37: 999-1001. Zolotnitsky, N. F. 1900, Le Poisson combattant de Siam (Betta pugnax) et sa reproduction en aquarium. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 47: 134-144. [author name also seen as Solotnitsky] Zukal, R. & S. Frank 1979, Geslechtsunterschiede der Aquarienfische, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 113 pp. Zurlo, G. & D.M. Schleser 2002, Cichlids (Everything About Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Reproduction, and Behavior), 2nd ed., Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp. 63 Aquarium books 64 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 1.5.2 Aquarium magazines We used the following aquarium magazines for tracking down fish species and names (the consulted volumes / issues are written between square brackets [], titles and volumes are highlighted in bold). All the volumes: In Dutch: ‘Aqua-Terra (NL)’ [1936 – 1946], ‘Het Aquarium (NBAT, NL)’ [1930 – 2016-05-16], ‘Ons Aquarium (NL)’ [1934 – 1939], ‘Aquarium & Terrarium Hobbyist (NL)’ [1994 – 1996], ‘Barbus (Antwerpen, BE)’ [1 (1946-1947)]’, ‘Cichlidae (BCV, BE)’ [1975 – 1981], ‘Natuurgenot in Huis (Floralia, Assen, NL)’ [1 (1913) – 2 nr. 2 (1914)], ‘N. V. C. Periodiek / Cichlidae (NVC, NL)’ [1975 – 2016-05-16], ‘Ons Eigen Blad (Floralia, Assen, NL)’ [1 (1909) – 4 (1912)], ‘Tijdschrift voor Aquarium- en Terrariumkunde (NL)’ [1922 – 1934]. In English: ‘Aqualog News (Rodgau, DE)’ [1996 – 2016-05-16], ‘Fishkeeping and Water Life (Fishkeeping and Water Life, London, UK; 1957 – 1958)’ [new issue 12 no. 5 (Oct. 1957) – 13 no. 14 (Dec. 1958)], ‘Water Life and aquaria world (new series, Water Life, London, UK; April 1946 – Oct. 1957)’ [1 (1946) – 12 no. 5 (Oct. 1957)]. In French: ‘Aquarium, revue pour favoriser le développement de l’aquariophilie (Paris, FR)’ [1 (Jan. 1934) – 3 (1936) no. 31/32], ‘Notre Aquarium, revue mensuelle pour la vulgarisation de l’aquariophilie (Liège, BE / Paris, FR)’ [1 (1951) – 3 (1953) no. 10], ‘L’aquarium et les Poissons (Société Métropolitaine d’Éditions Artistiques, Paris, FR)’ [1 (1951) – 7 No.11 (1957)], ‘Optim'aqua (JEH Productions, FR; 1998 – 2000)’ [no. 1 (mai 1998) – no. 25 (juillet/aout 2000], ‘La pisciculture française section Aquariophilie-Aquariologie (Paris, FR)’ [1966 – 1973; réédition 1974 Centre de Documentation du Cercle aquariophile de Nancy] In German: ‘Amazonas (Natur und Tier, DE)’ [2005 – 2016-05-16]. ‘Aqua Aktuell (Müssen, DE)’ [1977 – 1979], ‘Aqua Terra / Aquaterra (VSAT, CH; united with Das Aquarium)’ [1 (1964) – 10 Nr. 3 (1973)], ‘Aquarien Magazin (Kosmos, DE)’ [1967 – March 1988], ‘Aquarien Terrarien (DDR)’ [1954 – 1989], ‘Die Aquarien und Terrarien Zeitschrift (DATZ, DE)’ [1948 – 2016-05-16], ‘Der Aquarienfreund (Wilhelmshaven, DE)’ [1972 – 1977], ‘Aquaristik Aktuell / Aquaristik (Ettlingen, DE)’ [1994 – 2016-0516], ‘Das Aquarium (eine Zeitschrift mit Bildern für Liebhaber, Schulen und Naturfreunde 1927 – 1937? / die Fachzeitschrift des Naturfreundes 1938 – 1944, Verlag “Das Aquarium” / from 1939 Hermann Schütz Verlag, Berlin, DE)’ [1 (Juni 1927) – 18 no. 2 (1944)], ‘Das Aquarium (DE; united with Amazonas)’ [1967 – Nr. 438 (Dec. 2005)], ‘Aquarium Heute (Aquadocumenta, DE; united with Aquaristik)’ [1983 – 2001], ‘Nerthus (Wochenschrift für Pflanzen- und Blumenfreunde, Aquarien-, Terrarien- und Vogelliebhaber) (Illustrierte Zeitschrift für volkstümliche Naturkunde, Hamburg-Altona, DE)’ [1 (2. April 1899) – 7 No. 18 (Juni 1905)], ‘Tetra Informationen aus der Aquaristik (1968 – Nr. 13 (1971)) / Tatsachen und Informationen aus der Aquaristik (Nr. 14 (1971) – Nr. 62 (1983)) / TI international (Nr. 63 (1983) – Nr. 142 (1998)) / Aquaristik Fachmagazin (Nr. 143 (1998) – Nr. 161 (2001)) / Aquaristik Fachmagazin mit Aquarium Heute (Nr. 162 (2001) – now) (DE)’ [1968 – 2016-05-16], ‘Tropische Fische (Tropische Fische, Essen, DE)’ [1 (1961) – 4 (1964)]. We further checked some volumes / issues of the following magazines (volumes / Banden are highlighted in bold). In Czech: ‘Akvárium a Terárium / Akvárium Terárium (1958 – 2009)’ [1 (1958) – 17 (1974), some issues], ‘Akvaristické Listy (1921 – 1951)’ [18 (1946/’47) – 23 (1951)]. In Danish: ‘Dansk Akvarietblad (DK; 1945 – 1971)’ [1947 – 1967]. In Dutch: ‘Aquariumwereld (BBAT, BE; 1949 – now)’ [1 (1948/’49) – 51 (1998)], ‘Aquaterra (Bandoeng, Nederlandsch-Indië; 1933 – ?)’ [1933 – 1935], ‘Killi-Kontakt / Killi Kontakt (BKV, BE; 1972 – 1979 and 1991 – now)’ [3 (1975) – 7 (1979), 19 (1991) – 43 (2015)], ‘Killi Nieuws (KFN, NL; 1972 – now)’ [1972 – 2011], ‘OVB-Bericht (OVB, NL; 1978 – 2005)’ [8 (1986) – 2005], ‘T I’H (Feiten en informaties uit de aquariumwereld) (NL; 1975 – 198?)' [1 no. 1 (1975) – 9 no. 35 (1983)], ‘Waterweelde (NL; 1951 – 1962)’ 65 Aquarium magazines [1 (1951/’52) – 11 (1961/’62)]. In English: ‘The World Aquarist (World Federation of Aquarists; 1955 – 1957)’ [1 (4) Dec. 1955 – 2 (3) July 1957]. Australia: ‘Finchat (Aquarium Society of Victoria, AU; 1956 – 2009)’ [19 (1971) no. 6], ‘Fishes of Sahul (ANGFA, AU; 1983 – now)’ [13 (1999) – 2016-05-16]. Canada: ‘Canadian Fish Fanciers (Toronto, CA; 1974 – 198?)’ [1 (1974) – 5 (1978)]. New-Zealand: ‘The Dominion Aquarist and Pondkeeper (NZ; 1942 – 1953)’ [6 (1947) – 11 (1953)]. Great-Britain: ‘The Amateur Aquarist (I (1) May 1924 – I (3) July 1924) / Amateur Aquarist & Reptilian Review (I (4) August 1924 – II (8) winter 1927) / The Aquarist & Pond-keeper / The Aquarist & Pondkeeper (III (1) spring 1928 – 2000) / Today’s Fishkeeper (2001 – Aug. 2005) (UK)’ [1 (1924) – 48 (1983) and various issues], ‘Aquarium Digest International (Tetra, UK/DE; 1972 – 19?)’ [1 no. 1 (1972) – 6 no. 19 (1978)], ‘Cichlidae (BCA, UK; 1975 – now)’ [1 (1975) – 5 (1981)], ‘Killi-News (BKA, UK; 1967 – now)’ [no. 97 (1973) – no. 180 (1980)], ‘PetFish monthly / Practical Fishkeeping monthly (the practical fishkeeping magazine, UK; April 1966 – 1978) / Practical Fishkeeping (EMAP, UK; Dec. 1978 – now)’ [1 (1966) – Dec. 1980, and 1990 – 2016-05-16], ‘Popular Fish Keeping (Kelsey, UK; July/Aug. 2013 – now)’ [some issues], ‘Water Life (A weekly paper devoted to the study of every thing which lives in or near the water, UK; June 1936 – Nov. 1939)’ [1 (1936), 3 (1937) and 4 (1938)]. USA: ‘American Currents (NANFA; 1973 – now)’ [1 (1973) – 7 (1980)], ‘The Aquarium (Mulertt, Cincinnati / New York; 1878 – 1881 Cincinnati, 1892 – 1897 New york)’ [III (1892) no. 25 – IV (1895) no. 37; IV (1896) no. 39 – IV (1897) no. 43], ‘The Aquarium (Philadelphia; 1912 – 1914)’ [I (1912) – II jan. (1914) no. 8], ‘The Aquarium (Innes, Philadelphia; 1932 – 1966)’ [15 (1946) – 18 (Jan. 1949), ‘The Aquarium series II (Pet Books Incorporated, Farmingdale / Maywood; from 1971 Metaframe Corporation; Nov. 1967 – 1972?)’ [1 (1968) – 3 (1971)], ‘The Aquarium Bulletin (Brooklyn Aquarium Society, New York)’ [(1917)], ‘Aquarium Fish Magazine (Oct. 1988 – 2007) / Aquarium Fish International (California; 2007 – 24 no. 10 (Oct. 2012)’ [7 (1995) – 11 (1999)], ‘The Aquarium / Aquarium Journal (San Francisco Aquarium Society; 1928 – 1965)’ [21 (1950) – 36 (1965)], ‘Aquarium News (Rochester Aquarium Society, New York; 1934 – 1938)’ [some issues], ‘Aquarium Notes & News / Aquarium News and Views (Philadelphia; 1914 – 1918)’ [I (1914) no. 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 & II (1915) no. 2, 6, 8], ‘Aquatic Life (Philadelphia; 1915 – 1942)’ [2 (1916) – 5 (1920)], ‘The new Aquatic Life and the aquatic world (May 1951 – 1968?)’ [some issues], ‘Buntbarsche Bulletin (ACA; 1966 – now)’ [no. 29 (1971) – no. 86 (1981)], ‘Cichlid News (Aquatic promotions; 1992 – now)’ [20 no. 3 (2011) – 2016/16/05], ‘The Fish Culturist (Pennsylvania Fish Culturists’ Association, Philadelphia; 1920 - 1971)’ [1 (Feb. 1921) – 2 (1922), 8 (1928) – 30 (1950)], ‘Freshwater and Marine Aquarium (FAMA, California; Jan. 1978 – June 2010, united with Aquarium Fish International)’ [1 (1978) – 22 (1999)], ‘The Home Aquarium Bulletin (Newark Aquarium Society; March 1931 – 1938)’ [some issues], ‘Journal of the American Killifish Association (AKA; 1967 – now)’ [4 (1971) – 16 (1983)], ‘Tropical Fish Hobbyist (TFH; Sept./Oct. 1952 – now)’ [8 (1959/60) – 50 (2002)], ‘Tropical Fish World (New Jersey; 1969 – 19?)’ [1 (1969) – 3 no. 1 (1971)], ‘Tropicals in Chicago / Tropicals (the aquarist magazine for hobbyists and dealers; Chicago; Sept 1955 – 1965?)’ [some issues], ‘Zoological Society Bulletin (New York; 1901 – 19?; no. 1 – no. 5 were titled News Bulletin of the Zoological Society)’ [the aquarium numbers: no. 9 (1903), no. 13 (1904), no. 17 (1905), no. 21 (1906), no. 25 (1907), no. 29 (1908), no. 38 (1910), no. 50 (1912, The Balanced Aquarium with an early aquatic hobby bibliography!), 17 no. 2 (1914), 17 no. 6 (1914), 17 no. 2 (1914), 18 no. 2 (1915), 18 no. 6 (1915), 21 no. 2 (1918), 21 no. 6 (1918), 22 no. 2 (1919), 22 no. 6 (1919), 23 no. 6 (1920), 24 no. 3 (1921), 24 no. 4 (1921)]. In Finnish: ‘Akvaario Maailma (Huhmari, FI; 19? – now)’ [some issues], ‘Akvaristi (Hietanen, FI; 2003 – 2009)’ [some issues]. In French: ‘Aqua Plaisir (Aqua Media, Villamblard, FR; 1996 – 2008)’ [No 1 (avril 1996) - No 124 (2007)], ‘Aqua Pratique (Cophimag, FR; 1999 – 2000)’ [No. 1, 3 and 4 (féb. 2000)], ‘Aquafauna (Cardinal Club / Interclub d’Aquariophilie et d’Ichtyologie Francophone, Fédération Francophone Belge, Liège, BE; 1970? – now)’ [numerous issues], ‘Aquamag (Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR; 2008 – now) [some issues], ‘Aquarama (Strasbourg, FR; 1967 – 1998)’ [5 (1971) – 31 no. 158 (décembre 1997 / janvier 1998)], ‘L’aquariophile Franco-Belge (AFB, Brussels, BE; 1972 – 19?)’ [some issues], ‘L’Aquarium exotique (M. M. Parent, Montréal, CA; 1952 – 195?)’ [some issues], ‘Aquarium Magazine (Strasbourg, FR; 1986 – 2006)’ [numerous issues, last issue No. 227 (Juin/Juillet 2006)], ‘L’aquarium à la Maison (LR Presse SARL, FR; May 1999 – now)’ [numerous issues], ‘Bulletin Français de Pisciculture (Paris, FR; 1928 – 1984) / Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture (Paris, FR; 1985 – 2007)’ / Knowledge and 66 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Management of Aquatic Ecosystems (Paris, FR; 2008 – now)’ [1928 – 2008], ‘Bulletin de la Société Impériale zoologique d’Acclimatation (Paris, FR; 1854 – 1870)’ [2 (1855) – 2e serie 7 (1870)] / ‘Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation (Paris, FR; 1871 – 1881)’ [2e serie 8 (1871) – 3e serie 8 (1881)] / ‘Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France’ (Paris, FR; 1882 – 1888)’ [3e serie 9 (1882) – 4e serie 3 (1886)] / ‘Revue des Sciences Naturelles Appliquées (Paris, FR; 1889 – 1895)’ [39 (1892) – 40 (1893)] / ‘Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France (Paris, FR; 1896 – 194?)’ [43 (1896) – 69 (1922); 79 (1932) – 83 (1936)], ‘Guide de l’amateur aquariophile (Ceux de l’aquariophilie française, Paris, FR ; Jan. 1953 – 1955?)’ [No. 9 (sept. 1953], ‘Killi-Contact (AKFB, BE; 1972 – now)’ [3 (1975) – 7 (1979)], ‘Killi Revue (KCF, FR; 1974 – now)’ [1 (1974) – 9 (1983)], ‘Revue des aquariophiles de France (Paris, FR; 1934 – 193?)’ [1 (1934) – no. 5 (1934)], ‘Revue française d’aquariologie herpétologie (Nancy, FR; 1973 – 1988)’ [2 (1974) – 15 (1988)], ‘Revue d’Histoire Naturelle Appliquée (FR; 1920 – 19?)’ [1 (1920) – 10 (1930)] Le Zoo chez Soi: revue mensuelle de la décoration vivante (Brussels, BE; 1934 – 19?)’ [1 (1934) – no. 11 (nov. 1934)]. In German: ‘Aqua Terra Austria (Österreichischer Verband für Vivaristik und Ökologie, AT; 2006 – now)’ [2009 – 20152016-05-16], ‘Aquaria-Nachrichten (Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Vivaristik, CH; 1954 – 1958) / Aquaria (Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Vivaristik, CH; 1959 – 1965) / Aquaria, also with the subtitle Österreichische Zeitschrift für Vivaristik (St. Gallen, CH; 1966 – 1994)’ [6 (1959) – 30 (1983)], ‘Der Aquarienfisch- und naturfreund (Aquarienfisch Im. und Export Company, Hamburg, DE; 1930 – 1931)’ [not seen], ‘Aquarium Live (DE; 1997 – 2009, united with Aquaristik)’ [some issues], ‘Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarien-Freunde (1890 – 1901) / Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde) (DE; 1902 – 1938, united Jan. 1939 with Wochenschrift)’ [1 (1890) – 46 (1935)], ‘BSSW Report (DE; 1989 – now)’ [13 (2001) – 2016-05-16], ‘Deutsche Cichliden Gesellschaft Informationen (DCG, DE; 1970 – now)’ [4 (1975) – 2016-05-16], ‘Journal der Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft (DKG, DE; 1969 – now)’ [6 (1974) – 2016-05-16], ‘Der Makropode (IGL, CH; 1979 – now)’ [some issues], ‘Mitteilungs-Blatt des Verbandes Saarländischer Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine (1953 – April 1954) / Mitteilungs-Blatt für Aktuelle Vivaristik (Mai 1954 - Februar 1955) / Mitteilungs-Blatt der Conföderation Europäischer Vivarianer (März 1955- August 1956) / Zeitschrift für Vivaristik (September 1956 – Heft 1 bis 3 1960) (CEV, DE)’ [3 (or 1) (1955) – 4 (1958) Heft 9-12], ‘Nachrichtenblatt für Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine (1929 – Nr. 33 (1937)?) / Zeitschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine (Nr. 34 (1937) – 1944) (Verlag “Das Aquarium”, Berlin / from 1939: P. Linde, Hermann Schütz Verlag, Berlin, DE; also from 1939? as Offizielles Publikationsorgan des Verbandes schweizerischer Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine; from Nr. 3 (10 Feb. 1939) with the subtitle Gau- (later Bezirks-) und Vereinsberichte der Vereine des Reichbundes Deutscher Vereine für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde; 1939 – 1944)’ [Nr. 1 (10 Jan. 1939) – Nr. 23/24 (15 Dec. 1941)], ‘Natur und Haus (Gustav Schmidt, Berlin, DE; 1892 – 1. Okt. 1909, united with Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde)’ [17 (1908/1909)], ‘VDA Aktuell (Verband Deutscher Vereine für Aquarienund Terrarienkunde, DE; 1997 – now)’ [2002 – 2010], ‘Die Wasserfloh-Post (Tetra, DE; 1961 – 1967)’ [Nr. 4 (1963) – Nr. 11 (1966)], ‘Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde (DE; 1904 – 1950, united with DATZ)’ [3 (1906) – 44 (1950)], ‘Zeitschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde (Organ des Verbandes Schweizerischer Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine) / Aquarium (Monatsschrift des Verbandes schweizerischer Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine, VSAT, Zürich, CH; 1946 – 5 (1) (1950), united with DATZ)’ [1 (1946) – 4 (1949)], ‘Der Zierfischzüchter (Abhandlungen aus der gesamten Aquariumkunde, Ernst Marré, Leipzig, 1910 – 1912; sometimes seen as Der praktische Zierfischzüchter, Monatsschrift für Zierfischpflege und -Zucht und für Aquariumkunde)’ [p. 1 (1910) – p. 288 (1911)]. In Hungarian: ‘Az Akvárium (Budapesti Akvárium es Terrarium Egyesület, HU; 193? – ?)’ [some issues] ‘Akvárium Magazin (Budapest, HU; 1992 – now)’ [some issues]. In Italian: ‘Aquarium (Rozzano, IT; 1984 – now; united with ‘Acquari & Natura, (1973 – 19?)’)’ [some issues], ‘Il mio Acquario (Roma, IT; 1998 – now)’ [some issues]. In Polish: ‘Akwarium (Warszawa, PO, 1938 – ?)’ [1 (no. 2-3)], ‘Magazyn Akwarium (PO, 2001 – now)’ [some issues], ‘Nasze Akwarium (Poznań, PO; 1999 – 2010; 124 issues)’ [some issues]. In Portugese: ‘Acqua life (Maia, PT; 1991 – 19?)’ [some issues], ‘Aquarista junior (Pró-Aquarismo, Sao Paulo, BR; 1986 – 2009)’ [Ano IV no.20 (1991) – Ano V no. 26 (1992)], ‘Boletim Killifishes Brasil / killifish Brasil (Comunidade Brasileira de Killifilia, BR)’ [Ano I no.1 (2003) – no. 11 (2007)]. In Russian: ‘Akvarium (аквариум, RU, 1993 – 2014)’ [some issues]. 67 Aquarium magazines In Slovenian: ‘Akvarij (Društvo morskih akvaristov, SI)’ [some issues]. In Spanish: ‘Acuario practico (Valencia, ES; 1996 – now)’ [some issues], ‘Boletin Asociation Acuariofila Argentina (AR)’ [some issues], ‘Mundo acuariofilo (Boletin de la Asociacion Española de Acuariofilos, Madrid, ES; 1979 – 19?)’ [some issues]. In Swedish: ‘Akvariet (SE; 1927 – 19?)’ [23 (1949) – number 539 (1959)]. Serial works: In Dutch: ‘Het Cichliden jaarboek (NVC / Cichlid Press; 1991-1996)’ [1991, 1993-1996]. In German: ‘Aquarien und Terrarien Jahrbuch (DDR; 1953 – 1956)’ [1953 – 1956], ‘Buntbarsch Jahrbuch (Bede Verlag, Ruhmannsfelden, DE)’ [1994], ‘Deutscher Almanach für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde (Verlag “Das Aquarium”, Berlin, DE; 1933 – 1939)’ [Ausgabe 1933, 1939], ‘Diskus Jahrbuch (Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, DE)’ [1993], ‘Jahrbuch für Aquarien- und Terrarien-Freunde (Mandée, Verlag für Naturkunde Sproesser & Nägele, Stuttgart, DE; 1905 – 1912)’ [1 (1905) – 8 (1912)], ‘Jahrbuch für Aquarien- und Terrarien-freunde (1947 – 1949) / Vivarium-Jahrbuch für Aquarien- und Terrarien-freunde (1950 – 1952, Hermann Haase, Berlin)’ [1947, 1950, 1951], ‘Kalender für Aquarienund Terrarienfreunde (Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, DE; 1909-1912?)’ [1910], ‘Taschenkalender für Aquarienfreunde (1908-191?) / Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde (Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE; 191?-1954)’ [12 (1920), 15 (1923), 21 (1929), 24 (1932) – 38 (1954)], ‘Wels Jahrbuch (Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, DE; 1993-1994)’ [1993, 1994]. The periodical Zeitschrift für aquaristische Literatur (Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft, DE) [1 (1998) – 2016-05-16] was used for the dating of some aquaristic literature. We hope the name list will stimulate the use of correctly written scientific names, present an overview of the (still) existing freshwater fishes, record their citation in the aquarium literature and bring some stabilization in the use of common names. We did our best to present all the correct names, but of course the big problem remains, namely the correct identification of the animals. 68 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 CHAPTER TWO A CLASSIFICATION OF THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF THE WORLD Introduction A classification of the living freshwater fishes is presented (40 orders, 206 families and 2,275 valid genera according to our definition of freshwater fishes), with a listing of the valid genera in the lowest rank and common names for some higher taxa (the order of the common names is Dutch / German / English). The author of a family-group name is listed at one rank only (mostly at the family or subfamily rank) to avoid repetitions as the author is according to the Code of Zoological Nomenclature11 also the author of the other family-group ranks (superfamily ending: –oidea, family ending: –idae, subfamily ending: –inae, tribe ending: –ini, subtribe ending: –ina). See Berra (2001) for a description and the geographical distribution of the families and for the pronunciation of the scientific family names. {Ma} (= million years = million years before present) behind a rank name represents the estimate minimum age of that rank by the oldest fossils, although this could be somewhat ambiguous45. Dating according to the International Stratigraphic Chart (International Commission on Stratigraphy: www.stratigraphy.org). Most fossil data from Benton (1993). For example known from the Pliocene {>5 Ma}; Miocene {>23 Ma}; Oligocene {Chattian >28 Ma, Rupelian >34 Ma}; Eocene {Priabonian >38 Ma, Bartonian >40 Ma, Lutetian >49 Ma, Ypresian >56 Ma}; Paleocene {Thanetian >59 Ma, Selandian >62, Danian >66 Ma}; Cretaceous {Upper Cretaceous: Maastrichtian >71 Ma, Campanian >84 Ma, Santonian >86 Ma, Coniacian >89 Ma, Turonian >94 Ma, Cenomanian >100 Ma; Lower Cretaceous: Albian >112 Ma, Aptian >125 Ma, Barremian >130 Ma, Hauterivian >136 Ma, Valanginian >140 Ma, Berriasian >146 Ma}; Jurassic {>200 Ma}; Triassic {>251 Ma}; Permian {>299 Ma}; Carboniferous {>359 Ma}; Devonian {>416 Ma}. {age} behind a family-group name means an approximate age calculated by DNA research with the help of the mitochondrial genome molecular clock of bony fishes with a value of about 7.10-4–3.10-2 substitutions / {(site)·(million years)} or 0.1–2.5% divergence / million years depending on the gene studied; or calculated by multiple calibration with the help of the fossil record45. For examples of such a calibration see Genner et al. 2007, Nakatani et al. 2011 or Saitoh et al. 2011. Beware, there is a substantial error in the estimates!46. Or the age is based upon the well established sister group (both of the same age). For the sake of simplicity we give the mean age and neglect the credibility ranges. The classification of fishes is a very active field of research and many changes in the classification are expected in the near future. 45 Benton, M. J. & F. J. Ayala, Dating the tree of life. Science, 300: 1698-1700; Zaragüeta Bagils, R., H. Lelièvre & P. Tassy 2004, Temporal paralogy, cladograms, and the quality of the fossil record. Geodiversitas, 26 (3): 381-389; Near, T. J., D. I. Bolnick & P. C. Wainwright 2004, Investigating phylogenetic relationships of sunfishes and black basses (Actinopterygii: Centrarchidae) using DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32 (1): 344-357; Heads, M. 2005, Dating nodes on molecular phylogenies: a critique of molecular biogeography. Cladistics, 21: 62-68; Hurley, I. A. et al. 2007, A new time-scale for ray-finned fish evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274: 489-498; Azuma, Y. et al. 2008, Mitogenomic evaluation of the historical biogeography of cichlids toward reliable dating of teleostean divergences. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 8: 215 www.biomedcentral.com; Avise, J. C. & J. Liu 2011, On the temporal inconsistencies of Linnean taxonomic ranks. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 102: 707-714; Near, T. J. et al. 2012, Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109 (34): 13698-13703. 46 Pulquério, M. J. F. & R. A. Nichols 2007, Dates from the molecular clock: how wrong can we be? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22: 180-184. 69 Freshwater fish classification Einleitung Es folgt eine systematische Gliederung der rezenten Süßwasserfische (die von uns berücksichtigten Süßwasserfische werden in insgesamt 40 Ordnungen, 206 Familien und 2275 gültige Gattungen) eingeteilt. Die heute gültig anerkannten Gattungen werden bei der niedrigsten Rangordnung aufgelistet, meistens Familie (Endung: -idae), Unterfamilie (Endung: -inae), Gattungsgruppe (Sippe oder Tribus, Endung: -ini) oder Subtribus (Endung: -ina). Auch werden die holländischen, deutschen und englischen Namen der verschiedene Gruppen erwähnt. Der Autor eines Familiengruppennamens wird nur einmal erwäht (meistens hinter dem Familien- oder Unterfamiliennamen). Dieser Autor ist nach dem Internationalen Code für Zoologische Nomenklatur11 zugleich Autor der übrige Ränge des Familiengruppennamens (Überfamilie, Familie, Unterfamilie und Gattungsgruppe). Berra (2001) beschreibt die Familien, erwähnt die angelsächsische Aussprache der wissenschaftlichen Familiennamen und beschreibt die natürliche Verbreitung der Familien auf der Erde. {Ma} hinter einem Familiengruppennamen ist eine Schätzung in Millionen Jahre Alter mittels der ältesten Fossilien. Die meisten Angaben stammen von Benton (1993). {age} hinter einem Familiengruppennamen ist das Durchschnittsalter berechnet mit Hilfe der DNAForschung oder das Alter basiert auf der ausreichend überprüften Schwestergruppe (beide das gleiche Alter). Die systematische Gliederung der Fische ist ein sehr lebhaftes Forschungsgebiet und es wird noch viele Änderungen geben. Inleiding Hierna volgt een systematische indeling naar verwantschap (classificatie) van de recente zoetwatervissen (40 orden, 206 families en 2275 geldige geslachten volgens onze definitie van zoetwatervissen). Bij deze indeling naar verwantschap worden de geldige geslachten vermeld in de laagste categorie, meestal familie (uitgang: –idae), onderfamilie (uitgang: –inae), geslachtsgroep (uitgang: –ini) of ondergeslachtsgroep (uitgang: –ina). De auteur van een familiegroepsnaam wordt slechts vermeld achter één familienaam (meestal achter de familie- of onderfamilie-aanduiding). Deze auteur is volgens de Code voor Zoölogische Nomenclatuur11 tegelijkertijd de auteur van alle rangen van de familiegroepsnaam (superfamilie-, familie-, onderfamilie- en geslachtsgroepnaam). Achter de wetenschappelijke groepsnaam worden tussen haakjes de Nederlandse, Duitse en Engelse naam vermeld. Zie Berra (2001) voor een beschrijving en de geografische verspreiding van de families en voor de Angelsaksische uitspraak van de wetenschappelijke familienamen. {Ma} achter een groepsnaam is de schatting van de ouderdom in miljoenen jaren met behulp van de oudste fossielen. De meeste gegevens komen uit Benton (1993). {age} achter een groepsnaam is de gemiddelde leeftijd berekend met behulp van DNA-onderzoek of het betekent een schatting van de leeftijd met behulp van de goed vastgestelde zustergroep (beide even oud). De classificatie van de vissen is een zeer actief onderzoeksveld en er zullen nog vele veranderingen volgen. 70 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 The fish classification, common names and the age data were taken from the following literature47: Adams, A. in A. Adams, W. B. Baikie & C. Barron 1854, A manual of Natural History, John van Voorst, London, UK, p. 78-111. 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Particularly the cichlids of the Great Lakes of Africa are a prime target of evolutionary research: 78 Freshwater fish classification Outline of the freshwater fish classification SUPERKINGDOM: EUKARYOTA (EUKARYOTEN) ► KINGDOM: ANIMALIA (meercellige dieren / Vielzellige Tiere / Metazoa) {>550 Ma} ► SUBKINGDOM: BILATERIA ► INFRAKINGDOM: DEUTEROSTOMIA (NIEUWMONDIGEN / NEUMÜNDERN) {>515 Ma} ► Phylum: CHORDATA (ANIMALS WITH A NOTOCHORD / RÜCKENMARKTIERE) {>514 Ma Early Cambrian} ► 1 1 Subphylum Vertebrata / Craniata (gewervelde dieren / Wirbeltiere / animals with backbones / animals with arcualia) {>457 Ma} 1a Infraphylum AGNATHA: Petromyzontiformes 2 Infraphylum GNATHOSTOMATA (kaakdieren / animals with jaws) 2a Petaclass CHONDRICHTHYES: Myliobatiformes 3 Megaclass OSTEICHTHYES (beenvissen / Knochenfische / bony fishes) 3a Teraclass SARCOPTERYGII: Dipnoiformes 4a Class CLADISTEI: Polypteriformes 4 Class ACTINOPTERI: Acipenseriformes, Lepisosteiformes, Amiiformes 5 Infraclass TELEOSTEI 5a Cohort ELOPOMORPHA: Anguilliformes 5b Cohort OSTEOGLOSSOMORPHA: Hiodontiformes, Osteoglossiformes 5c Cohort OTOMORPHA: Clupeiformes, Gonorynchiformes, Cypriniformes, Gymnotiformes, Characiformes, Siluriformes 6 Cohort EUTELEOSTEOMORPHA 6a Division PROTACANTHOPTERYGII: Lepidogalaxiiformes, Galaxiiformes, Salmoniformes, Osmeriformes 7 Subsection ACANTHOMORPHATA 7a Division PARACANTHOMORPHACEAE: Percopsiformes, Gadiformes 8 Subdivision PERCOMORPHACEAE: Ophidiiformes, Batrachoidiformes, Gobiiformes, Syngnathiformes, Synbranchiformes, Anabantiformes, Pleuronectiformes, Cichliformes, Atheriniformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Mugiliformes, Blenniiformes, Uranoscopiformes, Spariformes, Tetraodontiformes, Centrarchiformes, Perciformes. A fish assigned to the order Myliobatiformes is also a part of 1 Vertebrata, 2 Gnathostomata and 2a Chondrichthyes. It is not a part of 1a Petromyzontomorphi. A fish assigned to the order Cypriniformes is also a part of 1 Vertebrata, 2 Gnathostomata, 3 Osteichthyes, 4 Actinopteri, 5 Teleostei and 5c Otomorpha. It is not a part of 1a Petromyzontomorphi, nor of 2a Chondrichthyes, nor of 3a Sarcopterygii, nor a part of 5a and 5b. In zoology the following descending Linnaean hierarchy of categories (primary ranks) can be used to classify animals: regnum > phylum > classis > cohort > section > division > series > ordo > familia > tribus > genus > species. Modifying these ranks with super (above) and sub (below) and sometimes infra (between) leads to the following descending hierarchy, as used by most ichthyologists to describe the result of more than 500 million years of evolution (the vernacular names of the frequently used ranks in the order: Dutch / German / English): regnum (rijk / Reich / kingdom) > subregnum (onderrijk / Unterreich / subkingdom) > superphylum (superstam / Überstamm / superphylum) > phylum (stam / Stamm / phylum) > infraphylum (tussenstam / Infrastamm / infraphylum) > superclassis (superklasse / Überklasse / superclass) > classis (klasse / Klasse / class) > subclassis (onderklasse / Unterklasse / subclass) > infraclassis (infraklasse / Infraklasse / infraclass) > megacohort > supercohort > cohort > subcohort > infracohort > section > 79 Freshwater fish classification subsection > division > subdivision > series > subseries > superordo (superorde / Überordnung / superorder) > ordo (orde / Ordnung / order) > subordo (onderorde / Unterordnung / suborder) > superfamilia (superfamilie / Überfamilie / superfamily) > familia (familie / Familie / family) > subfamilia (onderfamilie / Unterfamilie / subfamily) > supertribus (supergeslachtsgroep / Übersippe / supertribe) > tribus (geslachtsgroep / Sippe / tribe) > subtribus (ondergeslachtsgroep / Untersippe / subtribe) > supergenus (supergeslacht / Übergattung / supergenus) > genus (geslacht / Gattung / genus) > subgenus (ondergeslacht / Untergattung / subgenus) > supraspecies [supra to avoid confusion with the evolutionary category superspecies] (supersoort / Überart / supraspecies) > SPECIES (SOORT / ART / SPECIES) > subspecies (ondersoort / Unterart / subspecies). The bold highlighted ranks are used by us in the freshwater fish classification. After the scientific higher taxon names we list the common names used in the literature (in the order: Dutch / German / English). Because of rank uncertainties in the Class series we sometimes use the unranked term clade to designate some of these higher categories. See Nelson (2006) for more class-series names and Wiley & Johnson (in Nelson, Schultze & Wilson 2010) and Betancur-R, Wiley, Bailly, Miya, Lecointre & Ortí (2014) (http://www.deepfin.org/Classification v3.htm) for a modern systematic treatment of the teleosts. We list the currently considered valid genera in the lowest rank (mostly subfamily, tribe or subtribe). The SPECIES CATEGORY is the fundamental level in the Linnaean hierarchy used to describe the diversity of biological organisms (see § 1.1). Species (and sister taxa) are the only taxa directly comparable in a biological manner. So a family in Cyprinoidei has nothing to do with a family in Characoidei, nor has Cyprinoidei some direct relation with Characoidei. Also remember that the classification in tribes, subfamilies, etc. is a quite arbitrarily decision and very vulnerable to change. The currently used valid scientific names of the freshwater fish species are listed in chapter 4. All the scientific names can, if one wish, be transferred to English vernacular names as follows:  Tribes (-ini): change the ending to singular in or plural ins, for example Characini to characin fishes or characins;  Subfamilies (-inae): change the ending to singular ine or plural ines, for example Characinae to characine fishes or characines;  Families (-idae): change the ending to singular id or plural ids, for example Characidae to characid fishes or characids;  Superfamilies (-oidea): change the ending to singular ide or plural ides, for example Characoidea to characide fishes or characides; and the following taxon name endings not yet regulated by the Code11 (see also Wiley & Johnson in Nelson, Schultze & Wilson 2010, p. 124):  Suborders (-oidei): change the ending to singular oid or plural oids, for example Characoidei leads to characoid fishes or characoids; [in a new proposal a suborder would be ending in iformi, but the vernacular ending could still be oid or oids]  Orders (-iformes): change the ending to singular iform or plural iforms, for example Characiformes leads to characiform fishes or characiforms;  Superorders (maybe -zoidae or -omorpha {or -iphysae or -omorphae or –imorphae or –ae}): change the ending to singular zoid or morph or plural zoids or morphs;  Classes (maybe -opsida or -omorphes or -ii): change the ending to singular opsid or omorph or plural opsids or omorphs;  Superclasses (maybe -omorphi): change the ending to singular omorphi or change the plural to omorphis. Again we must emphasize that many changes in the classification of the fishes are expected in the near future and that there are different opinions on the subject. 80 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 1a infraphylum: Agnatha {>359 Ma Famennian / Carboniferous; age 450 Ma} class: Cephalaspidomorphi (PRIKKEN / RUNDMÄULER / LAMPREYS) {>359 Ma Carboniferous} Petromyzontiformes (PRIKACHTIGEN / RONDBEKKEN / NEUNAUGENARTIGE / RUNDMÄULER / LAMPREYS / PETROMYZONTIFORM FISHES) sensu Berg, 1940 {>280 Ma Permian; age 390–470 Ma} Mordaciidae Gill, 1893 (zuidelijke topoogprikken / zuidelijke prikken / Südliche Neunaugen / southern topeyed lampreys / southern hemisphere lampreys): Mordacia Gray, 1851. Geotriidae Gill, 1893 (buidelprikken / zuidelijke gestreepte prikken / Australische Neunaugen / southern striped lampreys / pouched lampreys) {age 220–280 Ma}: Geotria Gray, 1851. Petromyzontidae Bonaparte, 1831 (prikken / Neunaugen / Northern Hemisphere lampreys) {age 220– 280 Ma} Petromyzontinae: Caspiomyzon Berg, 1906; Ichthyomyzon Girard, 1858; Petromyzon Linnaeus, 1758. Lampetrinae Fowler, 1958 Entosphenini Vladykov, 1972 (Noordamerikaanse prikken / Nordamerikanische Neunaugen / North American lampreys): Entosphenus Gill, 1862; Tetrapleurodon Creaser & Hubbs, 1922. Lampetrini (Euraziatische prikken / Eurasische Neunaugen / Eurasian lampreys): Eudontomyzon Regan, 1911; Lampetra Bonnaterre, 1788; Lethenteron Creaser & Hubbs, 1922. 2 infraphylum: GNATHOSTOMATA (vertebraten met kaken / kaakmondigen / Quermäuler / Kiefermäuler / jawed vertebrates) {>421 Ma Ordovician; age 500–515 Ma} Superclass 2a: CHONDRICHTHYES Huxley, 1880 (KRAAKBEENVISSEN / KRAAKBEENVINNIGEN / KNORPELFISCHE / CARTILAGINOUS FISHES) {>416 Ma Devonian; age 462 Ma} class: ELASMOBRANCHII Bonaparte, 1837 (haaien en roggen / plaatkieuwigen / Plattenkiemer / Haie und Rochen / sharks and rays / elasmobranchs) {>334 Ma Carboniferous} superorder: BATOIDEA Bridge, 1910 (rogachtigen / Rochen / rays) {>125 Ma Aptian; age 200–230 Ma} Myliobatiformes (VLEERMUISROGACHTIGEN / STEKELROGACHTIGEN / ADELAARSROGACHTIGEN / VLEUGELROGACHTIGEN / ADLERROCHENARTIGE / STACHELROCHENARTIGE / STINGRAYS / EAGLE RAYS / MYLIOBATIFORM FISHES) sensu Carvalho, Maisey & Grande, 2004 {>86 Ma Santonian} MYLIOBATOIDEI (VLEERMUISROGVERWANTEN / PIJLSTAARTROGVERWANTEN / ADLERROCHENVERWANDTE / MYLIOBATOID FISHES) sensu Nishida, 1990 Dasyatoidea (pijlstaartrogverwanten / Stachelrochenverwandte / bentic rays / dasyatides) {>86 Ma Upper Cretaceous} Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 (stekelroggen / pijlstaartroggen / Stechrochen / Stachelrochen / whiptail stingrays) {>50 Ma Early Eocene} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Dasyatis Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810; Himantura Müller & Henle, 1837; Urogymnus Müller & Henle, 1837. Hypolophidae Stromer, 1910 (vlagstaartstekelroggen / flagtailed stingrays): Pastinachus Rüppell, 1828. Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877 (rivierstekelroggen / zoetwaterroggen / Süßwasserrochen / freshwater stingrays / river stingrays) {>41 Ma Middle Eocene; age 19 Ma}: Heliotrygon Carvalho & Lovejoy, 2011; Paratrygon Duméril, 1865; Plesiotrygon Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987; Potamotrygon Garman, 1877. 81 Freshwater fish classification 3 Megaclass: OSTEICHTHYES (beenvissen / Knochenfische / Beinfische / bony fishes) Bonaparte, 1838 {>419 Ma Devonian; age 528 Ma} 3a teraclass: SARCOPTERYGII (KWASTVINNIGEN / SPIERVINNIGEN / MUSKELFLOSSER / LOBE-FINNED FISHES / FLESHY-FINNED FISHES) Romer, 1955 {>421 Ma Early Devonian; age 425–436 Ma} class: DIPNOTETRAPODOMORPHA (longvissen en viervoetigen / salamandervissen en viervoetigen / Lungfische und Vierfüßler / lungfishes and tetrapods) {>408 Ma Devonian; age 420 Ma} superorder: CERATODONTIMORPHA (longvissen / dubbelademers / Doppelatmer / Lurchfische / lungfishes) sensu Cloutier & Ahlberg, 1996 {>408 Ma Devonian; age 390 Ma } Ceratodontiformes (LONGVISACHTIGEN / LUNGENFISCHARTIGE / LUNGFISHES / DIPNOIFORM FISHES / CERATODONTIFORM FISHES) sensu Cloutier, CERATODONTOIDEI [many extinct families] 1990 {>359 Ma Carboniferous} [numerous extinct families] Neoceratodontidae Schultz, 1948 (Australische longvissen / Australische Lungenfische / Australian lungfishes) {>251 Ma Early Triassic}: Neoceratodus Castelnau, 1876. LEPIDOSIRENOIDEI {>100 Ma Middle Cretaceous} Lepidosirenidae Bonaparte, 1841 (longvissen / salamandervissen / slijkvissen / Lungenfische / Molchfische / Lurchfische / lungfishes / mud sirens) {>84 Ma Campanian; age 103 Ma}: Lepidosiren Fitzinger, 1837; Protopterus Owen, 1839. 4 teraclass: ACTINOPTERYGII (STRAALVINNIGEN / STRAHLENFLOSSER / RAY-FINNED FISHES) Cope, 1871 {>421 Ma Early Devonian; age 395 Ma} class: CLADISTEI {>390 Ma Devonian; age 383 Ma} Polypteriformes (VEELVINNIGEN / KWASTVINSNOEKACHTIGEN / FLÖSSELHECHTARTIGE / FLÖSSLER / POLYPTERIFORM FISHES) sensu McAllister, 1968 {>390 Ma Devonian; age 380 Ma} Polypteridae Bonaparte, 1835 (kwastvinsnoeken / wimpelalen / Flösselhechte / bichirs) {>100 Ma Cenomanian; age 19 Ma}: Erpetoichthys Smith, 1865; Polypterus La Cepède, 1803. class: ACTINOPTERI {>378 Ma Givetian; age 383 Ma} 4-1 subclass: CHONDROSTEI (kraakbeensteuren / chondrosteans) {>121 Ma Lower Yixian; age 350–377 Ma} Acipenseriformes (STEURACHTIGEN / STÖRARTIGE / KNORPELSCHMELZSCHUPPER / ACIPENSERIFORM FISHES) sensu Berg, 1940 {>200 Ma Early Jurassic} ACIPENSEROIDEI (STEURVERWANTEN / STÖRVERWANDTE / ACIPENSEROID FISHES) sensu Grande & Bemis, 1991 Polyodontidae Bonaparte, 1835 (veeltandigen / Löffelstöre / Vielzähner / paddlefishes) {>121 Ma Lower Yixian; age 192 Ma} Polyodontinae (lepelsteuren / peddelvissen / Schaufelrüssler) Polyodontini (Amerikaanse lepelsteuren / Amerikanische Schaufelrüssler / American paddlefishes) {age 68 Ma}: Polyodon La Cepède, 1797. Psephurini Grande & Bemis, 1991 (Aziatische lepelsteuren / Asiatische Schaufelrüssler / Asian paddlefishes) {age 68 Ma}: Psephurus Günther, 1873. Acipenseridae Bonaparte, 1831 (steuren / Echte Störe / Rüsselstöre / sturgeons) {>121 Ma Lower Yixian; age 192 Ma}: Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758; Scaphirhynchus Heckel, 1836. 82 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 4-2 subclass: NEOPTERYGII (nieuwvinnigen / Neuflosser) sensu Regan, 1923 {>318 Ma Mississippian; age 365 Ma} infraclass: HOLOSTEI {>250 Ma Induan / Lower Triassic; age 323 Ma} Lepisosteiformes (GLANSSCHUBBIGEN / BEENGANOIDEN / KNOCHENHECHTARTIGE / LEPISOSTEIFORM FISHES / SEMIONOTIFORM FISHES) sensu Gayet, Meunier & Werner, 2002 {>245 Ma Middle Anisian; age 320 Ma} [order also known as Semionotiformes] LEPISOSTEOIDEI (BEENSNOEKVERWANTEN / KNOCHENHECHTVERWANDTE / RAUTENSCHMELZSCHUPPER / LEPISOSTEOID FISHES) sensu Gosline, 1952 Lepisosteidae Agassiz, 1832 (beensnoeken / kaaimansnoeken / Knochenhechte / Kaimanfische / gars) {>94 Ma Cretaceous}: Atractosteus Rafinesque, 1820; Lepisosteus La Cepède, 1803. Amiiformes (MODDERSNOEKACHTIGEN / KAHLHECHTARTIGE / RUNDSCHMELZSCHUPPER / AMIIFORM FISHES) sensu Grande & Bemis, 1998 {>284 Ma Sakmarian; age 320 Ma} AMIOIDEI (MODDERSNOEKVERWANTEN / KAHLHECHTVERWANDTE / AMIOID FISHES) {>151 Ma late Jurassic} Amiidae Bonaparte, 1831 (moddersnoeken / Kahlhechte / bowfins) {>146 Ma Berriasian} Amiinae (moddersnoeken / Schlammfische / real bowfins) {>100 Ma Cenomanian}: Amia Linnaeus, 1766. 5 infraclass: TELEOSTEI (echte beenvissen / Höhere Knochenfische / Echte Knochenfische / NeuKnochenfische / modern bonyfishes / teleosts) sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>252 Ma Induan / Lower Triassic; age 299–310 Ma} 5a cohort: ELOPOMORPHA (TARPONACHTIGEN / TARPUNÄHNLICHE / TARPONLIKE FISHES) sensu Chen et al., 2013 {>151 Ma Kimmeridgian; age 283 Ma} Anguilliformes (BUIKVINLOZEN / AALACHTIGEN / PALINGACHTIGEN / AALARTIGE / EELS / ANGUILLIFORM FISHES) sensu Chen et al., 2013 {>112 Ma Albian; age 116 Ma} [suborders tentative] MURAENOIDEI (MOERAALVERWANTEN / MURÄNVERWANDTE / MURAENOID FISHES) sensu Chen et al., 2013 {age 76 Ma} Muraenidae Rafinesque, 1815 (murenen / moeralen / Muränen / morays / moray eels) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 60 Ma} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily] Muraeninae {age 56 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Gymnothorax Bloch, 1795; Strophidon McClelland, 1844. ANGUILLOIDEI (AALVERWANTEN / AALVERWANDTE / ANGUILLOID FISHES) sensu Chen et al., 2013 {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 81 Ma} Moringuidae Gill, 1885 (spaghetti-alen / wormpalingen / Spaghetti-aale / Wurmaale / spaghetti eels) [this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Moringua Gray, 1831. Anguillidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 (alen / palingen / Echte Aale / Flussaale / freshwater eels) {>48 Ma Lutetian / Eocene; age 17 Ma}: Anguilla Garsault, 1764. CONGROIDEI (ZEEPALINGVERWANTEN / MEERAALVERWANDTE / CONGROID EELS) sensu Chen et al., 2013 {age 86 Ma} Ophichthidae Günther, 1870 (wormalen / slangalen / Schlangenaale / snake & worm eels / shrimp eels / sand eels) {>71 Ma Maastrichtian; age 57 Ma} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily] Ophichthinae (staartvinloze slangalen / Schlangenaale ohne Schwanzflosse / snake eels) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Dalophis Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810; Lamnostoma Kaup, 1856; Ophichthus Thunberg, 1789; Pisodonophis Kaup, 1856; Stictorhinus Böhlke & McCosker, 1975; Yirrkala Whitley, 1940. 83 Freshwater fish classification 5b cohort: OSTEOGLOSSOMORPHA (BEENTONGACHTIGEN / KNOCHENZÜNGLERÄHNLICHE / BONYTONGUE-LIKE FISHES) sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Kimmeridgian; age 274 Ma} Hiodontiformes (MAANOOGACHTIGEN / MONDAUGENARTIGE / HIODONTIFORM FISHES) sensu Hilton, 2003 {>130 Ma Barremian; age 225 Ma} Hiodontidae Valenciennes, 1847 (maanogen / tandharingen / Mondaugen / Zahnheringe / mooneyes) {>56 Ma Eocene}: Hiodon Lesueur, 1818. Osteoglossiformes (BEENTONGACHTIGEN / KNOCHENZÜNGLERARTIGE / OSTEOGLOSSIFORM FISHES / BONYTONGUES) sensu Wilson & Murray, 2008 {>146 Ma Early Cretaceous; age 225 Ma} OSTEOGLOSSOIDEI (BEENTONGVERWANTEN / KNOCHENZÜNGLERVERWANDTE / OSTEOGLOSSOID FISHES) {>100 Ma Cenomanian or ? Early Cretaceous; age 200 Ma} Pantodontoidea (African butterfly fishes) Pantodontidae Peters, 1876 (vlindervissen / Schmetterlingsfische / freshwater butterfly fishes) {>100 Ma Cenomanian; age 182 Ma}: Pantodon Peters, 1876. Osteoglossoidea (beentongvissen) {age 182 Ma} Osteoglossidae Bonaparte, 1845 (beentongen / Knochenzüngler / bonytongues / arowanas / osteoglossids) {>112 Ma Albian; age 110 Ma}: Osteoglossum Cuvier, 1829; Scleropagus Günther, 1864. Arapaimidae Bonaparte, 1846 (arapaimas / Arapaimas / heterotidids / arapaimids) {>125 Ma Aptian; age 110 Ma}: Arapaima Müller, 1843; Heterotis Rüppell, 1828. Mormyroidea (nijlsnoekachtigen / radarvissen / Nilhechtähnliche / mormyroids) {age 110 Ma} Gymnarchidae Bleeker, 1859 (nijlsnoeken / Großnilhechte / Nilaale / aba’s / gymnarchids) {>5 Ma late Miocene; age 110 Ma}: Gymnarchus Cuvier, 1829. Mormyridae Bonaparte, 1831 (olifantsvissen / Nilhechte / elephantfishes / mormyrids / snout fishes) {>5 Ma late Miocene; age 110 Ma} Petrocephalinae Gill, 1862 (walvis-olifantsvissen / Boxernilhechte / whale elephantfishes / petrocephalines): Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854. Mormyrinae (tapirvissen / Nasennilhechte / mormyrines): Boulengeromyrus Taverne & Géry, 1968; Brevimyrus Taverne, 1971; Brienomyrus Taverne, 1971; Campylomormyrus Bleeker, 1874; Cryptomyrus Sullivan, Lavoué & Hopkins, 2016; Cyphomyrus Myers, 1960; Genyomyrus Boulenger, 1898; Gnathonemus Gill, 1863; Heteromormyrus Steindachner 1866; Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, 1906; Hyperopisus Gill, 1862; Isichthys Gill, 1863; Ivindomyrus Taverne & Géry, 1975; Marcusenius Gill, 1862; Mormyrops Müller, 1843; Mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758; Myomyrus Boulenger, 1898; Paramormyrops Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde & Heymer 1977; Pollimyrus Taverne, 1971; Stomatorhinus Boulenger, 1898. Notopteroidea (mesvissen van de oude wereld / Alte Welt Messerfische / Old World knifefishes) {age 110 Ma} Notopteridae Bleeker, 1851 (mesvissen van de oude wereld / Eigentliche Messerfische / Alte Welt Messerfische / featherfin knifefishes / featherbacks / Old World knifefishes) {>100 Ma Cenomanian / Middle Cretaceous; age 110 Ma} Notopterinae (Aziatische mesvissen / chitala’s / Asiatische Messerfische / asiatic featherbacks) {>73 Ma Upper Cretaceous; age 133 Ma}: Chitala Fowler, 1934; Notopterus La Cepède, 1800. Xenomystinae Greenwood, 1963 (Afrikaanse mesvissen / Afrikanische Messerfische / african featherbacks) {age 133 Ma}: Papyrocranus Greenwood, 1963; Xenomystus Günther, 1868. 84 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 5c cohort: OTOMORPHA sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Tithonian; age 251–265 Ma} subcohort: CLUPEI sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Tithonian; age 265 Ma} Clupeiformes (HARINGACHTIGEN / HERINGSARTIGE / HERINGSFISCHE / CLUPEIFORM FISHES / HERRINGLIKE FISHES) sensu Lavoué et al., 2007 {>125 Ma Barremian / Early Cretaceous; age 226 Ma} DENTICIPITOIDEI (KOPTANDIGEN / STACHELHERINGSVERWANDTE / DENTICIPITOID FISHES) sensu Greenwood, 1960 {age 225 Ma} Denticipitidae Clausen, 1959 (koptandharingen / stekelharingen / Stachelheringe / Süßwasserheringe / denticle herrings) {>38 Ma Oligocene; age 140 Ma}: Denticeps Clausen, 1959. CLUPEOIDEI (HARINGVERWANTEN / HERINGSVERWANDTE / CLUPEOID FISHES) sensu Grande, 1985 {>100 Ma Cenomanian; age 150 Ma} Clupeoidea (clupeides) {>112 Ma Albian-Aptian; age 110 Ma} Pristigasteridae Bleeker, 1872 (zaagbuikharingen / Sägebauchheringe / longfin herrings / pristigasterids) {>71 Ma late Cretaceous} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Odontognathus La Cepède, 1800; Pristigaster Cuvier, 1816; Raconda Gray, 1831. Pellonidae Gill, 1861 (pellona’s / pellonas) [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Euplatygaster Fowler, 1934; Ilisha Richardson, 1846; Neosteus Norman, 1923; Pellona Valenciennes, 1847. Clupeidae Cuvier, 1816 (haringen / Heringe / herrings & shads) [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily; some subfamilies tentative] Clupeinae {>74 Ma Campanian / Maastrichtian; age 95 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera] Clupeini (echte haringen / Eigentliche Heringe / herrings) {age 70 Ma} [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Herklotsichthys Whitley, 1951. Hyperlophini Ogilby, 1897 (zandsprotten / Sandsprotten / double-armoured freshwater herrings) {age 50 Ma}: Hyperlophus Ogilby, 1892; Potamalosa Ogilby, 1897. Dorosomatinae Gill, 1861 (zoetwaterharingen / Süßwasserheringe / freshwater herrings) {>62 Ma Middle Paleocene; age 95 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera] Ehiravini Deraniyagala, 1929 (Indische zoetwaterharingen / Indische Sandsprotten / Indian freshwater herrings) {age 95 Ma}: Clupeichthys Bleeker, 1855; Clupeoides Bleeker, 1851; Clupeonella Kessler, 1877; Corica Hamilton, 1822; Dayella Talwar & Whitehead, 1971; Ehirava Deraniyagala, 1929; Gilchristella Fowler, 1935; Minyclupeoides Roberts, 2008; Sauvagella Bertin, 1940; Spratellomorpha Bertin, 1946, Sundasalanx Roberts, 1981. Alosini Svetovidov, 1952 (elften / Finten / shads) {age 25 Ma}: Alosa Garsault, 1764. Congothrissini Poll, 1964: Congothrissa Poll, 1964. Pellonulini Svetovidov, 1952 (Afrikaanse zoetwaterharingen / Afrikanische Süßwasserheringe / African freshwater herrings) {age 55 Ma}: Cynothrissa Regan, 1917; Ethmalosa Regan, 1917; Laeviscutella Poll, Whitehead & Hopson, 1965; Limnothrissa Regan, 1917; Microthrissa Boulenger, 1902; Nannothrissa Poll, 1965; Odaxothrissa Boulenger, 1899; Pellonula Günther, 1868; Potamothrissa Regan, 1917; Sierrathrissa Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969; Stolothrissa Regan, 1917; Thrattidion Roberts, 1972. Anodontostomatini Herre, 1933 {age 50 Ma}: Anodontostoma Bleeker, 1849; Clupanodon La Cepède, 1803; Gonialosa Regan, 1917; Gudusia Fowler, 1911; Konosirus Jordan & Snyder, 1900; Nematalosa Regan, 1917; Tenualosa Fowler, 1934. “South American dorosomatins clade” {age 30 Ma}: Platanichthys Whitehead, 1968; Ramnogaster Whitehead, 1965; Rhinosardinia Eigenmann, 1912. Dorosomatini Gill, 1861 (spiermaagharingen / gizzard shads) {age 30 Ma}: Dorosoma Rafinesque, 1820, Sardinella Valenciennes, 1847. 85 Freshwater fish classification Engraulioidea (engraulides) {>50 Ma Ypresian; age 110 Ma} Engraulidae Gill, 1861 (ansjovissen / Sardellen / anchovies / engraulids) {>50 Ma Ypresian; age 70 Ma} Engraulinae (Nieuwe Wereld ansjovissen / engraulines) {>23 Ma Miocene / Burdigalian; age 60 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Amazonsprattus Roberts, 1984; Anchoa Jordan & Evermann, 1927; Anchovia Jordan & Evermann, 1895; Anchoviella Fowler, 1911; Cetengraulis Günther, 1868; Jurengraulis Whitehead, 1988; Lycengraulis Günther, 1868; Pterengraulis Günther, 1868; Stolephorus La Cepède, 1803. Coiliinae Bleeker, 1872 (Oude Wereld ansjovissen / old world engraulines) {age 60 Ma} [this subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]: Coilia Gray, 1830; Lycothrissa Günther, 1868; Setipinna Swainson, 1839; Thrissina Jordan & Seale, 1925. subcohort: OSTARIOPHYSI sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Tithonian; age 207 Ma} section: ANOTOPHYSA {>126 Ma Barremian; age 205 Ma} Gonorynchiformes (ZANDVISACHTIGEN / SANDFISCHARTIGE / GONORYNCHIFORM FISHES / MILKFISHES) sensu Grande & Poyato-Ariza, 1999 {>126 Ma Aptian / Early Cretaceous; age 220 Ma} GONORYNCHOIDEI (MELKVISVERWANTEN / RÜSSELSALMVERWANDTE / MILCHFISCHVERWANDTE / GONORYNCHOID FISHES) sensu Grande & Poyato-Ariza, 1999 {>71 Ma Maastrichtian; age 183 Ma} Kneriidae Günther, 1868 (oor- en moddervissen / Schlankfische / kneriids / African freshwater gonorynchiforms) {>46 Ma Lutetian / Middle Eocene; age 122 Ma} Phractolaeminae Boulenger, 1901 (moddervissen / Afrikanische Schlammfische / snake mudheads / phractolaemines) {age 121 Ma}: Phractolaemus Boulenger, 1901. Kneriinae (oorvissen / Ohrenfische / shellears / earfishes) {>46 Ma Lutetian; age 37 Ma} Kneriini {>46 Ma Lutetian; age 24 Ma}: Kneria Steindachner, 1866. Cromeriini Boulenger, 1904 (larfvissen / Larvenfische / cromeriins / miniaturized earfishes) {age 24 Ma}: Cromeria Boulenger, 1901; Grasseichthys Géry, 1964; Parakneria Poll, 1965. section: OTOPHYSA (VISSEN MET HET ORGAAN VAN WEBER / FISCHE MIT WEBERSCHEN APPARAT / EAR-BLADDER FISHES / W EBERIAN APPARATUS FISHES) {>126 Ma Barremian; age 153–214 Ma} superorder: CYPRINIPHYSAE Cypriniformes (KARPERACHTIGEN / KARPFENFISCHARTIGE / CARPS / CYPRINIFORM FISHES) {>62 Ma Ypresian / Early Paleocene; age 118–159 Ma} CYPRINOIDEI (KARPERVERWANTEN / KARPFENFISCHVERWANDTE / CYPRINOID FISHES) {>66 Ma Danian; age 156 Ma} Cyprinoidea Psilorhynchidae Hora, 1926 (bergkarpers / Himalaya algeneters / spoelgrondels / Zitterschmerlen / Himalaja Bärblinge / Gonzo-Bärblinge / mountain carps / torrent fishes / stone carps) {age 46 Ma}: Psilorhynchus McClelland, 1838. 86 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Cyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815 (karperfamilie / Karpfenfische / Weißfische / minnows & carps / cyprinids) {>56 Ma Ypresian / Early Eocene; [subfamilies and tribes tentative] Probarbinae Yang et al., 2015 (primitive cyprinids): Catlocarpio Boulenger, 1898; Probarbus Sauvage, 1880. Labeoninae Bleeker, 1859 (lipkarpers / Lippenbarben / labeonines) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene; age 82 Ma} [tribes tentative]: Parapsilorhynchini Babu Rao & Yazdani, 1978: Diplocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859; Longanalus Li, 2006; Neorohita Fowler, 1937; Parapsilorhynchus Hora, 1921; Protolabeo Zhang, Zhao & An, 2010; Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1932. Labeonini (lipkarpers / Fransenlipper / Lippenbarben / labeonins): Bangana Hamilton, 1822; Cirrhinus Oken, 1817; Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843; Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937; Labeo Cuvier, 1816; Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1855. Garrini Bleeker, 1863 (raspelbarbelen / zuiglipkarpers / Saugbarben / suckerbarbs): Garra Hamilton, 1822; Gonorhynchus McClelland, 1838; Paracrossochilus Popta, 1904. “Osteochilus clade”: Barbichthys Bleeker, 1860; Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823; Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker, 1855; Henicorhynchus Smith, 1945; Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823; Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1853; Osteochilus Günther, 1868; Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1860. “Semilabeo clade” (Chinese lipkarpers / Chinesische Saugbarben / Chinese suckerbarbs): Ageneiogarra Garman, 1912; Cophecheilus Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han, 2011; Discogobio Lin, 1931; Hongshuia Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008; Linichthys Zhang & Fang, 2005; Mekongina Fowler, 1937; Paraqianlabeo Zhao et al., 2014; Parasinilabeo Wu, 1939; Placocheilus Wu, 1977; Pseudocrossocheilus Zhang & Chen, 1997; Pseudogyrinocheilus Fang, 1933; Ptychidio Myers, 1930; Qianlabeo Zhang & Chen, 2004; Rectoris Lin, 1935; Semilabeo Peters, 1881; Sinigarra Zhang & Zhou, 2012; Sinocrossocheilus Wu, 1977; Stenorynchoacrum Huang, Yang & Chen, 2014; Vinagarra Nguyen & Bui, 2009. Torinae Karaman, 1971: Acapoeta Cockerell, 1910; Arabibarbus Borkenhagen, 2014; Barbopsis Di Caporiacco, 1926; Carasobarbus Karaman, 1971; Hypselobarbus Bleeker, 1860; Labeobarbus Rüppell, 1835; Lepidopygopsis Raj, 1941; Mesopotamichthys Karaman, 1971; Naziritor Mirza & Javed, 1985; Neolissochilus Rainboth, 1985; Osteochilichthys Hora, 1942; Pterocapoeta Günther, 1902; Sanagia Holly, 1926; Tor Gray, 1834. Smiliogastrinae Bleeker, 1863 (barbeeltjes / barbs / systomins) {age 58 Ma}: Barbodes Bleeker, 1859; Barboides Brüning, 1929; Caecobarbus Boulenger, 1921; Chagunius Smith, 1938; Clypeobarbus Fowler, 1936; Coptostomabarbus David & Poll, 1937; Dawkinsia Pethiyagoda, Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012; Desmopuntius Kottelat, 2013; Eechathalakenda Menon, 1999; Enteromius Cope 1867; Haludaria Pethiyagoda, 2013; Hampala Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823; Oliotius Kottelat, 2013; Oreichthys Smith, 1933; Osteobrama Heckel, 1843; Pethia Pethiyagoda, Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012; Prolabeo Norman, 1932; Prolabeops Schultz, 1941; Pseudobarbus Smith, 1841; Puntigrus Kottelat, 2013; Puntius Hamilton, 1822; Rohtee Sykes, 1839; Sahyadria Raghaven et al., 2013; Striuntius Kottelat, 2013; Systomus McClelland, 1838; Xenobarbus Norman, 1923. Cyprininae (karpers en barbelen / Barbenähnliche / Kärpflinge / barbines / cyprinines) {>55 Ma Eocene; age 82 Ma} Rohteichthyini Günther, 1868 (Aziatische barbelen / Asiatische Barben / asiatic barbs) {age 68 Ma}: Albulichthys Bleeker, 1859; Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1859; Anematichthys Bleeker, 1859; Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 1859; Barbodes Bleeker, 1859; Barbonymus Kottelat, 1999; Cosmochilus Sauvage, 1878; Cyclocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859; Cyclocheilos Bleeker, 1859; Discherodontus Rainboth, 1989; Eirmotus Schultz, 1959; Hypsibarbus Rainboth, 1996; Kalimantania Bănărescu, 1980; Laocypris Kottelat, 2000; Mystacoleucus Günther, 1868; Parasikukia Doi, 2000; Poropuntius Smith, 1931; Puntioplites Smith, 1929; Rohteichthys Bleeker, 1860; Sawbwa Annandale, 1918; Scaphognathops Smith, 1945; Sikukia Smith, 1931; Troglocyclocheilus Kottelat & Bréhier, 1999. Cyprinini (karpers / cyprins) {>38 Ma late Eocene; age 68 Ma}: Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991; Carassioides Oshima, 1926; Carassius Jarocki, 1822; Cyprinus Linnaeus, 1758; Luciocyprinus Vaillant, 1904; Paraspinibarbus Chu & Kottelat, 1989; Parator Wu, Yang, Yue & Huang, 1964; 87 Freshwater fish classification Procypris Lin, 1933; Sinibarbus Sauvage, 1874; Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936; Typhlobarbus Chu & Chen, 1982. Acrossocheilini Yang et al., 2015: Acrossocheilus Oshima, 1919; Folifer Wu, 1977; Onychostoma Günther, 1896. Spinibarbini Yang et al., 2015: Spinibarbichthys Oshima, 1926; Spinibarbus Oshima, 1919. Schizothoracini McClelland, 1842 (schneeuwbarbelen / Schneebarben / snow barbels / snow carps / snow trouts / primitive schizothoracins / oreinins / coldwater barbs) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 11 Ma}: Aspiorhynchus Kessler, 1879; Percocypris Chu, 1935; Schizopyge Heckel, 1848; Schizothorax Heckel, 1838. Barbini Bleeker, 1859 (barbelen / Barben / barbels / barbins) {>50 Ma lower Middle Eocene; age 60 Ma}: Aulopyge Heckel, 1841; Barbus Cuvier & Cloquet, 1816; Caecocypris Banister & Bunni, 1980; Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842; Cyprinion Heckel, 1843; Kantaka Hora, 1942; Luciobarbus Heckel, 1843; Scaphiodonichthys Vinciguerra, 1890; Schizocypris Regan, 1914; Semiplotus Bleeker, 1860. Schizopygopsini Mirza, 1991 (spleetbarbelen / Schlitzkarpfen / mountain barbels / specialized schizothoracins): Chuanchia Herzenstein, 1891; Diptychus Steindachner, 1866; Gymnocypris Günther, 1868; Gymnodiptychus Herzenstein, 1892; Oreinus McClelland, 1838; Oxygymnocypris Tsao, 1964; Platypharodon Herzenstein, 1891; Ptychobarbus Steindachner, 1866; Schizopygopsis Steindachner, 1866. Leuciscidae Bonaparte, 1835 (voorns / Eigentliche Weißfische / leuciscids) {>34 Ma Rupelian; age 8390 Ma} Danioninae Bleeker, 1863 (danio’s / Bärblinge / Schlankbärblinge / danionines / rasborine fishes) {>55 Ma Eocene; age 30-50 Ma} Chedrini Bleeker, 1863 (Afro-aziatische forelbarbelen / Forellebärblinge / troutbarbs / bariliines): Barilius Hamilton, 1822; Bengala Gray, 1834; Cabdio Hamilton, 1822; Chelaethiops Boulenger, 1899; Engraulicypris Günther, 1894; Esomus Swainson, 1839; Leptocypris Boulenger, 1900; Luciosoma Bleeker, 1855; Malayochela Bănărescu, 1968; Mesobola Howes, 1984; Nematabramis Boulenger, 1894; Neobola Vinciguerra, 1895; Opsaridium Peters, 1854; Opsarius McClelland, 1839; Raiamas Jordan, 1919; Rastrineobola Fowler, 1936; Salmostoma Swainson, 1839; Securicula Günther, 1868; Thryssocypris Roberts & Kottelat, 1984. Danionini (danio’s / Danios / chelins / danionins) {age 32 Ma}: Betadevario Pramod et al., 2010; Brachydanio Weber & de Beaufort, 1916; Celestichthys Roberts, 2007; Chela Hamilton, 1822; Danio Hamilton, 1822; Danionella Roberts, 1986; Devario Heckel, 1843; Inlecypris Howes, 1980; Laubuka Bleeker, 1859; Microdevario Fang et al., 2009; Microrasbora Annandale, 1918; Paedocypris Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte, 2005. Sundadanionini Mayden & Chen, 2010: Fangfangia Britz, Kottelat & Tan, 2012; Sundadanio Kottelat & Witte, 1999. Rasborini Günther, 1868 (rasbora’s / Rasboras / rasborins): Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860; Boraras Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993; Brevibora Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010; Horadandia Deraniyagala, 1943; Kottelatia Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010; Pectenocypris Kottelat, 1982; Rasbora Bleeker, 1859; Rasboroides Brittan, 1954; Rasbosoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010; Trigonopoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010; Trigonostigma Kottelat & Witte, 1999. Leptobarbinae Bleeker, 1864: Leptobarbus Bleeker, 1859. Xenocypridinae Günther, 1868 (Chinese voorns / Oostaziatische voorns / zwartbuiksnepen / Schwarzbauchnasen / xenocypridines / xenocyprinines / East Asian cyprinins / cultrines) {>50 Ma Middle / Upper Eocene; age 102 Ma} [tribes uncertain] Opsariichthyini Rendahl, 1928 (Oostaziatische danio’s) {age 79 Ma}: Candidia Jordan & Richardson, 1909; Nipponocypris Chen, Wu & Hsu, 2008; Opsariichthys Bleeker, 1863; Parazacco Chen, 1982; Xenocyprioides Chen 1982. Oxygastrini Fowler, 1951 (Aziatische kielvoorns) {age 79 Ma}: Aphyocypris Günther, 1868; Araiocypris Conway & Kottelat, 2008; Gymnodanio Chen & He, 1992; Hemigrammocypris Fowler, 1910; Macrochirichthys Bleeker, 1860; Metzia Jordan & Thompson, 1914; Oxygaster van Hasselt, 1823; Parachela Steindachner, 1881; Paralaubuca Bleeker, 1864; Rasborichthys Bleeker, 1859. Hypophthalmichthyini Günther, 1868 (Chinese graskarpers / Chinese snoekvoorns / bighead 88 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 carps / elopichthyins / Chinese grass carps / ctenopharyngodons) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene; age 8 Ma }: Atrilinea Chu, 1935; Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner, 1866; Elopichthys Bleeker, 1860; Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker, 1860; Luciobrama Bleeker, 1870; Mylopharyngodon Peters, 1881; Ochetobius Günther, 1868. Squaliobarbini Rainboth, 1991 (squaliobarbins) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene}: Squaliobarbus Günther, 1868. Xenocypridini (Chinese kielvoorns / Kielweißfische / true xenocyprins / xenocyprinins) {age 9 Ma}: Distoechodon Peters, 1881; Plagiognathops Berg 1907; Pseudobrama Bleeker, 1870; Xenocypris Günther, 1868. Cultrina Kryzanowsky, 1947 (Chinese brasems / kielvoorns / Kielkarpfenfische / Chinesische Brachsen / cultrins) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}: Anabarilius Cockerell, 1923; Ancherythroculter Yih & Wu, 1964; Chanodichthys Bleeker, 1860; Culter Basilewsky, 1855; Ischikauia Jordan & Snyder, 1900; Longiculter Fowler, 1937; Megalobrama Dybowski, 1872; Parabramis Bleeker, 1864; Pogobrama Luo, 1995; Sinibrama Wu, 1939. “Hemiculter clade” [sensu Dai & Yang, 2003] (slanke Chinese kielvoorns / Langgestreckte Kielweißfische / hemicultrins / elongate cultrins): Hainania Koller, 1927; Hemiculter Bleeker, 1860; Hemiculterella Warpachowski, 1887; Pseudohemiculter Nichols & Pope, 1927; Pseudolaubuca Bleeker, 1864; Toxabramis Günther, 1873. Tanichthyini Mayden & Chen, 2010 (Chinese danio’s / Kardinalfische / mountain minnows): Tanichthys Lin, 1932. Acheilognathinae Bleeker, 1863 (bittervoorns / Bitterlinge / bitterlings) {>23 Ma Early Miocene; age 20 Ma}: Acheilognathus Bleeker, 1859; Paratanakia Chang, Chen & Mayden, 2014; Pseudorhodeus Chang, Chen & Mayden, 2014; Rhodeus Agassiz, 1832; Tanakia Jordan & Thompson, 1914. Tincinae Jordan, 1878 (zeelten / Schleien / tenches) {>30 Ma Early Oligocene / Rupelian; age 83 Ma}: Tinca Garsault, 1764. Gobioninae Bleeker, 1863 (karpergrondels / Gründlinge / gobionines) {>50 Ma lower Middle Eocene; age 64 Ma} [tribes uncertain] “Hemibarbus-Squalidus clade” [sensu Tang et al. 2011] (hemibarbins) {age 58 Ma}: Belligobio Jordan & Hubbs, 1925; Hemibarbus Bleeker, 1860; Squalidus Dybowski, 1872. Sarcocheilichthyini Kryzanowsky, 1947 {>32 Ma Early Oligocene; age 57 Ma}: Coreius Jordan & Starks, 1905; Coreoleuciscus Mori, 1935; Gnathopogon Bleeker, 1860; Gobiocypris Ye & Fu, 1983; Ladislavia Dybowski, 1869; Paracanthobrama Bleeker, 1865; Paraleucogobio Berg, 1907; Pseudopungtungia Mori, 1935; Pseudorasbora Bleeker, 1860; Pungtungia Herzenstein, 1892; Rhinogobio Bleeker, 1870; Sarcocheilichthys Bleeker, 1860. Gobionini (riviergrondels / geuvels / Flußgründlinge / Schmerlengründlinge / bottom-dwelling gobionins / gobionins) {age 54 Ma} Gobiobotiina Mori, 1933: Gobiobotia Kreyenberg, 1911; Xenophysogobio Chen & Cao, 1977. Gobionina: Gobio Cuvier, 1816; Mesogobio Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973; Romanogobio Bănărescu, 1961. Armatogobionina Kryzanowsky, 1947 (Oost-aziatische riviergrondels / Ostasiatische Schmerlengründlinge / East-asian gobionins / pseudogobiins / pseudogobionids): Abbottina Jordan & Fowler, 1903; Biwia Jordan & Fowler, 1903; Huigobio Fang, 1938; Microphysogobio Mori, 1934; Platysmacheilus Lo, Yao & Chen, 1977; Pseudogobio Bleeker, 1860; Saurogobio Bleeker, 1870. Leuciscinae (voorns / witvissen / Eigentliche Weißfische / leuciscines) {>34 Ma Rupelian; age 83 Ma} [tribes uncertain] Phoxinini Bleeker, 1863 (elritsen / Elritzen / chubs & minnows / phoxinines) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 63 Ma} Phoxinina: Phoxinus Rafinesque, 1820. Pseudaspinina Bogutskaya 1990: Oreoleuciscus Warpachowski, 1889; Pseudaspius Dybowski, 1869. Leuciscini (witvissen / Weißfische / daces) {>30 Ma Rupelian; age 65 Ma} “Pachychilon clade” {age 33 Ma}: Pachychilon Steindachner, 1882. “primitive leuciscins clade” {> 19 Ma Early Miocene; age 29-37 Ma}: Delminichthys Freyhof et al., 2006; Leucalburnus Berg, 1916; Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819; Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof, 89 Freshwater fish classification 2007. Leuciscina (snoekwitvissen / Hechtweißfische / eurasiatic daces) {> 19 Ma Early Miocene; age 28 Ma}: Aspiolucius Berg, 1907; Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816; Pelecus Agassiz, 1835. “Alburnoides clade” {age 27 Ma}: Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861. Abramina Dybowski, 1862 (brasems / Brachsen / Brachsenkarpfen / breams) {age 26 Ma}: Abramis Cuvier, 1816; Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843; Capoetobrama Berg, 1916; Mirogrex Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973; Vimba Fitzinger, 1873. Chondrostomina Agassiz, 1855 (kraakbeenlipkarpers / alvers / Nasen / chondrostomine fishes) {> 19 Ma Early Miocene; age 25 Ma}: Achondrostoma Robalo et al., 2006; Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820; Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983; Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832; Iberochondrostoma Robalo et al., 2006; Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1858; Leucos Heckel, 1843; Parachondrostoma Robalo et al., 2006; Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002; Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843; Protochondrostoma Robalo et al., 2006; Pseudochondrostoma Robalo et al., 2006; Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860; Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820; Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014; Scardinius Bonaparte, 1837; Squalius Bonaparte, 1837; Telestes Bonaparte, 1837; Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974. Laviniini Bleeker, 1863 (western chubs) {age 52 Ma} Chrosomina Jordan, 1878: Chrosomus Rafinesque, 1820. Laviniina {> 12 Ma Middle Miocene}: Eremichthys Hubbs & Miller, 1948; Gila Baird & Girard, 1853; Hesperoleucus Snyder, 1913; Klamathella Miller, 1945; Lavinia Girard, 1854; Mylopharodon Ayres, 1855; Orthodon Girard, 1856; Ptychocheilus Agassiz, 1855; Relictus Hubbs & Miller, 1972; Siphateles Cope, 1883. Plagopterini Cope, 1874 (creek chubs / CC-Plagopterin clade) {age 52 Ma}: Couesius Jordan, 1878; Hemitremia Cope, 1870; Lepidomeda Cope, 1874; Margariscus Cockerell, 1909; Meda Girard, 1856; Plagopterus Cope, 1874; Rhynchocypris Günther, 1889; Semotilus Rafinesque, 1820; Stypodon Garman, 1881. Pogonichthyini Girard, 1858 (North American minnows & shiners / OPM clade) Pogonichthyina (Mylocheilus clade) {> 7 Ma late Miocene; age 44 Ma}: Clinostomus Girard, 1856; Iotichthys Jordan & Evermann, 1896; Mylocheilus Agassiz, 1855; Pogonichthys Girard, 1854; Richardsonius Girard, 1856; Exoglossina Jordan, 1877: Exoglossum Rafinesque, 1818; Oregonichthys Hubbs, 1929; Pararhinichthys Stauffer, Hocutt & Mayden, 1997; Rhinichthys Agassiz, 1849; Tiaroga Girard, 1856. Campostomina Jordan, 1877: Campostoma Agassiz, 1855; Nocomis Girard, 1856. Hybognathina Jordan, 1878 (shiners / Platygobio-shiner clade) {age 44 Ma} [Graodontinae Jordan 1877 forgotten name]: Agosia Girard, 1856; Alburnops Girard, 1856; Algansea Girard, 1856; Codoma Girard, 1856; Cyprinella Girard, 1856; Dionda Girard, 1856; Erimonax Jordan, 1924; Erimystax Jordan, 1882; Evarra Woolman, 1894; Graodus Günther, 1868; Hudsonius Girard, 1856; Hybognathus Agassiz, 1855; Hybopsis Agassiz, 1854; Luxilus Rafinesque, 1820; Lythrurus Jordan, 1876; Macrhybopsis Cockerell & Allison, 1909; Miniellus Jordan, 1888; Notropis Rafinesque, 1818; Opsopoeodus Hay, 1881; Phenacobius Cope, 1867; Pimephales Rafinesque, 1820; Platygobio Gill, 1863; Pteronotropis Fowler, 1935; Stypodon Garman, 1881; Tampichthys Schönhuth et al., 2008. COBITOIDEI (MODDERKRUIPERVERWANTEN / SCHMERLENVERWANDTE / COBITOID FISHES) {>66 Ma Danian; age 156 Ma} Catostomidae Agassiz, 1850 (karperzuigers / zuigkarpers / Sauger / Saugkarpfen / suckers / catostomid fishes) {>66 Ma Danian / Early Paleocene; age 145 Ma} Myxocyprininae Fowler, 1958 (Aziatische karperzuigers / Asiatische Sauger / Asian suckers) {>50 Ma early-middle Eocene; age 76 Ma}: Myxocyprinus Gill, 1878. Ictiobinae Bleeker, 1863 (buffelzuigers / Büffelsauger / ictiobine suckers / buffalo fishes) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 68 Ma}: Carpiodes Rafinesque, 1820; Ictiobus Rafinesque, 1820. Cycleptinae Gill, 1861 (cycleptine suckers) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 68 Ma}: Cycleptus Rafinesque, 1819. 90 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Catostominae (kamtand-karpers / catostomine suckers) {>23 Ma Middle Miocene} Erimyzontini Hubbs, 1930: Erimyzon Jordan, 1876; Minytrema Jordan, 1878. Catostomini (western American suckers) {>10 Ma late Miocene; age 54 Ma}: Catostomus Lesueur 1817; Chasmistes Jordan, 1878; Deltistes Seale, 1896; Xyrauchen Eigenmann & Kirsch, 1889. Thoburniini Hubbs, 1930: Hypentelium Rafinesque, 1818; Thoburnia Jordan & Snyder, 1917. Moxostomatini Bleeker, 1863 (redhorse & jumprock suckers) {age 54 Ma}: Moxostoma Rafinesque, 1820. Gyrinocheilidae Gill, 1905 (zuigmodderkruipers / algeneters / Saugschmerlen / Algenfresser / sucking loaches / algae eaters / gyrinocheilids) {age 152 Ma}: Gyrinocheilus Vaillant, 1902. Botiidae Berg, 1940 (tropische modderkruipers / Prachtschmerlen / botiines / pointface loaches) {age 143 Ma} Leptobotiinae Nalbant, 2002 (Oostaziatische prachtmodderkruipers / Ostasiatische Prachtschmerlen / Schlankprachtschmerlen / Chinese pointface loaches / diploid botiines) {age 121 Ma}: Leptobotia Bleeker, 1870; Parabotia Dabry de Thiersant, 1872. Botiinae (prachtmodderkruipers / Prachtschmerlen / beautiful loaches / tetraploid botiines) {age 121 Ma}: Ambastaia Kottelat, 2012; Botia Gray, 1831; Chromobotia Kottelat, 2004; Sinibotia Fang, 1936; Syncrossus Blyth, 1860; Yasuhikotakia Nalbant, 2002. Vaillantellidae Nalbant & Bănărescu, 1977 (langvinmodderkruipers / Langflossenschmerlen / longfin loaches) {age 143 Ma}: Vaillantella Fowler, 1905. Cobitidae Swainson, 1838 (doorngrondels / Steinbeißer / Dorngrundeln / Schmerlen / spined loaches / bluntface loaches / cobitids) {>23 Ma Miocene / Middle Miocene; age 134 Ma}: Cobitinae (Euraziatische doorngrondels / noordelijke doorngrondels / Eurasiatische Dorngrundeln / spined loaches / northern cobitines) {age 106 Ma}: Bibarba Chen & Chen, 2007; Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758; Koreocobitis Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1997; Microcobitis Bohlen & Harant, 2011; Misgurnus La Cepède, 1803; Paralepidocephalus Tchang, 1935; Protocobitis Yang & Chen, 1993; Sabanejewia Vladykov, 1929. “southern cobitines” (Zuidaziatische doorngrondels / Südasiatische Dorngrundeln / southern cobitines) {age 106 Ma}: Acantopsis van Hasselt, 1823; Aperioptus Richardson, 1848; Canthophrys Swainson, 1838; Kottelatlimia Nalbant, 1994; Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker, 1863; Lepidocephalus Bleeker, 1858; Neoeucirrhichthys Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968; Pangio Blyth, 1860; Theriodes Kottelat, 2012. Balitoridae Swainson, 1839 (platte grondels / balitoriden / Karpfenschmerlen / Plattschmerlen / suckerbody hillstream loaches / hillstream and river loaches / balitorids) {age 134 Ma} [subfamilies tentative] Barbuccinae Kottelat, 2012 (scooter loaches): Barbucca Roberts, 1989. Gastromyzontinae Fowler, 1905 (zuignapvissen / Flossensauger / Hillstream loaches / gastromyzontines) [tribes tentative] Parhomalopterini Chen, 1980: Annamia Hora, 1932; Liniparhomaloptera Fang, 1935; Parhomaloptera Vaillant, 1902; Plesiomyzon Zheng & Chen, 1980; Yaoshania Yang et al., 2012. Pseudogastromyzontini Silas, 1953 (vacuümglijders / Fransenmäuler / suckerbelly loaches): Beaufortia Hora, 1932; Erromyzon Kottelat, 2004; Formosania Oshima, 1919; Paraprotomyzon Pellegrin & Fang, 1935; Protomyzon Hora, 1932; Pseudogastromyzon Nichols, 1925; Sewellia Hora, 1932; Vanmanenia Hora, 1932. Gastromyzontini (zuignapvissen van Borneo / Borneo-Karpfenschmerlen / Bornean suckerbelly loaches / gastromyzontins): Gastromyzon Günther, 1874; Glaniopsis Boulenger, 1899; Hypergastromyzon Roberts, 1989; Katibasia Kottelat, 2004; Neogastromyzon Popta, 1905. 91 Freshwater fish classification Serpenticobitinae Kottelat, 2012 (slangenmodderkruipers / snake loaches): Serpenticobitis Roberts, 1997. Balitorinae (steenkruipers / zuigvinvissen / Plattschmerlen / Flossensaugern / balitorines / flat loaches) Homalopteroidini Randall & Page 2015: Homalopteroides Fowler, 1905; Homalopterula Fowler, 1940. Balitorini (lizard loaches): Balitora Gray, 1830; Balitoropsis Smith, 1945; Bhavania Hora, 1920; Cryptotora Kottelat, 1998; Ghatsa Randall & Page, 2015; Hemimyzon Regan, 1911; Homaloptera van Hasselt, 1823; Jinshaia Kottelat & Chu, 1988; Lepturichthys Regan, 1911; Metahomaloptera Chang, 1944; Neohomaloptera Herre, 1944; Pseudohomaloptera Silas, 1953; Sinogastromyzon Fang, 1930; Travancoria Hora, 1941. Ellopostomatidae Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2009 (blokhoofdmodderkruipers / Schlürfschnuten / Nippschmerlen / square-head loaches): Ellopostoma Vaillant, 1902. Nemacheilidae Regan, 1911 (modderkruipers / Bachschmerlen / brook loaches / stone loaches / nemacheilids) {>15 Ma Miocene / Middle Miocene; age 124 Ma} Lefuinae Prokofiev, 2010 {age 103 Ma}: Aborichthys Chaudhuri, 1913; Lefua Herzenstein, 1888; Oreonectes Günther, 1868. Yunnanilinae Prokofiev, 2010: Eonemachilus Berg, 1938; Heminoemacheilus Zhu & Cao, 1987; Micronemacheilus Rendahl, 1944; Paranemachilus Zhu, 1983; Petruichthys Menon, 1987; Protonemacheilus Yang & Chu, 1990; Traccatichthys Freyhof & Serov, 2001; Yunnanilus Nichols, 1925. Triplophysinae Prokofiev, 2010 (bermpjes / noordelijke baardgrondels / Nordliche Bachschmerlen / northern stone loaches) {>15 Ma Miocene}: Barbatula Linck, 1790; Hedinichthys Rendahl, 1933; Indotriplophysa Prokofiev, 2010; Labiatophysa Prokofiev, 2010; Qinghaichthys Zhu, 1981; Tarimichthys Prokofiev, 2010; Triplophysa Rendahl, 1933. Nemacheilinae (beekmodderkruipers / zuidelijke baardgrondels / Südliche Bachschmerlen / southern stone loaches / nemacheilins) {age 103 Ma}: Acanthocobitis Peters, 1861; Afronemacheilus Golubtsov & Prokofiev, 2009; Claea Kottelat, 2011; Draconectes Kottelat, 2012; Dzihunia Prokofiev, 2001; Homatula Nichols, 1925; Indoreonectes Rita & Bănărescu, 1978; Iskandaria Prokofiev, 2009; Longischistura Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1995; Mesonoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1982; Nemacheilus Bleeker, 1863; Nemachilichthys Day, 1878; Neonoemacheilus Zhu & Guo, 1985; Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1966; Paracanthocobitis Grant, 2007; Paracobitis Bleeker, 1863; Paraschistura Prokofiev, 2009; Physoschistura Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1982; Pteronemacheilus Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2011; Sasanidus Freyhof et al., 2016; Schistura McClelland, 1838; Sectoria Kottelat, 1990; Seminemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1995; Speonectes Kottelat, 2012; Sphaerophysa Cao & Zhu, 1988; Sundoreonectes Kottelat, 1990; Troglocobitis Parin, 1983; Tuberoschistura Kottelat, 1990; Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1964. 92 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 superorder: CHARACIPHYSAE (MESVISACHTIGEN, KARPERZALMACHTIGEN EN MEERVALACHTIGEN / MESSERAALARTIGE, SALMLERARTIGE UND WELSARTIGE / GYMNOTIFORM, CHARACIFORM AND SILURIFORM FISHES) {>112 Ma Albian; age 136-184 Ma} Gymnotiformes (AMERIKAANSE MESVISACHTIGEN / MESSERAALARTIGE / NEUE WELT MESSERFISCHE / AMERIKANISCHE MESSERFISCHE / GYMNOTIFORM FISHES) sensu Albert, 2001 {>23 Ma Miocene; age 71-88 Ma} GYMNOTOIDEI (MESAALVERWANTEN / MESSERAALVERWANDTE / GYMNOTOID FISHES) sensu Albert, 2001 Gymnotidae Rafinesque, 1815 (mesalen / Messeraale / gymnotid eels / carapos) Electrophorinae Gill, 1872 (sidderalen / Zitteraale / Elektrische Aale / electric knifefishes / electric eels): Electrophorus Gill, 1864. Gymnotinae (naaktrugmesvissen / Echte Messeraale / nakedback knifefishes) {age 56 Ma}: Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758. STERNOPYGOIDEI (GLASMESVISVERWANTEN / GLASMESSERFISCHVERWANDTE / STERNOPYGOID FISHES) Rhamphichthyoidea (rhamphichthyide eels) Rhamphichthyidae Regan, 1911 Rhamphichthyinae (langsnavelmesalen / langsnuitmesalen / Langschnabel-Messerfische / sand knifefishes): Gymnorhamphichthys Ellis, 1912; Iracema Triques, 1996; Rhamphichthys Müller & Troschel, 1848. Steatoginae Albert, 2001 (rattenstaartmesvissen / Rattenschwanz-Messerfische / rattail knifefishes): Hypopygus Hoedeman, 1962; Steatogenys Boulenger, 1898. Hypopomidae Eigenmann, 1912 (bonte mesalen / kortsnuitmesalen / Kurzschnabel-Messerfische / bluntnose knifefishes / hypopomid knifefishes) Hypopominae: Akawaio Maldonado-Ocampo et al., 2013; Brachyhypopomus Mago-Leccia, 1994; Hypopomus Gill, 1864. Microsternarchinae Albert, 2001 (electric knifefishes): Microsternarchus Fernández-Yépez, 1968; Procerusternarchus Cox Fernandes, Nogueira & Alves-Gomes, 2014; Racenisia Mago-Leccia, 1994. Sternopygoidea (Amerikaanse mesalen / sternopygide eels) Sternopygidae Cope, 1871 (glasmesvissen / glasmesalen / Glasmesserfische / glass knifefishes) {>11 Ma late Miocene; age 143 Ma} Sternopyginae (stompkopmesalen): Sternopygus Müller & Troschel, 1848. Eigenmanninae Mago-Leccia, 1978 (glasmesalen): Archolaemus Korringa, 1970; Distocyclus MagoLeccia, 1978; Eigenmannia Jordan & Evermann, 1896; Rabdolichops Eigenmann & Allen, 1942. Apteronotidae Jordan, 1923 (koevissen / staartvinmesalen / Schwanzflossen-Messeraale / Apteronotiden / ghost knifefishes) {age 143 Ma} Sternarchorhamphinae Albert, 2001: Orthosternarchus Ellis, 1913; Sternarchorhamphus Eigenmann, 1905. Apteronotinae (zeekoevissen / Seekuhfische / Seekuhaale) [tribes tentative] Adontosternarchini Mago-Leccia, 1978: Adontosternarchus Ellis, 1912. Apteronotini: Apteronotus La Cepède, 1800; Parapteronotus Albert, 2001. Sternarchorhynchini Mago-Leccia, 1978 (tapirmesvissen / Schnabel-Messeraale / trunk knifefishes): Platyurosternarchus Mago-Leccia, 1994; Sternarchorhynchus Castelnau, 1855. Sternarchellini Albert, 2001: Compsaraia Albert, 2001; Pariosternarchus Albert & Crampton, 2006; Porotergus Ellis, 1912; Sternarchella Eigenmann, 1905; Sternarchogiton Eigenmann, 1905; Tembeassu Triques, 1998. 93 Freshwater fish classification Characiformes (KARPERZALMACHTIGEN / SALMLERARTIGE / CHARACIFORM FISHES) sensu Oliveira et al., 2011 {>100 Ma Cenomanian; age 100-108 Ma} CITHARINOIDEI (PRIMITIEVE KARPERZALMACHTIGEN / GERADSALMLERVERWANDTE / CITHARINOID FISHES) {>45 Ma Eocene; age 90 Ma} Distichodontidae Günther, 1864 (Afrikaanse karperzalmen en snavelzalmen / hoogrugzalmen / Karpfen- und Schnabelsalmler / distichodontids) {>5 Ma late Miocene; age 67 Ma}: Belonophago Giltay, 1929; Distichodus Müller & Troschel, 1844; Eugnathichthys Boulenger, 1898; Hemistichodus Pellegrin, 1900; Ichthyborus Günther, 1864; Mesoborus Pellegrin, 1900; Microstomatichthyoborus Nichols & Griscom, 1917; Nannaethiops Günther, 1872; Nannocharax Günther, 1867; Paradistichodus Pellegrin, 1922; Paraphago Boulenger, 1899; Phago Günther, 1865; Xenocharax Günther, 1867. Citharinidae Günther, 1864 (ruitzalmen / Geradsalmler / citharinids) {>1 Ma Early Pleistocene} [= ? Distichodontidae]: Citharidium Boulenger, 1902; Citharinops Daget, 1962; Citharinus Cuvier, 1816. CHARACOIDEI (KARPERZALMVERWANTEN / SALMLERVERWANDTE / CHARACOID FISHES) {age 93-113 Ma} [superfamilies tentative] Crenuchoidea Crenuchidae Günther, 1864 (grondzalmen / Grundsalmler / crenuchids) Crenuchinae (prachtzalmen / bronzalmen / Segelflossensalmler / Prachtsalmler / crenuchines): Crenuchus Günther, 1863; Poecilocharax Eigenmann, 1909. Characidiinae Fowler, 1932 (bodemzalmen / grondzalmen / Bodensalmler / Zwergpfeilsalmler / South American darters): Ammocryptocharax Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976; Characidium Reinhardt, 1867; Elachocharax Myers, 1927; Geryichthys Zarske, 1997; Klausewitzia Géry, 1965; Leptocharacidium Buckup, 1993; Melanocharacidium Buckup, 1993; Microcharacidium Buckup, 1993; Odontocharacidium Buckup, 1993; Skiotocharax Presswell, Weitzman & Bergquist, 2000. Erythrinoidea Alestidae Cockerell, 1910 (Afrikaanse karperzalmen / zwermzalmen / Schwarmsalmler / Echte Afrikanische Salmler / African characins / alestids) {>56 Ma Early Eocene / Ypresian; age 54 Ma} [subfamilies tentative]: “Brycinus clade” (grote Afrikaanse karperzalmen / große Afrikanische Salmler / large-bodied African tetras): Brycinus Valenciennes, 1850. Bryconaethiopinae Hoedeman, 1951: Brachyalestes Günther, 1864; Bryconaethiops Günther, 1873. Petersiinae Poll, 1967 (Afrikaanse tetras / Congo-zalmen / Kongosalmler / Lappensalmler / African tetras) [Clupeocharacinae Pellegrin, 1926 / Alestopetersiinae Hoedeman, 1951 forgotten names]: Alestopetersius Hoedeman, 1951; Bathyaethiops Fowler, 1949; Clupeocharax Pellegrin, 1926; Nannopetersius Hoedeman, 1956; Petersius Hilgendorf, 1894; Phenacogrammus Eigenmann, 1907; Tricuspidalestes Poll, 1967. Alestinae: Alestes Müller & Troschel, 1844; Bryconalestes Hoedeman, 1951; Hydrocynus Cuvier, 1816; Ladigesia Géry, 1968; Micralestes Boulenger, 1899; Rhabdalestes Hoedeman, 1951. Hepsetidae Hubbs, 1939 (Afrikaanse snoekzalmen / Afrikanische Hechtsalmler / African pike characids / African pikes / hepsetids) {>71 Ma Maastrichtian; age 72 Ma}: Hepsetus Swainson, 1838. Erythrinidae Valenciennes, 1847 (forelzalmen / Forellensalmler / Raubsalmler / Tigersalmler / trahiras / wolf fishes) {>23 Ma Early Miocene; age 61 Ma}: Erythrinus Scopoli, 1777; Hoplerythrinus Gill, 1896; Hoplias Gill, 1903. Parodontoidea Parodontidae Eigenmann, 1910 (rotszalmen / Felsensalmler / Algensalmler / darter tetra’s / parodontids) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}: Apareiodon Eigenmann, 1916; Parodon Valenciennes, 1850; Saccodon Kner, 1863. Cynodontidae Eigenmann, 1903 (zabeltandzalmen / Säbelzahnsalmler / Bandsalmler / sabertoothed characids / cynodontids / wolf tetras) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene}: Cynodon Spix, 1829; Hydrolycus Müller & Troschel, 1844; Rhaphiodon Agassiz, 1829. 94 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Chilodontidae Eigenmann, 1903 (zilverkopstaanders / Silberkopfsteher / Lippensalmler / headstanders / chilodontids): Caenotropus Günther, 1864; Chilodus Müller & Troschel, 1844. Anostomidae Günther, 1864 (anostomiden / kopstaanders / Engmaulsalmler / Kopfsteher / toothed headstanders / headstanders / anostomids) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}: Abramites Fowler, 1906; Anostomoides Pellegrin, 1908; Anostomus Scopoli, 1777; Gnathodolus Myers, 1927; Hypomasticus Borodin, 1929; Laemolyta Cope, 1872; Leporellus Lütken, 1875; Leporinus Agassiz, 1829; Petulanos Sidlauskas & Vari, 2008; Pseudanos Winterbottom, 1980; Rhytiodus Kner, 1858; Sartor Myers & Carvalho, 1959; Schizodon Agassiz, 1829; Synaptolaemus Myers & Fernández-Yépez, 1950. Prochilodontidae Eigenmann, 1909 (bocachico’s / nachtzalmen / Großlippensalmler / Nachtsalmler / flannelmouth characiforms / prochilodontids) {>12 Ma Middle Miocene}: Ichthyoelephas Posada Arango, 1909; Prochilodus Agassiz, 1829; Semaprochilodus Fowler, 1941. Curimatidae Gill, 1858 (barbeelzalmen / brede zalmen / Breitlingssalmler / Barbensalmler / toothless characiforms / curimatids): Curimata Bosc, 1817; Curimatella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Curimatopsis Steindachner, 1876; Cyphocharax Fowler, 1906; Potamorhina Cope, 1878; Psectrogaster Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Pseudocurimata Fernández-Yépez, 1948; Steindachnerina Fowler, 1906. Serrasalmidae Bleeker, 1859 (schijf- en zaagbuikzalmen / Scheiben- und Sägesalmler / serrasalmids / piranhas and allies) {>66 Ma Danian / late Cretaceous; age 68 Ma}: Acnodon Eigenmann, 1903; Catoprion Müller & Troschel, 1844; Colossoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903; Metynnis Cope, 1878; Mylesinus Valenciennes, 1850; Myleus Müller & Troschel, 1844; Myloplus Gill, 1896; Mylossoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903; Ossubtus Jégu, 1992; Piaractus Eigenmann, 1903; Pristobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Pygocentrus Müller & Troschel, 1844; Pygopristis Müller & Troschel, 1844; Serrasalmus La Cepède, 1803; Tometes Valenciennes, 1850; Utiaritichthys Miranda Ribeiro, 1937. Hemiodontidae Bleeker, 1859 (zilverzalmen / tandarme zalmkarpers / penseelvissen / Halbzähner / Keulensalmler / hemiodontids) Anodontinae Bleeker, 1859 (lange zalmen / Barbensalmler / Langsalmler / anodontines): Anodus Cuvier, 1829; Micromischodus Roberts, 1971. Hemiodontinae (slanke zalmen / Schlanksalmler / hemiodontines) Hemiodontini (hemiodontins): Hemiodus Müller, 1842. Bivibranchiini Eigenmann, 1912 (graafzalmen / Grabsalmler / Gründelsalmler / sandsuckers): Argonectes Böhlke & Myers, 1956; Bivibranchia Eigenmann, 1912. Characoidea (characides) Ctenoluciidae Schultz, 1944 (snoekzalmen / Hechtsalmler / pike-characids) {>71 Ma Maastrichtian}: Arnoldichthys Myers, 1926; Boulengerella Eigenmann, 1903; Ctenolucius Gill, 1861. Lebiasinidae Gill, 1889 (spatzalmachtigen / Schlanksalmler / lebiasinids) {>71 Ma Maastrichtian} Lebiasininae (leverzalmen / Zwergraubsalmler / lebiasinas): Lebiasina Valenciennes, 1847. Pyrrhulininae Bleeker, 1859 “Derhamia clade”: Derhamia Géry & Zarske, 2002. Pyrrhulinini Pyrrhulinina (spatzalmen / Spritzsalmler / splashing tetra’s): Copeina Fowler, 1906; Copella Myers, 1956; Pyrrhulina Valenciennes, 1846. Nannostomina Eigenmann, 1909 (spitsbekzalmpjes / potloodzalmpjes / Bleistiftfische / Ziersalmler / pencilfishes): Nannostomus Günther, 1872. Chalceidae Fowler, 1958 (grootschubkarperzalmen / Glanzsalmler / chalceids): Chalceus Cuvier, 1818; Lepidarchus Roberts, 1966. Triportheidae Fowler, 1940 {>33 Ma late Oligocene; age 44 Ma} Triportheinae (gekielde karperzalmen / keeled characids) {>33 Ma late Oligocene; age 27 Ma}: Lignobrycon Eigenmann & Myers, 1929; Triportheus Cope, 1872. Agoniatinae Bleeker, 1859 (haringzalmen / ansjoviszalmen / Heringssalmler / Anchovissalmler / agoniatines) {age 26 Ma}: Agoniates Müller & Troschel, 1845; Clupeacharax Pearson, 1924; Engraulisoma Castro, 1981. 95 Freshwater fish classification Gasteropelecidae Bleeker, 1859 (bijlzalmen / Beilbauchfische / freshwater hatchetfishes) {age 44 Ma}: Carnegiella Eigenmann, 1909; Gasteropelecus Scopoli, 1777; Thoracocharax Fowler, 1907. Bryconidae Eigenmann, 1912 (bijtzalmen / Beißsalmler / Lachssalmler / bryconids) {>33 Ma late Oligocene; age 47 Ma}: Brycon Müller & Troschel, 1844; Chilobrycon Géry & de Rham, 1981; Salminus Agassiz, 1829. Iguanodectidae Eigenmann, 1909 (slanke karperzalmen / Iguanodectinen / iguanodectids): Bryconops Kner, 1858; Iguanodectes Cope, 1872; Piabucus Oken, 1817. Acestrorhynchidae Eigenmann, 1912 (roofzalmen / Raubsalmler / pike characids / acestrorhynchids) Acestrorhynchinae (barracudazalmen / Barrakuda-salmler / Spindelsalmler / pike characids / acestrorhynchines) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene; age 41 Ma}: Acestrorhynchus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903. Heterocharacinae Géry, 1966: Gnathocharax Fowler, 1913; Heterocharax Eigenmann, 1912; Hoplocharax Géry, 1966; Lonchogenys Myers, 1927; Priocharax Weitzman & Vari, 1987. Roestinae Lucena & Menezes, 1998 (wolfzalmen / Wolfsalmler / biting tetras): Gilbertolus Eigenmann, 1907; Roestes Günther, 1864. Characidae Latreille, 1825 (karperzalmfamilie / Echte Amerikanische Salmler / characids) {>38 Ma Oligocene; age 56 Ma} [subfamilies and tribes tentative] “Spintherobolus clade”: Amazonspinther Bührnheim, Carvalho, Malabarba & Weitzman, 2008; Spintherobolus Eigenmann, 1911. Stethaprioninae Eigenmann, 1907 (stekelzalmen / “Tetragonopterinae”) Rhoadsiini Fowler, 1911 (broedverzorgende zalmen / Brutpflegende Salmler / rhoadsins): Astyanacinus Eigenmann, 1907; Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854; Carlana Strand, 1928; Ctenobrycon Eigenmann, 1908; Inpaichthys Géry & Junk 1977; Nematobrycon Eigenmann, 1911; Oligosarcus Günther, 1864; Parastremma Eigenmann, 1912; Psellogrammus Eigenmann, 1908; Rhoadsia Fowler, 1911. Stygichthyini Géry, 1972: Coptobrycon Géry, 1966; Deuterodon Eigenmann, 1907; Erythrocharax Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013; Jupiaba Zanata, 1997; Macropsobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Myxiops Zanata & Akama, 2004; Parecbasis Eigenmann, 1914; Probolodus Eigenmann, 1911; Stygichthys Brittan & Böhlke, 1965. Pristellini Géry & Boutière, 1964 (tetra’s / minizalmpjes / Tetras / Blanksalmler / American tetras): Aphyodite Eigenmann, 1912; Axelrodia Géry, 1965; Brittanichthys Géry, 1965; Bryconella Géry, 1965; Hasemania Ellis, 1911; Hemigrammus Gill, 1858; Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908; Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903; Nematocharax Weitzman; Menezes & Britski, 1986; Paracheirodon Géry, 1960; Parapristella Géry, 1964; Petitella Géry & Boutière, 1964; Pristella Eigenmann, 1908; Thayeria Eigenmann, 1908. Stethaprionini (discuszalmen / stekelzalmen / Diskussalmler / Stachelsalmler / silver dollar tetras / stethaprionines): Brachychalcinus Boulenger, 1892; Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann, 1908; Orthospinus Reis, 1989; Poptella Eigenmann, 1908; Stethaprion Cope, 1870; Stichonodon Eigenmann, 1903. Gymnocharacini Eigenmann, 1909 (wisselzalmen / Wechselsalmler / “Tetragonopterinae”): Bario Myers, 1940; Dectobrycon Zarske & Géry, 2006; Ectrepopterus Fowler, 1943; Grundulus Valenciennes, 1846; Gymnocharacinus Steindachner, 1903; Gymnotichthys Fernández-Yépez, 1950; Hollandichthys Eigenmann, 1910; Pseudochalceus Kner, 1863; Rachoviscus Myers, 1926; Schultzites Géry, 1964. Scissorini Fowler, 1958 [most genera incertae sedis]: Atopomesus Myers, 1927; Genycharax Eigenmann, 1912; Leptobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Microschemobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Mixobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Oligobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Oxybrycon Géry, 1964; Scissor Günther, 1864; Serrabrycon Vari, 1986; Thrissobrycon Böhlke, 1953; Tucanoichthys Géry & Römer, 1997; Tyttobrycon Géry, 1973. 96 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Characinae (characines) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}: Exodontini Fowler, 1958: Bryconexodon Géry, 1980; Exodon Müller & Troschel, 1844; Roeboexodon Géry, 1959. Tetragonopterini Gill, 1858 (tetragonopterins): Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816. Characini (echte karperzalmen / Fluß-Schakalen / characins) Characina: Charax Scopoli, 1777; Roeboides Günther, 1864. Cynopotamina Cockerell, 1915: Acanthocharax Eigenmann, 1912; Acestrocephalus Eigenmann, 1910; Cynopotamus Valenciennes, 1850; Galeocharax Fowler, 1910. Phenacogasterina Mattox & Toledo-Piza, 2012: Phenacogaster Eigenmann, 1907. Aphyocharacini Eigenmann, 1909 (slanke zalmpjes / glaszalmpjes / Aphyocharacinen / glass characins / aphyocharacins): Aphyocharacidium Géry, 1960; Aphyocharax Günther, 1868; Leptagoniates Boulenger, 1887; Paragoniates Steindachner, 1876; Phenagoniates Eigenmann & Wilson, 1914; Prionobrama Fowler, 1913; Xenagoniates Myers, 1942. Pseudocheirodontini Mariguela et al., 2013 (trans-Andean cheirodontins): Nanocheirodon Malabarba, 1998; Pseudocheirodon Meek & Hildebrand, 1916. Cheirodontini Eigenmann, 1915 (cheirodontins): Cheirodon Girard, 1855; Heterocheirodon Malabarba, 1998; Prodontocharax Eigenmann & Pearson, 1924; Saccoderma Schultz, 1944. Compsurini Malabarba, Weitzman & Burns, 1998 (internbevruchtende zalmpjes / Zwergsalmler / inseminating cheirodontins / compsurins / small tetras): Acinocheirodon Malabarba & Weitzman, 1999; Compsura Eigenmann, 1915; Ctenocheirodon Malabarba & Jerep, 2012; Holoshesthes Eigenmann, 1903; Kolpotocheirodon Malabarba & Weitzman, 2000; Odontostilbe Cope, 1870; Serrapinnus Malabarba, 1998. Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (stevardiines) Eretmobryconini Thomaz, Arcila, Ortí & Malabarba, 2015: Eretmobrycon Fink, 1976; Markiana Eigenmann, 1903. Xenurobryconini Myers & Böhlke, 1956 (xenurobryconins): Iotabrycon Roberts, 1973; Ptychocharax Weitzman, Fink, Machado-Allison & Royero, 1994; Scopaeocharax Weitzman & Fink, 1985; Tyttocharax Fowler, 1913; Xenurobrycon Myers & Miranda Ribeiro, 1945. “Argopleura clade”: Argopleura Eigenmann, 1913. Glandulocaudini Eigenmann, 1914 (breedstaartzalmen / glandulocaudines) {age 2.5 Ma}: Glandulocauda Eigenmann, 1911; Lophiobrycon Castro, Ribeiro, Benine & Melo, 2003; Mimagoniates Regan, 1907. Stevardiini (klierstaartzalmkarpers / Drüsensalmler / corynopomins): Chrysobrycon Weitzman & Menezes, 1998; Corynopoma Gill, 1858; Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912; Hysteronotus Eigenmann, 1911; Pseudocorynopoma Perugia, 1891; Pterobrycon Eigenmann, 1913. Hemibryconini Géry, 1966 (hemibryconins): Acrobrycon Eigenmann & Pearson, 1924; Hemibrycon Günther, 1864. Creagrutini Miles, 1943 (creagrutins): Carlastyanax Géry, 1972; Creagrutus Günther, 1864. Diapomini Eigenmann, 1909: Attonitus Vari & Ortega, 2000; Aulixidens Böhlke, 1952; Bryconacidnus Myers, 1929; Bryconamericus Eigenmann, 1907; Caiapobrycon Malabarba & Vari, 2000; Ceratobranchia Eigenmann, 1914; Cyanogaster Mattox et al., 2013; Diapoma Cope, 1894; Knodus Eigenmann, 1911; Lepidocharax Ferreira, Menezes & Quagio-Grassiotto, 2011; Microgenys Eigenmann, 1913; Monotocheirodon Eigenmann & Pearson, 1924; Othonocheirodus Myers, 1927; Phallobrycon Menezes, Ferreira & Netto-Ferreira, 2009; Piabarchus Myers, 1928; Piabina Reinhardt, 1867; Planaltina Böhlke, 1954; Rhinobrycon Myers, 1944; Rhinopetitia Géry, 1964. Landonini Weitzman & Menezes, 1998 (caudal sac characins): Landonia Eigenmann & Henn, 1914. Phenacobryconini Weitzman & Menezes, 1998: Phenacobrycon Eigenmann, 1922. Trochilocharacini Zarske, 2010: Trochilocharax Zarske, 2010. 97 Freshwater fish classification Siluriformes (MEERVALACHTIGEN / WELSARTIGE / SILURIFORM FISHES) sensu Greenwood et al., 1966 {>84 Ma Campanian; age 97-117 Ma} sensu Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman 2006 Diplomystidae Eigenmann, 1890 (primitieve meervallen / oermeervallen / Primitivwelse / diplomystid catfishes / Patagonian catfishes / velvet catfishes) {>84 Ma Campanian}: Diplomystes Bleeker, 1858. DIPLOMYSTOIDEI LORICARIOIDEI (LORICARIOID FISHES) sensu Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman, 2006 {>58 Ma late Paleocene} Trichomycteridae Bleeker, 1858 (minimeervallen / Schmerlenwelse / pencil catfishes) Copionodontinae de Pinna, 1992: Copionodon de Pinna, 1992; Glaphyropoma de Pinna, 1992. Trichogeninae Isbrücker, 1986: Trichogenes Britski & Ortega, 1983. Trichomycterinae {>5 Ma Pliocene}: Bullockia Arratia, Chang, Menu-Marque & Rojas, 1978; Eremophilus Humboldt, 1805; Hatcheria Eigenmann, 1909; Ituglanis Costa & Bockmann, 1993; Rhizosomichthys Miles, 1943; Scleronema Eigenmann, 1918; Silvinichthys Arratia, 1998; Trichomycterus Valenciennes, 1832. Glanapteryginae Myers, 1944: Glanapteryx Myers, 1927; Listrura de Pinna, 1988; Pygidianops Myers, 1944; Typhlobelus Myers, 1944. Sarcoglanidinae Myers & Weitzman, 1966 (zandmeervalletjes / psammophilous catfishes): Ammoglanis Costa 1994; Malacoglanis Myers & Weitzman, 1966; Microcambeva Costa & Bockmann, 1994; Sarcoglanis Myers & Weitzman, 1966; Stauroglanis de Pinna, 1989; Stenolicmus de Pinna & Starnes, 1990. Tridentinae Eigenmann, 1918: Miuroglanis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Tridens Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Tridensimilis Schultz, 1944; Tridentopsis Myers, 1925. Stegophilinae Günther, 1864 (parasiterende meervallen / Schmarotzerwelse / parasitic catfishes): Acanthopoma Lütken, 1892; Apomatoceros Eigenmann, 1922; Haemomaster Myers, 1927; Henonemus Eigenmann & Ward, 1907; Homodiaetus Eigenmann & Ward, 1907; Megalocentor de Pinna & Britski, 1991; Ochmacanthus Eigenmann, 1912; Pareiodon Kner, 1855; Pseudostegophilus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Schultzichthys Dahl, 1960; Stegophilus Reinhardt, 1859. Vandelliinae Bleeker, 1862 (bloeddrinkende meervallen / candirus / vandelliines / hematophagous catfishes): Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935; Paravandellia Miranda Ribeiro, 1912; Plectrochilus Miranda Ribeiro, 1917; Vandellia Valenciennes, 1846. Nematogenyidae Bleeker, 1862 (wormmeervallen / Wurmwelse / mountain catfishes / nematogenyid catfishes / worm catfishes) {>23 Ma Miocene}: Nematogenys Girard, 1855. Callichthyidae Bonaparte, 1835 (pantsermeervallen / Schwielenwelse / Panzerwelse / callichthyid armored catfishes) {>59 Ma late Paleocene / Thanetian; age 67 Ma} Callichthyinae (kwi-kwi’s / Schwielenwelse / callichthyines) {age 59-64 Ma} Callichthyini: Callichthys Scopoli, 1777; Lepthoplosternum Reis, 1997; Megalechis Reis, 1997. Dianemini Hoedeman, 1952: Dianema Cope, 1871; Hoplosternum Gill, 1858. Corydoradinae Hoedeman, 1952 (stofzuigmeervallen / Panzerwelse / corys) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 59-64 Ma} Corydoradini (zadelsnuitpantsermeervallen / spitskoppantsermeervallen / Sattelschnauzpanzerwelse / Spitzkopfpanzerwelse / saddle-snout corys) {age 30 Ma}: Corydoras La Cepède, 1803. Aspidoradini Hoedeman, 1952 (corydorasjes) {age 30 Ma}: Aspidoras Ihering, 1907; Gastrodermus Cope, 1878; Hoplisoma Swainson, 1838; Scleromystax Günther, 1868. Scoloplacidae Bailey & Baskin, 1976 (dwergdoornmeervallen / Zwergdornwelse / spiny dwarf catfishes): Scoloplax Bailey & Baskin, 1976. Astroblepidae Bleeker, 1862 (bergmeervallen / Andenwelse / Himmelsguckerwelse / climbing catfishes / Andes catfishes): Astroblepus Humboldt, 1805. 98 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 (harnasmeervallen / Harnischwelse / suckermouth armored catfishes / mailed catfishes) {>35 Ma late Eocene / late Oligocene; age 85–90 Ma} Lithogeninae Gosline, 1947 (rotsmeervallen / klimmende harnasmeervallen / Felsenwelse / climbing armored catfishes): Lithogenes Eigenmann, 1909. Delturinae Armbruster, Reis & Pereira, 2006 (primitieve harnasmeervallen / Primitivsaugwelse / primitive suckermouth catfishes): Delturus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Hemipsilichthys Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Upsilodus Miranda Ribeiro, 1924. Rhinelepinae Armbruster 2004: Pogonopoma Regan, 1904; Pseudorinelepis Bleeker, 1862; Rhinelepis Agassiz, 1829. Loricariinae (Hexenwelse / loricariines) Harttiini Boeseman, 1971 (combtoothed loricariines): Cteniloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen 1979; Harttia Steindachner, 1876; Harttiella Boeseman, 1971. Loricariini (zweepstaartharnasmeervallen / Fadenharnischwelse / loricariins) Farlowellina Fowler, 1958 (steurharnasmeervallen / Störharnischwelse / sturgeon loricariines / stickcatfishes): Aposturisoma Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983; Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Lamontichthys Miranda Ribeiro, 1939; Pterosturisoma Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978; Sturisoma Swainson, 1838; Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979. Loricariina (zweepstaartharnasmeervallen / Fadenharnischwelse / loricariins): Brochiloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979; Crossoloricaria Isbrücker, 1979; Dasyloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979; Dentectus Martín Salazar, Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1982; Fonchiiloricaria Rodriguez, Ortega & Covain, 2011; Furcodontichthys Rapp Py-Daniel, 1981; Hemiodontichthys Bleeker, 1862; Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979; Loricaria Linnaeus, 1758; Loricariichthys Bleeker, 1862; Metaloricaria Isbrücker, 1975; Paraloricaria Isbrücker, 1979; Planiloricaria Isbrücker, 1971; Proloricaria Isbrücker, 2001; Pseudohemiodon Bleeker, 1862; Pseudoloricaria Bleeker, 1862; Pyxiloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984; Reganella Eigenmann, 1905; Rhadinoloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1974; Ricola Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978; Rineloricaria Bleeker, 1862; Spatuloricaria Schultz, 1944. Hypoptopomatinae Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890 (oorzeefmeervallen / Ohrgitterharnischwelse / Ohrgitterwelse / cascudinhos) {age 50 Ma}: Chauliocheilos Martins et al., 2014; Gymnotocinclus Carvalho, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2008; Plesioptopoma Reis, Pereira & Lehmann A., 2012; Rhinolekos Martins & Langeani, 2011. Hypoptopomatini: Acestridium Haseman, 1911; Hypoptopoma Günther, 1868; Niobichthys Schaefer & Provenzano, 1998; Otocinclus Cope, 1871; Oxyropsis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889. Neoplecostominae Regan, 1904 (neoplecostomines) {age 37–46 Ma}: Hirtella Pereira et al., 2014; Isbrueckerichthys Derijst, 1996; Kronichthys Miranda Ribeiro, 1908; Neoplecostomus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918; Pareiorhina Gosline, 1947; Pseudotocinclus Nichols, 1919. Otothyrinae Schaefer, 1991 (Brustharnischwelse) {age 46 Ma}: Corumbataia Britski, 1997; Curculionichthys Roxo et al., 2015; Epactionotus Reis & Schaefer, 1998; Eurycheilichthys Reis & Schaefer, 1993; Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Lampiella Isbrücker, 2001; Microlepidogaster Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Nannoplecostomus Ribeiro, Lima & Pereira, 2012; Otothyris Myers, 1927; Otothyropsis Ribeiro, Carvalho & Melo, 2005; Parotocinclus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Pseudotothyris Britski & Garavello, 1984; Schizolecis Britski & Garavello, 1984. Hypostominae Kner, 1853 (zuigmeervallen / Saugmaulharnischwelse / Schmiedewelse / suckermouth catfishes) Clade “Chaetostoma”: Andeancistrus Lujan, Meza-Vargas & Barriga-Salazar, 2015; Chaetostoma Tschudi, 1846; Cordylancistrus Isbrücker, 1980; Dolichancistrus Isbrücker, 1980; Leptoancistrus Meek & Hildebrand, 1916; Transancistrus Lujan, Meza-Vargas & Barriga-Salazar, 2015. Ancistrini Kner, 1854 (clownzuigmeervallen / Ancistrinen): Ancistrus Kner, 1854; Corymbophanes Eigenmann, 1909; Dekeyseria Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985; Guyanancistrus Isbrücker, 2001; Hopliancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989; Lasiancistrus Regan, 1904; Lithoxancistrus Isbrücker, Nijssen & Cala, 1988; Neblinichthys Ferraris, Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1986; Paulasquama Armbruster & Taphorn, 2011; Pseudolithoxus Isbrücker & Werner, 2001; Soromonichthys Lujan & Armbruster, 2011. Clade “Pseudancistrus”: Pseudancistrus Bleeker, 1862. Clade “Lithoxus”: Exastilithoxus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979; Lithoxus Eigenmann, 1910. Clade “Acanthicus”: Acanthicus Agassiz, 1829; Leporacanthicus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989; Megalancistrus Isbrücker, 1980; Pseudacanthicus Bleeker, 1862. Clade “Hemiancistrus”: Baryancistrus Rapp Py-Daniel, 1989; Hemiancistrus Bleeker, 1862; 99 Freshwater fish classification Panaqolus Isbrücker & Schraml, 2001; Panaque Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Parancistrus Bleeker, 1862; Spectracanthicus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1987. Hypostomini: Hypostomus La Cepède, 1803; Pterygoplichthys Gill, 1858. Clade “Peckoltia”: Ancistomus Isbrücker & Seidel, 2001; Aphanotorulus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1983; Hypancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1991; Isorineloricaria Isbrücker, 2000; Micracanthicus Lujan & Armbruster, 2011; Peckoltia Miranda Ribeiro, 1912; Scobinancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989. SILUROIDEI (SILUROID FISHES) sensu Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman, 2006 {>84 Ma Campanian; age 75- 86 Ma} Cetopsoidea Cetopsidae Bleeker, 1858 (cetopsids) Helogeninae Regan, 1911 (Fähnchenwelse / helogeneid catfishes / marbled catfishes): Helogenes Günther, 1863. Cetopsinae (walvismeervallen / whalelike catfishes / cetopsines) Cetopsidiini de Pinna, Ferraris & Vari, 2007: Cetopsidium Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005. Denticetopsini de Pinna, Ferraris & Vari, 2007: Denticetopsis Ferraris, 1996. Cetopsini: Cetopsis Agassiz, 1829; Paracetopsis Bleeker, 1862. Plotosidae Bleeker, 1858 (puntstaartmeervallen / palingstaartmeervallen / Aalschwanzwelse / Spitzschwanzwelse / Korallenwelse / eeltail catfishes / tandans / catfish eels) [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Anodontiglanis Rendahl, 1922; Cnidoglanis Günther, 1864; Euristhmus Ogilby, 1899; Neosiluroides Allen & Feinberg, 1998; Neosilurus Steindachner, 1867; Oloplotosus Weber, 1913; Paraplotosus Bleeker, 1863; Plotosus La Cepède, 1803; Porochilus Weber, 1913; Tandanus Mitchell, 1838. Chacidae Bleeker, 1858 (grootbekmeervallen / Großkopfwelse / Großmaulwelse / squarehead catfishes / frogmouth catfishes): Chaca Gray, 1831. Bagroidea Lacantuniidae Rodiles-Hernández, Hendrickson & Lundberg, 2005 (Chiapas meervallen / Chiapas Welse / Chiapas catfishes) {age 81-83 Ma}: Lacantunia Rodiles-Hernández, Hendrickson & Lundberg, 2005. Bagridae Bleeker, 1858 (stekelmeervallen / Stachelwelse / Bagriden / bagrid catfishes) {>56 Ma Early Eocene; age 59 Ma} Bagrinae: Bagrichthys Bleeker, 1857; Bagroides Bleeker, 1851; Bagrus Bosc, 1816; Batasio Blyth, 1860; Hemibagrus Bleeker, 1862; Hemileiocassis Ng & Lim, 2000; Hyalobagrus Ng & Kottelat, 1998; Leiocassis Bleeker, 1857; Mystus Scopoli, 1777; Nanobagrus Mo, 1991; Olyra McClelland, 1842; Pseudomystus Jayaram, 1968; Sperata Holly, 1939; Sundolyra Ng et al., 2015; Tachysurus La Cepède, 1803. Ritinae Bleeker, 1862 [or as a family ?]: Rita Bleeker, 1853. Horabagridae Jayaram, 2006 (Aziatische stekelmeervallen / Asiatische Stachelwelse / imperial catfishes / Asian schilbids): Horabagrus Jarayam, 1955; Pachypterus Swainson, 1838; Platytropius Hora, 1937; Pseudeutropius Bleeker, 1862. Ailiidae Bleeker, 1858 (Aziatische glasmeervallen / Asiatische Glaswelse / Asian schilbeids): Ailia Gray, 1830; Clupisoma Swainson, 1838; Eutropiichthys Bleeker, 1862; Laides Jordan, 1919; Proeutropiichthys Hora, 1937; Silonia Swainson, 1838. 100 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Sisoroidea (sisorides) Akysidae Gill, 1861 (beekmeervallen / Strömungswelse / stream catfishes / Asian banjo catfishes / warty catfishes) Akysinae (wespmeervallen / Wespenwelse): Akysis Bleeker, 1858; Pseudobagarius Ferraris, 2007. Parakysinae Roberts, 1989 (wrattenmeervallen / Warzenwelse / parakysid catfishes / pustulous catfishes) Parakysini: Parakysis Herre, 1940. Acrochordonichthyini de Pinna, 1996: Acrochordonichthys Bleeker, 1857; Breitensteinia Steindachner, 1881. Amblycipitidae Day, 1873 (slanke meervallen / Bachwelse / Schlankwelse / Asiatische Schmerlenwelse / torrent catfishes / loach catfishes): Amblyceps Blyth, 1858; Liobagrus Hilgendorf, 1878; Nahangbagrus Nguyen & Vo, 2005; Xiurenbagrus Chen & Lundberg, 1995. Sisoridae Bleeker, 1858 (Aziatische stroomversnellingsmeervallen / zuigmeervallen / Gebirgswelse / Saugwelse / sisorid catfishes / Asian hillstream catfishes) {>23 Ma Early Miocene} Glyptosterninae Gill, 1861 (Aziatische zuigmeervallen / Haftwelse / sucking catfishes / Asian sucker catfishes / glyptosternoids) {age 6-8 Ma}: Chimarrichthys Sauvage, 1874; Creteuchiloglanis Zhou, Li & Thomson, 2011; Exostoma Blyth, 1860; Glaridoglanis Norman, 1925; Glyptosternon McClelland, 1842; Myersglanis Hora & Silas, 1952; Oreoglanis Smith, 1933; Parachiloglanis Wu, He & Chu, 1981; Pareuchiloglanis Pellegrin, 1936; Pseudecheneis Blyth, 1860; Pseudexostoma Chu, 1979. Sisorinae (sisorines) Bagariini Günther, 1864: Bagarius Bleeker, 1853, Glyptothorax Blyth, 1860. Erethistini Bleeker, 1862 (nachtuilmeervallen / motmeervallen / Mottenwelse / Nachtfalterwelse / moth catfishes): Ayarnangra Roberts, 2001; Caelatoglanis Ng & Kottelat, 2005; Conta Hora, 1950; Erethistes Müller & Troschel, 1849; Erethistoides Hora, 1950; Pseudolaguvia Misra, 1976. Sisorini (sisorins) Sisorina: Sisor Hamilton, 1822. Nangrina de Pinna 1996: Gagata Bleeker, 1858; Gogangra Roberts, 2001; Nangra Day, 1877. Siluroidea Siluridae Rafinesque, 1815 (Euraziatische meervallen / Echte Welse / sheet catfishes / silurid catfishes) {>11 Ma Middle Miocene / Tortonian}: Belodontichthys Bleeker, 1857; Ceratoglanis Myers, 1938; Hemisilurus Bleeker, 1857; Kryptopterus Bleeker, 1857; Micronema Bleeker, 1857; Ompok La Cepède, 1803; Phalacronotus Bleeker, 1857; Pinniwallago Gupta, Jayaram & Hajela, 1981; Pterocryptis Peters, 1861; Silurichthys Bleeker, 1856; Silurus Linnaeus, 1758; Wallago Bleeker, 1851; Wallagonia Myers, 1938. Kryptoglanidae Britz, Kakkassery & Raghavan, 2014 (Indiasche grotmeervallen / Rätselwelse / Indian cave catfishes): Kryptoglanis Vincent & Thomas, 2011. Doradoidea (doradides) {>112 Ma; age 93-96 Ma} Aspredinidae Adams, 1854 (braadpanmeervallen / banjomeervallen / Bratpfannenwelse / Banjowelse / Plattkopfwelse / banjo catfishes) {age 65 Ma}: Acanthobunocephalus Friel, 1995; Amaralia Fowler, 1954; Aspredinichthys Bleeker, 1858; Aspredo Scopoli, 1777; Bunocephalus Kner, 1855; Dupouyichthys Schultz, 1944; Ernstichthys Fernández-Yépez, 1953; Hoplomyzon Myers, 1942; Micromyzon Friel & Lundberg, 1996; Platystacus Bloch, 1794; Pseudobunocephalus Friel, 2008; Pterobunocephalus Fowler, 1943; Xyliphius Eigenmann, 1912. Auchenipteridae Bleeker, 1862 (camouflagemeervallen / Trugdornwelse / Falsche Dornwelse / auchenipterid catfishes) Centromochlinae Bleeker, 1862: Centromochlus Kner, 1857; Gelanoglanis Böhlke, 1980; Gephyromochlus Hoedeman, 1961; Glanidium Lütken, 1874; Tatia Miranda Ribeiro, 1911. Auchenipterinae Trachelyopterini Bleeker, 1858 (drijfhoutmeervallen / driftwood catfishes): Auchenipterichthys Bleeker, 1862; Liosomadoras Fowler, 1940; Parauchenipterus Bleeker, 1862; Spinipterus Akama & Ferraris, 2011; Tocantinsia Mees, 1974; Trachelyichthys Mees, 1974; Trachelyopterichthys 101 Freshwater fish classification Bleeker, 1862; Trachelyopterus Valenciennes, 1840; Trachycorystes Bleeker, 1858. Asterophysini Bleeker, 1862: Asterophysus Kner, 1857. Auchenipterini: Auchenipterus Valenciennes, 1840; Entomocorus Eigenmann, 1917; Epapterus Cope, 1878; Pseudepapterus Steindachner, 1915. Ageneiosini Bleeker, 1862: Ageneiosus La Cepède, 1803; Tetranematichthys Bleeker, 1862; Tympanopleura Eigenmann, 1912. Doradidae Bleeker, 1858 (doornmeervallen / Dornwelse / thorny catfishes) {>65 Ma Maastrichtian} Wertheimerinae Birindelli, 2014 (Oost-Braziliaanse doornmeervallen / Eastern Brazil thorny cats): Franciscodoras Eigenmann, 1925; Kalyptodoras Higuchi, Britski & Garavello, 1990; Wertheimeria Steindachner, 1876. Astrodoradinae Higuchi, Birindelli, Sousa & Britski, 2007 (veerbaarddraad-doornmeervallen / fimbriate-barbel thorny cats): Acanthodoras Bleeker, 1862; Agamyxis Cope, 1878; Amblydoras Bleeker, 1862; Anadoras Eigenmann, 1925; Astrodoras Bleeker, 1862; Hypodoras Eigenmann, 1925; Scorpiodoras Eigenmann, 1925. Doradinae “Centrochir clade”: Centrochir Agassiz, 1829; Platydoras Bleeker, 1862. “Lithodoras clade”: Centrodoras Eigenmann, 1925; Doraops Schultz, 1944; Lithodoras Bleeker, 1862; Megalodoras Eigenmann, 1925; Pterodoras Bleeker, 1862. “Rhinodoras clade”: Orinocodoras Myers, 1927; Rhinodoras Bleeker, 1862; Rhynchodoras Klausewitz & Rössel, 1961. Doradini: Anduzedoras Fernández-Yépez, 1968; Doras La Cepède, 1803; Hassar Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Hemidoras Bleeker, 1858; Leptodoras Boulenger, 1898; Nemadoras Eigenmann, 1925; Ossancora Birindelli & Sabaj Pérez, 2011; Oxydoras Kner, 1855; Tenellus Birindelli, 2014; Trachydoras Eigenmann, 1925. Pimelodoidea {age 80 Ma} “Conorhynchos clade”: Conorhynchos Bleeker, 1858. Heptapteridae Gill, 1861 (grondelantennemeervallen / Grundel-Antennenwelse / heptapterid catfishes / heptapterids) {age 80 Ma}: Acentronichthys Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Brachyglanis Eigenmann, 1912; Brachyrhamdia Myers, 1927; Cetopsorhamdia Eigenmann & Fisher, 1916; Chasmocranus Eigenmann, 1912; Gladioglanis Ferraris & Mago-Leccia, 1989; Goeldiella Eigenmann & Norris, 1900; Heptapterus Bleeker, 1858; Horiomyzon Stewart, 1986; Imparfinis Eigenmann & Norris, 1900; Leptorhamdia Eigenmann, 1918; Mastiglanis Bockmann, 1994; Myoglanis Eigenmann, 1912; Nannoglanis Boulenger, 1887; Nemuroglanis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Pariolius Cope, 1872; Phenacorhamdia Dahl, 1961; Pimelodella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Rhamdella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Rhamdia Bleeker, 1858; Rhamdioglanis Ihering, 1907; Rhamdiopsis Haseman, 1911; Taunayia Miranda Ribeiro, 1918. Phreatobiidae Reichel, 1927 (ondergrondse meervallen / cistern catfishes) {age 40 Ma}: Phreatobius Goeldi, 1905. Pimelodidae Bonaparte, 1835 (antennemeervallen / Antennenwelse / long-whiskered catfishes / antenna catfishes / pimelodids) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 56 Ma} [subfamilies tentative] “primitive pimelodids” (phractocephaline catfishes) {>23 Ma Miocene}: Leiarius Bleeker, 1862; Phractocephalus Agassiz, 1829; Steindachneridion Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1919; Zungaropsis Steindachner, 1908. Sorubinae Swainson, 1838 (spatelmeervallen / reuzenspatelmeervallen / Spatelwelse / RiesenAntennenwelse / shovelnosed catfishes / sorubimine catfishes / sorubimines / goliath catfishes) {age 38 Ma}: Brachyplatystoma Bleeker, 1862; Hemisorubim Bleeker, 1862; Hypophthalmus Cuvier, 1829; Platynematichthys Bleeker, 1858; Platysilurus Haseman, 1911; Platystomatichthys Bleeker, 1862; Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker, 1862; Sorubim Cuvier, 1829; Sorubimichthys Bleeker, 1862; Zungaro Bleeker, 1858. Calophysinae Eigenmann, 1890 (snoekantennemeervallen / Hechtantennenwelse / calophysines) {age 35 Ma}: Aguarunichthys Stewart, 1986; Calophysus Müller & Troschel, 1842; Cheirocerus Eigenman, 1917; Luciopimelodus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Megalonema Eigenmann, 1912; Pimelodina Steindachner, 1876; Pinirampus Bleeker, 1858. 102 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Pimelodinae (antennemeervallen / Fettwelse / pimelodines) {age 31 Ma}: Bagropsis Lütken, 1874; Bergiaria Eigenmann & Norris, 1901; Duopalatinus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Exallodontus Lundberg, Mago-Leccia & Nass, 1991; Iheringichthys Eigenmann & Norris, 1900; Parapimelodus La Monte, 1933; Pimelabditus Parisi & Lundberg, 2009; Pimelodus La Cepède, 1803; Propimelodus Lundberg & Parisi, 2002. Pseudopimelodidae Fernández-Yépez & Antón, 1966 (gemarmerde dwergmeervallen / Marmorwelse / bumblebee catfishes / dwarf marbled catfishes / pseudopimelodid catfishes) {>22 Ma Burdigalian; age 48 Ma}: Batrochoglanis Gill, 1858; Cephalosilurus Haseman, 1911; Cruciglanis Ortega-Lara & Lehmann, 2006; Lophiosilurus Steindachner, 1877; Microglanis Eigenmann, 1912; Pseudopimelodus Bleeker, 1858. Clarioidea Clariidae Bonaparte, 1845 (kieuwzakmeervallen / roofmeervallen / Sackkiemer / Froschwelse / Raubwelse / Kiemensackwelse / Büschelwelse / Froschwelse/ airbreathing catfishes / labyrinth catfishes / walking catfishes / gillsac catfishes) {>38 Ma Eocene; age 56-123 Ma}: Channallabes Günther, 1873; Clariallabes Boulenger, 1900; Clarias Scopoli, 1777; Clarioides Teugels, 1982; Dinotopterus Boulenger, 1906; Dolichallabes Poll, 1942; Encheloclarias Myers, 1937; Gymnallabes Günther, 1867; Heterobranchus Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1809; Horaglanis Menon, 1950; Phagorus McClelland, 1844; Platyallabes Poll, 1977; Platyclarias Poll, 1977; Tanganikallabes Poll, 1943; Uegitglanis Gianferrari, 1923. Heteropneustidae Hora, 1936 (Aziatische kieuwzakmeervallen / Kiemensackwelse / South Asian airsac catfishes): Heteropneustes Müller, 1840. Arioidea {>68 Ma Early Maastrichtian; age 77 Ma} Ariidae Bleeker, 1858 (zeemeervallen / Kreuzwelse / Maulbrüterwelse / sea catfishes / forktail catfishes / crucifix catfishes / ariids) {>84 Ma Campanian; age 77 Ma} [this family includes two not listed marine subfamilies] Ariinae (brakwatermeervallen / ariins) {age 64 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Amissidens Kailola, 2004; Amphiarius Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007; Arius Valenciennes, 1840; Batrachocephalus Bleeker, 1846; Brustiarius Herre, 1935; Carlarius Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007; Cathorops Jordan & Gilbert, 1883; Cephalocassis Bleeker, 1857; Cinetodus Ogilby, 1898; Cochlefelis Whitley, 1941; Cryptarius Kailola, 2004; Doiichthys Weber, 1913; Genidens Castelnau, 1855; Hemiarius Bleeker, 1862; Ketengus Bleeker, 1847; Nedystoma Ogilby, 1898; Nemapteryx Ogilby, 1908; Neoarius Castelnau, 1878; Notarius Gill, 1863; Osteogeneiosus Bleeker, 1846; Pachyula Ogilby, 1898; Plicofollis Kailola, 2004; Potamarius Hubbs & Miller, 1960; Potamosilurus Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007; Sciades Müller & Troschel, 1849. Anchariidae Glaw & Vences, 1994 (Malagasische meervallen / Madagaskar Welse / Malagasy catfishes / anchariid catfishes) {age 77 Ma}: Ancharius Steindachner, 1880; Gogo Ng & Sparks, 2005. Austroglanididae Mo, 1991 (Zuidafrikaanse meervallen / rotsmeervallen / Felsenwelse / Südafrikanische Welse / Südwelse / austroglanidid catfishes / rock catfishes): Austroglanis Skelton, Risch & de Vos, 1984. Pangasiidae Bleeker, 1858 (haaimeervallen / reuzenmeervallen / Riesenwelse / Haiwelse / pangasiid catfishes / shark catfishes) {? >38 Ma Eocene; age 76 Ma}: Helicophagus Bleeker, 1857; Pangasianodon Chevey, 1931; Pangasius Valenciennes, 1840; Pseudolais Vaillant, 1902. Ictaluroidea (ictalurides) {age 70-85 Ma} Cranoglanididae Myers, 1931 (Chinese meervallen / Chinesische Welse / armorhead catfishes / Chinese catfishes): Cranoglanis Peters, 1881. Ictaluridae Gill, 1861 (katmeervallen / Katzenwelse / North American freshwater catfishes) {>63 Ma Early Paleocene / Thanetian; age 41 Ma}: Ameiurus Rafinesque, 1820; Ictalurus Rafinesque, 1820; Noturus Rafinesque, 1818; Prietella Carranza, 1954; Pylodictis Rafinesque, 1819; Satan Hubbs & Bailey, 1947; Trogloglanis Eigenmann, 1919. 103 Freshwater fish classification clade “Big Africa” Amphiliidae Regan, 1911 (Afrikaanse stroomversnellingsmeervallen / kuilwangmeervallen / Bergwelse / Kaulquappenwelse / Afrikanische Harnischwelse / mountain catfishes / African hillstream catfishes / loach catfishes) Amphiliinae (amphiliin catfishes): Amphilius Günther, 1864; Paramphilius Pellegrin, 1907. Doumeinae Regan, 1911 (slanke Afrikaanse stroomversnellingsmeervallen / Afrikanische Peitschenwelse / doumein catfishes / African armoured catfishes): Andersonia Boulenger, 1900; Belonoglanis Boulenger, 1902; Congoglanis Ferraris, Vari & Skelton, 2011; Doumea Sauvage, 1879; Phractura Boulenger, 1900; Trachyglanis Boulenger, 1902. Leptoglaninae Roberts, 2003 (zandbabertjes / sand catlets / leptoglanid catfishes): Dolichamphilius Roberts, 2003; Leptoglanis Boulenger, 1902; Psammphiletria Roberts, 2003; Tetracamphilius Roberts, 2003; Zaireichthys Roberts, 1967. Malapteruridae Bleeker, 1858 (siddermeervallen / Zitterwelse / Elektrische Welse / electric catfishes): Malapterurus La Cepède, 1803; Paradoxoglanis Norris, 2002. Mochokidae Regan, 1912 (baardmeervallen / Mochokiden / Fiederbartwelse / mochokid catfishes / squeakers / upside-down catfishes) {>34 Ma Early Oligocene} Mochokinae (rugzwemmers / rugzwemmende meervallen / Fiederbartwelse / squeakers) {>23 Ma Early Miocene; age 35 Ma}: Acanthocleithron Nichols & Griscom, 1917; Microsynodontis Boulenger, 1903; Mochokiella Howes, 1980; Mochokus Joannis, 1835; Synodontis Cuvier, 1816. Chiloglanidinae Vigliotta, 2008 (zuigmondbaardmeervallen / Afrikaanse zuigmeervallen / Afrikasaugwelse / African suckermouths / suckermouthed mochokids) Chiloglanidini (insektenetende zuigmondmeervallen / invertebrates-eating African suckermouths): Chiloglanis Peters, 1868. Atopochilini Vigliotta, 2008 (omnivore zuigmondmeervallen / algenschrapende Afrikaanse zuigmeervallen / omnivorous African suckermouths): Atopochilus Sauvage, 1879; Atopodontus Friel & Vigliotta, 2008; Euchilichthys Boulenger, 1900. Claroteidae Bleeker, 1862 (Afrikaanse stekelmeervallen / Claroteiden / Afrikanische Stachelwelse / claroteid catfishes) {>59 Ma Early Eocene; age 48 Ma} Claroteinae (knormeervallen / Grunzwelse / grunters) {>46 Ma Eocene}: Amarginops Nichols & Griscom, 1917; Bathybagrus Bailey & Stewart, 1984; Chrysichthys Bleeker, 1858; Clarotes Kner, 1855; Gephyroglanis Boulenger, 1899; Lophiobagrus Poll, 1942; Phyllonemus Boulenger, 1906. Auchenoglanidinae Jarayam, 1966 (stofzuigermeervallen / Flachkopfwelse / flatnose catfishes) {>5 Ma late Miocene}: Auchenoglanis Günther, 1865; Notoglanidium Günther, 1903; Parauchenoglanis Boulenger, 1911. Schilbeidae Bleeker, 1858 (Afrikaanse glasmeervallen / botermeervallen / Eigentliche Glaswelse / Afrikanische Glaswelse / schilbeid catfishes / butter catfishes / schilbids) {>5 Ma late Miocene; age 20 Ma}: Irvineia Trewavas, 1943; Parailia Boulenger, 1899; Pareutropius Regan, 1920; Schilbe Oken, 1817; Siluranodon Bleeker, 1858. 6 cohort: EUTELEOSTEOMORPHA sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Tithonian; age 271 Ma} 6a division: PROTACANTHOPTERYGII sensu Zaragüeta-Bagils et al., 2002 {>146 Ma Cretaceous; age 270 Ma} Lepidogalaxiiformes (SALAMANDERVISACHTIGEN / LEPIDOGALAXIIFORM FISHES) sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {age 232 Ma} Lepidogalaxiidae Rosen, 1974 (salamandervissen / Salamanderfische / salamanderfishes): Lepidogalaxias Mees, 1961. 104 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Galaxiiformes (ZUIDELIJKE FORELACHTIGEN / HECHTLINGEARTIGE / GALAXIIFORM FISHES) sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {age 148 Ma} GALAXIOIDEI (ZUIDELIJKE FORELVERWANTEN / HECHTLINGEVERWANDTE / GALAXIOID FISHES) sensu Li et al., 2010 Galaxiidae Müller, 1845 (zuidelijke snoekforellen / Hechtlinge / galaxiids) {>71 Ma late Cretaceous; age 30 Ma} Aplochitoninae Günther, 1864 (forelsnoeken / Forellenhechtlinge / peladillos / aplochitonines): Aplochiton Jenyns, 1842; Lovettia McCulloch, 1915. Galaxiinae (zuidelijke forellen / white bait and mudfishes): Brachygalaxias Eigenmann, 1928; Galaxias Cuvier, 1816; Galaxiella McDowall, 1978; Neochanna Günther, 1867; Paragalaxias Scott, 1935. Salmoniformes (ZALMACHTIGEN / LACHSFISCHARTIGE / LACHSÄHNLICHEN / SALMONIFORM FISHES) sensu Ishiguro et al., 2003 {>84 Ma Campanian; age 97 Ma} ESOCOIDEI (SNOEKACHTIGEN / HECHTARTIGE / ESOCIFORM FISHES) sensu Wilson & Williams, 2010 {>78 Ma upper Campanian; age 97 Ma} Esocidae Rafinesque, 1815 {>78 Ma upper Campanian; age 66 Ma} Esocinae (snoeken / Hechte / pikes) {age 56 Ma}: Esox Linnaeus, 1758; Novumbra Schultz, 1929. Dalliinae Jordan, 1885 (Fächerfische / blackfishes) {>49 Ma Lutetian}: Dallia Bean, 1880. Umbridae Bonaparte, 1845 (hondsvissen / Hundsfische / mudminnows) {>65 Ma Palaeocene; age 66 Ma}: Umbra Kramer, 1777. SALMONOIDEI (ZALMVERWANTEN / LACHSFISCHVERWANDTE / SALMONOID FISHES) sensu Sandford, 2000 {age 59 Ma} Coregonidae Bonaparte, 1845 (houtingen / Renken / Maränen / whitefishes) {>5 Ma Pliocene; age 47 Ma}: Coregonus Linnaeus, 1758; Prosopium Jordan, 1878; Stenodus Richardson, 1837. Thymallidae Gill, 1885 (vlagzalmen / Äschen / graylings) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 47 Ma}: Thymallus Linck, 1790. Salmonidae Jarocki / Schinz, 1822 (zalmfamilie / Lachsfische / Lachsähnliche / trouts, salmons and chars) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 34 Ma} Brachymystacinae Tchernavin, 1923 (chars & lenoks): Brachymystax Günther, 1866; Hucho Günther, 1866. Salmoninae (zalmen en forellen / Lachsartige / trouts and salmons) {>25 Ma Miocene; age 22 Ma}: Oncorhynchus Suckley, 1861; Parahucho Vladykov, 1963; Salmo Linnaeus, 1758; Salvelinus Richardson, 1837. Osmeriformes (SPIERINGACHTIGEN / STINTEARTIGE / OSMERIFORM FISHES) sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {age 129 Ma} OSMEROIDEI (SPIERINGVERWANTEN / STINTEVERWANDTE / OSMEROID FISHES) sensu Li et al., 2010 {>71 Ma late Cretaceous} Retropinnidae Gill, 1862 (Nieuwzeelandse snoekforellen / Neuseelandlachse / southern white-bait / New Zealand white-bait / New Zealand smelts) {>1 Ma Middle Pleistocene} Prototroctinae Hubbs, 1952 (zuiderse smelten / southern graylings): Prototroctes Günther, 1864. Retropinninae (zuidelijke spieringen / Finten / southern smelts / New Zealand trouts): Retropinna Gill, 1862. Osmeridae Regan, 1913 (spieringen / Stinte / smelts / osmerids) {>59 Ma Thanetian; age 39 Ma} Osmerinae (echte spieringen / Echte Stinte / smelts) [this subfamily includes two not listed marine genera]: Hypomesus Gill, 1862, Osmerus Linnaeus, 1758; Spirinchus Jordan & Evermann, 1896; Thaleichthys Girard, 1858. Plecoglossinae Bleeker, 1859 (ayu’s / Ayus / ayu fishes) {>10 Ma late Miocene; age 33 Ma}: Plecoglossus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846. Salanginae Bleeker, 1859 (noedelvissen / Nudelfische / icefishes / noodlefishes / Chinese white-bait) {age 14–21 Ma} Protosalangini Wakiya & Takahasi, 1937: Neosalangichthys Fu et al., 2012; Protosalanx Regan, 1908. Salangini: Parasalanx Regan, 1908; Salangichthys Bleeker, 1860; Salanx Cuvier, 1816. 105 Freshwater fish classification subcohort: NEOTELEOSTEI (MODERNE BEENVISSEN / NEUZEITLICHE KNOCHENFISCHE / MODERN BONY FISHES) sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>130 Ma Barremian; age 183 Ma} [7 + 8] 7 subsection: ACANTHOMORPHATA (STEKELVINNIGEN / STACHELFLOSSER / SPINY-RAYED FISHES / ACANTHOMORPHS) sensu Li et al., 2009 {>98 Ma Cenomanian; age 163 Ma} [this clade includes many orders of marine fishes] 7a division: PARACANTHOMORPHACEAE sensu Grande, Borden & Smith, 2013 {>98 Ma Cenomanian; age 134 Ma} Percopsiformes (ZALMBAARSACHTIGEN / BARSCHLACHSARTIGE / PERCOPSIFORM FISHES) {>98 Ma Cenomanian; age 70 Ma} sensu Springer & Johnson, 2004 PERCOPSOIDEI (FORELBAARSACHTIGEN / BARSCHLACHSARTIGE / PERCOPSOID FISHES) {age 70 Ma} Percopsidae Agassiz, 1850 (forelbaarzen / zalmbaarzen / baarszalmen / Barschlachse / trout perches and sand rollers) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 70 Ma}: Percopsis Agassiz, 1849. AMBLYOPSOIDEI (HOLENVISACHTIGEN / BLINDFISCHARTIGE / AMBLYOPSOID FISHES) {age 70 Ma} Aphredoderidae Bonaparte, 1845 (piratenbaarzen / piraatbaarzen / Piratenbarsche / pirate perches) {>38 Ma Priabonian; age 50 Ma}: Aphredoderus Lesueur, 1833. Amblyopsidae Bonaparte, 1845 (holenvissen / olmen / blinde vissen / blinde baarszalmen / Blindfische / Nordamerikanische Höhlenfische / cavefishes) {age 50 Ma}: Amblyopsis DeKay, 1842; Chologaster Agassiz, 1853; Forbesichthys Jordan, 1929; Speoplatyrhinus Cooper & Kuehne, 1974; Troglichthys Eigenmann, 1899;Typhlichthys Girard, 1859. Gadiformes (KABELJAUWACHTIGEN / KEELVINNIGEN / DORSCHARTIGE / GADIFORM FISHES) sensu Endo, 2002 {>71 Ma late Cretaceous; age 90 Ma} GADOIDEI (KABELJAUWVERWANTEN / DORSCHVERWANDTE / GADOID FISHES) sensu Endo, 2002 Gadidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 (kabeljauwen / schelvissen / Dorschfische / Schellfische / codfishes) {>34 Ma Rupelian} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies]: Lotinae Bonaparte, 1835 (kwabalen / Quappen / cuskfishes / hakes & burbots) {>34 Ma Rupelian} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Lota Oken, 1817. Gadinae (kabeljauwen / Dorsche / cods) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Microgadus Gill, 1865. 106 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Division: EUACANTHOMORPHACEA sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1993 8 subdivision: PERCOMORPHACEAE {>100 Ma Cenomanian; age 133 Ma} [the relationship of the following series is somewhat controversial] Series: Ophidiaria [Ophidiiformes] + Batrachoidaria [Batrachoidiformes] + Gobiaria [Gobiiformes] + Syngnatharia [Syngnathiformes] + Pelagiaria [no freshwater species] + Anabantaria [Synbranchiformes, Anabantiformes] + Carangaria [Pleuronectiformes] + Ovalentaria [Cichliformes, Atheriniformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Mugiliformes, Blenniiformes] + Eupercaria [Uranoscopiformes, Spariformes, Tetraodontiformes, Centrarchiformes, Perciformes] Ophidiiformes (SLANGVISACHTIGEN / EINGEWEIDEFISCHE / CUSK-EELS) sensu Nielsen, Cohen, Markle & Robins, 1999 BYTHITOIDEI (LEVENDBARENDE BROTULA-VERWANTEN / LEBENDGEBÄRENDE BROTULA-VERWANDTE / BYTHITOID FISHES) Bythitidae Gill, 1861 (levendbarende brotulas / naaldvissen / Lebendgebärende Brotulas / viviparous brotulas) {>84 Ma Campanian}: Lucifuga Poey, 1858. Dinematichthyidae Whitley, 1928 [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Ogilbia Jordan & Evermann, 1898; Typhliasina Whitley, 1951. Batrachoidiformes (STEENVISACHTIGEN / FROSCHFISCHARTIGE / BATRACHOIDIFORM FISHES) sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {age 40 Ma} Batrachoididae Jordan, 1896 (paddevissen / kikvorsvissen / Froschfische / toadfishes) {>56 Ma Ypresian} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily] Thalassophryninae Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 (giftige tweestekelpaddevissen / Krötenfische / venomous toadfishes / twospine toadfishes): Daector Jordan & Evermann, 1898; Thalassophryne Günther, 1861. Batrachoidinae (driestekelpaddevissen van de nieuwe wereld / Amerikanische Dreistachelfroschfische / New World threespine toadfishes) {>25 Ma Miocene} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Batrachoides La Cepède, 1800; Potamobatrachus Collette, 1995. Halophryninae Greenfield, Winterbottom & Collette, 2008 (driestekelpaddevissen van de oude wereld / Indische Dreistachelfroschfische / Old World threespine toadfishes) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Allenbatrachus Greenfield, 1997; Batrachomoeus Ogilby, 1908; Halophryne Gill, 1863. Gobiiformes (ZEEGRONDELACHTIGEN / GRUNDELARTIGE / MEERGRUNDELARTIGE / GOBIIFORM FISHES) sensu Thacker, 2009 {age 102 Ma} sensu Thacker, 2009 {age 102 Ma} Kurtidae Bleeker, 1859 (verpleegvissen / kambaarzen / Kurter / nurseryfishes / forehead brooders): Kurtus Bloch, 1786. Apogonidae Günther, 1859 (kardinaalbaarzen / Kardinalbarsche / cardinalfishes) {>86 Ma Santonian} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies] Apogoninae [this subfamily includes not listed marine tribes] Glossamiini Fraser & Mabuchi, 2014: Glossamia Gill, 1863; Yarica Whitley, 1930. Zoramiini Fraser & Mabuchi, 2014 [this tribe includes a not listed marine genus]: Fibramia Fraser & Mabuchi, 2014. KURTOIDEI 107 Freshwater fish classification GOBIOIDEI (ZEEGRONDELVERWANTEN / GRUNDELVERWANDTE / MEERGRUNDELVERWANDTE / GOBIIOID FISHES) sensu Thacker, 2009 {age 102 Ma} Odontobutoidea Rhyacichthyidae Jordan, 1905 (riviergrondels / Schmerlengrundeln / Flußgrundeln / loach gobies) {age 98 Ma}: Protogobius Watson & Pöllabauer, 1998; Rhyacichthys Boulenger, 1901; Terateleotris Shibukawa, Iwata & Viravong, 2001. Odontobutidae Hoese & Gill, 1993 (zoetwaterslaapgrondels / Süßwasserschläfergrundeln / freshwater sleepers / odontobutids) {>5 Ma Pliocene; age 98 Ma}: Micropercops Fowler & Bean, 1920; Neodontobutis Chen, Kottelat & Wu, 2002; Odontobutis Bleeker, 1874; Perccottus Dybowski, 1877; Sineleotris Herre, 1940. Milyeringidae Whitley, 1945 (zoetwatergrottengrondels / Süßwasser-Höhlengrundeln / freshwater cave gobies) {age 77 Ma}: Milyeringa Whitley, 1945; Typhleotris Petit, 1933. Eleotroidea Eleotridae Bonaparte, 1835 (slaapgrondels / Schläfergrundeln / sleepers / gudgeons / bullies) {>34 Ma Rupelian; age 92 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Allomogurnda Allen, 2003; Belobranchus Bleeker, 1856; Bunaka Herre, 1927; Dormitator Gill, 1861; Eleotris Scopoli, 1777; Giuris Sauvage, 1880; Gobiomorphus Gill, 1863; Gobiomorus La Cepède, 1800; Guavina Bleeker, 1874; Hemieleotris Meek & Hildebrand, 1916; Hypseleotris Gill, 1863; Kimberleyeleotris Hoese & Allen, 1987; Leptophilypnion Roberts, 2013; Leptophilypnus Meek & Hildebrand, 1916; Microphilypnus Myers, 1927; Mogurnda Gill, 1863; Philypnodon Bleeker, 1874; Ratsirakia Maugé, 1984; Tateurndina Nichols, 1955. Butidae Bleeker, 1874 (Afro-aziatische slaapgrondels / gudgeons) {>38 Ma Oligocene; age 99 Ma}: Bostrychus La Cepède, 1801; Butis Bleeker, 1856; Incara Rao, 1971; Kribia Herre, 1946; Odonteleotris Gill, 1863; Ophiocara Gill, 1863; Oxyeleotris Bleeker, 1874; Parviparma Herre, 1927; Pogoneleotris Bleeker, 1875; Prionobutis Bleeker, 1874. Gobioidea Gobionellidae Bleeker, 1874 (zoet- en brakwatergrondels / Brackwassergrundeln / gobionellids) {>38 Ma Priabonian; age 49 Ma} [subfamilies and tribes tentative] “sand gobies” {age 38 Ma} [this clade includes not listed marine genera]: Economidichthys Bianco, Bullock, Miller & Roubal, 1987; Hyrcanogobius Iljin, 1928; Knipowitschia Iljin, 1927; Pomatoschistus Gill, 1863. Brachygobiinae Bleeker, 1874 (mugilogobiins) {age 49 Ma} [this subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]: Brachygobius Bleeker, 1874; Caecogobius Berti & Ercolini, 1991; Chlamydogobius Whitley, 1930; Eugnathogobius Smith, 1931; Gobiopterus Bleeker, 1874; Hemigobius Bleeker, 1874; Mistichthys Smith, 1902; Mugilogobius Smitt, 1900; Pandaka Herre, 1927; Pseudogobiopsis Koumans, 1935; Pseudogobius Popta, 1922; Redigobius Herre, 1927; Stigmatogobius Bleeker, 1874; Tamanka Herre, 1927; Tasmanogobius Scott, 1935; Wuhanlinigobius Huang, Zeehan & Chen, 2014. Tridentigerinae Gill, 1859 (havengrondeltjes / Hafengrundeln / Northern Pacific lineage / acanthogobiins) {age 38 Ma} [this clade includes not listed marine genera]: Acanthogobius Gill, 1859; Chaenogobius Gill, 1859; Clevelandia Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Eucyclogobius Gill, 1862; Gillichthys Cooper, 1864; Gymnogobius Gill, 1863; Leucopsarion Hilgendorf, 1880; Luciogobius Gill, 1859; Papuligobius Chen & Kottelat, 2003; Rhinogobius Gill, 1859; Tridentiger Gill, 1859; Typhlogobius Steindachner, 1879. Gobionellinae (dwerggrondels / Zwerggrundeln / dwarf gobies) {age 38 Ma} Gobionellini [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Awaous Valenciennes, 1837; Ctenogobius Gill, 1858; Evorthodus Gill, 1859; Gobioides La Cepède, 1800; Gobionellus Girard, 1858; Oligolepis Bleeker, 1874; Oxyurichthys Bleeker, 1857; Parawaous Watson, 1993; Pseudorhinogobius Zhong & Wu, 1998; Stenogobius Bleeker, 1874. Sicydiini Gill, 1860 (eilandgrondeltjes / tandlipgrondels / Lippenzahngrundeln / Inselgrundeln / sicydiine Grundeln / rock-climbing gobies / cling gobies / island gobies) {age 6-12 Ma}: Akihito Watson, Keith & Marquet, 2007; Cotylopus Guichenot, 1863; Lentipes Günther, 1861; Parasicydium Risch, 1980; Sicydium Valenciennes, 1837; Sicyopterus Gill, 1860; Sicyopus Gill, 1863; Smilosicyopus Watson, 1999; Stiphodon Weber, 1895. 108 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Oxudercinae Günther, 1861 (slijkgrondels / Schlammgrundeln / oxudercines) {age 38 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera] Oxudercini (slijkspringers / Schlammspringer / mudskippers): Apocryptes Valenciennes, 1837; Apocryptodon Bleeker, 1874; Boleophthalmus Valenciennes, 1837; Oxuderces Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850; Parapocryptes Bleeker, 1874; Periophthalmodon Bleeker, 1874; Periophthalmus Bloch, 1801; Pseudapocryptes Bleeker, 1874; Scartelaos Swainson, 1839; Zappa Murdy, 1989. Amblyopini Günther, 1861 (aalgrondels / Aalgrundeln / Bandgrundeln / eel gobies / mudburrowing gobies / amblyopines / amblyopine gobies) [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Brachyamblyopus Bleeker, 1874; Caragobius Smith & Seale, 1906; Gymnoamblyopus Murdy & Ferraris, 2003; Odontamblyopus Bleeker, 1874; Paratrypauchen Murdy, 2008; Pseudotrypauchen Hardenberg, 1931; Taenioides La Cepède, 1800; Trypauchen Valenciennes, 1837; Trypauchenichthys Bleeker, 1860; Trypauchenopsis Volz, 1903. Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816 (zeegrondels / Meergrundeln / Haftgrundeln / Grundeln / gobies / transverse gobiids) {>38 Ma Priabonian / Late Eocene; age 49 Ma} [subfamilies, tribes and clades tentative] “inshore gobies” (kust zeegrondels / inshore gobies) {age 46 Ma} [this clade includes not listed marine genera]: Bathygobius Bleeker, 1878; Glossogobius Gill, 1859; Psammogobius Smith, 1935; Schismatogobius de Beaufort, 1912. “lagoon gobies” (lagune zeegrondels / lagoon gobies) {age 36 Ma} [this clade includes not listed marine genera]: Acentrogobius Bleeker, 1874; Afurcagobius Gill, 1993; Amoya Herre, 1927; Aulopareia Smith, 1945; Drombus Jordan & Seale, 1905; Exyrias Jordan & Seale, 1906; Favonigobius Whitley, 1930; Gobiopsis Steindachner, 1861; Istigobius Whitley, 1932; Porogobius Bleeker, 1874; Silhouettea Smith, 1959; Yongeichthys Whitley, 1932. Gobiodontinae Bleeker, 1874 (kuifzeegrondels / dartfishes and flapcrested gobies / hovering gobies) {age 48 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera] Clade (flapjeskop zeegrondels / flapheaded gobies) {age 42 Ma}: Mangarinus Herre, 1943. Clade (gekuifde zeegrondels / crested gobies) {age 47 Ma}: Cristatogobius Herre, 1927; Gladiogobius Herre, 1933; Lophogobius Gill, 1862. Ptereleotrini Bleeker, 1875 (torpedo-grondels / dart-gobies) {age 44 Ma}: Parioglossus Regan, 1912. Gobiinae (Middelandse Zee en Atlantische zeegrondels / Europeesche en Afrikaanse zeegrondels / Mediterranean and Eastern Atlantic gobies / transverse gobies) {>38 Ma Eocene; age 45 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Chromogobius de Buen, 1930; Croilia Smith, 1955; Ebomegobius Herre, 1946; Gobius Linnaeus, 1758; Nematogobius Boulenger, 1910. Benthophilinae Beling & Iljin, 1927 (Ponto-Caspian gobies) {age 42 Ma} Benthophilini (padgrondels / tadpole gobies / benthophilins) {age 10 Ma} [this tribe includes a not listed marine genus]: Benthophiloides Beling & Iljin, 1927; Benthophilus Eichwald, 1831; Caspiosoma Iljin, 1927. Neogobiini Neilson & Stepien, 2009 (neogobiins) {age 5-6 Ma}: Neogobius Iljin, 1927. Ponticolini Neilson & Stepien, 2009 (ponticolins) {age 5 Ma} [this tribe includes a not listed marine genus]: Babka Iljin, 1927; Mesogobius Bleeker, 1874; Padogobius Berg, 1932; Ponticola Iljin, 1927; Proterorhinus Smitt, 1900. Gobiosomatinae Birdsong, 1975 (Amerikaanse zeegrondels / American seven-spined gobies) {age 45 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Gobiosoma Girard, 1858; Microgobius Poey, 1876. 109 Freshwater fish classification Syngnathiformes (ZEENAALDACHTIGEN / SEENADELARTIGE / SYNGNATHIFORM FISHES) sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 / Song et al., 2014 {age 95 Ma} SYNGNATHOIDEI (TROSKIEUWIGEN / SEENADELVERWANDTE / BÜSCHELKIEMER / SYNGNATHOID FISHES) sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 / Song et al., 2014 Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831 (zeenaalden en zeepaardjes / Seenadeln und Seepferdchen / pipefishes and seahorses) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 40 Ma} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily] Syngnathinae (zeenaalden / Seenadeln / pipefishes and flagtail pipefishes) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Doryichthys Kaup, 1856; Enneacampus Dawson, 1981; Hippichthys Bleeker, 1849; Ichthyocampus Kaup, 1853; Microphis Kaup, 1853; Nerophis Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810; Pseudophallus Herald, 1940; Syngnathus Linnaeus, 1758. CALLIONYMOIDEI (PITVISVERWANTEN / LEIERFISCHVERWANDTE / CALLIONYMOID FISHES) sensu Gosline, 1970 Callionymidae Bonaparte, 1831 (pitvissen / Leierfische / Spinnenfische / dragonets) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 27 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Callionymus Linnaeus, 1758; Repomucenus Whitley, 1931; Tonlesapia Motomura & Mukai, 2006. Synbranchiformes (KORTSTAARTALEN / KURZSCHWANZAALARTIGE / SYNBRANCHIFORM FISHES) sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {73 Ma} MASTACEMBELOIDEI (STEKELAALVERWANTEN / STACHELAALVERWANDTE / PFEILSCHNABELVERWANDTE / MASTACEMBELOID EELS) {age 19 Ma} Chaudhuriidae Annandale, 1918 (moerasstekelalen / regenwormalen / Regenwurmaale / Erdwurmstachelaale / earthworm eels / dwarf eels): Bihunichthys Kottelat & Lim, 1994; Chaudhuria Annandale, 1918; Chendol Kottelat & Lim, 1994; Garo Yazdani & Talwar, 1981; Nagaichthys Kottelat & Lim, 1991; Pillaia Yazdani, 1972; Pillaiabrachia Britz, 2016. Mastacembelidae Swainson, 1839 (stekelalen / Stachelaale / Pfeilschnäbel / spiny-eels): Caecomastacembelus Poll, 1958; Macrognathus La Cepède, 1800; Mastacembelus Scopoli, 1777; Sinobdella Kottelat & Lim, 1994. INDOSTOMOIDEI (BUISBEKSTEKELBAARSVERWANTEN / RÖHRENSCHNÄBELVERWANDTE / INDOSTOMOID FISHES) {age 67 Ma} Indostomidae Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 (buisbekstekelbaarzen / stekelbuisbekvissen / Süßwasser Röhrenschnäbel / Stachelröhrenmäuler / indostomids / armored sticklebacks): Indostomus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929. SYNBRANCHOIDEI (KIEUWSPLEETAALVERWANTEN / KIEMENSCHLITZAALVERWANDTE / SYNBRANCHOID FISHES) sensu Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 {age 67 Ma} Synbranchidae Bonaparte, 1835 (kieuwspleetalen / proest-alen / Kiemenschlitzaale / Kurzschwanzaale / swamp-eels) Macrotrematinae Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 (primitieve kieuwspleetalen / PrimitivKiemenschlitzaale / primitive swamp-eels): Macrotrema Regan, 1912. Synbranchinae (moerasalen / Sumpfaale / swamp-eels / marsh-eels / ditch eels): Monopterus La Cepède, 1800; Ophisternon McClelland, 1844; Synbranchus Bloch, 1795 110 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Anabantiformes (LABYRINTVISACHTIGEN / KLETTERFISCHARTIGE / ANABANTIFORM FISHES) sensu Collins, Britz & Rüber, 2015 {age 70 Ma} NANDOIDEI (AZIATISCHE BAARSJESVERWANTEN / NANDOID FISHES) {age 64 Ma} Pristolepididae Regan, 1913 (Indische bladvissen / catopra’s / Tiger-Nanderbarsche / Sägeschuppenbarsche / pristolepidids / mudperches / Asian sunfishes / tiger nandids): Pristolepis Jerdon, 1848. Nandidae Bleeker, 1852 (Aziatische baarsjes / Aziatische dwergbaarzen / Nander / Asian leaffishes / nandids) {>71 Ma Upper Cretaceous} Nandinae (nanderbaarzen / Nanderbarsche / nandines): Nandus Valenciennes, 1831. Badinae Barlow, Liem & Wickler, 1968 (blauwe baarsjes / Blaubarsche / chameleon fishes / badises) {age 47 Ma}: Badis Bleeker, 1853; Dario Kullander & Britz, 2002. CHANNOIDEI (SLANGENKOPVISVERWANTEN / SLANGENKOPFVERWANDTE / CHANNOID FISHES) sensu Britz in Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {age 64 Ma} Channidae Fowler, 1934 (slangenkopvissen / Schlangenkopffische / Schlangenköpfe / snakeheads) {>56 Ma Ypresian / Early Eocene; age 84–110 Ma}: Channa Scopoli, 1777; Parachanna Teugels & Daget, 1984. ANABANTOIDEI (LABYRINTVISVERWANTEN / KLETTERFISCHVERWANDTE / LABYRINTHFISCHE / LABYRINTHFISHES) sensu Rüber, Britz & Zardoya, 2006 {age 63 Ma} Anabantidae Bonaparte, 1831 (klimbaarzen / Kletterfische / Buschfische / climbing gouramies / climbing perches) {age 33–50 Ma} Anabantinae (Aziatische klimbaarzen / Kletter-Buschfische / Asiatische Kletterfische / Asiatic climbing perches) {age 28–45 Ma}: Anabas Cloquet, 1816. Ctenopomatinae Cambray, 1997 (Afrikaanse klimbaarzen / Blatt-Buschfische / Buschfische / African climbing perches) {age 33 Ma}: Ctenopoma Peters, 1844; Microctenopoma Norris, 1995; Sandelia Castelnau, 1861. Helostomatidae Gill, 1872 (kussende goerami’s / zoenvissen / zoengoerami’s / Buckelmäuler / Küssende Guramis / kissing gouramies) {age 60 Ma}: Helostoma Cuvier, 1829. Osphronemidae van der Hoeven, 1832 (labyrintvissen / Fadenfische / Guramis / gouramies) {>56 Ma Eocene; age 60 Ma} Belontiinae Liem, 1962 (kamstaartgoerami’s / eilandkempvissen / Inselmakropoden / combtail gouramies) {age 28–37 Ma}: Belontia Myers, 1923. Osphroneminae (reuzengoerami’s / spijsgoerami’s / Riesenguramis / giant gouramies) {>38 Ma Oligocene; age 28–37 Ma}: Osphronemus La Cepède, 1801. Luciocephalinae Bleeker, 1852 (snoekkopgoerami’s / draadgoerami’s / Hechtköpfe / pikeheads / spiral egg gouramies) {age 20–31 Ma}: Ctenops McClelland, 1845; Luciocephalus Bleeker, 1850; Parasphaerichthys Prashad & Mukerji, 1929; Sphaerichthys Canestrini, 1860. Trichogastrinae Bleeker, 1879 (paradijsvissen / Großflosser / paradise fishes) {age 20–31 Ma} Trichogastrini (draadgoerami’s / echte goerami’s / Fadenguramis / threadfishes): Trichogaster Bloch, 1801; Trichopodus La Cepède, 1801. Macropodusini Hoedeman, 1948 (kempvissen / Kampffische und Makropoden / fighting fishes): Betta Bleeker, 1849; Macropodus La Cepède, 1801; Malpulutta Deraniyagala, 1937; Parosphromenus Bleeker, 1877; Pseudosphromenus Bleeker, 1879; Trichopsis Canestrini, 1860. 111 Freshwater fish classification Pleuronectiformes sensu Chen, Bonillo & Lecointre, 2003 (carangimorphs) {age 78 Ma} [or Carangiformes, suborders tentative] POLYNEMOIDEI (DRAADVINVERWANTEN / FEDERFLOSSENVERWANDTE / FÄDLER / POLYNEMOID FISHES) Polynemidae Rafinesque, 1815 (draadvinnen / Federflossenfische / Fadenflosser / threadfins) {>19 Ma Early Miocene / Burdigalian} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Eleutheronema Bleeker, 1862; Leptomelanosoma Motomura & Iwatsuki, 2001; Parapolynemus Feltes, 1993; Polydactylus La Cepède, 1803; Polynemus Linnaeus, 1758. CARANGOIDEI (HORSMAKREELVERWANTEN / BASTAARDMAKREELVERWANTEN / STACHELMAKRELEVERWANDTE / CARANGOID FISHES / JACKS & POMPANOS) {>71 Ma late Cretaceous; age 75 Ma} Toxotidae Bleeker, 1859 (schuttervissen / Schützenfische / archerfishes / blowgun fishes / blowpipe fishes) {>49 Ma Lutetian; age 55 Ma}: Toxotes Cloquet, 1816. Centropomidae Poey, 1867 (zeesnoeken / Riesenbarsche / snooks / robalos) {>49 Ma Ypresian; age 58 Ma} Centropominae (zeesnoeken / Riesenbarsche / snooks / robalos): Centropomus La Cepède, 1802. Latinae Jordan, 1888 (reuzebaarzen / Süßwasser-Riesenbarsche / giant perches) {>49 Ma late Ypresian} [this subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]: Lates Cuvier, 1828. PLEURONECTOIDEI (PLATVISSEN / SCHOLLENVERWANDTE / PLATTFISCHE / FLOUNDERS) sensu Chanet, 2003 {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 54 Ma} [this suborder contains a marine superfamily Psettodoidea] Soleoidea “Tephrinectes clade” (primitieve platvissen / primitive flounders / Primitiv-Plattfische / Chinese brills): Tephrinectes Günther, 1862. Achiridae Rafinesque, 1815 (Amerikaanse tongen / Schollen / American soles) {>5 Ma Pliocene} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Achirus La Cepède, 1802; Apionichthys Kaup, 1858; Catathyridium Chabanaud, 1928; Hypoclinemus Chabanaud, 1928; Trinectes Rafinesque, 1832. Rhombosoleidae Regan, 1910 (Zuidpacifische platvissen / Südpazifische Flundern / South Pacific flounders / rhombosoleids) [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Rhombosolea Günther, 1862. Cynoglossidae Jordan, 1888 (hondstongen / Hundszungen / tongue soles / tonguefishes) [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily] Cynoglossinae (hookedsnout tongue soles) [this subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]: Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822. Soleidae Bonaparte, 1833 (tongen / Zungen / soles) {>49 Ma Lutetian} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Achiroides Bleeker, 1851; Brachirus Swainson, 1839; Dagetichthys Stauch & Blanc, 1964; Leptachirus Randall, 2007; Pardachirus Günther, 1862; Synclidopus Chabanaud, 1943. Pleuronectoidea Bothidae Smitt, 1892 (grieten / botten / Butten / lefteye flounders / sand flounders / brills) {>56 Ma Ypresian} [this family includes not listed marine genera, uncertain family status, probably polyphyletic]: Citharichthys Bleeker, 1862; Paralichthys Girard, 1858; Pseudorhombus Bleeker, 1862. Pleuronectidae Rafinesque, 1815 (platvissen / schollen / Rechtsaugenflundern / Schollen / righteye flounders) {>38 Ma Early Oligocene} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies] Pleuronectinae (botten en schollen / true flounders) [this subfamily includes not listed marine tribes] Pleuronectini {>25 Ma Miocene} [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Kareius Jordan & Snyder, 1900; Liopsetta Gill, 1864; Platichthys Girard, 1854; Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758. 112 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 8a series: OVALENTARIA sensu Smith & Near, 2012 (fishes with demersal, adhesive eggs) {age 94 Ma} Superorders: Cichlomorphae + Atherinomorphae + Mugilomorphae + Blenniomorphae superorder: CICHLOMORPHAE Cichliformes {>46 Ma Early Eocene; age 94 Ma} Polycentridae Gill, 1858 (Afrikaanse en Zuidamerikaanse bladvissen / Afrikanische und Südamerikanische Blattfische / Afro-American leaffishes): Afronandus Meinken, 1955; Monocirrhus Heckel, 1840; Polycentropsis Boulenger, 1901; Polycentrus Müller & Troschel, 1849. Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835 (cichliden / Buntbarsche / cichlids) {>45 Ma Early Eocene / Eocene; age 57– 60 Ma} [some subfamilies / tribes / subtribes tentative] Etroplinae Kullander, 1998 (Indische & Malagasische cichliden / Indische und Madagaskar Buntbarsche / Malagasy and South Asian cichlids / Indian & Madagascan cichlids) {age 36-50 Ma}: Etroplus Cuvier, 1830; Paretroplus Bleeker, 1868; Pseudetroplus Bleeker, 1862. Ptychochrominae Sparks, 2004 (Malagasische cichliden / Madagaskar Buntbarsche / Malagasy cichlids / ptychochromines) {age 38-48 Ma}: Katria Stiassny & Sparks, 2006; Oxylapia Kiener & Maugé, 1966; Paratilapia Bleeker, 1868; Ptychochromis Steindachner, 1880; Ptychochromoides Kiener & Maugé, 1966. Pseudocrenilabrinae Fowler, 1934 (Afrikaanse cichliden / Afrikanische Buntbarsche / African cichlids) {>45 Ma Bartonian; age 44-60 Ma} Heterochromidini Kullander, 1998 (primitieve Afrikaanse cichliden / primitive african cichlids) {>23 Ma Early Miocene or ? Oligocene; age 60 Ma }: Heterochromis Regan, 1922. Tylochromini Poll, 1986 (tylochromins) {>38 Ma Early Oligocene; age 29–56 Ma}: Tylochromis Regan, 1920. “Hemichromis clade” (cichliden van West- en Centraal-Afrika / West- und Zentral-afrikanische Cichliden / West and Central African cichlids) (hemichromins) {age 38–56 Ma}: Anomalochromis Greenwood, 1985; Hemichromis Peters, 1858. “Pelmatochromis clade” (pelmatochromins) {age 30–40 Ma}: Pelmatochromis Steindachner, 1894; Pterochromis Trewavas, 1973. “Chromidotilapia clade” (chromidotilapiine cichliden / West-Afrikaanse dwergcichliden / Chromidotilapiinen Cichliden / chromidotilapiins) {age 38–40 Ma}: Benitochromis Lamboj, 2001; Chromidotilapia Boulenger, 1898; Congochromis Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007; Divandu Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000; Enigmatochromis Lamboj, 2009; Limbochromis Greenwood, 1987; Nanochromis Pellegrin, 1904; Parananochromis Greenwood, 1987; Pelvicachromis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968; Teleogramma Boulenger, 1899; Thysochromis Daget, 1988. Etiini Dunz & Schliewen, 2013 {age 28-35 Ma}: Etia Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003. Oreochromini Dunz & Schliewen, 2013 (muilbroedende tilapias / Maulbrütende Tilapien / mouthbrooding tilapiins) {>23 Ma Early Miocene; age 16-21 Ma}: Alcolapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969; Danakilia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969; Iranocichla Coad, 1982; Konia Trewavas, 1972; Myaka Trewavas, 1972; Oreochromis Günther, 1889; Pungu Trewavas, 1972; Sarotherodon Rüppell, 1852; Stomatepia Trewavas, 1962; Tristramella Trewavas, 1942. Coptodonini Dunz & Schliewen, 2013: Coelotilapia Dunz & Schliewen, 2013; Coptodon Gervais, 1853; Gobiocichla Kanazawa, 1951; Heterotilapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969. Pelmatolapiini Dunz & Schliewen, 2013: Pelmatolapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969. 113 Freshwater fish classification Tilapiini Hoedeman, 1947 (tilapiins) Tilapiina: Chilochromis Boulenger, 1902; Congolapia Dunz, Vreven & Schliewen, 2012; Tilapia Smith, 1840. Steatocranina Dunz & Schliewen, 2013: Steatocranus Boulenger, 1899. Boulengerochromini Takahashi, 2003 (reuzencichliden / Riesenbuntbarsche / giant cichlids) {age 7–8 Ma}: Boulengerochromis Pellegrin, 1904. Bathybatini Poll, 1986 {age 7–8 Ma}: Bathybates Boulenger, 1898; Hemibates Regan, 1920; Trematocara Boulenger, 1899. Lamprologini Poll, 1986 {age 7–8 Ma}: Altolamprologus Poll, 1986; Julidochromis Boulenger, 1898; Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891; Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin, 1904; Neolamprologus Colombé & Allgayer, 1985; Telmatochromis Boulenger, 1898; Variabilichromis Colombé & Allgayer, 1985. Cyphotilapiini Takahashi, 2003 {age 5 Ma}: Cyphotilapia Regan, 1920, Trematochromis Poll, 1987. Limnochromini Poll, 1986 {age 5 Ma}: Baileychromis Poll, 1986; Greenwoodochromis Poll, 1983; Limnochromis Regan, 1920; Reganochromis Whitley, 1929; Tangachromis Poll, 1981; Triglachromis Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974. Ectodini Poll, 1986 (veervincichliden / featherfins) {age 5 Ma}: Aulonocranus Regan, 1920; Callochromis Regan, 1920; Cunningtonia Boulenger, 1906; Cyathopharynx Regan, 1920; Ectodus Boulenger, 1898; Gnathochromis Poll, 1981; Grammatotria Boulenger, 1899; Lestradea Poll, 1943; Ophthalmotilapia Pellegrin, 1904; Xenotilapia Boulenger, 1899. Cyprichromini Poll, 1986 (haringcichliden / sardine cichlids) {age 5 Ma}: Cyprichromis Scheuermann, 1977; Paracyprichromis Poll, 1986. Perissodini Poll, 1986 (schubbeneters / scale-eating cichlids / lepidophagous cichlids) {age 5 Ma}: Haplotaxodon Boulenger, 1906; Perissodus Boulenger, 1898. Benthochromini Takahashi, 2003 {age 5 Ma}: Benthochromis Poll, 1986. Eretmodini Staeck, 1977 (brandingscichliden / Grundelbuntbarsche / goby cichlids) {age 7–8 Ma}: Eretmodus Boulenger, 1898; Spathodus Boulenger, 1900; Tanganicodus Poll, 1950. “Orthochromis clade” (grondelcichliden / Malagarasi River cichlids) {age 5–6 Ma}: Orthochromis Greenwood, 1954. Pseudocrenilabrini (haplochromine cichlids) {? Pliocene; age 5–6 Ma} “Haplochromis pectoralis clade” {age 5–6 Ma}: Ctenochromis Pfeffer, 1893. Pseudocrenilabrina (tipspotted-analfin haplochromins) {age 5 Ma}: Pseudocrenilabrus Fowler, 1934. “Schwetzochromis clade” (serranochromins / Angola, Congo & South African haplochromins / Congolese haplochromines & serranochromine flock) {age 4 Ma}: Chetia Trewavas, 1961; Cyclopharynx Poll, 1948; Pharyngochromis Greenwood, 1979; Sargochromis Regan, 1920; Schwetzochromis Poll, 1948; Serranochromis Regan, 1920. “Astatoreochromis clade” sensu Salzburger et al., 2005 {age 4 Ma}: Astatoreochromis Pellegrin, 1904. Tropheina Poll, 1986 (Lake Tanganyika haplochromins) {age 3–4 Ma}: Interochromis Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura, 1999; Limnotilapia Regan, 1920; Lobochilotes Boulenger, 1915; Petrochromis Boulenger, 1898; Pseudosimochromis Nelissen, 1977; Simochromis Boulenger, 1898; Tropheus Boulenger, 1898. Haplochromina Hoedeman, 1947 (modern haplochromins / Maternale Maulbrüter / maternal mouthbrooders / ocellated eggspot Haplochromini) {age 4 Ma} “Lake Victoria region superflock clade” [lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Rukwa, Kivu, Albert, George, 114 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Edward] & East African riverine species {age 4 Ma}: Astatotilapia Pellegrin, 1904; Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888; Lithochromis Lippitsch & Seehausen, 1998; Mbipia Lippitsch & Seehausen, 1998; Neochromis Regan, 1920; Pundamilia Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998; Pyxichromis Greenwood, 1980; Schubotzia Boulenger, 1914; Thoracochromis Greenwood, 1979. “Lake Malawi species flock clade” {age 1–4 Ma}: Abactochromis Oliver & Arnegard, 2010; Alticorpus Stauffer & McKaye, 1988; Aristochromis Trewavas, 1935; Aulonocara Regan, 1922; Buccochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Caprichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Champsochromis Boulenger, 1915; Chilotilapia Boulenger, 1908; Copadichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Corematodus Boulenger, 1897; Ctenopharynx Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Cyathochromis Trewavas, 1935; Cynotilapia Regan, 1922; Cyrtocara Boulenger, 1902; Dimidiochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Diplotaxodon Trewavas, 1935; Docimodus Boulenger, 1897; Exochochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Fossorochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Genyochromis Trewavas, 1935; Gephyrochromis Boulenger, 1901; Hemitaeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Hemitilapia Boulenger, 1902; Iodotropheus Oliver & Loiselle, 1972; Labeotropheus Ahl, 1926; Labidochromis Trewavas, 1935; Lethrinops Regan, 1922; Lichnochromis Trewavas, 1935; Maylandia Meyer & Foerster, 1984; Melanochromis Trewavas, 1935; Mchenga Stauffer & Konings, 2006; Mylochromis Regan, 1920; Naevochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Nimbochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Nyassachromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Otopharynx Regan, 1920; Pallidochromis Turner, 1994; Petrotilapia Trewavas, 1935; Placidochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Protomelas Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Pseudotropheus Regan, 1922; Rhamphochromis Regan, 1922; Sciaenochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Stigmatochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Taeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Taeniolethrinops Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Tramitichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Trematocranus Trewavas, 1935; Tropheops Trewavas, 1984; Tyrannochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989. Cichlinae (Amerikaanse cichliden / Amerikanische Buntbarsche / Neotropical cichlids / American cichlids) {>40 Ma Eocene; age 29-63 Ma} Cichlini (pauwoogbaarzen / Pfauenaugenbarsche / peacock basses) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 47 Ma}: Cichla Bloch, 1801. Retroculini Kullander, 1998 (stroomversnelling-aardeters / Retroculine Buntbarsche / retroculins / cataract earth-eaters) {? >23 Ma Miocene; age 47-58 Ma}: Retroculus Eigenmann & Bray, 1894. Astronotini Hoedeman, 1947 (oscars) {age 60 Ma}: Astronotus Swainson, 1839. Chaetobranchini Fernández-Yépez, 1951 (kieuwzeefcichliden / Chaetobranchine Cichliden / chaetobranchine cichlids) {age 18 Ma}: Chaetobranchopsis Steindachner, 1875; Chaetobranchus Heckel, 1840. Geophagini Haseman, 1911 (geophagins) {>49 Ma Early Eocene; age 52 Ma} Geophagina (Geophagine Cichliden / geophagine cichlids / microgeophagins & crenicaratins & geophagins) {>49 Ma Early Eocene}: Biotodoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903; Crenicara Steindachner, 1875; Dicrossus Steindachner, 1875; Geophagus Heckel, 1840; Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918; Mikrogeophagus Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968. “apistogrammins & guianacarins clade” (Zuid-Amerikaanse dwergcichliden / dwarf cichlids): Apistogramma Regan, 1913; Guianacara Kullander & Nijssen 1989; Mazarunia Kullander, 1990; Satanoperca Günther, 1862; Taeniacara Myers, 1935. Acarichthyina Kullander, 1998 (Acarichthyine Cichliden): Acarichthys Egenmann 1912; Biotoecus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903. Crenicichlina Fernández-Yépez, 1951 (snoekcichliden / Hechtcichliden / Crenicichline Cichliden / crenicichline cichlids / pike cichlids) {>23 Ma Miocene}: Crenicichla Heckel, 1840; Teleocichla Kullander, 1988. Cichlasomatini Kullander, 1998 (cichlasomins) {>42 Ma Eocene; age 42 Ma} Cichlasomatina: Aequidens Eigenmann & Bray, 1894; Cichlasoma Swainson, 1839; Krobia Kullander & Nijssen, 1989. 115 Freshwater fish classification “andinoacarins & nannacarins clade” (andinoacarine cichlids & nannacarine cichlids) {age >19 Ma}: Acaronia Myers, 1940; Andinoacara Musilová, Říčan & Novák, 2009; Bujurquina Kullander, 1986; Cleithracara Kullander & Nijssen, 1989; Ivanacara Römer & Hahn, 2006; Laetacara Kullander, 1986; Nannacara Regan, 1905; Rondonacara Ottoni & Mattos, 2015; Tahuantinsuyoa Kullander, 1986. Therapsini Allgayer, 1989 (herosachtige cichliden / Heroine Cichliden / heroins) {>49 Ma Early Eocene; age 40 Ma} Heroina Kullander, 1998 (grote Zuid-Amerikaanse cichliden / South American heroins): Heros Heckel, 1840; Hoplarchus Kaup 1860; Hypselecara Kullander, 1986; Mesonauta Günther, 1862; Pterophyllum Heckel, 1840; Symphysodon Heckel, 1840; Uaru Heckel, 1840. “Astatheroines clade” (astatheroins): Astatheros Pellegrin, 1904; Cribroheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016; Herotilapia Pellegrin, 1904; Rocio Schmitter-Soto, 2007; Tomocichla Regan, 1908. “Australoheroines clade” (zuidelijke cichliden / southern cichlids): Australoheros Říčan & Kullander, 2006. Archocentrina Allgayer, 2001 (zuidelijke Midden-Amerikaanse cichliden / Southern Central American cichlids & Caribbean Island cichlids / amphilophines): Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007; Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859; Archocentrus Gill, 1877; Caquetaia Fowler, 1945; Chortiheros Říčan & Dragová, 2016; Cryptoheros Allgayer, 2001; Darienheros Říčan & Novák, 2016; Heroina Kullander, 1996; Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859; Isthmoheros Říčan & Novák, 2016; Kronoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016; Mayaheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016; Panamius Schmitter-Soto, 2007; Parachromis Agassiz, 1859; Petenia Günther, 1862; Talamancaheros Říčan & Novák, 2016. Therapsina (noordelijke Midden-Amerikaanse cichliden / Northern Central American cichlids / herichthyines) {age 16 Ma}: Chiapaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015; Chocoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016; Chuco Fernández-Yépez, 1969; Cincelichthys McMahan & Piller, 2015; Herichthys Baird & Girard, 1854; Kihnichthys McMahan & Matamoros, 2015; Maskaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015; Mesoheros McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015; Nandopsis Gill, 1862; Oscura McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015; Paraneetroplus Regan, 1905; Rheoheros McMahan & Matamoros, 2015; Theraps Günther, 1862; Thorichthys Meek, 1904; Trichromis McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015; Vieja Fernández-Yépez, 1969; Wajpamheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016. 116 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 superorder: ATHERINOMORPHAE {>55 Ma Ypresian; age 77 Ma} [= Atherinea (Atheriniformes) + Cyprinodontea (Beloniformes + Cyprinodontiformes)] Atheriniformes (KOORNAARVISACHTIGEN / ÄHRENFISCHARTIGE / SILVERSIDES) sensu Dyer & Chernoff, 1996 {age 71 Ma} ATHERINOPSOIDEI (NIEUWE WERELD KOORNAARVISVERWANTEN / NEUWELTLICHE ÄHRENFISCHVERWANDTE / ATHERINOPSOID FISHES) Atherinopsidae Fitzinger, 1873 (koornaarvissen van de nieuwe wereld / Neuweltliche Ährenfische / New World silversides) {age 37 Ma} [this family includes the not listed marine subfamily Notocheirinae] Atherinopsinae (neotropische koornaarvissen / neotropical silversides) {age 27 Ma} [this subfamily includes a not listed marine tribe] Sorgentinini Pianta de Risso & Risso, 1953 (Zuidamerikaanse koornaarvissen / Südamerikanische Ährenfische / Southamerican silversides): Basilichthys Girard, 1855; Odontesthes Evermann & Kendall, 1906. Menidiinae Schultz, 1948 (koornaarvissen van de Golf van Mexico / Gulf of México silversides) {age 27 Ma} [this subfamily includes the not listed marine genus Melanorhinus]: Labidesthes Cope, 1870; Membras Bonaparte, 1836; Menidia Bonaparte, 1836; Xenomelaniris Schultz, 1948. ATHERINOIDEI (OUDE WERELD KOORNAARVISVERWANTEN / ALTWELTLICHE ÄHRENFISCHVERWANDTE / ATHERINOID FISHES) Phallostethidae Regan, 1916 (dwergaarvissen / Zwergährenfische / phallostethids) Dentatherininae Patten & Ivantsoff, 1983 (grijptandkoornaarvissen / Fangzahn-Ährenfische / tusked silversides): Dentatherina Patten & Ivantsoff, 1983. Phallostethinae (keelphallusvissen / dwergaarvissen / Kehlphallusfische / priapum fishes) Phallostethini: Phallostethus Regan, 1913; Phenacostethus Myers, 1928. Neostethini Aurich, 1937: Neostethus Regan, 1916. Gulaphallini Aurich, 1937: Gulaphallus Herre, 1925. Atherinidae Risso, 1827 (koornaarvissen / Altweltliche Ährenfische / old world silversides) {>56 Ma Ypresian} Atherinomorinae Dyer & Chernoff, 1996 (zilverflanken) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Alepidomus Hubbs, 1944; Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903; Teramulus Smith, 1965. Atherininae: Atherina Linnaeus, 1758; Atherinason Whitley, 1934; Atherinosoma Castelnau, 1872; Kestratherina Pavlov, Ivantsoff, Last & Crowley, 1988; Leptatherina Pavlov, Ivantsoff, Last & Crowley, 1988. Craterocephalinae Dyer & Chernoff, 1996 (Australische koornaarvissen / Australian silversides) {age 79 Ma} [this subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]: Craterocephalus McCulloch, 1912; Sashatherina Ivantsoff & Allen, 2011. Bleheratherininae Aarn & Ivantsoff, 2009 (Nieuw-Caledonische koornaarvissen / New Caledonian silversides): Bleheratherina Aarn & Ivantsoff, 2009. Bedotiidae Jordan & Hubbs, 1919 (Malagasische regenboogvissen / Madagaskar-Ährenfische / Malagasy rainbowfishes) {age 52 Ma}: Bedotia Regan, 1903; Rheocles Jordan & Hubbs, 1919. Melanotaeniidae Gill, 1894 (regenboogvissen / Regenbogenfische / rainbowfishes) {age 52 Ma} Iriatherininae Aarn & Ivantsoff, 1997 (sluierregenboogvissen / Prachtregenbogenfische / threadfin rainbowfishes): Iriatherina Meinken 1974. Melanotaeniinae (regenboogvissen / Regenbogenfische / regenboogzalmen): Chilatherina Regan, 1914; Glossolepis Weber, 1907; Melanotaenia Gill, 1862; Pelangia Allen, 1998; Rhadinocentrus Regan, 1914. “Cairnsichthys clade” (Queensland regenboogvissen / Queensland Regenbogenfische / Queensland rainbowfishes): Cairnsichthys Allen, 1980. Pseudomugilidae Kner, 1867 (blauwoogjes / Blauaugen / blue-eyes) {age 52 Ma} Pseudomugilinae: Kiunga Allen, 1983; Pseudomugil Kner, 1866. Scaturiginichthyinae Ivantsoff, Unmack, Saeed & Crowley, 1991: Scaturiginichthys Ivantsoff, Unmack, Saeed & Crowley, 1991. Telmatherinidae Munro, 1958 (Celebes-regenboogvissen / Celebes-zeilvissen / Sonnenstrahlfische / Celebes-Regenbogenfische / sailfin silversides / Celebes rainbowfishes) {age 19 Ma}: Kalyptatherina Saeed & Ivantsoff, 1991; Marosatherina Aarn, Ivantsoff & Kottelat, 1998; Paratherina Kottelat, 1990; Telmatherina Boulenger, 1897; Tominanga Kottelat, 1990. 117 Freshwater fish classification Beloniformes (GEEPACHTIGEN / HORNHECHTARTIGE / BELONIFORM FISHES) {age 71 Ma} ADRIANICHTHYOIDEI (RIJSTVISVERWANTEN / SCHAUFELKÄRPFLINGVERWANDTE / ADRIANICHTHYOID FISHES) Adrianichthyidae Weber, 1913 (rijstvisjes / Sulawesische rijstvisjes / schoffeltandkarpers / Reiskärpflinge / Schaufelkärpflinge / adrianichthyids / medakas / ricefishes) {>25 Ma Miocene}: Adrianichthys Weber, 1913; Oryzias Jordan & Snyder, 1906. EXOCOETOIDEI (GEEPVERWANTEN / HORNHECHTVERWANDTE / EXOCOETOID FISHES / BELONOID FISHES) {age 44 Ma} Exocoetoidea (vliegendevisverwanten) Hemiramphidae Gill, 1859 (bastaardgepen / halfsnavelbekken / Halbschnäbler / halfbeaks) {>49 Ma Lutetian; age 44 Ma} [= ? Exocoetidae; this family includes not listed marine genera]: Arrhamphus Günther, 1866; Hyporhamphus Gill, 1859; Melapedalion Fowler, 1934; Rhynchorhamphus Fowler, 1928. Belonoidea Zenarchopteridae Fowler, 1934 (internbevruchtende bastaardgepen / Halbschnäbler mit inneren Begattung / internally fertilized halfbeaks / freshwater halfbeaks / livebearer halfbeaks) {age 44 Ma}: Dermogenys Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823; Hemirhamphodon Bleeker, 1865; Nomorhamphus Weber & de Beaufort, 1922; Tondanichthys Collette, 1995; Zenarchopterus Gill, 1864. Belonidae Bonaparte, 1835 (gepen / Hornhechte / needlefishes / green gars) {>49 Ma Lutetian} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies] Beloninae [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Belonion Collette, 1966; Dorybelone Fowler, 1944; Potamorrhaphis Günther, 1866; Pseudotylosurus Fernández-Yépez, 1948. Strongylurinae Fowler, 1925 [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Strongylura Broié, 1824; Xenentodon Regan, 1911. Cyprinodontiformes (TANDKARPERACHTIGEN / ZAHNKÄRPFLINGARTIGE / TOOTHED CARPS) sensu Rosen & Parenti, 1981 {>59 late Paleocene; age 72–90 Ma} APLOCHEILOIDEI (PRACHTTANDKARPERVERWANTEN / PRACHTKÄRPFLINGVERWANDTE / APLOCHEILOID FISHES) sensu Parenti, 1981 {>6 Ma Upper Miocene; age 72–90 Ma} Aplocheiloidea (aplocheilides) Aplocheilidae Bleeker, 1859 (tandkarpers van de oude wereld / Altweltliche Zahnkärpflinge / Asian rivulines / aplocheilids / Panchax family) {age 72–90 Ma}: Aplocheilus McClelland, 1838; Pachypanchax Myers, 1933. Nothobranchioidea (nothobranchiides) Nothobranchiidae Garman, 1895 (prachttandkarpers / Prachtkärpflinge / Old World rivulins / African rivulines) {age 72–90 Ma} Nothobranchiinae (prachtvaandragers / Prachtkärpflinge) {age 40 Ma} Nothobranchiini: Fundulosoma Ahl, 1924; Nothobranchius Peters, 1868; Pronothobranchius Radda, 1969. Aphyosemini Huber, 2000 (poeljuwelen): Aphyosemion Myers, 1924; Foerschichthys Scheel & Romand, 1981; Fundulopanchax Myers, 1924. Adamansini Huber, 2007: Fenerbahce Özdikmen et al., 2006. Epiplatinae Huber, 2000 {age 40 Ma} Epiplatini (snoekjes / Hechtlinge / panchax’s): Epiplatys Gill, 1862. Callopanchini Huber, 2000 (roloffia’s / Roloffia-Arten / Upper Guinean killies / callopanchacins): Archiaphyosemion Radda, 1977; Callopanchax Myers, 1933; Nimbapanchax Sonnenberg & Busch, 2009; Scriptaphyosemion Radda & Pürzl, 1987. 118 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Cynolebiidae Hoedeman, 1961 (Amerikaanse tandkarpers / Amerikanische Zahnkärpflinge / New World rivulines / rivulid killifishes) Kryptolebiatinae Costa, 2004 (primitive rivulines): Kryptolebias Costa, 2004. Cynolebiinae (parelkillivissen / Fächerfische / pearl killifishes / cynolebiasines) {age 14 Ma} Cynolebiini (parelvissen / pearlfishes / cynolebiatins / cynolebiasins) {age 13 Ma}: Austrolebias Costa, 1998; Cynolebias Steindachner, 1876; Hypsolebias Costa, 2006; Nematolebias Costa, 1998; Ophthalmolebias Costa, 2006; Simpsonichthys Carvalho, 1959; Spectrolebias Costa & Nielsen, 1997; Xenurolebias Costa, 2006. Cynopoecilini Costa, 1990 (dwergparelvissen / Zwergfächerfische / dwarf pearlfishes / cynopoecilins) {age 13 Ma}: Campellolebias Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra, 1974; Cynopoecilus Regan, 1912; Leptolebias Myers, 1952; Mucurilebias Costa, 2014; Notholebias Costa, 2008. Neofundulinae Costa, 1990 (beektandkarpers / Bachlinge / rivulines) [tribes / subtribes tentative] “rivuline-clade” (rivulins): Laimosemion Huber, 1999; Prorivulus Costa, 2004; Rivulus Poey, 1860. Plesiolebiini Costa, 1990 (plesiolebiatins / plesiolebiasins): Maratecoara Costa, 1995; Papiliolebias Costa 1998; Pituna Costa, 1989; Plesiolebias Costa, 1989; Stenolebias Costa, 1995. “melanorivuline clade”: Anablepsoides Huber, 1992; Atlantirivulus Costa, 2008; Cynodonichthys Meek, 1904; Melanorivulus Costa, 2006. Neofundulini (rachoviines) {age 18 Ma}: Gnatholebias Costa, 1998; Llanolebias Hrbek & Taphorn, 2008; Micromoema Costa, 1998; Millerichthys Costa, 1995; Moema Costa, 1989; Neofundulus Myers, 1924; Pterolebias Garman, 1895; Rachovia Myers, 1927; Renova Thomerson & Taphorn, 1995; Terranatos Taphorn & Thomerson, 1978; Trigonectes Myers, 1925. CYPRINODONTOIDEI (TANDKARPERVERWANTEN / ZAHNKARPFENVERWANDTE / CYPRINODONTOID FISHES) sensu Parenti, 1981 {>59 late Paleocene} Valencioidea (valenciides) {>34 Ma Lower Oligocene} Valenciidae Parenti, 1981 (Zuid-Europese tandkarpertjes / Südeuropäische Kärpflinge / Valencia toothcarps / European killifishes / valenciids): Valencia Myers, 1928. Funduloidea (fundulides) Fundulidae Günther, 1866 (killivissen / Kärpflinge / Bodenkärpflinge / topminnows & killifishes / fundulid killifishes) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene / Langhian; age 37 Ma}: Fundulus La Cepède, 1803; Leptolucania Myers, 1924; Lucania Girard, 1859. Cyprinodontidae Wagner, 1828 (Eierleggende tandkarpers / Eierlegende Zahnkärpflinge / pupfishes) {>34 Ma Oligocene / Rupelian} Cubanichthyinae Parenti, 1981: Cubanichthys Hubbs, 1926; Yssolebias Huber, 2012. Orestiadinae Bleeker, 1859 (Andes tandkarpers / Südamerikanische Hochlandkärpflinge / Andenkärpflinge / Bergseekärpflinge): Orestias Valenciennes, 1839. Cyprinodontinae Aphaniini Hoedeman, 1949 (Orientkärpflinge) {>25 Ma Miocene}: Aphanius Nardo, 1827. Cyprinodontini {>7 Ma late Miocene; age 20 Ma}: Cualac Miller, 1956; Cyprinodon La Cepède, 1803; Floridichthys Hubbs, 1926; Garmanella Hubbs, 1936; Jordanella Goode & Bean, 1879; Megupsilon Miller & Walters, 1972. Profundulidae Hoedeman & Bronner, 1951 (Midden-Amerikaanse killivissen / Mittelamerikanische Kärpflinge / Middle American killifishes) {age 26 Ma}: Profundulus Hubbs, 1924; Tlaloc Álvarez & Carranza, 1951. Goodeidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 (hooglandtandkarpers / Zwischenkärpflinge / splitfins / goodeids) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene} Empetrichthyinae Jordan, Evermann & Clark, 1930 (Noord-Amerikaanse poeltandkarpers / Nordamerikanische Quellkärpflinge / Wüstenkärpflinge / springfishes) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene; age 12 Ma}: Crenichthys Hubbs, 1932; Empetrichthys Gilbert, 1893. 119 Freshwater fish classification Goodeinae (Mexicaanse tandkarpers / Hochlandkärpflinge / goodeines) {>11 Ma late Miocene; age 11,5 Ma} Characodontini Regan, 1907 {age 10,5 Ma}: Characodon Günther, 1866. Ilyodontini Doadrio & Domínguez, 2004 {age 9,5 Ma}: Allodontichthys Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Ilyodon Eigenmann, 1907; Xenotaenia Turner, 1946. Girardinichthyini Hubbs & Turner, 1939 {age 9 Ma}: Allotoca Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Girardinichthys Bleeker, 1860; Neotoca Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Skiffia Meek, 1902. Goodeini {age 8 Ma}: Ataeniobius Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Goodea Jordan, 1880. Chapalichthyini Doadrio & Domínguez, 2004 {age 7 Ma}: Alloophorus Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Ameca Miller & Fitzsimons, 1971; Chapalichthys Meek, 1902; Xenoophorus Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Xenotoca Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Zoogoneticus Meek, 1902. Poecilioidea Anablepidae Bonaparte, 1831 {>25 Ma Miocene} Oxyzygonectinae Parenti, 1981: Oxyzygonectes Fowler, 1916. Anablepinae (Vieraugen und Linienkärpflinge / four-eyed fishes and onesided livebearers / four-eyed fishes and jenynsiids): Anableps Scopoli, 1777; Jenynsia Günther, 1866. Poeciliidae Bonaparte, 1831 (poeciliids) {>59 Ma Thanetian; age 37–77 Ma} Aplocheilichthyinae Myers, 1928 (brakwaterlichtoogjes / Brackwasser Leuchtaugenkärpflinge / brackish-water lampeyes / banded lampeyes): Aplocheilichthys Bleeker, 1863. Procatopodinae Fowler, 1916 (lichtoogvisjes / Leuchtaugenkärpflinge lampeyes) {>34 Ma Lower Oligocene} Fluviphylacini Roberts, 1970 (Amerikaanse lichtoogjes / Amerikanische Leuchtaugenkärpflinge / American lampeyes): Fluviphylax Whitley, 1965. Procatopodini (Afrikaanse lichtoogvisjes / Afrikanische Leuchtaugenkärpflinge / African lampeyes) {>34 Ma Lower Oligocene}: Aapticheilichthys Huber, 2011; Hylopanchax Poll & Lambert, 1965; Hypsopanchax Myers, 1924; Laciris Huber, 1981; Lacustricola Myers, 1924; Lamprichthys Regan, 1911; Micropanchax Myers, 1924; Pantanodon Myers, 1955; Plataplochilus Ahl, 1928; Platypanchax Ahl, 1928; Poropanchax Clausen, 1967; Procatopus Boulenger, 1904; Rhexipanchax Huber, 1999. Poeciliinae (eilevendbarende tandkarpers / levendbarende tandkarpers / Lebendgebärende Zahnkärpflinge / livebearers / poeciliines / gambusinos) {age 44–77 Ma} Xenodexiini Hubbs, 1950 (Guatemala tandkarpertjes / Guatemalan poeciliins) {age 68 Ma]: Xenodexia Hubbs, 1950. Tomeurini Eigenmann, 1912 (eileggende tandkarpertjes / Eierkärpflinge / facultative viviparous poeciliins): Tomeurus Eigenmann, 1909. Cnesterodontini Hubbs, 1924: Cnesterodon Garman, 1895; Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907; Phalloptychus Eigenmann, 1907; Phallotorynus Henn, 1916. Poeciliini (poeciliins) {age 30 Ma}: Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907; Limia Poey, 1854; Micropoecilia Hubbs, 1926; Pamphorichthys Regan, 1913; Poecilia Bloch, 1801. Girardinini Hubbs, 1924 (Cubaanse tandkarpertjes / Kubanische Zahnkärpflinge / Cuban topminnows) {age 44–77 Ma}: Dactylophallus Howell Rivero & Rivas, 1944; Girardinus Poey, 1854; Glaridichthys Garman, 1896; Quintana Hubbs, 1934; Toxus Eigenmann, 1903. Heterandriini Hubbs, 1924 {age 44–77 Ma} [subtribes tentative] Heterandriina: Heterandria Agassiz, 1853; Poeciliopsis Regan, 1913; Pseudopoecilia Regan, 1913. Scolichthyina Rosen, 1967: Neoheterandria Henn, 1916; Scolichthys Rosen, 1967; Xenophallus Hubbs, 1924. Alfarina Hubbs, 1924: Alfaro Meek, 1912; Pseudoxiphophorus Bleeker, 1859. Priapichthyina Lucinda & Reis, 2005: Priapichthys Regan, 1913. Brachyrhaphina Lucinda & Reis, 2005: Brachyrhaphis Regan, 1913; Phallichthys Hubbs, 1924. Priapellini Ghedotti, 2000: Priapella Regan, 1913. Gambusiini Gill, 1889: Belonesox Kner, 1860; Carlhubbsia Whitley, 1951; Gambusia Poey, 1854; Xiphophorus Heckel, 1848. 120 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 superorder: MUGILOMORPHAE {age 90 Ma} Mugiliformes (HARDERACHTIGEN / MEERÄSCHENARTIGE / MULLETS) sensu Wainwright et al., 2012 Embiotocidae Agassiz, 1853 (surfbaarzen / brandingsbaarzen / Brandungsbarsche / Strandfische / surfperches) {>5 Ma late Miocene} {age 12 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies] Embiotocinae (Tulebarsche / embiotocines) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Cymatogaster Gibbons, 1854; Hysterocarpus Gibbons, 1854. Pomacentridae Bonaparte, 1831 (rifbaarzen / anemoonvissen / Riffbarsche / Demoisellen / damselfishes) {age 137? Ma} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies] Stegastinae Cooper, Smith & Westneat, 2009 (primitive damselfishes) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Stegastes Jenyns, 1840. Pomacentrinae [this subfamily includes a not listed marine tribe] Pomacentrini [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Neopomacentrus Allen, 1975. Ambassidae Klunzinger, 1870 (glasbaarzen / Glasbarsche / glass perches / glass perchlets / Asiatic glassfishes) {>86 Ma Santonian; age 87 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Ambassis Cuvier, 1828; Chanda Hamilton, 1822; Denariusa Whitley, 1948; Gymnochanda Fraser-Brunner, 1955; Paradoxodacna Roberts, 1989; Parambassis Bleeker, 1874; Tetracentrum Macleay, 1883. Mugilidae Jarocki, 1822 (harders / Meeräschen / grey mullets) {>38 Ma Priabonian; age 44 Ma} Myxinae Whitley 1951: Myxus Günther, 1861; Neomyxus Steindachner, 1878. Mugilinae: Agonostomus Bennett, 1832; Cestraeus Valenciennes, 1836; Chaenomugil Gill, 1863; Mugil Linnaeus, 1758. Rhinomugilinae Xia, Durand & Fu 2016 Trachystomaini Xia, Durand & Fu 2016 (Australische harders / South-west Pacific mullets): Aldrichetta Whitley, 1945; Gracilimugil Whitley, 1941; Trachystoma Ogilby, 1888. Rhinomugilini Xia, Durand & Fu 2016 (India harders / India mullets): Rhinomugil Gill, 1863. Squalomugilini Xia, Durand & Fu 2016: Ellochelon Whitley, 1930; Plicomugil Schultz, 1953; Squalomugil Ogilby, 1908. Crenimugilini Xia, Durand & Fu 2016 (Indo-pacifische harders / Indo-Pacific mullets): Crenimugil Schultz, 1946; Osteomugil Luther, 1982; Paramugil Ghasemzadeh, Ivantsoff & Aarn, 2004. “Chelon clade“: Chelon Artedi, 1793; Neochelon Durand et al., 2012; Oedalechilus Fowler, 1903; Parachelon Durand et al., 2012; Planiliza Whitley, 1945; Pseudomyxus Durand et al., 2012. 121 Freshwater fish classification superorder: BLENNIOMORPHAE Blenniiformes (SLIJMVISACHTIGEN / SCHLEIMFISCHARTIGE / BLENNIIFORM FISHES) sensu Wainwright et al., 2012 {age 82 Ma} [suborders tentative] BLENNIOIDEI (SLIJMVISVERWANTEN / SCHLEIMFISCHVERWANDTE / BLENNIOID FISHES / TROPICAL BLENNIOIDS) sensu Springer, 1993 {>49 Ma Lutetian} [relationship of the suborder uncertain] Blenniidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 (naakte slijmvissen / Schuppenlose Schleimfische / blennies) {>49 Ma Lutetian} Blenniinae (kamtand-slijmvissen / Kammzahnschleimfische / combtooth blennies) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera] Blenniini (rotsspringertjes / Felsenspringer / rockhoppers): Lupinoblennius Herre, 1942; Salaria Forsskål, 1775. Omobranchini Springer, 1968 (brandingsslijmvissen / Brandungschleimfische / tide blennies): Haptogenys Springer, 1972; Omobranchus Valenciennes, 1836; Omox Springer, 1972. Nemophini Kaup, 1858 (sabeltand-slijmvissen / Säbelzahnschleimfische / sabertoothed blennies): Meiacanthus Norman, 1944. Phenablenniini Springer & Smith-Vaniz, 1972: Phenablennius Springer & Smith-Vaniz, 1972. Salariinae Gill, 1859 (salariid blennies) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Hypsoblennius Gill, 1861; Salarias Cuvier, 1816. GOBIESOCOIDEI (SCHILDBUIKEN / SCHILDVISSEN / ZUIGVISVERWANTEN / SCHILDBAUCHVERWANDTE / SCHILDFISCHE / GOBIESOCOID FISHES) sensu Patterson & Rosen, 1989 Gobiesocidae Bleeker, 1859 (zuigvissen / Schildbäuche / Ansauger / clingfishes) [this family includes not listed marine genera] Gobiesocinae: Gobiesox La Cepède, 1800. 122 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Eupercaria [systematic position of the families uncertain] Gerreidae Bleeker, 1859 (mojarra’s / mojarras / silverbiddies) {>56 Ma Ypresian} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Diapterus Ranzani, 1842; Eucinostomus Baird & Girard, 1855; Eugerres Jordan & Evermann, 1927; Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1824. Haemulidae Gill, 1885 (grunts) {>86 Ma Santonian} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily] Haemulinae (diklipvissen / sweetlips) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Orthopristis Girard, 1858; Pomadasys La Cepède, 1802. Lutjanidae Gill, 1861 (snappers / Schnapper / snappers and fusiliers) {>49 Ma Lutetian} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies] Lutjaninae (lutjanines) {age 35 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Lutjanus Bloch, 1790. Monodactylidae Jordan & Evermann, 1898 (zilverbladvissen / bladvinnigen / Flossenblätter / Silberflossenblätter / moonies / fingerfishes / moonfishes / butterfly-fishes / batfishes / kitefishes) {>49 Ma Lutetian} [this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Monodactylus La Cepède, 1801. Moronidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (zeebaarzen / Weißbarsche / striped basses / white basses) {>49 Ma Lutetian / Eocene} [this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Dicentrarchus Gill, 1860; Morone Mitchill, 1814. Scatophagidae Gill, 1883 (argusvissen / Argusfische / scats / spadefishes) {>49 Ma Lutetian}: Scatophagus Cuvier, 1831; Selenotoca Myers, 1936. Sciaenidae Cuvier, 1829 (trommelvissen / ombervissen / Umberfische / Krächser / Trommlerfische / Schattenfische / croakers and drums) {>28 Ma Chattian / Miocene; age 27 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies] Sciaeninae {>23 Ma Miocene; age 27 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Aplodinotus Rafinesque, 1819; Leiostomus La Cepède, 1802; Sciaenops Gill, 1863. Pachyurinae Sasaki, 1989 (Zuidamerikaanse trommelvissen / Südamerikanische Umberfische / Southamerican croakers) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 21 Ma}: Pachypops Gill, 1861; Pachyurus Agassiz, 1831; Petilipinnis Casatti, 2002. Stelliferinae Darovec, 1983 {>23 Ma Miocene; age 22 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Bairdiella Gill, 1861; Stellifer Oken, 1817. Micropogoniinae Sasaki, 1989 {>23 Ma Miocene}: Micropogonias Bonaparte, 1831. Cynoscioninae Trewavas, 1962 [this subfamily includes a not listed marine tribe] Cynoscionini {>23 Ma Miocene} [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Cynoscion Gill, 1861; Plagioscion Gill, 1861. Kathalini Lal Mohan, 1972 [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Boesemania Trewavas, 1977. Otolithoidinae Lal Mohan, 1972: Sciaenoides Blyth, 1860. Otolithinae Gill, 1861 (weak fishes / queen fishes) [this subfamily includes not listed marine tribes] Bahabini Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963: Bahaba Herre, 1935. Argyrosomini Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Protonibea Trewavas, 1971. Pseudotolithini Trewavas, 1962: Pseudotolithus Bleeker, 1863. Nibeini Trewavas, 1977 [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Aspericorvina Fowler, 1934; Dendrophysa Trewavas, 1964; Nibea Jordan & Thompson 1911. Johniini Bleeker, 1876: Johnius Bloch, 1793. Sillaginidae Richardson, 1846 (witte sillago-baarzen / witte baarzen / Weißbarsche / sillagos / whitings / smelt-whitings) [this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Sillaginops Kaga, 2013; Sillaginopsis Gill, 1861, Sillago Cuvier, 1816. 123 Freshwater fish classification Uranoscopiformes (HEMELKIJKERS / STERRENKIJKERS / HIMMELSGUCKER / STERNGUCKER / STARGAZERS) sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {age 87 Ma} URANOSCOPOIDEI (STERRENKIJKERSVERWANTEN / HIMMELSGUCKERVERWANDTE / URANOSCOPOID FISHES) Leptoscopoidea Cheimarrichthyidae Regan, 1913 (stroomversnellingsbaarzen / Nieuwzeelandse krokodilvissen / torrent perches / New Zealand torrentfishes) {>28 Ma Chattian}: Cheimarrichthys Haast, 1874. Spariformes (ZEEBRASEMACHTIGEN / BRASSENARTIGE / SPARIFORM FISHES) {age 75 Ma} LOBOTOIDEI (TIJGERBAARSVERWANTEN / TIGERBARSCHEVERWANDTE / LOBOTOID FISHES) Datnioididae Fowler, 1931 (tijgerbaarzen / Tigerbarsche / tigerperches) [= ? Lobotidae Gill, 1861]: Datnioides Bleeker, 1854. SPAROIDEI (ZEEBRASEMVERWANTEN / BRASSENVERWANDTE / SPAROID FISHES) sensu Carpenter & Johnson, 2002 Sparidae Rafinesque, 1818 (zeebrasems / Brassen / seabreams / porgies) {>56 Ma Ypresian} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855; Archosargus Gill, 1865; Lagodon Holbrook, 1855; Rhabdosargus Fowler, 1933; Sparus Linnaeus, 1758. Tetraodontiformes (KOGELVISACHTIGEN / VASTKAKIGEN / HAFTKIEFER / KUGELFISCHARTIGE / TETRAODONTIFORM FISHES / PLECTOGNATHS) sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {>83 Ma lower Campanian; age 77–94 Ma} TETRAODONTOIDEI (KOGELVISVERWANTEN / VASTKAKIGEN / HAFTKIEFER / KUGELFISCHVERWANDTE / TETRAODONTOID FISHES) sensu Santini & Tyler, 2003 {>50 Ma Ypresian; age 70 Ma} Tetraodontidae Bonaparte, 1831 (kogelvissen / Kugelfische / Vierzähner / puffers / blowfishes / globefishes) {>35 Ma Lower Oligocene; age 35–52 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine genera] “Takifugu clade” (Pacifische kogelvissen / Pazifik-Kugelfische / Pacific puffers) {age 26 Ma}: Marilyna Hardy, 1982; Takifugu Abe, 1950. Tetraodontinae {age 34 Ma} Colomesini Gill, 1884 (Atlantische kogelvissen / Atlantische Kugelfische / Atlantic puffers) {age 31 Ma}: Colomesus Gill, 1884; Lagocephalus Swainson, 1839; Sphoeroides Anonymous, 1798. Tetraodontini (Afrikaanse en Aziatische kogelvissen / Afrikanische und Asiatische Kugelfische / African and Asian puffers) {age 20 Ma}: Auriglobus Kottelat, 1999; Carinotetraodon Benl, 1957; Chelonodontops Smith, 1958; Chonerhinos Bleeker, 1854; Dichotomyctere Duméril, 1855; Leiodon Swainson, 1839; Pao Kottelat, 2013; Tetraodon Linnaeus, 1758. 124 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Centrarchiformes (ZONNEBAARSACHTIGEN / SONNENBARSCHARTIGE / CENTRARCHIFORM FISHES) {>35 Ma late Eocene-Oligocene; age 61 Ma} sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2014 PEMPHEROIDEI Lateolabracidae (Aziatische zeebaarzen / Aziatische zaagbaarzen / Asian basses / Asian seaperches): Lateolabrax Bleeker, 1857. TERAPONTOIDEI Kuhliidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (dwergbaarzen / Kuhlien / Flaggenbarsche / Kuhliiden / flagtails / aholeholes / mountain basses) {>56 Ma Ypresian}: Kuhlia Gill, 1861. Terapontidae Richardson, 1842 (tijgervissen / tijgerbaarzen / Tigerfische / Grunzbarsche / teraponperches / terapon-grunters) {>28 Ma Chattian} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Amniataba Whitley, 1943; Bidyanus Whitley, 1943; Datnia Cuvier, 1829; Hannia Vari, 1978; Hephaestus De Vis, 1884; Lagusia Vari, 1978; Leiopotherapon Fowler, 1931; Pingalla Whitley, 1955; Scortum Whitley, 1943; Syncomistes Vari, 1978; Terapon Cuvier, 1816; Variichthys Allen, 1993. PERCALATOIDEI Clade ?: Percalates Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887. PERCICHTHYOIDEI Percichthyidae Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890 (primitieve baarzen / zaagbaarzen / Dorschbarsche / primitive perches / temperate perches) {>59 Ma Thanetian; age 61 Ma} [maybe this family includes not listed marine genera, the family is polyphyletic]: Bostockia Castelnau, 1873; Gadopsis Richardson, 1848; Guyu Pusey & Kennard, 2001; Maccullochella Whitley, 1929; Macquaria Cuvier, 1830; Nannatherina Regan, 1906; Nannoperca Günther, 1861; Percichthys Girard, 1855; Percilia Girard, 1855. CENTRARCHOIDEI Centrarchidae Bleeker, 1859 (zonnebaarzen / Sonnenbarsche / sunfishes and freshwater basses) {>35 Ma late Eocene-Oligocene; age 54 Ma} Elassomatinae Jordan, 1877 (dwergzonnebaarzen / Zwergbarsche / Zwergschwarzbarsche / pygmy sunfishes / dwarf sunfishes) {age 43 Ma}: Elassoma Jordan, 1877. Centrarchinae {>16 Ma Miocene; age 43 Ma}: Acantharchus Gill, 1864; Ambloplites Rafinesque, 1820; Archoplites Gill, 1861; Centrarchus Cuvier, 1829; Enneacanthus Gill, 1864; Pomoxis Rafinesque, 1818. Lepominae Gill, 1864 {>16 Ma Miocene; age 23 Ma}: Lepomis Rafinesque, 1819; Micropterus La Cepède, 1802. Sinipercidae Jordan & Richardson, 1910 (Chinese zeesnoeken / Chinesische Riesenbarsche / Chinese snooks) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 54 Ma}: Coreoperca Herzenstein, 1896; Siniperca Gill, 1862. 125 Freshwater fish classification Perciformes (BAARSACHTIGEN / BARSCHARTIGE / PERCHLIKE FISHES / PERCIFORM FISHES) {>84 Ma Campanian} PERCOIDEI (BAARSVERWANTEN / BARSCHVERWANDTE / PERCOID FISHES) sensu Smith & Craig, 2007 {>7184 Ma Maastrichtian / Campanian} Percidae Rafinesque, 1815 (zoetwaterbaarzen / Echte Barsche / perches) {>34 Ma Rupelian} Percinae {age 20 Ma}: Gymnocephalus Bloch, 1793; Perca Linnaeus, 1758; Percarina Nordmann, 1840. Luciopercinae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 Luciopercini (snoekbaarzen / Zander / pikeperches) {age 25 Ma}: Sander Oken, 1817. Romanichthyini Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica, 1957 (Donau-baarzen / Donau-barsche / Danube perches) {age 25 Ma}: Romanichthys Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica, 1957; Zingel Cloquet, 1817. Etheostomatinae Agassiz, 1850 (Amerikaanse zoetwaterbaarzen / springbaarzen / Amerikaanse grondbaarzen / Amerikanische Barsche / darters & logperches): Ammocrypta Jordan, 1877; Crystallaria Jordan & Gilbert, 1885; Etheostoma Rafinesque, 1819; Nothonotus Putnam, 1863; Percina Haldeman, 1842. NOTOTHENIOIDEI (IJSVISVERWANTEN / ANTARCTISCHE VISSEN / ANTARKTISFISCHVERWANDTE / ANTARCTIC BLENNIES / NOTOTHENIOIDS) sensu Balushkin, 2000 {>66 Ma Danian, age 71Ma} Pseudaphritidae McCulloch, 1929 (ijsvissen / catadromous icefishes / congollis) {age 45–65 Ma}: Pseudaphritis Castelnau, 1872. SCORPAENOIDEI (SCHORPIOENVISVERWANTEN / PANSERWANGEN / SCORPIONFISCHVERWANDTE / PANZERWANGEN / DRACHENKOPFVERWANDTE / SCORPAENOID FISHES / SCORPIONFISHES) sensu Imamura, 2004 Tetrarogidae Smith, 1949 (zeilvinschorpioenvissen / Wespenfische / Segelflossen-Scorpionfische / waspfishes / sailback scorpionfishes) [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies, subfamilies tentative] Tetraroginae (Napoleonvissen) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Tetraroge Günther, 1860. Vespiculinae Mandrytsa, 2001 [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Neovespicula Mandrytsa, 2001; Trichosomus Swainson, 1839. Centropogoninae Fowler, 1938 [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Notesthes Ogilby, 1903. GASTEROSTEOIDEI (STEKELBAARSVERWANTEN / STICHLINGSVERWANDTE / GASTEROSTEOID FISHES) sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1993 {>71 Ma Maastrichtian; age 161 Ma } Gasterosteidae Bonaparte, 1831 (stekelbaarzen / Stichlinge / sticklebacks) {>16 Ma Middle Miocene} [this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Apeltes DeKay, 1842; Culaea Whitley, 1950; Gasterosteus Linnaeus, 1758; Pungitius Coste, 1848. COTTOIDEI (DONDERPADVERWANTEN / GROPPENVERWANDTE / COTTOID FISHES) sensu Imamura & Yabe, 2002 Cottidae Bonaparte, 1831 (donderpadden / Groppen / sculpins) {>34 Ma Rupelian}: Abyssocottus Berg, 1906; Asprocottus Berg, 1906; Batrachocottus Berg, 1903; Cephalocottus Gratzianov, 1907; Clinocottus Gill, 1861; Comephorus La Cepède, 1800; Cottinella Berg, 1907; Cottocomephorus Pellegrin, 1900; Cottopsis Girard, 1850; Cottus Linnaeus, 1758; Cyphocottus Sideleva, 2001; Leocottus Taliev, 1955; Leptocottus Girard, 1854; Limnocottus Berg, 1906; Megalocottus Gill, 1861; Mesocottus Gratzianov, 1907; Myoxocephalus Tilesius, 1811; Neocottus Sideleva, 1982; Paracottus Taliev, 1949; Procottus Gratzianov, 1902; Trachidermus Heckel, 1837; Uranidea DeKay, 1842. 126 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 CHAPTER THREE REFERENCES IN THE FRESHWATER FISH LIST Aqualog 1: Glaser sen. & Glaser 1995, Aqualog Loricariidae all L-Numbers Aqualog 2: Glaser sen. & Glaser 1996a, Aqualog Southamerican Cichlids I Aqualog 3: Glaser sen. & Glaser 1996b, Aqualog Southamerican Cichlids II Aqualog 4: Glaser sen., Schäfer & Glaser 1996a, Aqualog All Corydoras Aqualog 5: Glaser sen., Schäfer & Glaser 1996b, Aqualog Southamerican Cichlids III Aqualog 6: Schäfer 1997, Aqualog All Labyrinths Aqualog 7: Seegers 1997a, Aqualog Killifishes of the World Old World Killis I Aqualog 8: Seegers 1997b, Aqualog Killifishes of the World Old World Killis II Aqualog 9: Kempkes & Schäfer 1998, Aqualog All Livebearers and Halfbeaks Aqualog 12: Schraml 1998, Aqualog African Cichlids I (Malawi, Mbuna) Aqualog 13: Hieronimus 2002, Aqualog All Rainbows and related families Aqualog 14: Seegers 2000, Aqualog Killifishes of the World New World Killis Aqualog 15: Ross & Schäfer 2000, Aqualog Süßwasser Rochen / Freshwater Rays Aqualog 16: Ebert 2001, Aqualog The Puffers of Fresh and Brackish Waters Aqualog 17: Schraml 2005, Aqualog African Cichlids III Malawi II Kaiserbuntbarsche / Peacocks Aqualog 18: Schäfer 2004, Aqualog Polypterus Flösselhechte / Bichirs Aqualog 19: Schupke 2003, Aqualog Buntbarsche des Tanganjikasees, Teil 1: Die Arten der Gattung Tropheus Aqualog 21: Schraml & Schäfer 2004, Aqualog Loricariidae alle L-Welse / all L-Numbers Aquarien Atlas → Riehl & Baensch 1982 Aquarien Atlas Band 2 → Baensch & Riehl 1985 Aquarien Atlas Band 3 → Riehl & Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 → Baensch & Riehl 1995 Aquarien Atlas Band 5 → Baensch 1997 Aquarien Atlas Band 6 → Baensch & Evers 2002 Axelrod’s Atlas → Axelrod, Burgess, Pronek & Walls 1989 Ciclidi Africani → Ciardi, R. 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C. 1974, Killifish Their Care and Breeding, Pisces Publishing Corporation, Norwalk, US, 143 pp. Thompson, P. 1985, Thompson’s guide to freshwater fishes (How to identify the Common Freshwater Fishes of North America / How to Keep Them in a Home Aquarium), Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, US, 205 pp. Tönsmeier, D. 1989, Einheimische Fische im Aquarium (die Tier- und Pflanzenwelt des Süßwassers), Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 238 pp. Turner, G. F. 1996, Offshore Cichlids of Lake Malawi, Cichlid Press, Lauenau, DE, 240 pp. Varjo, M. 1982, Elävä Akvaario, Weilin & Göös, Espoo, FI, 280 pp. Veldhuizen, W. 1955, Aquariumvissen uit Afrika (Handboek voor de aquariumliefhebber nr. 12), Hollandia, Baarn, NL, 130 pp. Veldhuizen, W. 1956, Aquariumvissen uit Amerika III (Handboek voor de aquariumliefhebber nr. 9), Hollandia, Baarn, NL, 115 pp. Veldhuizen, W. & K. 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Pe 2005, Inland Fishes of Myanmar, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Bangkok, Thailand, 160 pp. Vierke, J. 1978, Labyrinthfische und verwandte Arten, Engelbert Pfriem Verlag, Wuppertal-Elberfeld, DE, 232 pp. Vierke, J. 1986, Labyrinthfische (Arten – Haltung Zucht), Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 128 pp. Vis, P. J. J. 1944, Eierleggende tandkarpers (Bibliotheek voor Aquarium- en Terrariumliefhebbers Natuurvreugd nr. 7), Contact-commissie Aqua Terra, Amsterdam, NL, 19 pp. Ćaleta, M., I. Buj, M. Mrakovčić, P. Mustafić, D. Zanella, Z. Marčić, A. Duplić, T. Mihinjač & I. Katavić 2015, Endemic fishes of Croatia, Croatian Environment Agency, Zagreb, HR, 116 pp. Vogt, D. 1956, Taschenbuch der tropischen Zierfische, Band I, Urania, Leipzig, DE, 107 pp. Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Vogt, D. 1957, Taschenbuch der tropischen Zierfische, Band II, Urania, Leipzig, DE, 90 pp. Vorderwinkler, W. 1957, Pencilfishes, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 26 pp. Walker, B. 1974, Angelfish, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 128 pp. Wasserman, L. 1977, How to raise show guppies, T. F. H. 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L. 1956, Angel Fish, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 24 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1962, Colorful Tetras, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp. Whitern, W. L. 1986, A beginner’s guide to Bettas, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 61 pp. Whitney, L. F. & P. Hahnel 1952, All about Guppies, Practical Science Publishing, Orange, US, 128 pp. Wildekamp, R. H. 1993, A World of Killies (Atlas of the oviparous cyprinodontiform fishes of the world), Volume I, American Killifish Association, Mishawaka, IN, US, 311 pp. Wildekamp, R. H. 1995, A World of Killies (Atlas of the oviparous cyprinodontiform fishes of the world), Volume II, American Killifish Association, Mishawaka, IN, US, 384 pp. Wildekamp, R. H. 1996, A World of Killies (Atlas of the oviparous cyprinodontiform fishes of the world), Volume III, American Killifish Association, Mishawaka, IN, US, 330 pp. Wischnath, L. 1993, Atlas of Livebearers of the World, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 336 pp. Wolf, H. T. 1908, Goldfish Breeds and other Aquarium Fishes (Their care and propagation), Innes and Sons, Philadelphia, US, 385 pp. Wood, J. G. 1868, The fresh and salt-water aquarium, George Routledge and Sons, London, UK, 182 pp. Zernecke, E. 1897, Leitfaden für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde (im Auftrage des "Triton" Verein für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde zu Berlin), Gustav Schmidt, Berlin, DE, 350 pp. 139 Literature in the list 140 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 CHAPTER FOUR FRESHWATER FISH NAMES A A 1 Apistogramma taeniata A 2 Apistogramma taeniata A 3 Apistogramma taeniata A 4 Apistogramma taeniata A 5 Apistogramma taeniata A 6 Apistogramma taeniata A 7 Apistogramma taeniata A 8 Apistogramma taeniata A 9 Apistogramma taeniata A 10 Apistogramma taeniata A 11 Apistogramma sp. Wangenflecken A 12 Apistogramma resticulosa A 13 Apistogramma resticulosa A 14 Apistogramma resticulosa A 15 Apistogramma resticulosa A 16 Apistogramma resticulosa A 17 Apistogramma resticulosa A 18 Apistogramma rubrolineata A 19 Apistogramma rubrolineata A 20 Apistogramma tucurui A 21 Apistogramma piauiensis A 22 Apistogramma sp. Araguaia A 23 Apistogramma sp. Araguaia A 24 Apistogramma sp. Araguaia A 25 Apistogramma sp. Paru A 26 Apistogramma caetei A 27 Apistogramma caetei A 28 Apistogramma caetei A 29 Apistogramma caetei A 30 Apistogramma caetei A 31 Apistogramma caetei A 32 Apistogramma sp. Macapá A 33 Apistogramma pleurotaenia A 34 Apistogramma sp. Mosaik A 35 Apistogramma urteagai A 36 Apistogramma sp. Jabuti A 37 Apistogramma sp. Xingu A 38 Apistogramma sp. Vielfleck A 39 Apistogramma sp. Peixoto A 40 Apistogramma sp. Parati A 41 Apistogramma sp. Parati A 42 Apistogramma sp. Chao A 43 Apistogramma sp. Itaparaná A 44 Apistogramma sp. Winkelfleck A 45 Apistogramma sp. Winkelfleck A 46 Apistogramma ortmanni A 47 Apistogramma ortmanni A 48 Apistogramma ortmanni A 49 Apistogramma ortmanni A 50 Apistogramma gossei A 51 Apistogramma gossei A 52 Apistogramma paulmuelleri A 53 Apistogramma sp. São Gabriel A 54 Apistogramma sp. Rotporen A 55 Apistogramma regani A 56 Apistogramma sp. Trombetas A 57 Apistogramma sp. Barcelos A 58 Apistogramma geisleri A 59 Apistogramma geisleri A 60 Apistogramma geisleri A 61 Apistogramma geisleri A 62 Apistogramma sp. Gelbwangen A 63 Apistogramma acrensis A 64 Apistogramma sp. Rio Candeias A 65 Apistogramma sp. Jaru A 66 Apistogramma sp. Rio Xipamanu A 67 Apistogramma sp. Amapá A 68 Apistogramma sp. Amapá A 69 Apistogramma sp. Amapá A 70 Apistogramma sp. Amapá A 71 Apistogramma sp. Amapá A 72 Apistogramma moae A 73 Apistogramma eunotus A 74 Apistogramma eunotus A 75 Apistogramma eunotus A 76 Apistogramma cinilabra A 77 Apistogramma sp. Schwanzstreifen A 78 Apistogramma sp. Nadelstreifen A 79 Apistogramma sp. Tahuayo A 80 Apistogramma sp. Schwarzbrust A 81 Apistogramma sp. Orangestreifen A 82 Apistogramma sp. Nanay A 83 Apistogramma cruzi A 84 Apistogramma sp. Caquetá A 85 Apistogramma sp. Putumayo A 86 Apistogramma sp. Putumayo A 87 Apistogramma ortegai A 88 Apistogramma ortegai A 89 Apistogramma ortegai A 90 Apistogramma ortegai A 91 Apistogramma ortegai A 92 Apistogramma ortegai A 93 Apistogramma commbrae A 94 Apistogramma commbrae A 95 Apistogramma similis A 96 Apistogramma inconspicua A 97 Apistogramma inconspicua A 98 Apistogramma linkei A 99 Apistogramma linkei A 100 Apistogramma pucallpaensis A 101 Apistogramma borellii A 102 Apistogramma borellii A 103 Apistogramma borellii A 104 Apistogramma borellii A 105 Apistogramma borellii A 106 Apistogramma alacrina A 107 Apistogramma alacrina A 108 Apistogramma alacrina A 109 Apistogramma sp. Mitú A 110 Apistogramma hongsloi A 111 Apistogramma hongsloi A 112 Apistogramma hongsloi A 113 Apistogramma hongsloi A 114 Apistogramma hongsloi A 115 Apistogramma hongsloi A 116 Apistogramma hoignei A 117 Apistogramma hoignei A 118 Apistogramma hoignei A 119 Apistogramma pedunculata A 120 Apistogramma macmasteri A 121 Apistogramma macmasteri A 122 Apistogramma macmasteri A 123 Apistogramma viejita A 124 Apistogramma sp. Schwarzkehl A 125 Apistogramma sp. Schwarzkehl 141 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 A 126 Apistogramma guttata A 127 Apistogramma sp. Zickzack A 128 Apistogramma diplotaenia A 129 Apistogramma diplotaenia A 130 Apistogramma rupununi A 131 Apistogramma rupununi A 132 Apistogramma rupununi A 133 Apistogramma hippolytae A 134 Apistogramma hippolytae A 135 Apistogramma hippolytae A 136 Apistogramma sp. Rio Preto A 137 Apistogramma sp. Rupununi-Savanne A 138 Apistogramma steindachneri A 139 Apistogramma steindachneri A 140 Apistogramma wapisana A 141 Apistogramma minima A 142 Apistogramma inornata A 143 Apistogramma inornata A 144 Apistogramma meinkeni A 145 Apistogramma angayuara A 146 Apistogramma pertensis A 147 Apistogramma pertensis A 148 Apistogramma pertensis A 149 Apistogramma pertensis A 150 Apistogramma pertensis A 151 Apistogramma pertensis A 152 Apistogramma pertensis A 153 Apistogramma sp. Schwanzzipfel A 154 Apistogramma sp. Erdfresser A 155 Apistogramma sp. Erdfresser A 156 Apistogramma uaupesi A 157 Apistogramma flabellicauda A 158 Apistogramma sp. Segelflossen A 159 Apistogramma iniridae A 160 Apistogramma iniridae A 161 Apistogramma sp. Içana A 162 Apistogramma sp. Putzer A 163 Apistogramma velifera A 164 Apistogramma piaroa A 165 Apistogramma piaroa A 166 Apistogramma megaptera A 167 Apistogramma piaroa A 168 Apistogramma brevis A 169 Apistogramma sp. Tiquié A 170 Apistogramma arua A 171 Apistogramma personata A 172 Apistogramma personata A 173 Apistogramma salpinction A 174 Apistogramma barlowi A 175 Apistogramma atahualpa A 176 Apistogramma atahualpa A 177 Apistogramma huascar A 178 Apistogramma payaminonis A 179 Apistogramma payaminonis A 180 Apistogramma nijsseni A 181 Apistogramma feconat A 182 Apistogramma sp. Oregon A 183 Apistogramma panduro A 184 Apistogramma panduro A 185 Apistogramma panduro A 186 Apistogramma pantalone A 187 Apistogramma martini A 188 Apistogramma baenschi A 189 Apistogramma rositae A 190 Apistogramma norberti A 191 Apistogramma sp. Cruzeiro 142 A 192 Apistogramma sp. Doppelfleck A 193 Apistogramma sp. Rio Guaporé A 194 Apistogramma staecki A 195 Apistogramma luelingi A 196 Apistogramma luelingi A 197 Apistogramma juruensis A 198 Apistogramma allpahuayo A 199 Apistogramma allpahuayo A 200 Apistogramma cacatuoides A 201 Apistogramma cacatuoides A 202 Apistogramma cacatuoides A 203 Apistogramma cacatuoides A 204 Apistogramma trifasciata A 205 Apistogramma trifasciata A 206 Apistogramma trifasciata A 207 Apistogramma erythrura A 208 Apistogramma elisabethae A 209 Apistogramma gibbiceps A 210 Apistogramma gibbiceps A 211 Apistogramma bitaeniata A 212 Apistogramma bitaeniata A 213 Apistogramma bitaeniata A 214 Apistogramma bitaeniata A 215 Apistogramma bitaeniata A 216 Apistogramma bitaeniata A 217 Apistogramma sp. Orangeflossen A 218 Apistogramma eremnopyge A 219 Apistogramma paucisquamis A 220 Apistogramma mendezi A 221 Apistogramma mendezi A 222 Apistogramma mendezi A 223 Apistogramma sp. Miuá A 224 Apistogramma pulchra A 225 Apistogramma sp. Aripuanã A 226 Apistogramma sp. Branco-Pulchra A 227 Apistogramma sp. Abacaxis A 228 Apistogramma sp. Abacaxis A 229 Apistogramma sp. Vitória do Xingu A 230 Apistogramma sp. Blauspiegel A 231 Apistogramma gephyra A 232 Apistogramma gephyra A 233 Apistogramma gephyra A 234 Apistogramma agassizii A 235 Apistogramma agassizii A 236 Apistogramma agassizii A 237 Apistogramma agassizii A 238 Apistogramma agassizii A 239 Apistogramma agassizii A 240 Apistogramma agassizii A 241 Apistogramma agassizii A 242 Apistogramma agassizii A 243 Apistogramma sp. Tefé Aal → Anguilla anguilla Aalgrondels → Amblyopinae Aapticheilichthys Huber, 2011 (POECILIIDAE>Procatopodinae) Aapticheilichthys websteri (Huber, 2007) "Coastal Gabon Lampeye" Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) Aaptosyax grypus Rainboth, 1991 Aba → Gymnarchus niloticus Abactochromis Oliver & Arnegard, 2010 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Abactochromis labrosus (Trewavas, 1935) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (Melanochromis labrosus Staeck (1974):264, Aquarien Atlas (1982):714, Axelrod (1993):265, Aqualog 12 (1998):86, Konings (2001):179, Konings (2007):212; Cyrtocara labrosa Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):900, Kochetov (1989):204; Haplochromis labrosus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):463, Sterba (1990):758) "Biglip Hap" Abbottina Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (LEUCISCIDAE>Gobioninae) Abbottina binhi Nguyen, 2001 Abbottina guentheri → Squalidus nitens Abbottina liaoningensis Qin, 1987 Abbottina obtusirostris (Wu & Wang, 1931) Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):168) "Chinese false gudgeon / Tsuchifuki" Abbottina sinensis → Abbottina rivularis Aboma → Acanthogobius Aborichthys Chaudhuri, 1913 (NEMACHEILIDAE>Lefuinae) Aborichthys boutanensis (McClelland, 1842) "Bhutan loach" Aborichthys cataracta Arunachalam et al., 2014 Aborichthys elongatus Hora, 1921 "Redtail Sand Loach / Striped Sand Loach / Redtail Squirrel Loach" Aborichthys garoensis Hora, 1925 Aborichthys kempi → Aborichthys boutanensis Aborichthys sp. (Aborichthys Bijulensis Tekriwal & Rao (1999):89) "Sidewinder Loach" Aborichthys tikaderi Barman, 1985 Aborichthys verticauda Arunachalam et al., 2014 Aborichthys waikhomi Kosygin, 2012 Abramis Cuvier, 1816 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) ↔ Notemigonus Abramis (Ballerus) ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Seeley (1886):218, Bade (1898):395, Bade (1901):153, Peter (1906):70, Bade (1907):401, Pappenheim (1909):140, Brüning (1919):90, Bade (1931):523, Ahl (1932):45, Schreitmüller (1933):160, Sterba (1990):287, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):164, Greenhalgh (1999):106, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):256, Maitland (2000):89; Ballerus ballerus Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):179; Abramis farenus Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):411, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):411) "blue bream / Zope / Brasemblei" in ? Ballerus Abramis (Blicca) bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758) (Seeley (1886):223, Bade (1898):394, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):248, Maitland (2000):90, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):154; Blicca bjoerkna Bade (1901):160, Peter (1906):70, Bade (1907):402, Pappenheim (1909):144, Schmidt (1911):34, Brüning (1919):102, Bade (1931):525, Ahl (1932):49, Schreitmüller (1933):164, Kramer & Weise (1943):75, Sterba (1962):238, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):88, Tönsmeier (1989):159, Sterba (1990):305, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):201, Greenhalgh (1999):110, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):180; Abramis bjoerkna laskyr Seeley (1886):225; Cyprinus blicca Lurasco (1903):18; Abramis blicca Heimans (1912):137, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):411, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):411) "silver bream / White Bream / Kolblei / Blei / Bliek / Kolbliek" in ? Blicca Abramis bjoerkna x Abramis brama (Abramis brama x Blicca bjoerkna Pappenheim (1909):142) "Bliccopsis Alburniformis" Abramis bjoerkna x Alburnoides bipunctatus Abramis bjoerkna x Alburnus alburnus (Alburnus alburnus x Blicca bjoerkna Pappenheim (1909):148) Abramis bjoerkna x Rutilus rutilus (Blicca bjoerkna x Leuciscus rutilus Pappenheim (1909):157; Bliccopsis Abramorutilus Seeley (1886):226) "Güster-Leiter" Abramis bjoerkna x Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Scardinius erythrophthalmus x Blicca bjoerkna Pappenheim (1909):164) "Bliccopsis Erythrophthalmoides / Cyprinus Isognathus / Gekartelde blei" Abramis bjoerkna x Vimba vimba Abramis blicca → Abramis bjoerkna Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) (Seeley (1886):211, Arnold (1898):72, Bade (1898):393, den Hollander (1900):125, Bade (1901):148, Peter (1906):69, Bade (1907):400, Pappenheim (1909):141, Berndt (1911):207, Schmidt (1911):34, Heimans (1912):139, Brüning (1919):90, Schreitmüller (1928):31, Bade (1931):523, Ahl (1932):46, Schreitmüller (1933):160, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):41, Morren (1935):111, Kramer & Weise (1943):75, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):411, Sterba (1962):235, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):411, Boarder (1973):58, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):79, Tönsmeier (1989):158, Sterba (1990):287, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):169, Greenhalgh (1999):104, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):250, Maitland (2000):90, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):91, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):155; Cyprinus brama Hibberd (1856):36, Hibberd (1860):74, Prévost (1861):103, Lurasco (1903):17; Abramis brama vetula Seeley (1886):214; Abramis gehini Seeley (1886):215; Abramis sp. Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):1) "bream / Bronze Bream / Carp Bream / Brasem / Bliek" Abramis brama x Alburnus alburnus Abramis brama x Rutilus caspius Abramis brama x Rutilus rutilus (Greenhalgh (1999):141, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):247; Abramis brama x Leuciscus rutilus Pappenheim (1909):142; Cyprinus Buggenhagii Hibberd (1856):366, Hibberd (1860):74; Abramis Leuckartii Seeley (1886):221; Cyprinus Heckelii Heimans (1912):138) "Pomeranian bream / Leiter / Abramis Heckelii / Abramidopsis Leuckarti / Lange blei / Roodvinblei" Abramis brama x Scardinius erythrophthalmus "Koloog" Abramis brama orientalis → Abramis brama Abramis farenus → Abramis ballerus Abramis melanops → Vimba vimba Abramis microlepis → Acanthobrama microlepis Abramis (Ballerus) sapa (Pallas, 1814) (Seeley (1886):219, Bade (1901):155, Bade (1907):402, Pappenheim (1909):140, Brüning (1919):90, Bade (1931):524, Ahl (1932):46, Schreitmüller (1933):160, Sterba (1962):235, Sterba (1990):287, Greenhalgh (1999):108, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):254, Maitland (2000):91; Ballerus sapa Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):179; Abramis sapa bergi Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):118) "zobel / White-eye / White-eye Bream / Danubian Bream / Donaubrasem" in ? Ballerus Abramis sapa bergi → Abramis sapa Abramis vimba → Vimba vimba Abramites Fowler, 1906 (ANOSTOMIDAE) Abramites eques (Steindachner, 1878) (Géry (1978):175, Sterba (1990):180) Abramites hypselonotus (Günther, 1868) (Hoedeman (1974):606, Géry (1978):175, Aquarien 143 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Atlas (1982):233, Varjo (1982):140, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):122, Kochetov (1989):94, Sterba (1990):180, Roman (1992):129, Mills (1993):84, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):32, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):39, Dawes (2002):189, Almirón et al. (2015):66; Abramites hypselonotus ternetzi Géry (1978):175, Sterba (1990):180; Abramites microcephalus Innes (1935):146, Arnold (1948):45, Arnold (1949a):5, Meinken (1950):15, Hervey & Hems (1952):120, Brymer (1954):163, Hoedeman (1954):91, Ladiges (1954):plate 28, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):169, Innes (1956):190, Veldhuizen (1956):37, Schneider & Whitney (1957):282, Vogt (1957):23, Makino (1961):14, Meinken in HMR (1961):1152, Sterba (1962):188, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):2; Abramites solarii Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):100) "marbled headstander / Highbacked Headstander / Headstander / Smallhead Headstander / Striped Headstander / Brasemzalm" Abramites hypselonotus ternetzi → Abramites hypselonotus Abramites microcephalus → Abramites hypselonotus Abramites nigripinnis → Abramites hypselonotus Abramites solarii → Abramites hypselonotus Abyssocottus Berg, 1906 (COTTIDAE) Abyssocottus elochini Taliev, 1955 "Elochin’s sculpin" Abyssocottus gibbosus Berg, 1906 "white sculpin" Abyssocottus korotneffi Berg, 1906 "smalleye sculpin" Acanthalburnus → Acanthobrama Acanthalburnus punctulatus → Acanthobrama microlepis Acantharchus Gill 1864 (CENTRARCHIDAE>Centrarchinae) Acantharchus pomotis (Baird, 1855) (Jordan & Evermann (1908):338, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):227, Rachow (1928):186, Rachow (1931):88, Ahl (1932):78, Arnold (1933b):87, Arnold (1935):102, Mellen & Lanier (1935):269, Arnold & Ahl (1936):437, Arnold (1949a):5, Laursen (1949):110, Sterba (1962):622, Thompson (1985):137, Quinn (1990):112, Sterba (1990):657, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):720, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):979, Schleser (1998):149, Goldstein (2000):275) "mud sunfish / Modderbaars / Slijkbaars" Acanthicus Agassiz, 1829 (LORICARIIDAE>Hypostominae) Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):502, Burgess (1989):445, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):361, Sands (1997):64, Bork & Mayland (1998):54, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):359, Dawes (2002):147, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):28, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):16; L186a Aqualog 1 (1995):69) "Satan Pleco / Lyretail Pleco / Adonis Catfish / Polka-dot Lyretail Pleco / New Peru Longtail" Acanthicus hystrix Agassiz, 1829 (Burgess (1989):391, Kochetov (1989):152, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):363, Sands (1997):64, Dawes (2002):148, LNummern Datz Special (2004):28, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):18, Camargo et al. (2013):121; L155 Aqualog 1 (1995):61, Aqualog 21 (2004):123, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):73, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):28; L193 Aqualog 1 (1995):71, Aqualog 21 (2004):145, LNummern Datz Special (2004):82, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):28) "Lyretail Polkadot Panaque / Black Adonis 144 Catfish / Altamira Acanthicus / L155 / Flying Ancistrus / L193 / Gestekelde harnasmeerval" Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) ↔ Mirogrex Acanthobrama bogdanowi → Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi Acanthobrama centisquama Heckel, 1843 "Orontes bream / Orontes Roach" Acanthobrama hadiyahensis Coad, Alkahem & Behnke, 1983 "Saudi Arabia Roach" Acanthobrama kuschakewitschi → Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi Acanthobrama lissneri Tortonese, 1952 Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843 "Tigris bream / Tigris-Euphrates Roach / Marmid Bleak" Acanthobrama microlepis (De Filippi, 1863) (Acanthalburnus microlepis Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):170) "blackbrow bleak / Napotta" Acanthobrama orontis Berg, 1949 "Seyhan bleak / Ceyhan Bleak" Acanthobrama persidis (Coad, 1981) "Persian chub" Acanthobrama telavivensis Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973EW "Yarqon bleak" Acanthobrama thisbeae Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2014 Acanthobrama tricolor (Lortet, 1883) "Syrian bream / Damascus-brasem" Acanthobrama urmianus (Günther, 1899) "Urmi bleak" Acanthobunocephalus Friel, 1995 (ASPREDINIDAE) Acanthobunocephalus nicoi Friel, 1995 Acanthocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (CHARACIDAE>Characinae) Acanthocharax microlepis Eigenmann, 1912 (Géry (1978):310) Acanthocleithron Nichols & Griscom, 1917 (MOCHOKIDAE>Mochokinae) Acanthocleithron chapini Nichols & Griscom, 1917 (Burgess (1989):192, Seegers (2008):339) "Chapin’s dwarf squeaker" Acanthocobitis Peters, 1861 (NEMACHEILIDAE>Nemacheilinae) Acanthocobitis pavonacea (M’Celland, 1839) (Acanthocobitis Rubidipinnis Tekriwal & Rao (1999):89, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):252) "spearfin loach / Peacock Loach / Puma Loach" Acanthodermus aurantiacus → Parancistrus aurantiacus Acanthodoras Bleeker, 1862 (DORADIDAE>Astrodoradinae) ↔ Amblydoras Acanthodoras calderonensis → Scorpiodoras heckelii Acanthodoras cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Stoye (1935):242, Aquarien Atlas (1982):481, Franke (1985):110, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):210, Burgess (1989):207, Kochetov (1989):132, Dawes (2002):144; Doras cataphractus Coates (1934):218, Santos (1987):98) "Painted Talking Catfish / Milky Cat / Bacude-pedra / Kopstreepmeerval" Acanthodoras depressus (Steindachner, 1881) Acanthodoras sp. U1 → Platydoras costatus Acanthodoras Spinosissimus → Acanthodoras cataphractus / → Amblydoras spp. / → Platydoras costatus Acanthodoras spinosissimus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) ??(Rachow (1928):204, Rachow (1931):88, Ahl (1932):55, Arnold (1933b):87, Innes (1935):209, Arnold & Ahl (1936):228, Holly in HMR Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1940):477, Angel (1946):82, Arnold (1949a):5, Hervey & Hems (1952):214, Brymer (1954):182, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):345, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):10, Innes (1956):260, Vogt (1956):98, Schneider & Whitney (1957):389, McInerny & Gerard (1959):351, McInerny & Gerard (1966):351, Hoedeman (1974):391, Varjo (1982):167, Franke (1985):111, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):210, Burgess (1989):207, Kochetov (1989):132, Sterba (1990):370, Mills (1993):158; Doras spinosissimus Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):84, Makino (1961):43, Sterba (1962):366) "talking catfish / Spiny Catfish / Chocolate Talking Catfish / Sprekende meerval / Knorrende doornmeerval" Acanthogobio → Gobio Acanthogobio maculatus → Hemibarbus maculatus Acanthogobius Gill, 1859 (GOBIONELLIDAE>Tridentigerinae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) "yellowfin goby / Japanese Goby / Ma-haze / gobio extranjero" Acanthogobius insularis Shibukawa & Taki, 1996 "Minami-ashishiro-haze" Acanthogobius lactipes (Hilgendorf, 1879) "whitelimbed goby / Ashishiro-haze" Acanthogobius luridus Ni & Wu, 1985 Acanthogobius ommaturus (Richardson, 1845) = ?? Acantholingua → Salmo Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (SPARIDAE) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Acanthopagrus australis (Günther, 1859) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):343; Chrysophrys australis Stead (1906):125) "surfbream / Yellowfin Bream" Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) ??(Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):343) "picnic seabream / Riverbream / Pikey Black Bream / Yellowfin Seabream / Freshwater Porgy / Nan’yō-chinu / Slimjannie" Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro, 1949) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):344) "southern black bream / Black Bream" Acanthopagrus datnia → Acanthopagrus latus Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):344) "yellowfin seabream / Western Yellowfin Bream / Japanese Silver Bream / Kichinu" Acanthopagrus palmaris (Whitley, 1935) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):345) "northwest black bream" Acanthopagrus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854) Acanthopagrus vagus (Peters, 1852) "wandering seabream" Acanthoperca → Parambassis Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 (POECILIIDAE>Poeciliinae) = ? Poecilia Acanthophacelus bifurcus → Micropoecilia bifurca Acanthophacelus guppii → Acanthophacelus reticulatus Acanthophacelus kempkesi (Poeser, 2013) "Surinam guppy / Surinaamse guppy" Acanthophacelus melanzonus → Micropoecilia parae Acanthophacelus obscurus (Schories, Meyer & Schartl, 2009) "Oropuche guppy / Northeast Trinidad Guppy" Acanthophacelus reticulatus (Peters, 1860) (Poecilia reticulata Mandée (1910):33, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):190, Innes (1917):91, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):476, Petzold (1967), Ghadially (1969):210, Emmens (1970), Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):92, Klee (1969):5, Jacobs (1973):219, Emmens & Axelrod (1974), Hoedeman (1974):910, White, Jr. (1974), Jacobs (1976), Jacobs (1977), van Ramshorst (1977):316, Wasserman (1977):93, Luckmann (1978):11, Aquarien Atlas (1982):598, Varjo (1982):183, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):742, Friswold (1986):10, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):281, Kochetov (1989):176, Sterba (1990):609, Pethiyagoda (1991):192, Roman (1992):209, Mills (1993):204, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):198, Wischnath (1993):168, Dawes (1995):137, Aqualog 9 (1998):150, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):318, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):739, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):552, Dawes (2002):279, Ranjit Daniels (2002):207, Monks (2006):89, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):197, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):484, Vidthayanon (2008):172; Acanthocephalus Reticulatus Mandée (1911):44; Acanthocephalus Reticulatus var. guppyi Mandée (1911):44; Acanthocephalus Reticulatus var. poeciloides Mandée (1911):44; Girardinus reticulatus Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):190; Lebistes reticulatus Stansch (1914):205, Innes (1917):89, Brüning (1919):131, Innes (1921):84, Mellen (1921):82, Myers (1922):14, Rachow (1922a):39, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):440, Bade (1924):96, Innes (1926):271, Baars (1927):26, Mellen (1927):80, Rachow (1928):126, Schreitmüller (1928):56, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):103, Bade (1931):633, Rachow (1931):136, Ahl (1932):68, Stoye (1932):32, Arnold (1933b):126, Magnin (1933):26, Coates (1934):56, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):107, Ladiges (1934):127, Peters (1934):60, Innes (1935):309, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):167, Mellen & Lanier (1935):197, Stoye (1935):48, Arnold & Ahl (1936):360, Beirens (1938):7, Schreitmüller (1938):86, Werner (1939):53, de Jong (1942):13, Kramer & Weise (1943):216, Angel (1946):94, Fraser-Brunner (1947):5, Arnold (1949a):59, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):326, Laursen (1949):100, Werner (1949):167, Beck (1950):187, Hervey & Hems (1952):280, Kramer & Weise (1952):222, Whitney & Hahnel (1952):7, Brymer (1954):215, Hoedeman (1954):395, Ladiges (1954):149, Werner (1954):94, Innes (1956):364, Schneider & Whitney (1957):439, Vogt (1957):46, Makino (1958):1, McInerny & Gerard (1959):145, Copin (1960):102, Holly in HMR (1961):1169, Sterba (1962):568, Axelrod & Whitern (1965):3, McInerny & Gerard (1966):145, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):367, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):326, de Oliveira (1977):194, Santos (1987):231; Girardinus guppii Mandée (1910):37, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):190, Innes (1917):88, Magnin (1933):26; Girardinus Poeciloides Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):190; Poecilia Poeciloides Innes (1917):91; Acanthopthalmus Guppyi Crandall (1917):339; Lebistes Reticulatus Auratus Stoye (1935):49; Lebistes Reticulatus Fredlini Stoye (1935):49) "guppy / Millionsfish / Missionary Fish / Girardinus Petersi / Poecilia Peters / Rainbow Fish / Ambassador Fish / Trinidad Guppy / Longfin Guppy / Roundtail Guppy / Lyretail Guppy / Topsword Guppy / Robson Guppy / Speartail Guppy / Swordtail Guppy / Doublesword Guppy / Bottomsword Guppy / Cofertail Guppy / Lacetail Guppy / Black Guppy / White Guppy / Chain Guppy / Birdseye Guppy / Golden Swordtail Guppy / 145 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 African Guppy / Guayana Guppy / Barbados Guppy / Barbados Millions / Gold Guppy / Swedish Gold Guppy / Bohemian Gold Guppy / Veiltail Guppy / Albino Guppy / Swordtail Guppy / European Veiltail Guppy / Hahnel’s Guppy / English Lacetail Guppy / Scarftail Guppy / Leopardtail Delta Guppy / King Cobra Guppy / King Cobra Veiltail Guppy / Halfblack Guppy / Fantail Guppy / Red Fantail Guppy / Snakeskin Guppy / Snakeskin Veiltail Guppy / Albino Swordtail Guppy / Splittail Guppy / Halfblack Red Guppy / Blue Snakeskin Guppy / Bicolour Snakeskin Guppy / Black Deltatail Guppy / Blue Veiltail Guppy / Halfblack Blue Guppy / Halfblack Red Guppy / Halfblack Red Gold Guppy / Multicolour Guppy / Purple Guppy / Red Guppy / Blue Delta Guppy / Gold Halfblack Guppy / Yellow Snakeskin Guppy / Purple Veiltail Guppy / Albino Snakeskin Guppy / Halfblack Bicolour Guppy / Purple Snakeskin Guppy / Green Bicolour Guppy / Yellow Guppy / Roundtail Guppy / Spadetail Guppy / Pintail Guppy / Topsword Guppy / Triangletail Guppy / Flagtail Guppy / Delta Flagtail Guppy / Fantail Guppy / Sunset Guppy / Sunset Pink Guppy / Ballerina Guppy / Ballerina Blue Metallic Guppy / Ballerina Blue Spottail Guppy / Ballerina Tuxedo Cobra Guppy / Ballerina Green Cobra Guppy / Ballerina Multispotted Glasstail Guppy / Ballerina Red Cobra Guppy / Double-sword Blond Guppy / Doublesword Metallic Guppy / Double-sword Coloured Guppy / Bumblebee Guppy / Japan Blue Guppy / Japan Blue Cobra Guppy / Japan Blue Mosaic Guppy / Blue Glass Ribbon Guppy / gupi / Miljoenenvisje / Gup / Goudgup / Gouden Cobragup / Rode gup / Blonde gup / Sluierstaartgup / Zwaardgup / Triangelgup" Acanthophacelus reticulatus x Acanthophacelus wingei "Black Flame / Glow Carbon / Santa Maria Orange / Santa Maria Bleeding Heart" Acanthophacelus reticulatus guppii → Acanthophacelus reticulatus Acanthophacelus reticulatus poeciloides → Limia melanogaster Acanthophacelus wingei (Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005) (Poecilia wingei Monks (2006):97, Aqualog 9 (1998+):333; Poecilia sp. Endler Aqualog 9 (1998):217; Poecilia Reticulata Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):738) "Campoma guppy / Endler’s Livebearer / Cumaná Guppy / Tiger Endler’s Livebearer / Spotted Tail Endler-Guppy / Redspotted Endler-Guppy / Scarlet Endler-Guppy / Red Scarlet Endler-Guppy / Blue Scarlet Endler-Guppy / White Scarlet Endler-Guppy / Black Scarlet Endler-Guppy / Red Chest Endler-Guppy / Snake Chest Endler-Guppy / Redspotted Blond Endler-Guppy / Snakeskin Endler-Guppy / Blue Star Endler-Guppy / Panda Endler-Guppy / Red Belly Endler-Guppy / White Kolibri Endler-Guppy / Black Endler-Guppy" = ? Acanthophacelus reticulatus Acanthophthalmus → Pangio Acanthophthalmus fasciatus → Pangio kuhlii Acanthophthalmus javanicus → Pangio oblonga Acanthophthalmus Kuhlii → Pangio semicincta Acanthophthalmus kuhlii sumatranus → Pangio semicincta Acanthophthalmus lorentzi → Lepidocephalichthys lorentzi Acanthophthalmus mariae → Pangio mariarum Acanthophthalmus muraeniformis → Pangio shelfordii Acanthophthalmus pahangensis → Lepidocephalus pahangensis 146 Acanthophthalmus perakensis → Pangio anguillaris Acanthophthalmus vermicularis → Pangio anguillaris Acanthopoma Lütken, 1892 (TRICHOMYCTERIDAE>Stegophilinae) Acanthopoma annectens Lütken, 1892 (Burgess (1989):316) Acanthopoma bondi → Schultzichthys bondi Acanthopsis → Acantopsis Acanthopsoides → Aperioptus Acanthopsoides namromensis → Aperioptus gracilentus Acanthorhodeus → Acheilognathus Acanthorhodeus asmussi sungariensis → Acheilognathus chankaensis Acanthorutilus → Pseudophoxinus Acantopsis van Hasselt, 1823 (COBITIDAE) Acantopsis choirorhynchos → Acantopsis dialuzona Acantopsis dialuzona van Hasselt, 1823 ??(Acantopsis sp. Knauer (1905):130, Mandée (1905):18, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):135, Ott (2000):131; Acantopsis choirorhynchos Rachow (1931):88, Ahl (1932):54, Arnold (1933b):87, Arnold & Ahl (1936):224, Arnold (1937):73, Holly in HMR (1937):203, Laursen (1949):67, Meinken (1955):103, McInerny & Gerard (1959):315, Sterba (1962):344, McInerny & Gerard (1966):315, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):10, Hoedeman (1974):445, van Ramshorst (1977):193, Aquarien Atlas (1982):366, Varjo (1982):159, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):565, Kochetov (1989):128, Sterba (1990):323, Mills (1993):176, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):66, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):176, Dawes (2002):229) "horseface loach / Mr. Clean Eel / Longnose Loach / Horsehead Loach / Slurfmodderkruiper / Slurfgrondel / Concorde" Acantopsis multistigmatus Vishwanath & Laisram, 2005 = ? Acantopsis spectabilis Acantopsis octoactinotos Siebert, 1991 "Longnose Loach" Acantopsis sp. Large Spots "speckled horseface loach" Acantopsis sp. Mekong (Vidthayanon (2008):110) Acantopsis sp. Small Spots "spotted horseface loach" Acantopsis sp. Striped (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):104) "striped horseface loach / Vietnam Loach / Vietnam slurfmodderkruiper" Acantopsis spectabilis (Blyth, 1860) (Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):79) Acantopsis thiemmedhi Sontirat, 1999 Acapoeta Cockerell, 1910 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) Acapoeta tanganicae (Boulenger, 1900) "Mbaraga" Acara → Astronotus Acara adspersa → Nandopsis tetracanthus Acara bimaculata → Cichlasoma bimaculatum Acara brasiliensis → Geophagus brasiliensis Acara Coerulea-punctata → Andinoacara latifrons / → Laetacara curviceps Acara coeruleopunctata → Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus Acara coeruleopunctata latifrons → Andinoacara latifrons Acara Crenicichla → Crenicichla regani Acara curviceps → Laetacara curviceps Acara festiva → Mesonauta festivus Acara geayi → Guianacara geayi Acara maronii → Cleithracara maronii Acara Nassa → Thorichthys meeki Acara nassa → Acaronia nassa Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Acara portalegrensis → Cichlasoma portalegrense Acara pulchra → Andinoacara pulcher Acara tetramerus → Aequidens tetramerus Acara Thayeri → Laetacara curviceps / → Laetacara flavilabris / → Laetacara sp. Buckelkopf Acara thayeri → Laetacara thayeri Acarichthys Eigenmann, 1912 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) Acarichthys geayi → Guianacara geayi Acarichthys heckelii (Müller & Troschel, 1849) (Staeck (1974):116, Staeck (1982):82, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):812, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):354, Kochetov (1989):192, Sterba (1990):680, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):91, Aqualog 2 (1996a):78, Staeck & Linke (1996):24, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):596, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):264; Geophagus thayeri Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):294) "threadfin acara / Heckel Acarichthys / Threadfin Cichlid" Acaronia Myers, 1940 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) Acaronia nassa (Heckel, 1840) (Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):11, Staeck (1974):116, Staeck (1983):126, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):812, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):345, Kochetov (1989):192, Sterba (1990):680, Axelrod (1993):615, Aqualog 5 (1996b):17, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):103, Aguirre et al. (2011):187, Weidner (2012):33; ? Acara nassa Mandée (1911):8, Stansch (1914):126, Innes (1917):84; ? Acaropsis nassa Rachow (1922a):26, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):317, Bade (1924):144, Rachow (1928):166, Bade (1931):742 & ? 767, Rachow (1931):89, Ahl (1932):87, Arnold (1933b):88, Arnold & Ahl (1936):461, Meinken in HMR (1938):277, Arnold (1949a):6, Laursen (1949):123, Hervey & Hems (1952):346, Sterba (1962):672, Santos (1987):149; Apistogramma ambloplitoides Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):66) "bigeye cichlid / Peruvian Dwarf Cichlid / Acará-boca de jiquiá" Acaronia vultuosa Kullander, 1989 (Axelrod (1993):616, Aqualog 5 (1996b):17, Staeck & Linke (1996):28, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):106, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):757, Weidner (2012):37) "Orinoco Bigeye Cichlid" Acaropsis → Acaronia Acaropsis Nassa → Thorichthys meeki Acentrogobius Bleeker, 1874 (GOBIIDAE) [this genus includes not listed marine species] ↔ Amoya / Aulopareia / Drombus / Glossogobius / Oligolepis Acentrogobius audax → Acentrogobius viganensis Acentrogobius balteatus → Redigobius balteatus Acentrogobius bifrenatus (Kner, 1865) (Gobius bifrenatus Stead (1906):184; Arenigobius bifrenatus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):733, Kochetov (1989):224, Monks (2006):151) "bridled goby" Acentrogobius bontii (Bleeker, 1849) "Bont’s goby / Bonte grondel" Acentrogobius bulmeri → Glossogobius bulmeri Acentrogobius caninus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Vidthayanon (2008):216) "greenshoulder goby / Tropical Sand Goby / Dogtooth Goby / Hokuro-haze" Acentrogobius chlorostigma → Acentrogobius viridipunctatus Acentrogobius chlorostigmatoides → Aulopareia unicolor Acentrogobius cyanomos (Bleeker, 1849) (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):1008; Aulopareia cyanomos Vidthayanon (2008):218; ? Gobius sp. IV Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):264) "longfin scalycheek goby" Acentrogobius dayi Koumans, 1941 (? marine species) Acentrogobius ennorensis Menon & Rema Devi, 1980 Acentrogobius frenatus (Günther, 1861) (Arenigobius frenatus Monks (2006):151) "half-bridled goby" Acentrogobius globiceps → Drombus globiceps Acentrogobius gracilis (Bleeker, 1875) (? marine species) "bluespotted mangrove goby" Acentrogobius griseus (Day, 1876) "Gray Goby" Acentrogobius janthinopterus (Bleeker, 1853) "robust mangrove goby / Greenspotted Goby / Kasumihaze" Acentrogobius madraspatensis → Amoya signata Acentrogobius masoni (Day, 1873) "Mason’s goby" Acentrogobius moloanus (Herre, 1927) "barcheek amoya / Futasuji-nobori-haze" Acentrogobius multifasciatus → Amoya signata Acentrogobius nebulosus → Yongeichthys nebulosus Acentrogobius pflaumii (Bleeker, 1853) (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):1016) "striped sandgoby / Streaked Goby / Suji-haze" Acentrogobius simplex (Sauvage, 1880) Acentrogobius therezieni Kiener, 1963 Acentrogobius viganensis (Steindachner, 1893) (Acentrogobius audax Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):972) "Suzume-haze / Nise-tsumugi-haze" Acentrogobius viridipunctatus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):972, Atack (2006):154, Vidthayanon (2008):216) "spotted green goby / Greenspotted Goby / Kirara-haze" Acentronichthys Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (HEPTAPTERIDAE) Acentronichthys leptos Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Ahl (1932):57, Arnold & Ahl (1936):247, Schreitmüller (1938):84, Holly in HMR (1940):512, Arnold (1949a):6, Laursen (1949):71, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):13, Sterba (1962):414, Kochetov (1989):144, Oyakawa et al. (2006):119; Heptapterus leptos Franke (1985):275, Burgess (1989):276, Kochetov (1989):144, Sterba (1990): 376) "Brown Eelcatfish / Bagre-mole" Acerina → Gymnocephalus Acerina vulgaris → Gymnocephalus cernuus Acestra → Farlowella Acestridium Haseman, 1911 (LORICARIIDAE>Hypoptopomatinae) Acestridium colombiense Retzer, 2005 Acestridium dichromum Retzer, Nico & Provenzano, 1999 (Wels Atlas Band 1 (2002):290) Acestridium discus Haseman, 1911 (Burgess (1989):441, Wels Atlas Band 1 (2002):292) Acestridium gymnogaster Reis & Lehmann, 2009 Acestridium martini Retzer, Nico & Provenzano, 1999 (Wels Atlas Band 1 (2002):294) Acestridium sp. Rio Cristalino (Wels Atlas Band 1 (2002):289) Acestridium scutatum Reis & Lehmann, 2009 Acestridium triplax Rodriguez & Reis, 2007 Acestrocephalus Eigenmann, 1910 (CHARACIDAE>Characinae) 147 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Acestrocephalus acutus Menezes, 2006 Acestrocephalus anomalus (Steindachner, 1880) (Cynopotamus anomalus Géry (1978):306) Acestrocephalus boehlkei Menezes, 1977 Acestrocephalus ginesi → Acestrocephalus sardina Acestrocephalus maculosus Menezes, 2006 Acestrocephalus nigrifasciatus Menezes, 2006 Acestrocephalus pallidus Menezes, 2006 Acestrocephalus sardina (Fowler, 1913) (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):120; Cynopotamus sardina Géry (1978):306) "Jackal Characin" Acestrocephalus stigmatus Menezes, 2006 Acestrorhamphus → Oligosarcus Acestrorhamphus Jenynsii → Oligosarcus hepsetus Acestrorhamphus microlepis → Acestrorhynchus microlepis Acestrorhynchidae (pike characins / Raubsalmler / Barrakudasalmler / roofzalmen / snoekzalmen) (CHARACIFORMES>Characoidei) Acestrorhynchus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (ACESTRORHYNCHIDAE>Acestrorhynchinae) Acestrorhynchus abbreviatus (Cope, 1878) Acestrorhynchus altus Menezes, 1969 (Géry (1978):327, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):112, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):34) "Torpedo Pike Characin / Red Dog characin" Acestrorhynchus apurensis → Acestrorhynchus microlepis Acestrorhynchus britskii Menezes, 1969 (Géry (1978):330) Acestrorhynchus cachorro → Acestrorhynchus microlepis Acestrorhynchus falcatus (Bloch, 1794) (Géry (1978):327, Santos (1987):49, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):149, Sterba (1990):61, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):34, Dawes (2002):192) "Spotted Cachorro / Freshwater Barracuda / Peixe cachorro" Acestrorhynchus falcirostris (Cuvier, 1819) (Géry (1978):330, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):251, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):149) "Amazon pike characin / Dog Characin / Amazon Cachorro" Acestrorhynchus grandoculis Menezes & Géry, 1983 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):149) "Bigeye Cachorro" Acestrorhynchus guianensis → Acestrorhynchus microlepis Acestrorhynchus heterolepis (Cope, 1878) (Géry (1978):327) Acestrorhynchus isalineae Menezes & Géry, 1983 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):152, Kochetov (1989):103, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):90) "Isaline’s Cachorro" Acestrorhynchus lacustris (Lütken, 1875) (Géry (1978):327, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):98) Acestrorhynchus maculipinna Menezes & Géry, 1983 Acestrorhynchus microlepis (Schomburgk, 1841) (Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):106, Rachow (1928):31, Ahl (1932):38, Arnold (1933b):88, Arnold & Ahl (1936):39, Rachow in HMR (1938):263, Arnold (1949a):6, Hervey & Hems (1952):120, Sterba (1962):85, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):13, Géry (1978):330, Sterba (1990):61, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):50; Acestrorhynchus cachorro Géry (1978):330; Acestrorhynchus guianensis Géry (1978):327) "pike characin / Pike Salmon / Robber Tetra / Cachorro" Acestrorhynchus minimus Menezes, 1969 (Géry (1978):330) "dwarf pike characin" 148 Acestrorhynchus nasutus Eigenmann, 1912 (Hoedeman (1954):167, Géry (1978):330, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):34) "Slender Freshwater Barracuda" Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro Menezes, 1992 (Casciotta, Almirón & Bechara (2003):118, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):99, Almirón et al. (2015):130) Acheilognathus Bleeker, 1859 (LEUCISCIDAE>Acheilognathinae) Acheilognathus asmussii (Dybowski, 1872) (Acanthorhodeus asmussii Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):358, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):91) "Russian bitterling / Amur Spiny Bitterling / Spiny Bitterling" Acheilognathus barbatulus Günther, 1873 (Acanthorhodeus barbatulus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):120) Acheilognathus barbatus Nichols, 1926 Acheilognathus binidentatus Li, 2001 Acheilognathus brevicaudatus Chen & Li, 1987 Acheilognathus changtingensis Yang, Zhu, Xiong & Liu, 2011 Acheilognathus chankaensis (Dybowski, 1872) (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):358) "Khanka bitterling" Acheilognathus cyanostigma Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):99) "striped bitterling / Bluespot Bitterling / Ichimonji-tanago" Acheilognathus deignani (Smith, 1945) Acheilognathus elongatoides Kottelat, 2001 Acheilognathus elongatus (Regan, 1908) Acheilognathus fasciodorsalis Nguyen, 2001 Acheilognathus gracilis Nichols, 1926 Acheilognathus hondae (Jordan & Metz, 1913) Acheilognathus hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1871) Acheilognathus imberbis (Günther, 1868) Acheilognathus imfasciodorsalis Nguyen, 2001 Acheilognathus intermedius → Tanakia lanceolata Acheilognathus koreensis Kim & Kim, 1990 Acheilognathus kristinae (Holčík, 1971) = ? Rhodeus fangi Acheilognathus kyphus (Mai, 1978) Acheilognathus lanceolatus → Tanakia lanceolata Acheilognathus lanchiensis (Herre & Lin, 1936) Acheilognathus longibarbatus (Mai, 1978) Acheilognathus longipinnis Regan, 1905 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):99) "deepbody bitterling / Blushing Bitterling / Itasenpara Bitterling / Ita-sen-para" Acheilognathus macromandibularis Doi, Arai & Liu, 1999 Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker, 1871) (Acanthorhodeus macropterus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):120) "giant Chinese bitterling" Acheilognathus majusculus Kim & Yang, 1998 Acheilognathus melanogaster Bleeker, 1860 (Acheilognathus moriokae Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):99) "broadstriped bitterling / Tanago Bitterling / Tanago" Acheilognathus meridianus (Wu, 1939) Acheilognathus microphysa Yang, Chu & Chen, 1990 Acheilognathus moriokae → Acheilognathus melanogaster Acheilognathus nguyenvanhaoi Nguyen, Tran & Ta, 2013 Acheilognathus omeiensis (Shih & Tchang, 1934) Acheilognathus peihoensis → Acheilognathus barbatulus Acheilognathus polylepis (Wu, 1964) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Acheilognathus polyspinus (Holčík, 1972) Acheilognathus rhombeus (Richardson, 1846) (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):99; Acanthorhodeus Atranalis Mills (1993):226) "flat bitterling / Kanehira Bitterling / Kanehira" Acheilognathus robustus → Acheilognathus tonkinensis Acheilognathus sp. Khanka Lake Acheilognathus striatus Yang, Xiong, Tang & Liu, 2010 Acheilognathus tabira erythropterus Arai, Fujikawa & Nagata, 2007 "red tabira bitterling / Akahire-tabira" Acheilognathus tabira jordani Arai, Fujikawa & Nagata, 2007 (? Acheilognathus Tabira Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):99 photo 5) "southern red tabira bitterling / Minamiakahire-tabira" Acheilognathus tabira nakamurae Arai, Fujikawa & Nagata, 2007 (? Acheilognathus Tabira Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):99 photo 4) "blotched tabira bitterling / Seboshitabira" Acheilognathus tabira tabira Jordan & Thompson, 1914 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):122) "rock bitterling / White Tabira Bitterling / Shirohire-tabira" Acheilognathus tabira tohokuensis Arai, Fujikawa & Nagata, 2007 "northern red tabira bitterling / Kitanoakahire-tabira" Acheilognathus taenianalis (Günther, 1873) = ? Acheilognathus asmussii Acheilognathus tonkinensis (Vaillant, 1892) Acheilognathus typus (Bleeker, 1863) (Pseudoperilampus typus) "netted bitterling / Zenitanago" Acheilognathus yamatsutae Mori, 1928 Achiridae (American soles / Schollen / Amerikaanse tongen) (PLEURONECTIFORMES>Pleuronectoidei) Achiroides Bleeker, 1851 (SOLEIDAE) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Achiroides leucorhynchos Bleeker, 1851 (Vidthayanon (2008):244) "whitelip sole" Achiroides melanorhijnchus (Bleeker, 1850) (Meinken (1956):133, Vidthayanon (2008):246; Synaptura Achira Arnold (1949a):103) "blacklip sole / Freshwater Sole / Indische zoetwatertong" Achiropsis → Apionichthys Achirus La Cepède, 1802 (ACHIRIDAE) [this genus includes not listed marine species] ↔ Catathyridium / Hypoclinemus / Trinectes Achirus achirus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):826; ? Trinectes Fasciatus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):985) "drab sole / suela lucia / Brede tong" Achirus affinis → Trinectes paulistanus Achirus declivis Chabanaud, 1940 "plainfin sole" Achirus errans → Catathyridium jenynsii Achirus fasciatus → Trinectes maculatus Achirus garmani → Catathyridium garmani Achirus hasemani → Hypoclinemus mentalis Achirus jenynsii → Catathyridium jenynsii Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Santos (1987):161, ? Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):385, Quinn (1990):195, Monks (2006):300; ? Trinectes Fasciatus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):985) "lined sole / Freshwater Flounder / Freshwater Sole / suela listada / Zoetwatertong" Achirus lorentzii → Catathyridium lorentzii Achirus mazatlanus (Steindachner, 1869) "Pacific lined sole / tepalcate" Achirus microphthalmus → Trinectes microphthalmus Achirus mucuri Ramos, Ramos & Lopes, 2009 Achirus novoae Cervigón, 1982 "Orinoco lined sole" Achirus poropterus → Pardachirus poropterus Achirus trichospilus → Catathyridium jenynsii Achondrostoma Robalo et al., 2006 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Achondrostoma arcasii (Steindachner, 1866) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):156; Leuciscus arcasii Seeley (1886):179; Rutilus arcasii Greenhalgh (1999):95, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):206, Maitland (2000):142) "bermejuela / Escalo / Galician Roach / Panjorca / Iberian Red Roach / Iberische blankvoorn" Achondrostoma arcasii x Pseudochondrostoma duriense (Chondrostoma lemmingii steindachneri) Achondrostoma occidentale (Robalo et al., 2005) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):156) "western ruivaco" Achondrostoma oligolepis (Robalo et al., 2005) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):157; Leuciscus Macrolepidotus Seeley (1886):181; Rutilus Macrolepidotus Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):206, Maitland (2000):144) "ruivaco / Portuguese Roach / Portugese blankvoorn" Achondrostoma salmantinum Doadrio & Elvira, 2007 "sarda / Duero Ruivaco" Achondrostoma salmantinum x Pseudochondrostoma duriense Acinocheirodon Malabarba & Weitzman, 1999 (CHARACIDAE>Characinae) Acinocheirodon melanogramma Malabarba & Weitzman, 1999 Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758 (ACIPENSERIDAE>Acipenserinae) Acipenser acutirostris → Acipenser medirostris Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):78, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):74, Greenhalgh (1999):33, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):140, Maitland (2000):72, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):50, Kirschbaum (2010):38) "Siberian sturgeon / Sandpaper Sturgeon / Baikal Sturgeon / Siberische gladbuiksteur / Siberische steur" Acipenser baerii x Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Kirschbaum (2010):28) Acipenser baerii x Acipenser ruthenus (Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser brevirostrum Lesueur, 1818 (Jordan & Evermann (1908):12, Goldstein (2000):52, Kirschbaum (2010):42) "shortnose sturgeon / Kortsnuitsteur" Acipenser colchicus Marty, 1940 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):50; Acipenser persicus colchicus Kirschbaum (2010):60) "Caucasian sturgeon / Danube Sturgeon / Kaukasische steur" Acipenser dabryanus Duméril, 1869 (Kirschbaum (2010):43) "Yangtze sturgeon / Dabry’s Sturgeon / Yangtzesteur" = ? Acipenser sinensis Acipenser dauricus Georgi, 1775 (Huso dauricus Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):82, Kirschbaum (2010):74) "kaluga / Amur Huso / Dauria-chŏzame" Acipenser dauricus x Acipenser schrenckii Acipenser fedtschenkoi (Kessler, 1872)E (Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi Kirschbaum (2010):78) "Syr Darya sturgeon / Syr Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon / Syr Daryasteur / Aralsteur" Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817 (Goldstein (2000):53, Kirschbaum (2010):44; Acipenser rubicundus Jordan & Evermann (1908):10) "lake 149 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 sturgeon / Rock Sturgeon" Acipenser glaber → Acipenser nudiventris Acipenser gmelini → Acipenser ruthenus Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 (Seeley (1886):399, Bade (1902):103, Schreitmüller (1933):161, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):78, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):74, Greenhalgh (1999):33, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):136, Maitland (2000):72, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):51, Kirschbaum (2010):46) "Russian sturgeon / Plated Sturgeon / Russische steur / Diamantsteur" Acipenser gueldenstaedtii x Acipenser huso (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii x Huso huso Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser gueldenstaedtii x Acipenser nudiventris (Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser gueldenstaedtii x Acipenser ruthenus (Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser gueldenstaedtii x Acipenser stellatus (Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser hermanni (Kessler, 1877) (Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni Kirschbaum (2010):79) "dwarf sturgeon / Small Amu Darya Shovelnose / Dwergsteur" Acipenser hermanni x Acipenser kaufmanni (Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni x Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser huso Linnaeus, 1758 (Seeley (1886):414, Bade (1898):411, Bade (1902):99, Knauer (1905):91, Schreitmüller (1933):161; Huso huso Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):79, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):82, Greenhalgh (1999):33, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):143, Maitland (2000):75, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):58, Kirschbaum (2010):75) "beluga / Great Sturgeon / Giant Sturgeon / Beluga Sturgeon / Huso" Acipenser huso x Acipenser nudiventris (Huso huso x Acipenser nudiventris Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser huso x Acipenser persicus (Huso huso x Acipenser persicus Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser huso x Acipenser ruthenus (Huso huso x Acipenser ruthenus Kirschbaum (2010):30) "Bester" Acipenser huso x Acipenser schrenckii (Huso huso x Acipenser schrenckii Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser huso x Acipenser stellatus (Huso huso x Acipenser stellatus Kirschbaum (2010):30) Acipenser kaufmanni (Kessler, 1877) (Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):78, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):84, Kirschbaum (2010):80) "Amu Darya sturgeon / Large Amu Darya Shovelnose / Whiptail Sturgeon / Amu Daryasteur" Acipenser kikuchii → Acipenser sinensis Acipenser medirostris Ayres, 1854 (Jordan & Evermann (1908):7, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):76, Goldstein (2000):53, Kirschbaum (2010):49) "green sturgeon / esturión verde / chôzame" Acipenser mikadoi Hilgendorf, 1892 (Kirschbaum (2010):50) "Sakhalin sturgeon / Sakhalin Green Sturgeon / Chôzame / Sachalinsteur" Acipenser multiscutatus → Acipenser schrenckii Acipenser naccarii Bonaparte, 1836 (Seeley (1886):402, Greenhalgh (1999):33, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):140, Maitland (2000):73, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):52, Kirschbaum (2010):52, Ćaleta et al. (2015):45; Acipenser naccarii nardoi Seeley (1886):404; Acipenser heckelii Seeley (1886):405; 150 Acipenser nasus Seeley (1886):407) "Adriatic sturgeon / Adriatische steur" Acipenser naccarii x Acipenser transmontanus Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):78, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):76, Greenhalgh (1999):33, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):139, Maitland (2000):73, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):53, Kirschbaum (2010):55; Acipenser glaber Seeley (1886):384, Bade (1902):102, Schreitmüller (1933):161; Acipenser schypa Seeley (1886):396, Bade (1902):104) "ship sturgeon / Barbel Sturgeon / Thorn Sturgeon / Spiny Sturgeon / Fringebarbel Sturgeon / Gladbuiksteur / Baardsteur" Acipenser nudiventris x Acipenser ruthenus (Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser nudiventris x Acipenser stellatus (Kirschbaum (2010):27) Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815 (Goldstein (2000):53, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):53, Kirschbaum (2010):57; Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Goldstein (2000):53; Acipenser Sturio Jordan & Evermann (1908):8) "Atlantic sturgeon / American Atlantic Sturgeon / Baltic Sturgeon / Gulf Coast Sturgeon / Common Sturgeon / esturión del Atlántico / WestAtlantische steur / Baltische steur" Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897 (Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):137, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):55, Kirschbaum (2010):59) "Persian sturgeon / Perzische steur" = ? Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Acipenser platorynchus → Scaphirhynchus platorynchus Acipenser rubicundus → Acipenser fulvescens Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 (Taylor (1876):217, Seeley (1886):388, Bade (1898):411, den Hollander (1900):159, Taylor (1901):217, Bade (1902):96, Knauer (1905):91, Bade (1907):572, Pappenheim (1909):105, Bade (1931):792, Ahl (1932):34, Schreitmüller (1933):161, Beirens (1938):271, Holly in HMR (1958):1087, Sterba (1962):44, Aquarien Atlas (1982):207, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):78, Tönsmeier (1989):126, Sterba (1990):25, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):285, Greenhalgh (1999):34, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):141, Maitland (2000):74, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):55, Kirschbaum (2010):61; Acipenser ruthenus gmelini Seeley (1886):391) "sterlet / Little Sturgeon / Sterlet" Acipenser ruthenus x Acipenser stellatus (Kirschbaum (2010):27) "European Little Sturgeon" Acipenser ruthenus x Acipenser sturio Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869 (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):78, Kirschbaum (2010):64) "Amur (river) sturgeon / Manybuckled Sturgeon / Sennin-chôzame / Japanse steur" Acipenser schypa → Acipenser nudiventris Acipenser sinensis Gray, 1834 (Kirschbaum (2010):66) "Chinese sturgeon / Coloured Sturgeon / Sink Dragon / Kara-chôzame / Kikuchi-chôzame / Chinese steur" Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771 (Seeley (1886):393, Bade (1902):103, Schreitmüller (1933):161, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):78, Greenhalgh (1999):33, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):138, Maitland (2000):74, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):56, Kirschbaum (2010):68) "stellate sturgeon / Star Sturgeon / Spitssnuitsteur / Stersteur" Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 (Taylor (1876):216, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Seeley (1886):409, Bade (1898):411, den Hollander (1900):157, Taylor (1901):216, Bade (1902):91, Knauer (1905):91, Pappenheim (1909):105, Heimans (1912):148, Schreitmüller (1933):161, Beirens (1938):270, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):81, Greenhalgh (1999):32, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):133, Maitland (2000):75, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):52, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):57, Kirschbaum (2010):70) "European sturgeon / Atlantic Sturgeon / Steur / Atlantische steur / Oost-Atlantische steur" Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, 1837 (Jordan & Evermann (1908):5, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):17, Goldstein (2000):53, Kirschbaum (2010):72) "white sturgeon / Baltic Sturgeon / European Sea Sturgeon / German Sturgeon / Oregon Sturgeon / esturión blanco" Acipenseridae (sturgeons / Störe / steuren) (ACIPENSERIFORMES) Acnodon Eigenmann, 1903 (SERRASALMIDAE) Acnodon normani Gosline, 1951 (Géry (1978):274, Aquarien Atlas (1982):350, Kochetov (1989):100) Acnodon oligacanthus (Müller & Troschel, 1844) (Géry (1978):275, Kochetov (1989):100) Acnodon senai Jégu & Santos, 1990 Acora Cichlid → Mesonauta acora Acre corydoras → Hoplisoma acrensis Acrobrycon Eigenmann & Pearson, 1924 (CHARACIDAE>Stevardiinae) Acrobrycon ipanquianus (Cope, 1877) "Red Adipose Tetra" Acrobrycon ortii Arcila, Vari & Menezes, 2014 Acrobrycon starnesi Arcila, Vari & Menezes, 2014 Acrocheilus → Gila Acrochordonichthys Bleeker, 1857 (AKYSIDAE>Parakysinae) Acrochordonichthys chamaeleon (Vaillant, 1902) Acrochordonichthys falcifer Ng & Ng, 2001 Acrochordonichthys guttatus Ng & Ng, 2001 Acrochordonichthys gyrinus Vidthayanon & Ng, 2003 Acrochordonichthys ischnosoma Bleeker, 1858 (Franke (1985):313, Burgess (1989):118) Acrochordonichthys mahakamensis Ng & Ng, 2001 Acrochordonichthys melanogaster → Acrochordonichthys rugosus Acrochordonichthys obscurus → Acrochordonichthys rugosus Acrochordonichthys pachyderma Vaillant, 1902 (Burgess (1989):116) Acrochordonichthys rugosus (Bleeker, 1846) (Burgess (1989):118, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):452; Acrochordonichthys melanogaster Sands (1985):98, Burgess (1989):116) "Malaysian Banjo Catfish" Acrochordonichthys septentrionalis Ng & Ng, 2001 Acrochordonichthys strigosus Ng & Ng, 2001 Acropoecilia → Limia Acropoecilia tridens → Limia versicolor Acrossocheilus Oshima, 1919 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) ↔ Discherodontus / Hypsibarbus / Poropuntius [some species in Poropuntius ?] Acrossocheilus baolacensis Nguyen, 2001 Acrossocheilus beijiangensis Wu & Lin, 1977 "Beijiang Thicklip Barb" Acrossocheilus cinctus → Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii Acrossocheilus clivosius (Lin, 1935) Acrossocheilus Elongatus → Acrossocheilus malacopterus Acrossocheilus fasciatus (Steindachner, 1892) (Lissochilus fasciatus Chen (1938): 46) "Chinese Railway Barb" Acrossocheilus formosanus → Acrossocheilus paradoxus Acrossocheilus hemispinus (Nichols, 1925) "Hong Kong Barb" Acrossocheilus ikedai (Harada, 1943) Acrossocheilus iridescens (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Acrossocheilus jishouensis Zhao, Chen & Li, 1997 Acrossocheilus Krempfi → Acrossocheilus xamensis Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii (Regan, 1908) Acrossocheilus lamus (Mai, 1978) Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Wu, 1939) Acrossocheilus macrophthalmus Nguyen, 2001 Acrossocheilus malacopterus Zhang, 2005 Acrossocheilus microstoma (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Acrossocheilus monticola (Günther, 1888) Acrossocheilus multistriatus Lan, Chan & Zhao, 2014 Acrossocheilus paradoxus (Günther, 1868) (Chen & Chang (2005):174; ? Leuciscus Labiatus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):179) "Taiwan torrent carp / Taiwan Striped Barb" Acrossocheilus parallens (Nichols, 1931) Acrossocheilus rendahli → Acrossocheilus yunnanensis Acrossocheilus spinifer Yuan, Wu & Zhang, 2006 Acrossocheilus stenotaeniatus → Acrossocheilus longipinnis Acrossocheilus sumatranus → Neolissochilus sumatranus Acrossocheilus wenchowensis Wang, 1935 Acrossocheilus wuyiensis Wu & Chen, 1981 Acrossocheilus xamensis Kottelat, 2000 Acrossocheilus yalyensis Nguyen, 2001 Acrossocheilus yunnanensis (Regan, 1904) Acuticurimata → Curimata Acutis Crenicichla → Crenicichla acutirostris Adamans → Fenerbahce Adamas → Fenerbahce Adamson’s grunter → Hephaestus adamsoni Adinia → Fundulus Adinia multifasciata → Fundulus xenicus Adiniops → Nothobranchius Adiniops troemneri → Nothobranchius orthonotus Adloff’s Pearlfish → Austrolebias adloffi Adok Nannacara → Ivanacara adoketa Adolfo’s Cory → Hoplisoma adolfoi Adolfo’s pantsermeerval → Hoplisoma adolfoi Adonis Catfish → Acanthicus adonis Adonis (Characin) → Lepidarchus adonis Adontosternarchus Ellis, 1912 (APTERONOTIDAE>Apteronotinae) Adontosternarchus balaenops (Cope, 1878) (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):201, Mago-Leccia (1994):30) "Whalehead Knifefish" Adontosternarchus clarkae Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 (Mago-Leccia (1994):31) Adontosternarchus devenanzii Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 (Roman (1992):203, Mago-Leccia (1994):31, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):988) 151 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Adontosternarchus duartei de Santana & Vari, 2012 Adontosternarchus nebulosus Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007 "clouded ghost knifefish" Adontosternarchus sachsi (Peters, 1877) (MagoLeccia (1994):30) Adrianichthyidae (ricefishes / Schaufelkärpflinge / rijstvisjes) (BELONIFORMES>Adrianichthyoidei) Adrianichthys Weber, 1913 (ADRIANICHTHYIDAE>Adrianichthyinae) Adrianichthys kruyti Weber, 1913 (Sterba (1990):425, Aqualog 7 (1997a):18) "tebingkolo / Duckbill Poso Minnow / Duckbill Buntingi" Adrianichthys oophorus (Kottelat, 1990) (Xenopoecilus oophorus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):466, Aqualog 7 (1997a):18) "eggcarrying buntingi / Eggcarrying Poso Minnow" Adrianichthys poptae (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) (Xenopoecilus poptae Sterba (1990):425, Aqualog 7 (1997a):18) "Popta’s buntingi / Elongate Poso Minnow" Adrianichthys roseni Parenti & Soeroto, 2004 "Rosen’s buntingi" Adriatic sturgeon → Acipenser naccarii Adriatic trout → Salmo obtusirostris Adriatische blankvoorn → Sarmarutilus rubilio Adriatische serpeling → Squalius svallize Adriatische steur → Acipenser naccarii Adriatische zalm → Salmo obtusirostris Aequidens Eigenmann & Bray, 1894 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) = ? Cichlasoma ↔ Andinoacara / Bujurquina / Cleithracara / Krobia / Laetacara Aequidens Awani → Cichlasoma sp. / → Krobia sp. Redeye / → Laetacara sp. Aequidens awani → Aequidens viridis Aequidens azurifer → Andinoacara rivulatus Aequidens biseriatus → Andinoacara biseriatus Aequidens chimantanus Inger, 1956 (Axelrod (1993):616, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):152) Aequidens coeruleopunctatus → Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus Aequidens curviceps → Laetacara curviceps Aequidens diadema (Heckel, 1840) (Staeck (1982):84, Staeck (1983):17, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):814, Kochetov (1989):192, Axelrod (1993):617, Aqualog 5 (1996b):17, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):135, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):450; Aequidens Duopunctatus Staeck (1974):121, Aquarien Atlas (1982):664, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):684) "Diadem Aequidens / Diadem Cichlid / Aequidens Duopunctatus" Aequidens dorsigerus → Laetacara dorsigera Aequidens Duopunctatus → Aequidens diadema / → Aequidens metae Aequidens duopunctatus → Aequidens pallidus Aequidens epae Kullander, 1995 (Aqualog 5 (1996b):18, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):146, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):758) Aequidens flavilabris → Laetacara flavilabris Aequidens freniferus → Laetacara flavilabris Aequidens Geayi → Guianacara stergiosi Aequidens geayi → Guianacara geayi Aequidens gerciliae Kullander, 1995 (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):143, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):450) Aequidens guaporensis → Aequidens viridis 152 Aequidens guianensis → Krobia guianensis Aequidens hercules → Crenicara punctulatum Aequidens Itanyi → Krobia guianensis / → Krobia potaroensis Aequidens itanyi → Krobia itanyi Aequidens latifrons → Andinoacara latifrons Aequidens mariae → Bujurquina mariae Aequidens maronii → Cleithracara maronii Aequidens mauesanus Kullander, 1997 (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):143, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):760) Aequidens metae Eigenmann, 1922 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):362, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):682, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):680, Axelrod (1993):619, Aqualog 5 (1996b):18, Staeck & Linke (1996):32, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):138, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):612; Aequidens sp. Staeck (1983):32) "yellow acara / Twinspot Flag Cichlid / Meta Aequidens / Metae Aequidens" Aequidens michaeli Kullander, 1995 (Aqualog 5 (1996b):19, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):147) "Michael’s Cichlid" Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, 1840) ?(Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):816, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):343, Kochetov (1989):192, Axelrod (1993):619, Aqualog 5 (1996b):19, Staeck & Linke (1996):34, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):141; Acara duopunctata Arnold (1936):119; Apistogramma duopunctata Arnold (1949a):13; Aequidens duopunctatus Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):681, Roman (1992):19; Aequidens pallidus Duopunctatus Aqualog 5 (1996b):34) "doublespot acara / Pale Flag Cichlid / Twospot Aequidens / Rio Negro Aequidens" Aequidens paloemeuensis → Krobia paloemeuensis Aequidens paraguayensis → Bujurquina vittata Aequidens patricki Kullander, 1984 (Axelrod (1993):620, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):576, Aqualog 5 (1996b):20, Staeck & Linke (1996):36, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):133) "Patrick’s Cichlid" in Cichlasoma ? Aequidens plagiozonatus Kullander, 1984 (Axelrod (1993):620, Aqualog 5 (1996b):22, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):151) "Oblique-band Cichlid" Aequidens Portalegrensis → Cichlasoma dimerus Aequidens portalegrensis → Cichlasoma portalegrense Aequidens Potaroensis → Krobia spp. Aequidens potaroensis → Krobia potaroensis Aequidens Pulcher → Andinoacara latifrons Aequidens pulcher → Andinoacara pulcher Aequidens Rivulatus → Andinoacara stalsbergi Aequidens rivulatus → Andinoacara rivulatus Aequidens rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) (Aqualog 5 (1996b):22, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):144; Acaronia rondoni Kochetov (1989):192) "Mato Grosso Aequidens" Aequidens Sapayensis → Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus Aequidens sapayensis → Andinoacara sapayensis Aequidens sp. Alter do Chão (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):145, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):758) Aequidens sp. Arapiuns (Aequidens Epae Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):146) Aequidens sp. Atabapo (Aqualog 5 (1996b):22, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):137) "Atabapo Aequidens / Aequidens sp. Kochlöffel" Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Aequidens sp. Avila (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):450) Aequidens sp. Caño Rana (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):136) Aequidens sp. Columbia → Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus Aequidens sp. Cuminá (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):153) Aequidens sp. Goldsaum → Andinoacara rivulatus Aequidens sp. Jarú (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):450) "Jaru Aequidens" Aequidens sp. Jenaro Herrera (Aqualog 5 (1996b):23, Staeck & Linke (1996):38, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):134) "Herrera Aequidens" Aequidens sp. Juruena (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):144) Aequidens sp. Marco Rondôn (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):450) Aequidens sp. Mitú (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):136; Aequidens sp. Vaupes Aqualog 5 (1996b):23) "Vaupes Aequidens" Aequidens sp. Reginae → Bujurquina syspilus Aequidens sp. Rio Avila → Aequidens sp. Avila Aequidens sp. Rio Jaru → Aequidens sp. Jaru Aequidens sp. Rio Marco Rondôn → Aequidens sp. Marco Rondôn Aequidens sp. Rio Negro (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):137) Aequidens sp. Venezuela → Andinoacara sp. Orinoco Aequidens sp. Xavantina (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):149) Aequidens sp. Xingu → Aequidens michaeli Aequidens syspilus → Bujurquina syspilus Aequidens Tetramerus → Aequidens metae / → Cichlasoma spp. Aequidens superomaculatum Hernández-Acevedo et al., 2016 (Aequidens sp. São Gabirel / Uaupés Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):450) "Casiquiare Aequidens / Uaupés Aequidens / Aequidens cf. Pallidus" Aequidens tetramerus (Heckel, 1840) ?(Rachow (1922a):27, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):314, Bade (1924):143, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):165, Schreitmüller (1928):113, Bade (1931):764, Rachow (1931):90, Stoye (1932):167, Arnold (1933b):89, Peters (1934):339, Innes (1935):400, Stoye (1935):219, Meinken in HMR (1937):206, Werner (1939):109, Werner (1949):177, Hervey & Hems (1952):349, Brymer (1954):239, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):604, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):86, Innes (1956):455, Sterba (1962):676, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):25, Staeck (1974):124, van Ramshorst (1977):328, Aquarien Atlas (1982):672, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):344, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):684, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):680, Axelrod (1993):624, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):87, Aqualog 5 (1996b):23, Staeck & Linke (1996):42, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):126, Aguirre et al. (2011):56; Acara tetramerus Mandée (1912):18, Reuter (1913):94, Stansch (1914):125, Innes (1917):84, Brüning (1919):91, Ahl (1932):87, Arnold & Ahl (1936):465, Arnold (1949a):6; Acaronia trimaculata Kochetov (1989):192; Aequidens uniocellatus Staeck & Linke (1996):44; ? Aequidens sp. Staeck (1983):34) "bluescale flag cichlid / Saddle Cichlid / Twospot Acara / Tetramerus Aequidens / Tapajos Aequidens / Cayenne Aequidens / Tambopata Aequidens / Peru Aequidens / Yarina Cocha Aequidens / Ucayali Aequidens / Ecuador Tetramerus / Guyana Aequidens / Pishuna" Aequidens Thayeri → Laetacara spp. Aequidens thayeri → Laetacara thayeri Aequidens tubicen Kullander & Ferreira, 1991 (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):142, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):760, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):450) Aequidens uniocellatus → Aequidens tetramerus Aequidens viridis (Heckel, 1840) (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):343, Axelrod (1993):624, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):149, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):452; Aequidens awani Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):15, Kochetov (1989):192) "golden acara / Golden Cichlid / Gold Flag Cichlid" Aequidens vittatus → Bujurquina vittata Aequidens zamorensis → Bujurquina zamorensis Aethiomastacembelus → Caecomastacembelus African banded barb → Enteromius fasciolatus African Bigeye Catfish → Gephyroglanis longipinnis African Blockhead → Steatocranus casuarius African bonytongue → Heterotis niloticus African bullhead → Lophiobagrus cyclurus African butter catfish → Schilbe mystus African Butterfly Cichlid → Anomalochromis thomasi African Darter Tetra → Nannocharax fasciatus African Featherfin → Papyrocranus afer African Flathead Catfish → Parauchenoglanis monkei African Freshwater Pipefish → Enneacampus ansorgii African Glass Catfish → Parailia congica / → Parailia pellucida / → Pareutropius buffei / → Pareutropius debauwi African Glassfish → Parailia pellucida African ilisha → 'Ilisha' africana African jewelfish → Hemichromis bimaculatus African knifefish → Xenomystus nigri African Kuhli → Amphilius platychir African leaffish → Polycentropsis abbreviata African longfin eel → Anguilla mossambica African Longstripe Barb → Enteromius holotaenia African Lungfish → Protopterus annectens African Moon Characin → Bathyaethiops breuseghemi African moon tetra → Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus African Moonfish → Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus African Mudfish → Phractolaemus ansorgii African Nandid → Afronandus sheljuzhkoi African Peacock → Aulonocara stuartgranti African pike-characin → Phago loricatus African Pike-characoid → Hepsetus odoe African Redeye Characin → Arnoldichthys spilopterus African redfin barb → Enteromius camptacanthus African Redfin Tetra → Micralestes humilis African scat → Scatophagus tetracanthus African Shoulderspot Catfish → Schilbe marmoratus African Singleline Characin → Nannaethiops unitaeniatus African Snakehead → Parachanna africana African Spotscale Barb → Enteromius holotaenia African Spotted Catfish → Anaspidoglanis macrostoma African Suckermouth Catfish → Chiloglanis cameronensis African Tetra → Brachyalestes taeniurus / → Nannaethiops unitaeniatus African Tiger Fish → Hydrocynus goliath 153 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 African Walking Catfish → Clarias gariepinus African Whiptail Catfish → Phractura ansorgii African Wood Catfish → Amarginops ornatus Afrikaanse bladvis → Polycentropsis abbreviata Afrikaanse eenstreepzalm → Nannaethiops unitaeniatus Afrikaanse glasmeerval → Parailia pellucida / → Pareutropius buffei Afrikaanse karperzalmen → Alestidae Afrikaanse longvis → Protopterus annectens Afrikaanse mesvis → Xenomystus nigri Afrikaanse mesvissen → Xenomystinae Afrikaanse moddervis → Phractolaemus ansorgii Afrikaanse slaapgrondel → Bostrychus africanus Afrikaanse snoekzalmen → Hepsetidae Afrikaanse stekelalen → Mastacembelidae Afrikaanse streepbarbeel → Enteromius holotaenia Afrikaanse stroomversnellingsmeervallen → Amphiliidae Afrikaanse zuigbekmeerval → Chiloglanis cameronensis Afro-aziatische mesvissen → Notopteridae Afro-aziatische slaapgrondels → Butidae Afromastacembelus → Caecomastacembelus Afronandus Meinken, 1955 (POLYCENTRIDAE) Afronandus sheljuzhkoi (Meinken, 1954) (Holly in HMR (1959):1104, Sterba (1962):659, Kochetov (1989):189, Sterba (1990):672, Aqualog 6 (1997):96) "fourspine leaffish / African Nandid" Afronemacheilus Golubtsov & Prokofiev, 2009 (NEMACHEILIDAE>Nemacheilinae) Afronemacheilus abyssinicus (Boulenger, 1902) (Nemacheilus abyssinicus Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):144) "African loach / Lake Tana Loach" Afronemacheilus kaffa Prokofiev & Golubtsov, 2013 "Gojeb River Loach" Afurcagobius Gill, 1993 (GOBIIDAE) Afurcagobius suppositus (Sauvage, 1880) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):276, Monks (2006):151; Favonogobius suppositus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):736) "southwestern goby / Bighead Goby / Southwestern Australian Goby" Afurcagobius tamarensis (Johnston, 1883) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):276, Monks (2006):151; Favonogobius tamarensis Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):736, Kochetov (1989):225) "Tamar goby" Agamyxis Cope, 1878 (DORADIDAE>Astrodoradinae) Agamyxis albomaculata (Peters, 1877) ?(Burgess (1989):208, Sterba (1990):370, Roman (1992):97) "Whitespot Doradid" Agamyxis flavopicta → Agamyxis pectinifrons Agamyxis Pectinifrons → Agamyxis albomaculata Agamyxis pectinifrons (Cope, 1870) ?(Arnold (1933a):84, Arnold (1934b):103, Arnold & Ahl (1936):229, Arnold (1949a):6, Aquarien Atlas (1982):482, Varjo (1982):167, Franke (1985):112, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):209, Burgess (1989):208, Mills (1993):158, Sands (1997):60, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):557, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):354, Dawes (2002):144; Doras pectinifrons Sterba (1962):364; Dysichthys pectinifrons Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):251; Agamyxis flavopicta Franke (1985):111; Pseudopimelodus Transmontanus Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):494; Isoloricaria Festae Sands (1997):67) "whitebarred catfish / Whitespot Doradid / Spotted Talking Catfish / Whitespot Talking Catfish / 154 Spotted Doras / Spotted Raphael Catfish / Gevlekte doornmeerval / Kamdoornmeerval" Agassiz’s Catfish → Hoplisoma agassizii Agassiz’s Dwarf Cichlid → Apistogramma agassizii Agassiz’s Glassfish → Ambassis agassizii Ageneiogarra Garman, 1912 (CYPRINIDAE>Labeoninae) Ageneiogarra imberba (Garman, 1912) (Garra pingi Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):196; Garra pingi yiliangensis Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):196) "Yangtze log sucker" Ageneiogarra micropulvinus (Zhou, Pan & Kottelat, 2005) Ageneiogarra nujiangensis (Chen, Zhao & Yang, 2009) Ageneiosus La Cepède, 1803 (AUCHENIPTERIDAE>Auchenipterinae) ↔ Tympanopleura Ageneiosus armatus → Ageneiosus inermis Ageneiosus brevifilis → Ageneiosus inermis Ageneiosus Caucanus → Ageneiosus ucayalensis Ageneiosus caucanus → Ageneiosus pardalis Ageneiosus dawalla → Ageneiosus inermis Ageneiosus dentatus → Ageneiosus ucayalensis Ageneiosus freiei → Ageneiosus pardalis Ageneiosus guianensis → Ageneiosus ucayalensis Ageneiosus inermis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Burgess (1989):286, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):171, Almirón et al. (2015):230; Ageneiosus armatus Burgess (1989):286; ? Ageneiosus brevifilis Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):433, Sands (1985):27, Santos (1987):123, Burgess (1989):285, Kochetov (1989):134; Ageneiosus dawalla Burgess (1989):286; Ageneiosus ogilviei Burgess (1989):286; Ageneiosus therezinae Burgess (1989):286) "manduba / Guyana Slopehead Catfish / Dolfijnmeerval" Ageneiosus madeirensis → Tympanopleura rondoni Ageneiosus magoi Castillo & Brull, 1989 (Ageneiosus Marmoratus Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):224) Ageneiosus Marmoratus → Ageneiosus magoi / → Ageneiosus vittatus Ageneiosus marmoratus Eigenmann, 1912 ?(Franke (1985):295, Burgess (1989):286) "bottlenose catfish" Ageneiosus melanopogon → Tympanopleura atronasus Ageneiosus militaris Valenciennes, 1836 (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):172, Almirón et al. (2015):231; Ageneiosus uruguayensis Burgess (1989):286; Ageneiosus valenciennesi Burgess (1989):286) Ageneiosus ogilviei → Ageneiosus inermis Ageneiosus pardalis Lütken, 1874 (Ageneiosus caucanus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):214, Burgess (1989):286; Ageneiosus freiei Franke (1985):294, Burgess (1989):286, Kochetov (1989):134) "Flatnose Catfish" Ageneiosus parnaguensis → Ageneiosus ucayalensis Ageneiosus polystictus Steindachner, 1915 (Franke (1985):296, Burgess (1989):286) Ageneiosus porphyreus → Ageneiosus ucayalensis Ageneiosus rondoni → Tympanopleura rondoni Ageneiosus sebae → Ageneiosus inermis Ageneiosus sp. Marmoratus Bolivia "Dotted Peru Flatnose Catfish" = ? Ageneiosus vittatus Ageneiosus sp. Peru = ? Ageneiosus pardalis Ageneiosus therezinae → Ageneiosus inermis Ageneiosus ucayalensis Castelnau, 1855 (Burgess Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1989):286, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):173; Ageneiosus dentatus Burgess (1989):286; Ageneiosus guianensis Franke (1985):295, Burgess (1989):286; Ageneiosus parnaguensis Burgess (1989):286; Ageneiosus porphyreus Burgess (1989):286) "Amazon Flatnose Catfish / Ageneiosus Caucanus" Ageneiosus uranophthalmus Ribeiro & Rapp PyDaniel, 2010 Ageneiosus uruguayensis → Ageneiosus militaris Ageneiosus valenciennesi → Ageneiosus militaris Ageneiosus vittatus Steindachner, 1908 (Burgess (1989):286, Roman (1992):101) "Ageneiosus Marmoratus" Agila Rivulus → Laimosemion agilae Agmus → Bunocephalus Agmus banjomeerval → Bunocephalus verrucosus Agmus lyriformis → Bunocephalus verrucosus Agmus scabriceps → Bunocephalus verrucosus Agnes’s Tetra → Moenkhausia agnesae Agoniates Müller & Troschel, 1845 (TRIPORTHEIDAE>Agoniatinae) Agoniates anchovia Eigenmann, 1914 (Géry (1978):298; Agoniates ladigesi Géry (1978):298) Agoniates halecinus Müller & Troschel, 1845 (Géry (1978):298) Agoniates ladigesi → Agoniates anchovia Agonostomus Bennett, 1832 (MUGILIDAE>Mugilinae) Agonostomus catalai Pellegrin, 1932 "Comoro mullet" Agonostomus (Dajaus) daguae (Eigenmann, 1918) "South Pacific mountain mullet" Agonostomus (Dajaus) digueti (Vaillant, 1894) "North Pacific mountain mullet" Agonostomus dobuloides → Agonostomus telfairii Agonostomus (Dajaus) monticola (Bancroft, 1834) (Jordan & Evermann (1908):256, Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):185, Rachow (1928):227, Rachow (1931):90, Ahl (1932):75, Arnold (1933b):89, Arnold (1934a):88, Ladiges (1934):152, Arnold & Ahl (1936):426, Schreitmüller (1938):89, Arnold (1939):88, Rachow in HMR (1940):503, Arnold (1949a):6, Ladiges (1954):159, Hoedeman (1956):671, Sterba (1962):811, Hoedeman (1974):717, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):75, Sterba (1990):811, Roman (1992):211, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):319) "mountain mullet / Caribbean Mountain Mullet / Dajao / trucha de tierra caliente / tepemechín" Agonostomus (Joturus) pichardi (Poey, 1860) (Joturus pichardi Jordan & Evermann (1908):257) "bobo mullet / Joturo / Hog Mullet / bobo / cuyamel" Agonostomus telfairii Bennett, 1832 "fairy mullet" Agosia Girard, 1856 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Agosia chrysogaster Girard, 1856 (Goldstein (2000):154, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):326) "longfin dace / pupo panzaverde" Agosia sp. "Mexican longfin dace / pupo mexicano" Agrammobarbus babaulti → Enteromius apleurogramma Aguarunichthys Stewart, 1986 (PIMELODIDAE>Calophysinae) Aguarunichthys inpai Zuanon, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 1993 Aguarunichthys tocantinsensis Zuanon, Rapp PyDaniel & Jégu, 1993 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):652) Aguarunichthys torosus Stewart, 1986 (Burgess (1989):269, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):435) Agutaga Fighter → Betta splendens Ahl’s Haplochromis → Sciaenochromis ahli Ahl’s Lyretail → Aphyosemion ahli Aida inornata → Melanotaenia splendida inornata Aidaprora carteri → Melanotaenia splendida inornata Ailia Gray, 1830 (AILIIDAE) Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822) (Burgess (1989):89, Biswas et al. (2007):73, Shrestha (2008):156) "Gangetic ailia" Ailia punctata (Day, 1872) (Ailiichthys punctata Burgess (1989):90) Ailiichthys → Ailia Ailiidae (Asiatic schilbeids / Asiatische Glaswelse / Aziatische glasmeervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Aimara → Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus Airbreathing shellear → Kneria auriculata Akawaio Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2013 (HYPOPOMIDAE>Hypopominae) Akawaio penak Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2013 Akar betta → Betta akarensis Akara Mouthbrooder → Betta akarensis Akihito Watson, Keith & Marquet, 2007 (GOBIONELLIDAE>Gobionellinae) Akihito futuna Keith, Marquet & Watson, 2008 Akihito vanuatu Watson, Keith & Marquet, 2007 Akrokolioplax → Gonorhynchus Akysidae (stream catfishes / Asian banjo catfishes / Strömungswelse / beekmeervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Akysis Bleeker, 1858 (AKYSIDAE>Akysinae) ↔ Pseudobagarius Akysis bilustris Ng, 2011 Akysis brachybarbatus Chen, 1981 (Burgess (1989):118) Akysis clavulus Ng & Freyhof, 2003 Akysis clinatus Ng & Rainboth, 2005 Akysis ephippifer Ng & Kottelat, 1998 (Vidthayanon (2008):142) "Dwarf Catfish" Akysis fontaneus Ng, 2009 Akysis fuliginatus Ng & Rainboth, 2005 Akysis galeatus Page, Rachmatika & Robins, 2007 Akysis hendricksoni Alfred, 1966 (Burgess (1989):117, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):452) Akysis heterurus Ng, 1996 Akysis leucorhynchus → Pseudobagarius leucorhynchus Akysis longifilis Ng, 2006 "Sittang River Akysis" Akysis Maculipinnis → Akysis pictus Akysis maculipinnis Fowler, 1934 (Sands (1985):99, Burgess (1989):118) Akysis manipurensis (Arunkumar, 2000) Akysis microps Ng & Tan, 1999 Akysis pictus Günther, 1883 (Sands (1985):99, Burgess (1989):118) Akysis portellus Ng, 2009 Akysis prashadi Hora, 1936 (Burgess (1989):118, Kochetov (1989):136) "Irrawaddy River Akysis" Akysis pulvinatus Ng, 2007 Akysis recavus Ng & Kottelat, 1998 Akysis scorteus Page, Hadiaty & López, 2007 Akysis variegatus (Bleeker, 1846) ?(Hoedeman (1974):385, Franke (1985):314, Burgess (1989):116) Akysis varius Ng & Kottelat, 1998 (Vidthayanon 155 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (2008):144) "Dwarf Catfish" Akysis Vespa → Akysis pulvinatus Akysis vespa Ng & Kottelat, 2004 "Myanmar Akysis" Akysis vespertinus Ng, 2008 (? Akysis Prashadi Sands (1985):117) "Burmese Akysis" Albanese barbeel → Luciobarbus albanicus Albert lates → Lates macrophthalmus Albert’s Catfish → Synodontis alberti Albert’s rugzwemmer → Synodontis alberti Albino Argentine Pearlfish → Nematolebias whitei Albino Catfish → Hoplisoma aeneum / → Hoplisoma paleatum Albino Channel Catfish → Ictalurus punctatus Albino Cory → Hoplisoma aeneum Albino Halfbanded Coolie → Pangio semicincta Albino Molly → Poecilia latipinna x Poecilia mexicana Albino Oscar → Astronotus ocellatus Albino Paradisefish → Macropodus opercularis Albino Pleco → Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus Albino zwaarddrager → Xiphophorus hellerii Albulichthys Bleeker, 1859 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) Albulichthys albuloides (Bleeker, 1855) (Vidthayanon (2008):68) "shortface barb" Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782) (Aquarien Atlas (1982):379, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):79, Tönsmeier (1989):157, Sterba (1990):288, Greenhalgh (1999):117, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):246, Maitland (2000):91, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):128, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):159; Abramis bipunctatus Seeley (1886):226; Aspius bipunctatus Bade (1901):170, Peter (1906):70, Heimans (1912):136; Alburnus bipunctatus Bade (1898):391, Knauer (1905):82, Bade (1907):403, Klunzinger (1909):33, Pappenheim (1909):147, Leonhardt (1910):64, Brüning (1919):92, Bade (1931):526, Ahl (1932):46, Schreitmüller (1933):162, Sterba (1962):236;) "spirlin / European Riffle Minnow / Tailorfish / Striped Tailorfish / Chub / Schneider / Bystryanka / Gestippelde alver / Dubbelgestippeld alvertje / Zwartgestipt alvertje" Alburnoides coadi Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust & Doadrio, 2015 Alburnoides damghani Jouladeh-Roudbar et al., 2016 "Damghan riffle minnow" Alburnoides devolli Bogutskaya, Zupančič & Naseka, 2010 "Devoll riffle minnow" Alburnoides diclensis Turan et al., 2016 "Eziki chub" Alburnoides eichwaldii (De Filippi, 1863) (Alburnoides bipunctatus eichwaldii Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):124) "Kura chub" Alburnoides emineae Turan et al., 2014 "Beyazsu chub" Alburnoides fangfangae Bogutskaya, Zupančič & Naseka, 2010 "Osum riffle minnow" Alburnoides fasciatus (Nordmann, 1840) (Abramis fasciatus Seeley (1886):228; Alburnoides bipunctatus fasciatus Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):174) "eastern Black Sea spirlin / Transcaucasian Spirlin" Alburnoides gmelini Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 "Terek spirlin" Alburnoides holciki Coad & Bogutskaya, 2012 "Hari River riffle minnow" Alburnoides idignensis Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 "Tigris spirlin" 156 Alburnoides kubanicus Bănărescu, 1964 "Kuban spirlin" Alburnoides maculatus (Kessler, 1859) "Crimea spirlin" Alburnoides manyasensis Turan et al., 2013 "Manyas spirlin" Alburnoides namaki Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 "Namak spirlin" Alburnoides nicolausi Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 "Karkheh spirlin" Alburnoides oblongus Bulgakov, 1923 (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):170) "Tashkent riffle bleak" Alburnoides ohridanus (Karaman, 1928) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):159) "Ohrid spirlin" Alburnoides parhami Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust & Doadrio, 2015 Alburnoides petrubanarescui Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 "Urmia spirlin" Alburnoides prespensis (Karaman, 1924) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):160) "Prespa spirlin" Alburnoides qanati Coad & Bogutskaya, 2009 "Kor spirlin" Alburnoides recepi Turan et al., 2014 "Recep’s chub" Alburnoides rossicus Berg, 1924 Alburnoides samiii Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust & Doadrio, 2015 Alburnoides smyrnae Pellegrin, 1927 Alburnoides strymonicus Chichkoff, 1940 "Bulgarian spirlin" Alburnoides tabarestanensis Mousavi-Sabet, AnvariFar & Azizi, 2015 "Tajan spirlin" Alburnoides taeniatus (Kessler, 1874) (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):360) "striped bystryanka / Striped Bystranka / Striped Tailor" Alburnoides thessalicus Stephanidis, 1950 Alburnoides tzanevi Chichkoff, 1933 "western Black Sea spirlin" Alburnoides varentsovi Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 "Turkmenistan spirlin" Alburnoides velioglui Turan et al., 2014 "Velioglu’s chub" Alburnops Girard, 1856 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Alburnops asperifrons (Suttkus & Raney, 1955) (Notropis asperifrons Goldstein (2000):88) "burrhead shiner" Alburnops baileyi (Suttkus & Raney, 1955) (Notropis baileyi Goldstein (2000):99) "rough shiner" Alburnops bairdi (Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929) (Notropis bairdi Goldstein (2000):86) "Red River shiner" Alburnops blennius Girard, 1856 (Notropis blennius Schleser (1998):101, Goldstein (2000):89) "river shiner" Alburnops buccula (Cross, 1953) (Notropis buccula Goldstein (2000):86) "smalleye shiner" Alburnops candidus (Suttkus, 1980) (Goldstein (2000):90) "silverside shiner" Alburnops chalybaeus (Cope, 1867) (Notropis chalybaeus Thompson (1985):75, Goldstein (2000):100) "ironcolor shiner" Alburnops chiliticus (Cope, 1870) (Notropis chiliticus Goldstein (2000):99, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):402) "redlip shiner" Alburnops chlorocephalus (Cope, 1870) (Notropis chlorocephalus Goldstein (2000):100, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):404) "greenhead shiner" Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Alburnops chrosomus (Jordan, 1877) (Notropis chrosomus Innes (1926):272, Goldstein (2000):109) "rainbow shiner / Alabama Rainbow Shiner / Rhinyethys Gloriosus / Chromosomus Superbus / Glittervis" Alburnops edwardraneyi (Suttkus & Clemmer, 1968) (Notropis edwardraneyi Goldstein (2000):103) "fluvial shiner" Alburnops hypsilepis (Suttkus & Raney, 1955) (Notropis hypsilepis Goldstein (2000):88) "highscale shiner" Alburnops lutipinnis (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Notropis lutipinnis Goldstein (2000):100) "yellowfin shiner" Alburnops petersoni (Fowler, 1942) (Notropis petersoni Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):186, Goldstein (2000):97) "coastal shiner" Alburnops potteri (Hubbs & Bonham, 1951) (Notropis potteri Goldstein (2000):86) "chub shiner" Alburnops rubricroceus (Cope, 1868) (Notropis rubricroceus Goldstein (2000):112, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):406) "saffron shiner" Alburnops shumardi Girard, 1856 (Notropis shumardi Goldstein (2000):90) "silverband shiner" Alburnops sp. Piedmont "Piedmont shiner" Alburnops texanus (Girard, 1856) (Notropis texanus Goldstein (2000):96; Notropis deliciosus Peters (1934):203) "weed shiner / Shore Minnow" Alburnops xaenocephalus (Jordan, 1877) (Notropis xaenocephalus Goldstein (2000):106) "Coosa shiner" Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Alburnus adanensis → Alburnus sellal Alburnus akili Battalgil, 1942E "Beysehir bleak / Lake Beysehir Shemaya" Alburnus albidus (Costa, 1838) (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):164, Greenhalgh (1999):115, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):244, Maitland (2000):92, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):163) "vulturino / White Bleak / Caucasian Bleak / Southern Italian Bleak / Italiaanse alver / Witte alver" Alburnus albidus x Squalius squalus (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):275) Alburnus albidus scoranzoides → Alburnus alburnus Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Knauer (1905):82, Pappenheim (1909):148, Ahl (1932):46, Morren (1935):142, Kramer & Weise (1943):74, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):416, Sterba (1962):235, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):416, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):79, Tönsmeier (1989):154, Sterba (1990):288, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):173, Greenhalgh (1999):114, Fletcher (2000):37, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):243, Maitland (2000):92, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):48, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):164; Cyprinus alburnus Hibberd (1856):36, Hibberd (1860):74, Prévost (1861):102, Taylor (1876):65, Taylor (1901):65; Leuciscus alburnus den Hollander (1900):120; Aspius alburnus Bade (1901):167, Peter (1906):70; Alburnus lucidus Roßmäßler (1869):73, Seeley (1886):232, Furneaux (1896):353, Arnold (1898):72, Bade (1898):391, Lurasco (1903):19, Bade (1907):403, Klunzinger (1909):33, Leonhardt (1910):64, Berndt (1911):207, Schmidt (1911):36, Brüning (1919):93, Schreitmüller (1928):32, Bade (1931):526, Schreitmüller (1933):162, Boarder (1973):53; Alburnus lucidus breviceps Seeley (1886):235; Alburnus fabraei Seeley (1886):235; Alburnus lacustris Seeley (1886):235; Alburnus mirandella Seeley (1886):235; Alburnus charusini Maitland (2000):93) "bleak / Alver / Alvertje / Kaukasische alver" Alburnus alburnus x Leucaspius delineatus "Alburnus Leydigii" Alburnus alburnus x Leuciscus leuciscus Alburnus alburnus x Rutilus rutilus (Alburnus alburnus x Leuciscus rutilus Pappenheim (1909):148) Alburnus alburnus x Sarmarutilus rubilio Alburnus alburnus x Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Pappenheim (1909):148) "Alburnus Rosenhaueri" Alburnus alburnus x Squalius cephalus (Alburnus alburnus x Leuciscus cephalus Pappenheim (1909):149) "Alburnus Dolabratus / Cyprinus Dolabratus / Silberling" Alburnus alburnus hohenackeri → Alburnus hohenackeri Alburnus amirkabiri Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2015 Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):165; Leuciscus arborella Schreitmüller (1938):79; Alburnus Alburnellus Seeley (1886):236; Leuciscus Alburnellus Ahl (1932):51; Alburnus alburnellus fracchia Seeley (1886):237) "alborella / Po Bleak / Northern Italian Bleak / Lake Garda Bleak" Alburnus arborella x Squalius squalus (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):275) "Leuciscus Lapacinus / Squalius Lapacinus" Alburnus atropatenae Berg, 1925 "Lake Urmia shemaya" Alburnus attalus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007 "Bakir River bleak / Bakir Shemaya" 'Alburnus' baliki Bogutskaya, Küçük & Unlu, 2000 "Antalya bleak / Manavgat Bleak" Alburnus battalgilae Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007 "Gediz shemaya / Gediz River Shemaya" Alburnus belvica Karaman, 1924 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):165; Chalcalburnus belvica Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):242, Maitland (2000):104) "Prespa bleak / Prespa-alver" Alburnus bipunctatus → Alburnoides bipunctatus Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843 "Syrian bleak / Tigris Bleak / Syrische alver" Alburnus carinatus Battalgil, 1941 "Manyas shemaya" Alburnus caudimacula → Alburnus mossulensis Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) (Seeley (1886):239, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):166; Chalcalburnus chalcoides Greenhalgh (1999):116, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):240, Maitland (2000):104) "Caspian shemaya / Caspian Bleak / Shemaya Bleak / Kaspische alver" Alburnus chalcoides x Squalius cephalus (Alburnus tauricus Seeley (1886):239) Alburnus charusini → Alburnus alburnus Alburnus charusini hohenackeri → Alburnus hohenackeri Alburnus danubicus Antipa, 1909E (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):167) "Danube shemaya / Black Sea Bleak" Alburnus demiri Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2008 "eastern Aegean bleak" Alburnus derjugini Berg, 1923 "Georgian shemaya / Eastern Black Sea Shemaya" Alburnus doriae → Squalius lepidus Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 "North Caucasian bleak" 157 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Alburnus filippii Kessler, 1877 "Kura bleak / Kura alver" Alburnus heckeli Battalgil, 1944 "Hazar bleak / Lake Hazar Shemaya" Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler, 1877 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):167; Alburnus charusini hohenackeri Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):174; Alburnus Charusini Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):245) "North Caucasian bleak / Transcaucasian Bleak / Azerbaijan Bleak / Pearl Fish / Kaukasische alver" Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil, 1941 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):168) "Thracian shemaya" Alburnus kosswigi (Battalgil, 1941) = ? Alburnus escherichii 'Alburnus' kotschyi Steindachner, 1863 "Arsuz bleak" = ? Alburnus caeruleus Alburnus leobergi Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):168) "Azov shemaya" Alburnus lucidus → Alburnus alburnus Alburnus macedonicus Karaman, 1928 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):169) "Doiran bleak" Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky, 1943) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):170) "Mandras shemaya" Alburnus mento (Heckel, 1836) (Seeley (1886):237, Bade (1898):391, Bade (1907):404, Pappenheim (1909):147, Brüning (1919):93, Bade (1931):526, Schreitmüller (1933):162, Sterba (1962):235, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):171; Aspius mento Bade (1901):172, Peter (1906):70; ? Chalcalburnus chalcoides mento Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):190, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):242; ? Chalcalburnus Chalcoides Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):190, Greenhalgh (1999):116) "seelaube / Danubian Bleak / Donau-alver" Alburnus mento x Squalius cephalus Alburnus mentoides Kessler, 1858 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):171) "Crimea shemaya" Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843 "Mossul bleak / Southern King Fish" Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil, 1944 "Eber bleak" Alburnus neretvae Buj, Šanda & Perea, 2010 (Ćaleta et al. (2015):47) "Neretva bleak" Alburnus nicaeensis Battalgil, 1941E "Iznik shemaya" 'Alburnus' orontis Sauvage, 1882 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):326) "Orontes bleak" Alburnus pallidus Heckel, 1843 "pale Orontes bleak" Alburnus punctulatus → Acanthalburnus microlepis Alburnus qalilus Krupp, 1992 Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):172) "Pontian shemaya" Alburnus schischkovi (Drensky, 1943) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):172) "Resowska shemaya / Bulgarian Shemaya / Azov Shemaya / Black Sea Bleak" Alburnus sp. Volvi (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):176) "Volvi bleak" Alburnus scoranza Heckel & Kner, 1858 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):173) "scoranza / Skadar Bleak" Alburnus selcuklui Elp, Şen & Özuluğ, 2015 "Selcuk shemaya / Botan Bleak" 'Alburnus' sellal Heckel, 1843 "Sellal bleak / Adana Bleak" Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814) "Van bleak / Lake Van Shemaya" Alburnus thessalicus Stephanidis, 1950 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):174) "Thessaly bleak" Alburnus timarensis Kuru, 1980 "Karasu bleak" 158 Alburnus vistonicus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):175) "Vistonis shemaya" Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):176) "yalartza / Lake Volvi Shemaya" Alburnus vulturius → Alburnus albidus Alburnus zagrosensis Coad, 2009 "Zagros bleak" Alcolapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) = ? Oreochromis Alcolapia alcalica (Hilgendorf, 1905) (Tilapia alcalica Staeck (1974):285; Oreochromis alcalicus Axelrod (1993):501) "Natron tilapia" Alcolapia grahami (Boulenger, 1912) (Tilapia grahami Staeck (1974):284; Sarotherodon alcalicus grahami Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):978; Sarotherodon grahami Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):524, Sterba (1990):801; Oreochromis alcalicus grahami Kochetov (1989):214, Axelrod (1993):501) "Lake Magadi tilapia / Graham’s Soda Tilapia / Graham’s Tilapia" Alcolapia latilabris (Seegers & Tichy, 1999) Alcolapia ndalalani (Seegers & Tichy, 1999) Aldrichetta Whitley, 1945 (MUGILIDAE>Rhinomugilinae) Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes, 1836) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):255; Agonostomus forsteri Stead (1906):74) "yellow-eye mullet" Alen → Anguillidae Alepidomus Hubbs, 1944 (ATHERINIDAE>Atherinomorinae) Alepidomus evermanni (Eigenmann, 1903) (Axelrod & Schultz (1955):522, Sterba (1962):806, Kochetov (1989):188, Sterba (1990):616; Alepidomus sp. Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):26) "Cuban silverside / Cuban Glassfish / Spotted Cuban Glassfish / Cubaans glasvisje" Alestes Müller & Troschel, 1844 (ALESTIDAE>Alestinae) ↔ Brachyalestes / Brycinus / Bryconalestes Alestes acutidens → Micralestes acutidens Alestes ansorgii Boulenger, 1910 "Angola robber" Alestes baremoze (de Joannis, 1835) (Géry (1978):20, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):18) "Egyptian robber" Alestes bartoni Nichols & La Monte, 1953 "Gabon robber" Alestes chaperi → Bryconalestes longipinnis Alestes Characin → Brachyalestes lateralis Alestes dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) (Géry (1978):20) "Nile robber" Alestes erythropterus → Brachyalestes nurse Alestes Imberi → Micralestes stormsi Alestes imberi → Brachyalestes imberi Alestes inferus Stiassny, Schelly & Mamonekene, 2009 Alestes liebrechtsii Boulenger, 1898 (Goffin (1909):126, Géry (1978):20) Alestes longipinnis → Bryconalestes longipinnis Alestes macrophthalmus Günther, 1867 (Sterba (1962):182, van Ramshorst (1977):138, Géry (1978):20, Sterba (1990):189) "bigeye robber" Alestes nurse → Brachyalestes nurse Alestes rueppellii → Brachyalestes nurse Alestes senegalensis → Brachyalestes nurse Alestes stuhlmanni Pfeffer, 1896 (Géry (1978):20) "Eastcoast robber" Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Alestidae (African tetra’s / African characins / Schwarmsalmler / Afrikaanse karperzalmen) (CHARACIFORMES>Characoidei) Alestopetersius Hoedeman, 1951 (ALESTIDAE>Petersiinae) ↔ Phenacogrammus / Rhabdalestes Alestopetersius bifasciatus (Poll, 1967) (Hemigrammopetersius bifasciatus Géry (1978):46; Phenacogrammus bifasciatus Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):56) Alestopetersius brichardi Poll, 1967 (Hemigrammopetersius brichardi Géry (1978):43) "Redfin African Tetra / Red Congo Tetra / Cherry Red Congo Tetra" Alestopetersius Caudalis → Alestopetersius bifasciatus Alestopetersius caudalis (Boulenger, 1899) ?(McInerny & Gerard (1959):222, Makino (1961):16, Sterba (1962):183, McInerny & Gerard (1966):222, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):30, van Ramshorst (1977):139, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):34; Petersius caudalis Veldhuizen (1955):35, Hervey & Hems (1963):429; Hemigrammopetersius caudalis Géry (1978):42, Aquarien Atlas (1982):218, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):398, Kochetov (1989):86, Sterba (1990):190, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):28, Dawes (2002):197; Alestopetersius hilgendorfi grandi Hoedeman (1956):561, Hoedeman (1974):625; Phenacogrammus (Petersialestes) xenurus Hoedeman (1956):560: Alestopetersius xenurus Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):35; Petersius xenurus) "Yellowtail African Tetra / Yellow Congo Characin / Yellow Congo Tetra / Yellowfin Congo Tetra / Gele kongozalm" Alestopetersius compressus (Poll & Gosse, 1963) (Hemigrammopetersius compressus Géry (1978):43) Alestopetersius conspectus Mbimbi & Stiassny, 2012 Alestopetersius hilgendorfi (Boulenger, 1899) (Hoedeman (1956):560, Hoedeman (1974):625; Petersius hilgendorfi Rachow (1928):14, Ahl (1932):41, Arnold (1933b):141, Arnold & Ahl (1936):106, Werner (1939):91, Arnold (1949a):81, Werner (1949):97, Beck (1950):141; Micralestes hilgendorfi Rachow in HMR (1950):815, Veldhuizen (1955):33, Sterba (1962):184; Hemigrammopetersius hilgendorfi Géry (1978):42, Sterba (1990):191; Phenacogrammus hilgendorfi Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):58; ? Petersius Ubalo Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):122, Ahl (1932):42, Arnold (1933b):141, Arnold & Ahl (1936):106, Arnold (1949a):81, Beck (1950):141, Sterba (1962):184) "Yellowtail Tetra / Lukeni Tetra" Alestopetersius leopoldianus (Boulenger, 1899) (Phenacogrammus (Rhabdopetersius) leopoldianus Hoedeman (1956):560; Phenacogrammus leopoldianus Géry (1978):46) Alestopetersius nigropterus Poll, 1967 (Phenacogrammus nigropterus Géry (1978):46) "Blackeye Congo Tetra" Alestopetersius smykalai Poll, 1967 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):22; Hemigrammopetersius smykalai Géry (1978):43) "Blue Diamond Tetra" Alestopetersius tumbensis Hoedeman, 1951 (Hemigrammopetersius tumbensis Géry (1978):46; Hemigrammopetersius duboisi Lambert (1960):13) Aleta Nigrans → 'Hyphessobrycon' scholzei Alewife → Alosa pseudoharengus Alfaro Meek, 1912 (POECILIIDAE>Poeciliinae) Alfaro amazonus → Alfaro cultratus Alfaro cultratus (Regan, 1908) (Crandall (1917):342, Rachow (1922a):27, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):434, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):130, Bade (1931):642, Rachow (1931):91, Ahl (1932):67, Stoye (1932):54, Arnold (1933b):89, Peters (1934):111, Stoye (1935):76, Arnold & Ahl (1936):350, Rachow in HMR (1942):698, Arnold (1949a):7, Beck (1950):183, Brymer (1954):230, Werner (1954):106, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):463, Vogt (1957):44, Sterba (1962):557, Jacobs (1973):65, van Ramshorst (1977):312, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):715, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):321, Kochetov (1989):174, Sterba (1990):583, Mills (1993):197, Wischnath (1993):69, Dawes (1995):128, Aqualog 9 (1998):84, Dawes (2002):273; Alfaro amazonus Stansch (1914):182, Rachow (1922a):27, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):433, Bade (1924):89, Rachow (1928):130, Bade (1931):642, Rachow (1931):91, Ahl (1932):67, Stoye (1932):53, Arnold (1933b):89, Peters (1934):111, Stoye (1935):76, Arnold & Ahl (1936):350, Schreitmüller (1938):86, Arnold (1949a):7, Beck (1950):182, Hervey & Hems (1952):273, Vogt (1957):44; Petalosoma amazonum Mandée (1912):75, Innes (1917):90; Tomeurus Gracilis) "alfaro / Knife-edged Livebearer / Amazon Livebearer / Knife Livebearer / Alfaro’s Livebearer / olomina de Alfaro / Mes-tandkarper" Alfaro huberi (Fowler, 1923) (Jacobs (1973):68, van Ramshorst (1977):312, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):716, Kochetov (1989):174, Wischnath (1993):70, Dawes (1995):129, Aqualog 9 (1998):85) "Huber’s livebearer / Orange Rocket / Orange Knife Livebearer / olomina de Huber" Alfaro’s Livebearer → Alfaro cultratus Algansea Girard, 1856 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Algansea amecae Pérez-Rodríguez, Pérez-Ponce de León, Domínguez-Domínguez & Doadrio, 2009 "Ameca chub" Algansea aphanea Barbour & Miller, 1978 "riffle chub / pupo del Ayutla" Algansea avia Barbour & Miller, 1978 "remote chub / pupo de Tepic" Algansea barbata Álvarez del Villar & Cortés, 1964 "Lerma chub / pupo de Lerma" Algansea lacustris Steindachner, 1895 "Pátzcuaro chub / acúmara" Algansea monticola Barbour & Contreras-Balderas, 1968 "mountain chub / pupo del Juchipila" Algansea popoche (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) "popoche chub / Chapala Chub / popocha" Algansea tincella (Valenciennes, 1844) "spottail chub / pupo del Valle" Algeneter → Gyrinocheilus aymonieri Algerian barb → Enteromius setivimensis Alkali Cichlid → Stomatepia mariae Allen’s Gourami → Parosphromenus alleni Allen’s Licorice Gourami → Parosphromenus alleni Allenbatrachus Greenfield, 1997 (BATRACHOIDIDAE>Halophryninae) Allenbatrachus grunniens (Linnaeus, 1758) (Batrachus grunniens Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):939; Batrichthys grunniens Tekriwal & Rao (1999):112, Vidthayanon (2008):160; Halophryne Trispinosus Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):263) "grunting toadfish / Freshwater Lionfish / Toadfish" Allenbatrachus meridionalis Greenfield & Smith, 159 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 2004 "Madagascan toadfish" Allenbatrachus reticulatus (Steindachner, 1870) "Malayan toadfish" Alligator gar → Atractosteus spathula Alligatorsnoek → Atractosteus tristoechus Allis shad → Alosa alosa Allochromis welcommei → Haplochromis (Allochromis) welcommei Allodontichthys Hubbs & Turner, 1939 (GOODEIDAE>Goodeinae) Allodontichthys hubbsi Miller & Uyeno, 1980 (Wischnath (1993):22, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):452, Hieronimus (1995):62, Aqualog 9 (1998):50) "whitepatch splitfin / Whitepatched Darter Goodeid / mexcalpique de Tuxpan" Allodontichthys polylepis Rauchenberger, 1988 (Wischnath (1993):22, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):452, Hieronimus (1995):65, Aqualog 9 (1998):50) "finescale splitfin / Orange Darter Goodeid / mexcalpique escamitas" Allodontichthys tamazulae Tumer, 1946 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):323, Wischnath (1993):22, Dawes (1995):202, Hieronimus (1995):66, Aqualog 9 (1998):50, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):712) "peppered splitfin / Tuxpan Splitfin / Tamazula Darter Goodeid / Tuxpan Darter Goodeid / mexcalpique de Tamazula" Allodontichthys zonistius (Hubbs, 1932) (Hoedeman (1974):868, Wischnath (1993):26, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):454, Hieronimus (1995):68, Aqualog 9 (1998):50) "bandfin splitfin / Golden Darter Goodeid / mexcalpique de Colima / Mexcalpique del Armería" Allodontium → Girardinus Allogambusia → Neoheterandria Alloheterandria → Priapichthys Allomogurnda Allen, 2003 (ELEOTRIDAE) Allomogurnda flavimarginata Allen, 2003 (Gobiomorphus sp. Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):664) "Wau gudgeon / Yellowfin Gudgeon" Allomogurnda hoesei Allen, 2003 "Highlands gudgeon" Allomogurnda insularis Allen, 2003 Allomogurnda landfordi Allen, 2003 Allomogurnda montana Allen, 2003 Allomogurnda nesolepis (Weber, 1907) (Mogurnda nesolepis Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):758) "yellowbelly gudgeon / Goo-obo Gudgeon" Allomogurnda papua Allen, 2003 (Mogurnda sp. Papuan Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):762) "Papuan gudgeon / Banded Mogurnda" Allomogurnda sampricei Allen, 2003 Alloophorus Hubbs & Turner, 1939 (GOODEIDAE>Goodeinae) Alloophorus robustus (Bean, 1892) (Hoedeman (1974):868, Wischnath (1993):27, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):456, Dawes (1995):202, Hieronimus (1995):70, Aqualog 9 (1998):51, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):714) "bulldog goodeid / chegua" Allophallus → Carlhubbsia Allopoecilia → Poecilia Allotoca Hubbs & Turner, 1939 (GOODEIDAE>Goodeinae) Allotoca catarinae (de Buen, 1942) (Dawes (1995):204, Aqualog 9 (1998):51; Neoophorus catarinae Wischnath (1993):49) "Catarina allotoca / Green Allotoca / tiro Catarina" 160 Allotoca diazi (Meek, 1902) (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):458, Dawes (1995):206, Hieronimus (1995):74, Aqualog 9 (1998):52; Neoophorus diazi Hoedeman (1974):868, Wischnath (1993):49) "Patzcuaro allotoca / Bugeye Allotoca / chorumo" Allotoca dugesii (Bean, 1887) (Hoedeman (1974):868, Mills (1993):198, Wischnath (1993):27, Dawes (1995):204, Hieronimus (1995):76, Aqualog 9 (1998):52, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):714, Dawes (2002):284) "bumblebee allotoca / Opal Allotoca / Golden Bumblebee Goodeid / tiro chato / Thiro" Allotoca goslinei Smith & Miller, 1987 (Wischnath (1993):28, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):458, Dawes (1995):206, Hieronimus (1995):79, Aqualog 9 (1998):52) "banded allotoca / tiro listado / Tiro rayado" Allotoca maculata Smith & Miller, 1980 (Wischnath (1993):28, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):460, Dawes (1995):206, Hieronimus (1995):81, Aqualog 9 (1998):53) "blackspot allotoca / Opal Allotoca / tiro manchado" Allotoca meeki (Álvarez del Villar, 1959) (Dawes (1995):206, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):717; Neoophorus meeki Wischnath (1993):50) "Zirahuen allotoca / tiro de Zirahuén" Allotoca (Neoophorus) regalis (Álvarez del Villar, 1959) (Hieronimus (1995):83, Aqualog 9 (1998):53; Alloophorus regalis Wischnath (1993):26, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):456; Neoophorus regalis Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):722) "Balsas allotoca / Regal Goodeid / Los Reyes Goodeid / chorumo del Balsas" Allotoca sp. Hummel → Allotoca zacapuensis Allotoca sp. Zacapu → Allotoca zacapuensis Allotoca vivipara → Allotoca dugesii Allotoca zacapuensis Meyer, Radda & Domínguez, 2001 (Allotoca sp. Hummel Aqualog 9 (1998):53) "Zacapu splitfin / Zacapu Allotoca / Bumblebee Allotoca / tiro de Zacapu" Alluaud’s Cichlid → Astatoreochromis alluaudi Aloricatogobius asaro → Glossogobius brunnoides Almoloya Bulleri → Paraneetroplus bulleri Alosa Garsault, 1764 (CLUPEIDAE>Dorosomatinae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Alosa (Pomolobus) aestivalis (Mitchill, 1814) (Pomolobus aestivalis Jordan & Evermann (1908):104) "blueback herring / Blueback Shad / Glut Herring / Summer Herring" Alosa agone (Scopoli, 1786) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):65) "agone / Italian Shad / Lake Shad" Alosa alabamae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (Jordan & Evermann (1908):108) "Alabama shad" Alosa algeriensis Regan, 1916 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):66) "North African shad" Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Greenhalgh (1999):38, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):153, Maitland (2000):80, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):100, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):67; Clupea alosa Seeley (1886):257, Pappenheim (1909):107, Heimans (1912):147; Alosa vulgaris Bade (1902):78, Ahl (1932):34, Schreitmüller (1933):162) "allis shad / Shad / Elft / Meivis / Rijnelft" Alosa alosa x Alosa fallax Alosa (Caspialosa) braschnikowi (Borodin, 1904) "Brazhnikov’s shad / Dolginka Shad / Caspian Marine Shad" Alosa (Caspialosa) caspia (Eichwald, 1838) (Greenhalgh (1999):41, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):154, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):68; Clupea Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 caspia Seeley (1886):264; Caspialosa caspia Maitland (2000):82) "Caspian shad / Enzeli Shad / Sara Shad / Kaspische elft" Alosa (Pomolobus) chrysochloris (Rafinesque, 1820) (Pomolobus chrysochloris Jordan & Evermann (1908):101) "skipjack herring / Skipjack Shad / Blue Herring / Sawbelly" Alosa fallax (La Cepède, 1803) (Greenhalgh (1999):36, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):153, Maitland (2000):81, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):118, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):69; Clupea finta Seeley (1886):261, Pappenheim (1909):108; Alosa finta Bade (1902):80, Havermans (1926):58, Schreitmüller (1933):162) "twaite shad / Fint / Killarney Twaite Shad / Goreen / Fint" Alosa fallax benacensis → Alosa agone Alosa fallax lacustris → Alosa agone Alosa finta → Alosa fallax Alosa (Caspialosa) immaculata Bennett, 1835 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):69; Clupea pontica Seeley (1886):263; Alosa pontica Greenhalgh (1999):40; Caspialosa pontica Maitland (2000):83) "Black Sea shad / Pontic Shad / Spotless Shad / Pontische haring / Zwarte-Zee elft" Alosa (Caspialosa) kessleri (Grimm, 1887) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):70) "blackback shad / Blackspined Shad / Caspian Anadromous Shad" Alosa kessleri x Alosa volgensis "Caspialosa Volgensis Kisselevitshi / Caspialosa Volgensis Imitans" Alosa killarnensis Regan, 1916 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):71) "Killarney shad" Alosa (Caspialosa) macedonica (Vinciguerra, 1921) (Greenhalgh (1999):41, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):155, Maitland (2000):81, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):71) "Macedonian shad / Volvi Shad" Alosa (Caspialosa) maeotica (Grimm, 1901) (Greenhalgh (1999):41, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):72; Caspialosa maeotica Maitland (2000):83) "Azov shad / Black Sea Shad / Dolginka Shad" Alosa (Pomolobus) mediocris (Mitchill, 1814) (Pomolobus mediocris Jordan & Evermann (1908):102) "hickory shad / Tailor Herring / Fall Herring / Mattowacca / Zoetwaterharing" Alosa ohioensis → Alosa alabamae Alosa pontica → Alosa (Caspialosa) immaculata Alosa (Pomolobus) pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811) (Pomolobus pseudoharengus Jordan & Evermann (1908):103) "alewife / Branch Herring / Walleye Herring / Bigeye Herring / Spring Herring / Ellwife / Gaspereau" Alosa sapidissima (Wilson, 1811) (Jordan & Evermann (1908):105) "American shad / sábalo americano / Amerikaanse elft" Alosa (Caspialosa) saposchnikowii (Grimm, 1887) (Caspialosa saposchnikowii Maitland (2000):84) "bigeye shad / Saposhnikovi Shad / Grootoog-elft" Alosa sp. Skadar (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):74) "Skadar shad" Alosa (Caspialosa) sphaerocephala (Berg, 1913) "Agrakhan shad" Alosa (Caspialosa) tanaica (Grimm, 1901) (Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):154, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):73) "Black Sea shad / Danube Shad / Pontische elft / Kaspische elft" Alosa (Caspialosa) vistonica Economidis & Sinis, 1986 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):73) "Thracian shad" Alosa (Caspialosa) volgensis (Berg, 1913) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):74) "Volga shad" Alpine galaxias → Galaxias paucispondylus Alticorpus Stauffer & McKaye, 1988 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Alticorpus geoffreyi Snoeks & Walapa, 2004 (Aqualog 17 (2005):12, Konings (2007):401; Alticorpus sp. Geoffreyi Turner (1996):101; Alticorpus sp. Deep Turner (1996):102, Aqualog 17 (2005):12) Alticorpus macrocleithrum (Stauffer & McKaye, 1985) (Spreinat (1989):94, Axelrod (1993):171, Turner (1996):105, Konings (2001):302, Aqualog 17 (2005):12, Konings (2007):401; Lethrinops macrocleithrum Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):484; Cleithrochromis Bowleyi) "Mae West Cichlid" Alticorpus mentale Stauffer & McKaye, 1988 (Spreinat (1989):94, Axelrod (1993):171, Turner (1996):105, Konings (2001):299, Aqualog 17 (2005):12, Konings (2007):400) Alticorpus pectinatum → Alticorpus peterdaviesi Alticorpus peterdaviesi (Burgess & Axelrod, 1973) (Spreinat (1989):96, Axelrod (1993):172, Turner (1996):103, Konings (2001):302, Aqualog 17 (2005):12, Konings (2007):400; Lethrinops peterdaviesi Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):486; Alticorpus pectinatum Spreinat (1989):95, Axelrod (1993):172, Turner (1996):102, Konings (2001):299; Trematocranus peterdaviesi Kochetov (1989):222, Sterba (1990):809) "Banded Sandeater / Banded Trematocranus" Alticorpus profundicola Stauffer & McKaye, 1988 (Spreinat (1989):96, Axelrod (1993):172, Turner (1996):104, Konings (2001):302, Aqualog 17 (2005):12, Konings (2007):400) Alticorpus sp. Bicusp Bis (Aqualog 17 (2005):13, Konings (2007):398) Alticorpus sp. Bicusp Small-Scale (Aqualog 17 (2005):13, Konings (2007):398) Alticorpus sp. Bicusp Tris (Aqualog 17 (2005):13) Alticorpus sp. Deep → Alticorpus geoffreyi Alticorpus sp. Deep Bicusp (Aqualog 17 (2005):13, Konings (2007):398) Alticorpus sp. Mentale Bicusp (Aqualog 17 (2005):13, Konings (2007):398) Altifrons Geophagus → Geophagus altifrons Altispinosa Butterfly → Mikrogeophagus altispinosus Altolamprologus Poll,1986 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Altolamprologus calvus (Poll, 1978) (Konings (1998):87, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):756, Dawes (2002):85, Konings (2015):137; Lamprologus calvus Staeck (1982):137, Staeck (1983):277, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):926, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):511, Kochetov (1989):212, Sterba (1990):767, Axelrod (1993):73, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):147) "Pearly Lamprologus / Pearly Compressiceps / Black Calvus / Black Congo / Zwarte parelcichlide" Altolamprologus compressiceps (Boulenger, 1898) (Konings (1998):87, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):758, Konings (2015):138; Lamprologus compressiceps Axelrod (1960b):6, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):363, Staeck (1977):89, Aquarien Atlas (1982):732, Staeck (1983):279, Ciclidi Africani (1987):185, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):510, Kochetov (1989):212, Sterba (1990):767, Axelrod (1993):75, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):147; Lamprologus Leloupi Hoedeman (1974):1092) "Compressiceps / Redfin Compressiceps / Compressed Cichlid / Red Compressiceps / Goldhead 161 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Compressiceps / Compressiceps Shell / Shell Calvus" Altolamprologus fasciatus (Boulenger, 1898) (Konings (1998):90, Konings (2015):142; Lamprologus fasciatus Staeck (1977):90, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):930, Ciclidi Africani (1987):188, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):513, Kochetov (1989):212, Sterba (1990):767, Axelrod (1993):77, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):147) "Barred Lamprologus" Altolamprologus sp. Sumbu → Altolamprologus compressiceps Altum Angel → Pterophyllum altum Aluminum catfish → Gephyroglanis longipinnis Alver → Alburnus alburnus Alvordius → Percina Amanda’s Cory(doras) → Corydoras amandajaneae Amanda’s pantsermeerval → Corydoras amandajaneae Amapa corydoras → Hoplisoma amapaensis Amaralia Fowler, 1954 (ASPREDINIDAE) Amaralia hypsiura (Kner, 1855) (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):465; Bunocephalus hypsiurus Burgess (1989):299, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):298, Dawes (2002):131) "Tworayed Banjo Catfish" Amaralia oviraptor Friel & Carvalho, 2016 (Amaralia sp. Rio Paraná-Paraguai Graça & Pavanelli (2007):109) "ova eating catfish" Amarginops Nichols & Griscom, 1917 (CLAROTEIDAE>Claroteinae) Amarginops ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) (Seegers (2008):52; Chrysichthys ansorgii Burgess (1989): 67) "Ansorge’s grunter" Amarginops bocagii (Boulenger, 1910) (Seegers (2008):52; Chrysichthys bocagii Burgess (1989): 67) "Bocage’s grunter" Amarginops cranchii (Leach, 1818) (Seegers (2008):52; Chrysichthys cranchii Goffin (1909):93, Sands (1985):46, Burgess (1989):67) "kokuni / Giant Grunter" Amarginops dendrophorus (Poll, 1966) (Seegers (2008):53; Rheoglanis dendrophorus Sands (1985):48, Burgess (1989):62) "gray grunter" Amarginops depressus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) (Gnathobagrus depressus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):425, Burgess (1989):61, Seegers (2008):51) "shallowhead grunter / Golden Flathead Catfish" = ? Amarginops ornatus Amarginops habereri (Steindachner, 1912) (Seegers (2008):53; Chrysichthys habereri Burgess (1989):68) "Haberer’s grunter" Amarginops hildae (Bell-Cross, 1973) (Seegers (2008):53; Chrysichthys hildae Burgess (1989): 67) "Hilda’s grunter / Buzi Grunter / Buzi-baber" Amarginops longibarbis (Boulenger, 1899) (Chrysichthys longibarbis Goffin (1909):94, Burgess (1989): 67, Seegers (2008):68) "longbarbel grunter" Amarginops mabusi (Boulenger, 1905) (Seegers (2008):54; Chrysichthys mabusi Burgess (1989): 67) "Bangweulu grunter" Amarginops macropterus (Boulenger, 1920) (Seegers (2008):54; Chrysichthys macropterus Burgess (1989): 67) "large-eye grunter" Amarginops ornatus (Boulenger, 1902) (Seegers (2008):50; Chrysichthys ornatus Lambert (1960):23, Sterba (1962):378, Franke (1985):221, Sands (1985):77, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):425, Burgess (1989):64, Kochetov (1989):135, Sterba (1990):331, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):308, Mills (1993):161, 162 Sands (1997):94, Dawes (2002):133) "ornate bagrid / Mottled Catfish / Ornate Catfish / African Wood Catfish / Ornate Grunter" Amarginops platus Nichols & Griscom, 1917 (Seegers (2008):54; Burgess (1989):61) "flat grunter" Amarginops punctatus (Boulenger, 1899) (Seegers (2008):55; Chrysichthys punctatus Goffin (1909):94, Burgess (1989): 67) "spotted grunter" Amarginops thonneri (Steindachner, 1912) (Seegers (2008):55; Chrysichthys thonneri Burgess (1989): 67) "Thonner’s grunter" Amargosa Pupfish → Cyprinodon nevadensis Amarillo → Limnurgus innominatus Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) Amatitlania altoflava (Allgayer, 2001) (Cryptoheros altoflavus Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):456; ? Archocentrus Septemfasciatus Talamanca Aqualog 5 (1996b):75) "Archocentrus sp. Caña" Amatitlania coatepeque → Amatitlania nigrofasciata Amatitlania kanna Schmitter-Soto, 2007 (Archocentrus Nigrofasciatus Aqualog 5 (1996b):73) "Río Cañaveral Cryptoheros / Atlantic Panama Convict / Archocentrus Nigrofasciatus Aquarium-Population II" Amatitlania myrnae (Loiselle, 1997) ('Cichlasoma' myrnae Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):456; Archocentrus Septemfasciatus Aqualog 5 (1996b):75) "Topaz cichlid / Topaz Septem" Amatitlania nanolutea (Allgayer, 1994) (Archocentrus nanoluteus Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):590, Aqualog 5 (1996b):73; 'Cichlasoma' nanoluteum Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):459) "Yellow Cichlid" Amatitlania nigrofasciata (Günther, 1867) ?(Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum Innes (1935):395, Mellen & Lanier (1935):182, Stoye (1935):207, Arnold & Ahl (1936):486, Meinken in HMR (1940):562, Kramer & Weise (1943):253, Arnold (1949a):29, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):383, Laursen (1949):131, Werner (1949):184, Hervey & Hems (1952):356, Kramer & Weise (1952):257, Brymer (1954):246, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):623, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):60, Innes (1956):449, Vogt (1957):69, McInerny & Gerard (1959):410, Copin (1960):371, Sterba (1962):700, McInerny & Gerard (1966):410, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):383, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):102, Hoedeman (1974):1063, Staeck (1974):112, de Oliveira (1977):216, van Ramshorst (1977):336, Aquarien Atlas (1982):690, Varjo (1982):196, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):336, Kochetov (1989):198, Sterba (1990):713, Conkel (1993):98; Herichthys nigrofasciatus Axelrod (1993):594; Heros nigrofasciatus Mills (1993):120; Archocentrus nigrofasciatus Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):113, Aqualog 5 (1996b):73, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):652, Dawes (2002):88; 'Cichlasoma' nigrofasciatum Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):448) "convict cichlid / Zebra Cichlid / Congo (Cichlid) / Kongo Cichlid / Lake Coatepeque Convict Cichlid / mojarra convicto / conguito convicto / Zebracichlide" Amatitlania nigrofasciata x Cryptoheros spilurus ('Cichlasoma' nigrofasciatum x 'Cichlasoma' spilurus Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):453) Amatitlania nigrofasciata x Hypsophrys nicaraguensis Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 ('Cichlasoma' nigrofasciatum x Hypsophrys nicaraguensis Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):452) Amatitlania nigrofasciata x Thorichthys meeki ('Cichlasoma' nigrofasciatum x Thorichthys meeki Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):453) Amatitlania sajica (Bussing, 1974) (Cichlasoma sajica Staeck (1983):81, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):878, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):332, Kochetov (1989):198, Sterba (1990):713, Conkel (1993):100, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):661; Herichthys sajica Axelrod (1993):602; Archocentrus sajica Aqualog 5 (1996b):74, Staeck & Linke (1996):54, Dawes (2002):89; 'Cichlasoma' sajica Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):456; Amphilophus sajica) "Sajica Cichlid / T-Bar Cichlid" Amatitlania septemfasciata (Regan, 1908) ?(Cichlasoma septemfasciatum Staeck (1982):106, Staeck (1983):83, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):878, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):334, Kochetov (1989):198, Conkel (1993):102; Herichthys septemfasciatus Axelrod (1993):604; Archocentrus septemfasciatus Aqualog 5 (1996b):75, Staeck & Linke (1996):56; 'Cichlasoma' septemfasciatum Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):454; Cichlasoma sp. cf. septemfasciatum Staeck (1983):97) "Sevenstripe Cichlid" Amatitlania siquia Schmitter-Soto, 2007 (Archocentrus nigrofasciatus Costa Rica Aqualog 5 (1996b):59; Archocentrus nigrofasciatus Nicoya Aqualog 5 (1996b):74; 'Cichlasoma' nigrofasciatum Nicoya Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):448) "Siquia cichlid / Costa Rica Convict Cichlid / conguito del Siquia" Amazon Cachorro → Acestrorhynchus falcirostris Amazon Cichlid → Cichlasoma amazonarum Amazon croaker → Pachyurus schomburgkii Amazon dwarf cichlid → Apistogramma pertensis Amazon leaffish → Monocirrhus polyacanthus Amazon Molly → Poecilia formosa Amazonas Crenicichla → Crenicichla labrina Amazonas Flag Cichlid → Mesonauta guyanae Amazonas Geophagus → Geophagus proximus Amazonas Pleco → Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus Amazonecichlide → Apistogramma pertensis Amazonelongvis → Lepidosiren paradoxa Amazonian Hatchet Herring → Pristigaster cayana Amazonspinther Bührnheim, Carvalho, Malabarba & Weitzman, 2008 (CHARACIDAE) Amazonspinther dalmata Bührnheim, Carvalho, Malabarba & Weitzman, 2008 "Dalmatian tetra" Amazonsprattus Roberts, 1984 (ENGRAULIDAE>Engraulinae) Amazonsprattus scintilla Roberts, 1984 "Rio Negro pygmy anchovy" Ambassidae (glass perches / glassy perchlets / Glasbarsche / glasbaarzen) (MUGILIFORMES) Ambassis Cuvier, 1828 (AMBASSIDAE) ↔ Parambassis Ambassis agassizii Steindachner, 1867 (Ladiges (1934):150, Arnold (1938):104, Schreitmüller (1938):89, Meinken in HMR (1939):313, Arnold (1949a):7, Werner (1949):198, Beck (1950):207, Allen (1989):130, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):700, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):180; Blandowskiella agassizii Meinken (1956):95; Chanda agassizii Sterba (1962):641, Sterba (1990):637; Ambassis nigripinnis Leggett & Merrick (1987):166) "Agassiz’s glassfish / Olive Perchlet / Australische glasbaars" Ambassis agrammus Günther, 1867 (Allen (1989):127, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):701, Allen, Hortle & Renyaan (2000):93, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):181; Chanda agrammus Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):1020) "sailfin glassfish / Sailfin Glass Perchlet" Ambassis ambassis (La Cepède, 1802) ?(Innes (1935):418, Mellen & Lanier (1935):149, Stoye (1935):252, Brymer (1954):268; Ambassis commersonii Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):237, Rachow (1928):228, Rachow (1931):92, Ahl (1932):78, Stoye (1932):193, Arnold (1933b):90, Coates (1934):198, Peters (1934):372, Mellen & Lanier (1935):149, Arnold & Ahl (1936):430, Arnold (1949a):7, Laursen (1949):113, Werner (1949):198, Beck (1950):208, Brymer (1954):268, Ladiges (1954):164, Meinken (1956):92, Pethiyagoda (1991):210, Ranjit Daniels (2002):209; Chanda commersonii Vogt (1957):52, Sterba (1962):643, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):1020, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):704, Sterba (1990):637;? Ambassis sp. Mandée (1909):30, Stansch (1914):17, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):238) "barehead glassfish / Bald Glassy / Bald Glassy Perchlet / African Glassfish / Commerson’s Glassy Perchlet / Commerson’s Glassfish / Longspine Glassy / Common Glassfish / Hanadaka-takasaga-ishimochi / Kaalkopglasvis / Langstekel-glasvis" Ambassis buruensis Bleeker, 1856 (Innes (1935):415, Hervey & Hems (1952):326, Brymer (1954):268, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):574, Meinken (1956):91, McInerny & Gerard (1959):447, McInerny & Gerard (1966):447, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):653, Vidthayanon (2008):180; Chanda buruensis Innes (1956):475, Sterba (1962):643, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):167, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):100, Sterba (1990):637, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):908) "Buru glass perchlet / East Indian Glassfish / Buru Glassfish / Siamese Glassfish / Togenaga-takasaga-ishimochi / Buru-glasbaars" Ambassis buton Popta, 1918 "Buton glassy perchlet" Ambassis castelnaui → Ambassis agassizii Ambassis commersonii → Ambassis ambassis Ambassis dussumieri → Ambassis gymnocephala Ambassis elongata (Castelnau, 1878) (Allen (1989):130, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):701, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):182; Chanda elongata Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):1022) "elongate glassfish / Yellowfin Glassfish" Ambassis fontoynonti Pellegrin, 1932 Ambassis gymnocephala (La Cepède, 1802) (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):711, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):978, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):115, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):576, Vidthayanon (2008):182) "Malabar glassy perchlet" Ambassis interrupta Bleeker, 1853 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):653, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):188, Monks (2006):153) "longspine glassfish / Longspine Glassy Perchlet / Nanyo-takasaga-ishimochi" Ambassis jacksoniensis (Macleay, 1881) "Port Jackson glassfish" Ambassis kopsii Bleeker, 1858 (Vidthayanon (2008):182) "Singapore glassy perchlet / Freckled Hawkfish / Kops’s Glass Perchlet" Ambassis Lala → Gymnochanda filamentosa Ambassis lala → Parambassis lala 163 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Ambassis macleayi (Castelnau, 1878) (Leggett & Merrick (1987):164, Allen (1989):131, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):704, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):183; Chanda macleayi Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):1022) "Macleay’s glassfish / Reticulated Perchlet / Macleay’s Glass Perchlet" Ambassis macracanthus Bleeker, 1849 "estuarine glass perchlet" Ambassis marianus Günther, 1880 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):704, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):188, Monks (2006):153) "estuary glassfish / Mary River Glass Perchlet / Mary River Glassfish" Ambassis miops Günther, 1872 (Allen (1989):134, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):653, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):184, Monks (2006):153) "flagtail glassfish / Flagtail Glass Perchlet / Sesuji-takasago-ishimochi" Ambassis muelleri → Ambassis agassizii Ambassis nalua (Hamilton, 1822) (Atack (2006):122) "scalloped glassfish / Scalloped Perchlet" Ambassis nama → Chanda nama Ambassis natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 "slender glassy / Slanke glasvis" Ambassis nigripinnis → Ambassis agassizii Ambassis productus → Ambassis ambassis Ambassis Ranga → Parambassis lala Ambassis ranga → Parambassis ranga Ambassis reticulata → Ambassis macleayi Ambassis sp. Fitzroy River "Fitzroy River glassfish" Ambassis sp. Northwest (Ambassis Muelleri Allen (1989):130; Ambassis sp. Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):185) "northwest glassfish / Western Chanda Perch" Ambassis urotaenia Bleeker, 1852 "bandedtail glassy perchlet / Bleeker’s Glass Perchlet / Takasagoishimochi" Ambassis vachellii Richardson, 1846 (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):189, Atack (2006):123, Monks (2006):153) "Vachelli’s glassfish / Vachelli’s Glass Perchlet" Ambassis wolffii → Parambassis wolffii Ambastaia Kottelat, 2012 (BOTIIDAE>Botiinae) Ambastaia nigrolineata (Kottelat & Chu, 1987) (Bleuet (2015):13; Botia nigrolineata Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):109, Ott (2000):144; Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata Schmidt (2009a): 58) "blacklined loach / Botia Sidthimunki XL" Ambastaia sidthimunki (Klausewitz, 1959) (Bleuet (2015):13; Botia sidthimunki Holly in HMR (1962):1207, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):130, Hoedeman (1974):439, van Ramshorst (1977):200, Aquarien Atlas (1982):372, Varjo (1982):160, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):559, Kochetov (1989):130, Sterba (1990):320, Mills (1993):179, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):64, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):110, Ott (2000):145, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):187, Dawes (2002):229; Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki Schmidt (2009a):60) "ladderback loach / Dwarf Botia / Dwarf Loach / Chain Botia / Dwarf Chain Loach / Pygmy Loach / Skunk Loach / Chipmunk Loach / Dwergbotia / Dwergmodderkruiper / Slakkenschrikbotia" Amber darter → Percina antesella Ambloplites Rafinesque, 1820 (CENTRARCHIDAE>Centrarchinae) Ambloplites ariommus Viosca, 1936 (Schleser (1998):136, Goldstein (2000):278) "shadow bass / Ambloplites Rupestris" 164 Ambloplites cavifrons Cope, 1868 (Goldstein (2000):278; Ambloplites rupestris cavifrons Engmann (1911a):27; Roanoke rock bass Jordan & Evermann (1908):341) "Roanoke bass" Ambloplites constellatus Cashner & Suttkus, 1977 (Schleser (1998):137, Goldstein (2000):277) "Ozark bass" Ambloplites Rupestris → Ambloplites ariommus Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817) (Dürigen (1897):35, Geyer (1901):90, Bade (1902):139, Peter (1906):61, Bade (1907):506, Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):159, Jordan & Evermann (1908):339, Engmann (1911a):27, Reuter (1912):58, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):209, Stansch (1914):12, Innes (1917):84, Brüning (1919):93, Mellen (1921):70, Rachow (1922a):27, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):231, Bade (1924):32, Hodge (1924):115, Hodge (1927):115, Mellen (1927):52, Rachow (1928):184, Schreitmüller (1928):45, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):76, Bade (1931):698, Rachow (1931):92, Arnold (1933b):90, Arnold & Ahl (1936):437, Werner (1939):118, Arnold (1949a):8, Laursen (1949):110, Meinken in HMR (1954):940, Sterba (1962):624, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):1014, Thompson (1985):138, Quinn (1990):116, Sterba (1990):658, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):980, Goldstein (2000):276, Maitland (2000):219, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):523; Centrarchus rupestris Klunzinger (1909):35; Centrarchus aeneus Zernecke (1897):112, Bade (1898):321, Lurasco (1903):25, Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):130, Knauer (1905):92, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):153) "rock bass / Redeye / Goggleeye / Steenbaars" Amblyceps Blyth, 1858 (AMBLYCIPITIDAE) Amblyceps accari Dahanukar et al., 2016 Amblyceps apangi Nath & Dey, 1989 (Biswas et al. (2007):75) Amblyceps arunachalensis Nath & Dey, 1989 (Biswas et al. (2007):76) Amblyceps caecutiens Blyth, 1858 Amblyceps carinatum Ng, 2005 Amblyceps cerinum Ng & Wright, 2010 "Amblyceps Apangi" Amblyceps foratum Ng & Kottelat, 2000 Amblyceps kurzii (Day, 1872) Amblyceps laticeps (McClelland, 1842) (Olyra laticeps Burgess (1989):154) Amblyceps macropterus Ng, 2001 Amblyceps mangois (Hamilton, 1822) (Sands (1985):98, Burgess (1989):107, Shrestha (2008):163) "torrent catfish / Slanke meerval" Amblyceps mucronatum → Amblyceps caecutiens Amblyceps murraystuarti Chaudhuri, 1919 (Burgess (1989):108) Amblyceps platycephalus Ng & Kottelat, 2000 (Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):104) Amblyceps protentum Ng & Wright, 2009 Amblyceps serratum Ng & Kottelat, 2000 Amblyceps tenuispinis Blyth, 1860 Amblyceps torrentis Linthoingambi & Vishwanath, 2008 Amblyceps tuberculatum Linthoingambi & Vishwanath, 2008 Amblyceps variegatum Ng & Kottelat, 2000 Amblyceps waikhomi Darshan et al., 2016 Amblycipitidae (torrent catfishes / loach catfishes / Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Schlankwelse / slanke meervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Amblydoras Bleeker, 1862 (DORADIDAE>Astrodoradinae) Amblydoras affinis (Kner, 1855) (Anadoras insculptus Burgess (1989):212; Zathorax gonzalezi Burgess (1989):222; Zathorax monitor Burgess (1989):222; Zathorax nauticus Burgess (1989):223); ?? Doras Costatus Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):84; ?? Doras Hancockii Holly in HMR (1954):945, Sterba (1962):364; ?? Amblydoras Hancockii Vogt (1956):98, Hoedeman (1974):393, Aquarien Atlas (1982):484, Varjo (1982):167, Franke (1985):112, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):209, Burgess (1989):210, Kochetov (1989):132, Sterba (1990):370, Mills (1993):159, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):252, Sands (1997):61, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):355, Dawes (2002):145; ? Acanthodoras Spinosissimus Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):3) "Talking Catfish / Marbled Talking Catfish / Hancock’s Doradid / Hancock’s doornmeerval / Knorrende (doorn)meerval" Amblydoras ananas (Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005) Amblydoras bolivarensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) (Hildadoras bolivarensis Burgess (1989):223) "Talking Catfish" Amblydoras cristatus (Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005) Amblydoras Hancockii → Amblydoras affinis / → Amblydoras bolivarensis / → Anadoras spp. Amblydoras hancockii → Platydoras hancockii Amblydoras lyra (Cope, 1871) (Physopyxis lyra Burgess (1989):212, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):302) "Robocop" Amblydoras monitor → Amblydoras affinis Amblydoras nheco (Higuchi, Birindelli, Sousa & Britski, 2007) Amblyopsidae (cavefishes / Nordamerikanische Höhlenfische / holenvissen / grottenvissen / olmen / blinde vissen) (PERCOPSIFORMES>Amblyopsoidei) Amblyopsis DeKay, 1842 (AMBLYOPSIDAE) Amblyopsis hoosieri Niemiller, Prejean & Chakrabarty, 2014 "Hoosier northern cavefish" Amblyopsis spelaea DeKay, 1842 (Knauer (1905):141, Bade (1907):459, Innes (1917):84, Bade (1931):652, Rachow (1931):93, Arnold (1933b):90, Arnold & Ahl (1936):283, Arnold (1949a):8, Werner (1949):195, Beck (1950):198, Ladiges (1954):167, Sterba (1962):602, Jacobs (1973):70, Sterba (1990):421, Goldstein (2000):207) "northern cavefish / Blind Cavefish / Cave Livebearer / Blindfish / Noordergrottenvis" Amblyopus → Gobioides / → Taenioides Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860 (CYPRINIDAE>Danioninae) Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii (Blyth, 1860) (Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):16) Amblypharyngodon chakaiensis Babu Rao & Nair, 1978 (Tekriwal & Rao (1999):79, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):52) "Veli Lake carplet" Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 1990 (Vidthayanon (2008):54) "princess carplet / Princess Glass-minnow" Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes, 1844) (Pethiyagoda (1991):55, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):52) "silver carplet / Attentive Carplet" Amblypharyngodon microlepis (Bleeker, 1853) (Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):35, Ahl (1932):46, Arnold (1933b):90, Arnold & Ahl (1936):160, Arnold (1949a):8, Beck (1950):93, Meinken (1955):82, Sterba (1962):251, Sterba (1990):238, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):53, Shrestha (2008):91) "Bangladesh carplet / Indian Carplet" Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822) (Tekriwal & Rao (1999):79, Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):15, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):54, Biswas et al. (2007):21, Shrestha (2008):92) "brass carplet / Mola Carplet / Pale Carplet / Brass Fish" Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1860 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) Amblyrhynchichthys altus → Kalimantania lawak Amblyrhynchichthys micracanthus Ng & Kottelat, 2004 (Vidthayanon (2008):70) "bluntface barb" Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus (Bleeker, 1850) "Indonesian bluntface barb" Amblystilbe → Prodontocharax Ameca hooglandkarper → Ameca splendens Ameca Miller & Fitzsimons, 1971 (GOODEIDAE>Goodeinae) Ameca splendens Miller & Fitzsimons, 1971E (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):703, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):323, Kochetov (1989):180, Mills (1993):198, Dawes (1995):206, Hieronimus (1995):86, Aqualog 9 (1998):53, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):543, Dawes (2002):284) "butterfly splitfin / Butterfly Goodeid / mexcalpique mariposa / Ameca-hooglandtandkarper" Ameiurus Rafinesque, 1820 (ICTALURIDAE) Ameiurus brunneus Jordan, 1877 (Ictalurus brunneus Burgess (1989):35) "snail bullhead / Green Bullhead" Ameiurus catus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):174, Jordan & Evermann (1908):25, Wolf (1908):84, Tappan (1911):89; Ictalurus catus Sands (1985):176, Thompson (1985):105, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):25, Burgess (1989):35; Ictalurus albidus Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):175) "white catfish / Horned Pout / Potomac Cat" Ameiurus marmoratus → Ameiurus nebulosus Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) (Jordan & Evermann (1908):30, Mellen & Lanier (1935):254, Boardman (1944):42, Sterba (1962):383, Schleser (1998):104, Maitland (2000):164, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):337; Ictalurus melas Franke (1985):232, Sands (1985):178, Thompson (1985):106, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):30, Burgess (1989):35, Quinn (1990):87, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):359, Greenhalgh (1999):151, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):310, Dawes (2002):147; Ameiurus Lacustris Jordan & Evermann (1908):24) "black bullhead / Black Bullhead Catfish / Great Lakes Catfish / Northern Black Bullhead / bagre torito negro / Zwarte bulkop / Zwarte Amerikaanse dwergmeerval" Ameiurus natalis (Lesueur, 1819) (Dürigen (1897):267, Bade (1907):414, Jordan & Evermann (1908):25, Bade (1931):538, Ahl (1932):56, Arnold (1933b):90, Arnold & Ahl (1936):231, Arnold (1949a):8, Sterba (1962):384, Schleser (1998):104; Ictalurus natalis Franke (1985):233, Sands (1985):176, Thompson (1985):108, Burgess (1989):35, Quinn (1990):87, Sterba (1990):328, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):308; Ameiurus erebennus Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):174; Ameiurus nebulosus catulus Bade 165 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1907):417, Bade (1931):541) "yellow bullhead / Mudcat / bagre torito amarillo / Gele bulkop" Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) (Dürigen (1897):264, Zernecke (1897):114, Bade (1898):359, Geyer (1901):94, Bade (1902):150, Lurasco (1903):26, Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):132, Knauer (1905):123, Peter (1906):61, Bade (1907):414, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):156, Jordan & Evermann (1908):26, Wolf (1908):84, Klunzinger (1909):48, Pappenheim (1909):171, Schmidt (1911):44, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):211, Reuter (1913):99, Stansch (1914):314, Innes (1917):84, Brüning (1919):93, Mellen (1921):74, Myers (1922):13, Rachow (1922a):27, Bade (1924):49, Hodge (1924):115, Innes (1926):266, Hodge (1927):115, Mellen (1927):65, Rachow (1928):201, Schreitmüller (1928):48, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):77, Bade (1931):538, Rachow (1931):93, Ahl (1932):56, Stoye (1932):186, Arnold (1933b):91, Peters (1934):216, Mellen & Lanier (1935):254, Stoye (1935):242, Arnold & Ahl (1936):232, Beirens (1938):183, Kramer & Weise (1943):187, Boardman (1944):43, Arnold (1949a):8, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):295, Kramer & Weise (1952):194, Hoedeman (1954):236, Ladiges (1954):159, Sterba (1962):384, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):295, Boarder (1973):59, Schleser (1998):104, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):308, Maitland (2000):165, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):337; Ictalurus nebulosus Franke (1985):233, Thompson (1985):109, Burgess (1989):29, Tönsmeier (1989):178, Quinn (1990):87, Sterba (1990):328, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):360, Greenhalgh (1999):151, Dawes (2002):147; Pimelodus pullus Butler (1858):67; Pimelodus atrarius Edwards (1858):70; Ameiurus marmoratus Geyer (1901):94, Klunzinger (1909):48, Ahl (1932):56, Arnold (1933b):90, Arnold & Ahl (1936):231, Arnold (1949a):8; Ameiurus nebulosus marmoratus Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):132, Knauer (1905):123, Peter (1906):61, Bade (1907):417, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):156, Schmidt (1911):44, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):213, Bade (1931):541, Sterba (1962):385; Ictalurus nebulosus marmoratus Franke (1985):234, Burgess (1989):35; Ameiurus vulgaris Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):176, Jordan & Evermann (1908):26; Amiurus Splendidus Zernecke (1897):114, Bade (1898):361, Geyer (1901):94, Lurasco (1903):26; Ameiurus Catus Morren (1935):126) "brown bullhead / Bullpout / Common Catfish / Brown Catfish / Horned Pout / Northern Brown Bullhead / Amiurus Splendidus / Amerikaanse meerval / Dwergmeerval / Amerikaanse dwergmeerval / Siermeerval / Bruine Amerikaanse dwergmeerval / Catfish" Ameiurus nebulosus marmoratus → Ameiurus nebulosus Ameiurus platycephalus (Girard, 1859) (Jordan & Evermann (1908):31; Ictalurus platycephalus Burgess (1989):35, Quinn (1990):87) "flat bullhead / Flathead Cat / Brown Cat" Ameiurus serracanthus (Yerger & Relyea, 1968) (Ictalurus serracanthus Burgess (1989):35) "spotted bullhead" Ameiurus Splendidus → Ameiurus nebulosus Ameiurus vulgaris → Ameiurus nebulosus American eel → Anguilla rostrata American Flagfish → Jordanella floridae American Marbled Eel → Synbranchus marmoratus 166 American Minnow → Chrosomus neogaeus American Mudfish → Amia calva American Paddlefish → Polyodon spathula American Stickleback → Apeltes quadracus American Striped Tetra → Astyanax fasciatus Amerikaanse aal → Anguilla rostrata Amerikaanse baars → Micropterus salmoides Amerikaanse dwergmeerval → Ameiurus nebulosus Amerikaanse hondsvis → Umbra limi / → Umbra pygmaea Amerikaanse longvis → Lepidosiren paradoxa Amerikaanse meerval → Ameiurus nebulosus Amerikaanse mesvissen → GYMNOTIFORMES Amerikaanse snoekbaars → Sander vitreus Amerikaanse snoekzalmen → Ctenoluciidae Amerikaanse tandkarpers → Cynolebiidae Amerikaanse veelstekel → Polycentrus schomburgkii Amerikaanse voorn → Clinostomus funduloides Amerikaanse zalmforel → Salvelinus namaycush Amia Linnaeus, 1766 (AMIIDAE>Amiinae) Amia calva Linnaeus, 1766 (Bade (1898):407, Bade (1902):157, Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):170, Knauer (1905):144, Peter (1906):62, Bade (1907):338, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):201, Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):213, Klunzinger (1909):51, Reuter (1912):59, Mellen (1921):73, Rachow (1922a):27, Bade (1924):214, Mellen (1927):60, Bade (1931):401, Rachow (1931):93, Ahl (1932):34, Arnold (1933b):91, Mellen & Lanier (1935):229, Arnold & Ahl (1936):23, Boardman (1944):18, Angel (1946):60, Arnold (1949a):8, Hoedeman (1954):34, Ladiges (1954):159, Holly in HMR (1955):1027, Sterba (1962):48, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):32, Hoedeman (1974):715, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):205, Thompson (1985):31, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):19, Quinn (1990):66, Sterba (1990):26, Schleser (1998):74, Fletcher (2000):71, Goldstein (2000):60, Dawes (2002):295, Kirschbaum (2010):33) "bowfin / American Mudfish / Dogfish / Bowfish / Lawyer / John A. Grindle / Moddersnoek / Amerikaanse moddersnoek / Amerikaansche hondsvisch / Moddervisch" Amiet’s Killie → Fundulopanchax amieti Amiidae (bowfins / Schlammfische / moddersnoeken) (AMIIFORMES) Amissidens Kailola, 2004 (ARIIDAE>Ariinae) Amissidens hainesi (Kailola, 2000) "ridged catfish" Ammocrypta Jordan, 1877 (PERCIDAE>Etheostomatinae) Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877 (Mellen & Lanier (1935):263, Page (1983):55, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):43, Schleser (1998):156, Goldstein (2000):290) "naked sand darter" Ammocrypta bifascia Williams, 1975 (Page (1983):55, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):43, Goldstein (2000):290) "Florida sand darter" Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek, 1885 (Page (1983):54, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):43, Goldstein (2000):291) "western sand darter" Ammocrypta meridiana Williams, 1975 (Page (1983):54, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):42, Goldstein (2000):289) "southern sand darter" Ammocrypta pellucida (Agassiz, 1863) (Page (1983):54, Thompson (1985):165, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):43, Quinn (1990):126, Goldstein (2000):289) "eastern sand darter" Ammocrypta vivax Hay, 1882 (Page (1983):53, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):42, Goldstein (2000):289) "scaly sand darter" Ammocryptocharax Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976 (CRENUCHIDAE>Characidiinae) Ammocryptocharax elegans Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):116; Klausewitzia sp. Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):298) "South American grass darter / Green Dwarf Darter Tetra" Ammocryptocharax lateralis (Eigenmann, 1909) Ammocryptocharax minutus Buckup, 1993 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):118, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):102) Ammocryptocharax sp. Tapajos "Spotted Dwarf Darter Tetra" Ammocryptocharax vintonae (Eigenmann, 1909) (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):116; Klausewitzia vintonae Géry (1978):119, Kochetov (1989):90) "Mrs. Vinton’s Darter Tetra" Ammoglanis Costa, 1994 (TRICHOMYCTERIDAE>Sarcoglanidinae) Ammoglanis amapaensis Mattos, Costa & de S. Gama, 2008 Ammoglanis diaphanus Costa, 1994 Ammoglanis pulex de Pinna & Winemiller, 2000 Amneris rubrostriata → Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata Amniataba Whitley, 1943 (TERAPONTIDAE) Amniataba affinis (Mees & Kailola, 1977) (Leiopotherapon affinis Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):660) "tiger grunter / Fly River Grunter" Amniataba caudavittata (Richardson, 1845) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):241; Amphitherapon caudavittata Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):705) "yellowtail grunter / Flagtail Grunter / Flagtail Terapon / Bartail Grunter / Yellowtail Trumpeter / Spotted Perch" Amniataba percoides (Günther, 1864) (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):1040, Leggett & Merrick (1987):174, Allen (1989):151, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):709, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):216) "barred grunter / Banded Grunter / Blackstriped Grunter" Amoersnoek → Esox reichertii Amoya Herre, 1927 (GOBIIDAE) [this genus includes not listed marine species] ↔ Acentrogobius Amoya chusanensis (Herre, 1940) Amoya signata (Peters, 1855) (? marine species) "manyband goby / Seitaka-suji-haze" Amoya suluensis (Herre, 1927) "Hohoguro-suji-haze" Amphiliidae (loach catfishes / mountain catfishes / Kaulquappenwelse / Afrikaanse stroomversnellingsmeervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Amphiarius Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 (ARIIDAE>Ariinae) Amphiarius phrygiatus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Arius phrygiatus Burgess (1989):169) Amphiarius rugispinis (Valenciennes, 1840) (Arius rugispinis Burgess (1989):169) Amphilius Günther,1864 (AMPHILIIDAE>Amphiliinae) Amphilius angustifrons → Tetracamphilius angustifrons Amphilius atesuensis Boulenger, 1904 (Franke (1985):196, Sands (1985):36, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):412, Burgess (1989):113, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):291, Seegers (2008):130) "Atesu Mountain Catfish / Golden African Kuhli" Amphilius athiensis Thomson & Page, 2010 "Athi Mountain Catfish" Amphilius baudoni → Paramphilius baudoni Amphilius brevidorsalis → Amphilius uranoscopus Amphilius brevipinna Pellegrin, 1935 "Badi mountain barbel" Amphilius brevis Boulenger, 1902 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):131) "Short Mountain Catfish" Amphilius caudosignatus Skelton, 2007 Amphilius chalei Seegers, 2008 (Seegers (2008):138; Amphilius sp. Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):292) "Ruhuhu mountain catfish / Chale’s Mountain Catfish" Amphilius crassus Thomson & Hilber, 2015 Amphilius cryptobullatus Skelton, 1986 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):131) "Luongo Mountain Catfish" Amphilius dimonikensis Skelton, 2007 Amphilius frieli Thomson & Page, 2015 Amphilius grammatophorus Pellegrin, 1913 "Kokoulo mountain barbel" Amphilius grandis Boulenger, 1905 (Sands (1985):36) "Tana Mountain Catfish" Amphilius hargeri → Amphilius uranoscopus Amphilius jacksonii Boulenger, 1912 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):126) "marbled mountain catlet / Jackson’s Mountain Catfish" Amphilius kakrimensis Teugels, Skelton & Lévêque, 1987 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):132) "Kakrima Mountain Catfish" Amphilius kivuensis Pellegrin, 1933 (Burgess (1989):113, Kochetov (1989):137, Seegers (2008):132) "Kivu mountain catfish" Amphilius korupi Skelton, 2007 Amphilius krefftii Boulenger, 1911 Amphilius lamani Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1920 (Burgess (1989):113, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):458, Seegers (2008):133) "Laman’s Mountain Catfish" Amphilius lampei Pietschmann, 1913 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):133) "Lampe’s Mountain Catfish" Amphilius laticaudatus Skelton, 1984 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):133) "broadtail mountain catfish / Breëstert-bergbaber" Amphilius lentiginosus Trewavas, 1936 (Franke (1985):196, Sands (1985):37, Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):134) "Angola Mountain Catfish" Amphilius longirostris (Boulenger, 1901) (Franke (1985):197, Burgess (1989):113, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):458, Seegers (2008):134) "Longsnouted Mountain Catfish" Amphilius lujani Thomson & Page, 2015 (Amphilius Jacksonii Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):225) Amphilius maesii Boulenger, 1919 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):134) "Maese’s Mountain Catfish" Amphilius mamonekenensis Skelton, 2007 Amphilius marmoratus Daget, 1963 (Amphilius platychir marmoratus Seegers (2008):136) "Nimba mountain barbel" Amphilius natalensis Boulenger, 1917 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):135) "Natal mountain catfish / Natalse bergbaber" Amphilius notatus → Tetracamphilius notatus Amphilius opisthophthalmus Boulenger, 1919 (Burgess (1989):113, Seegers (2008):135) "Oshwe Mountain Catfish" 167 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Amphilius oxyrhinus → Amphilius grandis Amphilius pedunculus Thomson & Page, 2015 (Amphilius Jacksonii Seegers (2008):126, 127) Amphilius pictus → Amphilius atesuensis Amphilius platychir (Günther, 1864) ?(Sands (1985):71, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):412, Burgess (1989):111, Kochetov (1989):137, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):460, Seegers (2008):135) "mountain barbel / Wideheaded Mountain Catfish / African Kuhli" Amphilius pulcher Pellegrin, 1929 (Burgess (1989):114, Seegers (2008):136) "Ornate Mountain Catfish" Amphilius rheophilus Daget, 1959 (Burgess (1989):114, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):460, Seegers (2008):137) "Senegal Mountain Catfish" Amphilius ruziziensis Thomson & Page, 2015 "Ruzizi Mountain Catfish" Amphilius transvaalensis → Amphilius uranoscopus Amphilius uranoscopus (Pfeffer, 1889) (Burgess (1989):114, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):292, Seegers (2008):128; Amphilius hargeri Kochetov (1989):137) "stargazer mountain catfish / Gewone bergbaber" Amphilius zairensis Skelton, 1986 (Burgess (1989):114, Seegers (2008):137) "Zaire mountain catfish" Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) ↔ Cribroheros / Darienheros / Mayaheros / Mesoheros / Petenia / Tomocichla Amphilophus alfari → Cribroheros alfari Amphilophus Alfari Rio Sixaola → Cribroheros bussingi Amphilophus altifrons → Cribroheros altifrons Amphilophus amarillo Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):454) "orangethroat Midas cichlid" Amphilophus astorquii Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008 (Amphilophus sp. Short Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):456) "Squid Amphilophus" Amphilophus atromaculatus → Mesoheros atromaculatus Amphilophus bussingi → Cribroheros bussingi Amphilophus calobrensis → Darienheros calobrensis Amphilophus chancho Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008 (Amphilophus sp. Chancho Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):454) Amphilophus citrinellus (Günther, 1864) (Aqualog 5 (1996b):82, Staeck & Linke (1996):48, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):462, Dawes (2002):86; Cichlasoma citrinellum Staeck (1974):128, Staeck (1982):101, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):864, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):333, Kochetov (1989):198, Conkel (1993):83, Mills (1993):116; Herichthys citrinellus Axelrod (1993):574) "midas cichlid / Gele cichlide / Citroencichlide" Amphilophus citrinellus x Vieja melanura (Dawes (2002):93; x Herichthys carpintis ?) "Red Parrot / Parrot Cichlid / Flower Horn" Amphilophus diquis → Cribroheros diquis Amphilophus flaveolus Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008 (Amphilophus sp. Apoyo Amarillo Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):454) Amphilophus globosus Geiger, McCrary & Stauffer, 2010 Amphilophus hogaboomorum (Carr & Giovannoli, 1950) (Aqualog 5 (1996b):83, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):472; Cichlasoma hogaboomorum Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):730, 168 Conkel (1993):121; Herichthys hogaboomorum Axelrod (1993):583) "Cholutecan mojarra / Choluteca Cichlid / Hogaboom Cichlid / Guapotilla / mojarra de Choluteca" Amphilophus istlanus (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) (Cichlasoma istlanum Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):734, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):352; Herichthys istlanus Axelrod (1993):584; Nandopsis istlana Aqualog 3 (1996b):106) "redside cichlid / Rio Ixtla Cichlid / Papagallo Cichlid / mojarra del Balsas" Amphilophus labiatus (Günther, 1864) (Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):112, Aqualog 5 (1996b):83, Staeck & Linke (1996):51, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):460, Dawes (2002):86; Cichlasoma labiatum Staeck (1982):101, Staeck (1983):57, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):870, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):330, Kochetov (1989):198, Sterba (1990):711, Conkel (1993):84; Herichthys labiatus Axelrod (1993):585; Cichlasoma erythraeum Staeck (1974):134) "Red Devil / Thicklips Cichlid" Amphilophus labiatus x Vieja melanura "Flower Horn / Red Dragon / Blue Dragon / Snakeskin" Amphilophus longimanus → Cribroheros longimanus Amphilophus lyonsi (Gosse, 1966) (Aqualog 5 (1996b):84, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):471; 'Cichlasoma' lyonsi Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):737, Conkel (1993):86; Herichthys lyonsi Axelrod (1993):588) "Lyons’s Amphilophus" Amphilophus macracanthus → Astatheros macracanthus Amphilophus nourissati → Wajpamheros nourissati Amphilophus rhytisma → Cribroheros rhytisma Amphilophus robertsoni → Cribroheros robertsoni Amphilophus rostratus → Cribroheros rostratus Amphilophus sagittae Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):454) "dark Midas cichlid" Amphilophus sajica → Amatitlania sajica Amphilophus sp. Fat Lips (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):454) Amphilophus supercilius Geiger, McCrary & Stauffer, 2010 Amphilophus tolteca Recknagel et al., 2013 "Asososca Midas cichlid" Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther, 1867) (Aqualog 5 (1996b):84, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):473; Cichlasoma trimaculatum Staeck (1974):138, Staeck (1982):109, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):882, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):333, Kochetov (1989):198, Sterba (1990):715, Conkel (1993):132; Herichthys trimaculatus Axelrod (1993):608; Parapetenia trimaculata Staeck & Linke (1996):159; Nandopsis trimaculata; ? Cichlasoma mojarra Innes (1917):85) "threespot cichlid / Threepoint Cichlid / Redeye Cichlid / mojarra prieta" Amphilophus urophthalmus → Mayaheros urophthalmus Amphilophus viridis Recknagel et al., 2013 "green Midas cichlid" Amphilophus xiloaensis Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):456) "greywhite Midas cichlid" Amphilophus zaliosus (Barlow, 1976) (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):470, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):456; Cichlasoma zaliosum Staeck (1983):96, Conkel (1993):86; Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Herichthys zaliosus Axelrod (1993):611) "arrow cichlid" Amphipnous → Monopterus Amphitherapon caudovittata → Amniataba caudavittata Amphotistius → Dasyatis Amu Darya sturgeon → Acipenser kaufmanni Amur Catfish → Tachysurus fulvidraco Amur Dace → Rhynchocypris lagowskii Amur Dragon Catfish → Tachysurus brashnikowi Amur goby → Rhinogobius similis Amur pike → Esox reichertii Amur Minnow → Squalidus chankaensis Amur sleeper → Perccottus glenni Amur sturgeon → Acipenser schrenckii Amur Sucker → Sarcocheilichthys sinensis Amur whitefin gudgeon → Romanogobio tenuicorpus Amursnoek → Esox reichertii Anabantidae (climbing gouramies / Kletterfische / Buschfische / klimbaarzen) (ANABANTIFORMES>Anabantoidei) Anabarilius Cockerell, 1923 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Anabarilius alburnops (Regan, 1914)E Anabarilius andersoni (Regan, 1904) Anabarilius brevianalis Zhou & Cui, 1992 Anabarilius duoyiheensis Li, Mao & Lu, 2002 Anabarilius grahami (Regan, 1908) Anabarilius liui (Chang, 1944) Anabarilius longicaudatus Chen, 1986 Anabarilius macrolepis Yih & Wu, 1964 Anabarilius maculatus Chen & Chu, 1980 Anabarilius paucirastellus Yue & He, 1988 Anabarilius polylepis (Regan, 1904) Anabarilius qiluensis Chen & Chu, 1980 Anabarilius qionghaiensis Chen, 1986 Anabarilius songmingensis Chen & Chu, 1980 Anabarilius transmontanus (Nichols, 1925) Anabarilius xundianensis He, 1984 Anabarilius yangzonensis Chen & Chu, 1980 Anabarilius yiliangensis He & Liu, 1983 Anabas Cloquet, 1816 (ANABANTIDAE>Anabantinae) ↔ Ctenopoma / Microctenopoma Anabas Africanus → Ctenopoma kingsleyae Anabas ansorgii → Microctenopoma ansorgii Anabas argentoventer → Ctenopoma kingsleyae Anabas bainsii → Sandelia bainsii Anabas brunneus → Microctenopoma nanum Anabas capensis → Sandelia capensis Anabas cobojius (Hamilton, 1822) (Ranjit Daniels (2002):229, Shrestha (2008):225, Linke (2013):23) "Himalaya climbing perch / Gangetic Koi" Anabas congicus → Microctenopoma congicum Anabas damasi → Microctenopoma damasi Anabas davidae → Microctenopoma ansorgii Anabas fasciolatus → Microctenopoma fasciolatum Anabas houyi → Ctenopoma muriei Anabas kingsleyae → Ctenopoma kingsleyae Anabas macrocephalus → Anabas oligolepis Anabas maculatus → Ctenopoma maculatum Anabas multispinis → Ctenopoma multispine Anabas muriei → Ctenopoma muriei Anabas Nanus → Microctenopoma ansorgii Anabas nanus → Microctenopoma nanum Anabas nigropannosus → Ctenopoma nigropannosum Anabas ocellatus → Ctenopoma ocellatum Anabas oligolepis Bleeker, 1855 (Vierke (1986):59, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):637, Aqualog 6 (1997):17, Linke (1998):20, Ranjit Daniels (2002):230; ? Anabas macrocephalus Peter (1906):74, Bade (1907):492) "Highbody Climbing Perch" Anabas oxyrhynchus → Ctenopoma weeksii Anabas pellegrini → Ctenopoma pellegrini Anabas petherici → Ctenopoma petherici Anabas pleurostigma → Ctenopoma maculatum Anabas rhodesianus → Ctenopoma multispine Anabas scandens → Anabas testudineus Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) (Bade (1924):170, Innes (1926):266, Mellen (1927):123, Rachow (1928):134, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):77, Bade (1931):669, Rachow (1931):94, Ahl (1932):73, Stoye (1932):151, Arnold (1933b):91, Coates (1934):155, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):236, Peters (1934):303, Innes (1935):361, Mellen & Lanier (1935):164, Stoye (1935):201, Arnold & Ahl (1936):396, Beirens (1938):106, Werner (1939):120, Rachow in HMR (1941):654, Angel (1946):102, Arnold (1949a):9, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):345, Laursen (1949):140, Werner (1949):132, Hervey & Hems (1952):305, Brymer (1954):276, Ladiges (1954):57, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):526, Innes (1956):417, Meinken (1956):55, Schneider & Whitney (1957):464, McInerny & Gerard (1959):365, Makino (1961):36, Sterba (1962):781, McInerny & Gerard (1966):365, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):33, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):345, Hoedeman (1974):955, van Ramshorst (1977):380, Vierke (1978):150, Aquarien Atlas (1982):619, Vierke (1986):60, Santos (1987):240, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):612, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):843, Pethiyagoda (1991):258, Mills (1993):140, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):190, Aqualog 6 (1997):17, Linke (1998):21, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):127, Dawes (2002):233, Ranjit Daniels (2002):228, Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):147, Atack (2006):104, Monks (2006):247, Biswas et al. (2007):98, Shrestha (2008):226, Vidthayanon (2008):236, Linke (2013):24; Anabas scandens Dürigen (1886):20, Dürigen (1897):139, Zernecke (1897):127, Bade (1898):336, Geyer (1901):92, Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):146, Knauer (1905):116, Peter (1906):74, Bade (1907):487, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):173, Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):191, Klunzinger (1909):38, Leonhardt (1910):61, Berndt (1911):230, Schmidt (1911):42, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):227, Stansch (1914):54, Bahr (1916):21, Crandall (1917):348, Innes (1917):84, Brüning (1919):94, Innes (1921):96, Mellen (1921):93, Myers (1922):18, Rachow (1922a):28, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):191, Schreitmüller (1928):145; Anabas macrocephalus Ladiges (1934):158) "climbing perch / Climbing Bass / Indian Walking Fish / Walking Perch / Klimbaars / Klimvis / Bĕtok" Anabas testudineus x Ctenopoma kingsleyae (Ctenopoma argentoventer x Anabas scandens Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):193) Anabas vermayi → Ctenopoma multispine Anabas weeksii → Ctenopoma maculatum Anableps Scopoli, 1777 (ANABLEPSIDAE>Anablepsinae) Anableps anableps (Linnaeus, 1758) (Makino (1961):58, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):34, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):88, Jacobs (1973):73, Aquarien Atlas (1982):820, Varjo (1982):181, Santos (1987):138, 169 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):323, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):263, Wischnath (1993):15, Dawes (1995):200, Aqualog 9 (1998):79, Dawes (2002):270, Monks (2006):304; Anableps tetrophthalmus Klunzinger (1909):46, Angel (1946):97, Sterba (1990):580) "striped foureyed fish / Foureyes / Koetai / Tràlhoto / Vieroogvis" Anableps dowei Gill, 1861 (Mellen & Lanier (1935):208, Jacobs (1973):75, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):583, Wischnath (1993):18, Dawes (1995):201, Aqualog 9 (1998):79) "northern four-eye / Pacific Foureyed Fish / Dow’s Four-eye / cuatrojos" Anableps microlepis Müller & Troschel, 1844 (Jacobs (1973):76, Santos (1987):138, Roman (1992):208, Wischnath (1993):18, Dawes (1995):201, Aqualog 9 (1998):79) "finescale foureyed fish" Anableps tetrophthalmus → Anableps anableps Anablepsidae (four-eyed fishes and onesided livebearers / Vieraugen und Linienkärpflinge) (CYPRINODONTIFORMES>Cyprinodontoidei) Anablepsoides Huber, 1992 (CYNOLEBIIDAE>Neofundulinae) Anablepsoides amanan (Costa & Lazzarotto, 2008) Anablepsoides amphoreus (Huber, 1979) (Rivulus amphoreus Lazara (1984):128, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):676, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):272, Sterba (1990):509, Huber (1992):96, Aqualog 14 (2000):124, Vermeulen (2015):32) "Guianas Rivulus / Amphora Rivulus" Anablepsoides atratus (Garman, 1895) (Rivulus atratus Hoedeman (1974):809, Lazara (1984):129, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):272, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):530, Huber (1992):102, Aqualog 14 (2000):125) "Butterfly Rivulus / Blackbelly Rivulus" Anablepsoides bahianus (Huber, 1990) (Rivulus bahianus Huber (1992):108, Aqualog 14 (2000):125, Costa (2009):120) "Bahia Rivulus" Anablepsoides beniensis (Myers, 1927) (Rivulus beniensis Hoedeman (1974):808, Terceira (1974):114, Lazara (1984):129, Huber (1992):111, Aqualog 14 (2000):125; Rivulus beniensis lacustris Terceira (1974):114, Lazara (1984):129; Rivulus lacustris Huber (1992):276; Rivulus bolivianus Huber (1992):118, Aqualog 14 (2000):125) "Beni Rivulus / Bolivian Rivulus" Anablepsoides bondi (Schultz, 1949) (Rivulus bondi Hoedeman (1974):808, Terceira (1974):114, Lazara (1984):129, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):570, Aqualog 14 (2000):126, Vermeulen (2015):54) "Bond’s Rivulus" Anablepsoides cajariensis (Costa & De Luca, 2011) (Rivulus cajariensis Vermeulen (2015):59) Anablepsoides caurae (Radda, 2004) (Rivulus caurae Vermeulen (2015):38) = ? Anablepsoides deltaphilus Anablepsoides cearensis (Costa & Vono, 2009) Anablepsoides christinae (Huber, 1992) (Rivulus christinae Huber (1992):147, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):572, Aqualog 14 (2000):128; Rivulus sp. Rio Xipamanu Aqualog 14 (2000):173) "Christina’s Rivulus" = ? Anablepsoides rubrolineatus Anablepsoides cryptocallus (Seegers & Huber, 1981) (Rivulus cryptocallus Lazara (1984):130, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):680, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):277, Sterba (1990):509, Huber (1992):164, Aqualog 14 (2000):130, Vermeulen (2015):42) "Iridescent Rivulus / Martinique Rivulus" 170 Anablepsoides deltaphilus (Seegers, 1983) (Rivulus deltaphilus Lazara (1984):130, Huber (1992):176, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):576, Aqualog 14 (2000):132) "Orinoco Rivulus" Anablepsoides derhami (Fels & Huber, 1985) (Rivulus derhami Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):534, Huber (1992):181, Aqualog 14 (2000):133; Rivulus Beniensis Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):272, Sterba (1990):509) "Reticulated Rivulus / De Rham’s Rivulus / Tingo Maria Rivulus" Anablepsoides elongatus (Fels & de Rham, 1981) (Rivulus elongatus Lazara (1984):131, Huber (1992):193, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):578, Aqualog 14 (2000):134) "Elongated Rivulus / Rivulus Limoncochae" Anablepsoides erberi (Berkenkamp, 1989) (Rivulus erberi Huber (1992):196, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):578, Aqualog 14 (2000):134) "Coca Rivulus" Anablepsoides fransvermeuleni Valdesalici, 2015 "Upper Nickerie Rivulus" Anablepsoides gamae Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 Anablepsoides gaucheri (Keith, Nandrin & Le Bail, 2006) = ? Kryptolebias sepia Anablepsoides hartii (Boulenger, 1890) (Rivulus hartii Innes (1917):91, Rachow (1931):159, Ahl (1932):66, Arnold (1933b):151, Innes (1935):241, Mellen & Lanier (1935):132, Arnold & Ahl (1936):341, Rachow in HMR (1938):271, Schreitmüller (1938):86, Kramer & Weise (1943):210, Arnold (1949a):97, Werner (1949):159, Beck (1950):178, Hervey & Hems (1952):264, Kramer & Weise (1952):217, Brymer (1954):196, Werner (1954):53, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):450, Hoedeman (1956):635, Innes (1956):310, Vogt (1957):36, McInerny & Gerard (1959):310, Sterba (1962):547, McInerny & Gerard (1966):310, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):545, Hoedeman (1974):813, Terceira (1974):115, van Ramshorst (1977):304, Lazara (1984):131, Santos (1987):226, Sterba (1990):510, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):536, Huber (1992):227, Roman (1992):213, Aqualog 14 (2000):138; Rivulus sp. Grenada Aqualog 14 (2000):168; ? Rivulus sp. Columbia Aqualog 14 (2000):168) "giant rivulus / Trinidad Rivulus / Hart’s Rivulus / Leaping Fish / Green Rivulus / Jumping Guabine / Striped Rivulus / Bruine rivulus" Anablepsoides henschelae Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 Anablepsoides hoetmeri Nielsen, Baptista Jr. & van de Berg, 2016 "Rio Acre Rivulus" Anablepsoides holmiae (Eigenmann, 1909) (Rivulus holmiae Hoedeman (1956):635, Sterba (1962):552, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):84, Hoedeman (1974):814, Terceira (1974):115, van Ramshorst (1977):305, Lazara (1984):132, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):277, Sterba (1990):511, Huber (1992):243, Aqualog 14 (2000):140, Vermeulen (2015):56) "Goldentail Rivulus / Holmia Rivulus / Goldenkeeled Rivulus / Rivulus van Holmia" Anablepsoides igneus (Huber, 1991) (Rivulus igneus Huber (1992):248, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):584, Aqualog 14 (2000):140, Vermeulen (2015):58) "Redbelly Rivulus / Firebelly Rivulus" Anablepsoides immaculatus (Thomerson, Nico & Taphorn, 1991) (Rivulus immaculatus Huber (1992):252, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):586, Aqualog 14 (2000):141, Vermeulen (2015):60) "Venamo Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Rivulus" Anablepsoides intermittens (Fels & de Rham, 1981) (Rivulus intermittens Lazara (1984):132, Huber (1992):258, Aqualog 14 (2000):142) "Iquitos Rivulus" Anablepsoides iridescens (Fels & de Rham, 1981) (Rivulus iridescens Lazara (1984):132, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):538, Huber (1992):261, Aqualog 14 (2000):142) "Iridescent Rivulus / Rainbow Rivulus" Anablepsoides jari Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 Anablepsoides jucundus (Huber, 1992) (Rivulus jucundus Huber (1992):273, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):588, Aqualog 14 (2000):143) "Rio Pastazas Rivulus" Anablepsoides lanceolatus (Eigenmann, 1909) (Rivulus lanceolatus Hoedeman (1974):806, Lazara (1984):132, Huber (1992):279, Vermeulen (2015):63) = ?? Anablepsoides limoncochae (Hoedeman, 1962) (Terceira (1974):115, Lazara (1984):133, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):272, Sterba (1990):511, Huber (1992):286, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):590, Aqualog 14 (2000):143) "Rio Napo Rivulus / Limoncocha Rivulus" Anablepsoides lineasoppilatae Valdesalici & Schindler, 2013 Anablepsoides lungi (Berkenkamp, 1984) (Rivulus lungi Huber (1992):294, Vermeulen (2015):64) "Kaw Rivulus" Anablepsoides mazaruni (Myers, 1924) (Rivulus mazaruni Hoedeman (1974):808, Lazara (1984):133, Huber (1992):314, Aqualog 14 (2000):147, Vermeulen (2015):72) "Mazaruni Rivulus" = ? Anablepsoides stagnatus Anablepsoides micropus (Steindachner, 1863) (Rivulus micropus Arnold (1933b):151, Sterba (1962):552, Hoedeman (1974):808, Terceira (1974):115, Lazara (1984):133, Sterba (1990):511, Huber (1992):317, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):594, Aqualog 14 (2000):147; Rivulus compressus Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):543, Terceira (1974):115, Huber (1992):160, Aqualog 14 (2000):130) "Smallfin Rivulus / Blue Rivulus / Manaus Rivulus" Anablepsoides monticola (Staeck & Schindler, 1997) (Rivulus monticola Aqualog 14 (2000):147, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):707) "Mountain Rivulus" Anablepsoides ophiomimus (Huber, 1992) (Rivulus ophiomimus Huber (1992):344, Aqualog 14 (2000):148) "Putumayo Rivulus" Anablepsoides ornatus (Garman, 1895) ?(Rivulus ornatus Hoedeman (1974):809, Terceira (1974):115, Lazara (1984):134, Huber (1992):347, Aqualog 14 (2000):149; Rivulus obscurus Hoedeman (1974):809, Terceira (1974):115, Lazara (1984):134, Huber (1992):326, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):596) "Ornate Rivulus / Redflecked Rivulus" Anablepsoides ottonii Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 Anablepsoides parlettei (Valdesalici & Schindler, 2011) Anablepsoides peruanus (Regan, 1903) (Rivulus peruanus Hoedeman (1974):806, Terceira (1974):115, Lazara (1984):134, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):280, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):542, Huber (1992):355, Aqualog 14 (2000):149) "Perimparoo Rivulus / Peruvian Rivulus" Anablepsoides raraima Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 Anablepsoides rubrolineatus (Fels & de Rham, 1981) (Rivulus rubrolineatus Lazara (1984):135, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):544, Huber (1992):391, Aqualog 14 (2000):156; Rivulus Urophthalmus Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):547; ? Rivulus sp. Leticia Aqualog 14 (2000):172) "Redline Rivulus" = ? Anablepsoides limoncochae Anablepsoides sp. Alenquer (Rivulus sp. Alenquer Aqualog 14 (2000):172) Anablepsoides sp. Iquitos / Isla Padre = ? Anablepsoides ornatus / Anablepsoides speciosus Rivulus sp. Kolumbien (Rivulus sp. Kolumbien Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):599) = ? Anablepsoides immaculatus Anablepsoides sp. Ornatus (Rivulus sp. Ornatus Aqualog 14 (2000):174; Rivulus Ornatus van Ramshorst (1977):305, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):682, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):272, Sterba (1990):512) "Rivulus Ornatus" Anablepsoides sp. Preta da Eva Brasil = ? Anablepsoides micropus Anablepsoides sp. Rio Supamo Anablepsoides sp. Tapajós (Rivulus sp. Tapajós Aqualog 14 (2000):171) Anablepsoides sp. Tarapoto = ? Anablepsoides hartii Anablepsoides sp. Tobogan de la Selva Anablepsoides speciosus (Fels & de Rham, 1981) (Rivulus speciosus Lazara (1984):135, Huber (1992):403, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):602, Aqualog 14 (2000):157) "Iquitos Dwarf Rivulus / Pucallpa Rivulus" Anablepsoides stagnatus (Eigenmann, 1909) (Rivulus stagnatus Ladiges (1950):43, Hoedeman (1974):806, Terceira (1974):115, Lazara (1984):135, Huber (1992):406, Aqualog 14 (2000):158, Vermeulen (2015):83) "Demerara Rivulus" Anablepsoides taeniatus (Fowler, 1945) (Rivulus taeniatus Hoedeman (1974):809, Lazara (1984):136, Huber (1992):421, Aqualog 14 (2000):159) "Striped Rivulus" Anablepsoides tessellatus (Huber, 1992) (Rivulus tessellatus Huber (1992):433) Anablepsoides tocantinensis (Costa, 2010) "Tocantins rivulus" Anablepsoides urophthalmus (Günther, 1866) (Rivulus urophthalmus Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):200, Stansch (1914):264, Innes (1917):91, Brüning (1919):145, Myers (1922):16, Rachow (1922a):45, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):402, Bade (1924):135, Mellen (1927):94, Rachow (1928):94, Schreitmüller (1928):88, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):119, Bade (1931):606, Rachow (1931):160, Ahl (1932):66, Stoye (1932):78, Arnold (1933b):152, Magnin (1933):31, Coates (1934):179, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):158, Ladiges (1934):124, Peters (1934):160, Innes (1935):243, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):190, Mellen & Lanier (1935):131, Stoye (1935):104, Arnold & Ahl (1936):345, Beirens (1938):55, Rachow in HMR (1939):320, Werner (1939):69, Kramer & Weise (1943):21, Angel (1946):84, Arnold (1949a):98, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):320, Laursen (1949):96, Werner (1949):161, Beck (1950):180, Hervey & Hems (1952):266, Kramer & Weise (1952):218, Brymer (1954):197, Hoedeman (1954):328, Ladiges 171 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1954):144, Werner (1954):58, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):455, Innes (1956):312, Schneider & Whitney (1957):428, Vogt (1957):36, Sterba (1962):550, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):320, Ghadially (1969):202, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):84, Hoedeman (1974):816, Terceira (1974):116, van Ramshorst (1977):306, Lazara (1984):136, Santos (1987):225, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):280, Sterba (1990):529, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):546, Huber (1992):438, Aqualog 14 (2000):161; Rivulus poeyi Klunzinger (1909):45, Mandée (1909):29, Reuter (1911):19, Crandall (1917):338, Mellen (1921):85, Mellen (1927):94, Magnin (1933):31; Rivulus poeyi var. Rubra Innes (1917):91; ? Rivulus Micropus Peter (1906):74, Bade (1907):439, Mandée (1907):13, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):407; Rivulus urophthalmus auratus Schreitmüller (1928):88, Stoye (1932):79, Stoye (1935):105; Rivulus sp. U 16 Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):224; ? Rivulus Harti Innes (1917):91) "Golden Rivulus / Eyespot Rivulus / Red Rivulus / Blue Rivulus / Rivulus Xanthonotus / Rode rivulus / Geelrode rivulus / Staartvlekrivulus" Anablepsoides urubuiensis Costa, 2013 Anablepsoides waimacui (Eigenmann, 1909) (Rivulus waimacui Hoedeman (1974):804, Lazara (1984):137, Huber (1992):451, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):600, Aqualog 14 (2000):165, Vermeulen (2015):94) "Waimacui Rivulus" Anablepsoides xanthonotus (Ahl, 1926) (Rivulus xanthonotus Rachow (1928):96, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):119, Bade (1931):607, Rachow (1931):160, Ahl (1932):66, Stoye (1932):81, Arnold (1933b):152, Coates (1934):180, Peters (1934):164, Mellen & Lanier (1935):131, Stoye (1935):107, Arnold & Ahl (1936):346, Beirens (1938):50, Rachow in HMR (1939):364, Arnold (1949a):98, Werner (1949):161, Beck (1950):180, Hervey & Hems (1952):267, Brymer (1954):207, Hoedeman (1954):331, Werner (1954):60, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):458, Sterba (1962):550, Hoedeman (1974):818, Terceira (1974):116, van Ramshorst (1977):306, Aquarien Atlas (1982):578, Lazara (1984):137, Kochetov (1989):163, Huber (1992):458) "Yellowback Rivulus / Gele rivulus" = ? Anablepsoides micropus Anablepsoides xinguensis (Costa, 2010) "Xingu rivulus" Anacyrtus → Charax Anacyrtus argenteus → Cynopotamus argenteus Anadoras Eigenmann, 1925 (DORADIDAE>Astrodoradinae) Anadoras grypus (Cope, 1872) (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):489, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):208, Burgess (1989):224, Kochetov (1989):132) "Dusky Doradid / Amblydoras Hancockii" Anadoras weddellii (Castelnau, 1855) (Burgess (1989):224; Anadoras regani Burgess (1989):224; ? Amblydoras Hancockii Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):31) "Amblydoras Hancockii" Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Anaecypris hispanica (Steindachner, 1866) (Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):231, Maitland (2000):93, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):177; Leuciscus hispanicus Seeley (1886):179, Phoxinellus hispanicus Greenhalgh (1999):103) "jarabugo / Saramugo / Iberian Minnow / Spanish Minnowcarp / Spaanse voorn / Spaanse elrits" 172 Anaecypris punica (Pellegrin, 1920) "Tunesian minnow / Tunesische elrits" Anaspidoglanis → Notoglanidium Anatolian Killie → Aphanius anatoliae Anatolichthys → Aphanius Anchariidae (Malagasy catfishes / Magadaskar Welse / Malagasische meervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Ancharius Steindachner, 1880 (ANCHARIIDAE) Ancharius brevibarbis → Gogo brevibarbis Ancharius fuscus Steindachner, 1880 (Seegers (2008):519; Arius fuscus Burgess (1989):168) "red Malagasy catfish" Ancharius griseus Ng & Sparks, 2005 (Seegers (2008):519) "gray Malagasy catfish" Ancherythroculter Yih & Wu, 1964 (LEUCISCIDAE>Xenocypridinae) Ancherythroculter daovantieni (Bănărescu, 1967) Ancherythroculter kurematsui (Kimura, 1934) Ancherythroculter lini Luo, 1994 Ancherythroculter nigrocauda Yih & Wu, 1964 Ancherythroculter taeniatus → Sinibrama taeniatus Ancherythroculter wangi (Tchang, 1932) Anchicyclocheilus → Sinocyclocheilus Anchoa Jordan & Evermann, 1927 (ENGRAULIDAE>Engraulinae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Anchoa analis (Miller, 1945) "longfin Pacific anchovy / anchoa aletona del Pacífico" Anchoa belizensis (Thomerson & Greenfield, 1975) "Belize anchovy / anchoa beliceña" Anchoa cayorum (Fowler, 1906) "key anchovy / anchoa de cayo" Anchoa curta (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) "short anchovy / anchoa chaparra" Anchoa mitchilli (Valenciennes, 1848) (Anchovia mitchilli Jordan & Evermann (1908):114) "bay anchovy / Little Anchovy / Mitchill’s Anchovy / anchoa de caleta" Anchoa mundeola (Gilbert & Pearson, 1898) "false Panama anchovy / falsa anchoveta" Anchoa parva (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) "little anchovy / anchoa parva / anchoa chiquita" Anchoa spinifer (Valenciennes, 1848) "spicule anchovy" Anchoa starksi (Gilbert & Pearson, 1898) "Stark’s anchovy / ancho de Starks" Anchoa walkeri Baldwin & Chang, 1970 "persistent anchovy / anchoa persistente" Anchovia Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (ENGRAULIDAE>Engraulinae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson, 1839) (Santos (1987):26) "zabaleta anchovy / anchoveta sardina" Anchovia macrolepidota (Kner, 1863) (Jordan & Evermann (1908):114) "bigscale anchovy / Sardina Bocona / anchoveta escamuda" Anchovia surinamensis (Bleeker, 1866) "Surinam anchovy" Anchoviella Fowler, 1911 (ENGRAULIDAE>Engraulinae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Anchoviella alleni (Myers, 1940) "Allen’s anchovy" Anchoviella brevirostris (Günther, 1868) "snubnose anchovy" Anchoviella carrikeri Fowler, 1940 "Carriker’s anchovy" Anchoviella cayennensis (Puyo, 1946) "Cayenne Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 anchovy" Anchoviella guianensis (Eigenmann, 1912) "Guyana anchovy" Anchoviella jamesi (Jordan & Seale, 1926) "James’s anchovy" Anchoviella juruasanga Loeb, 2012 "shortmouth anchovy" Anchoviella lepidentostole (Fowler, 1911) "broadband anchovy" Anchoviella manamensis Cervigón, 1982 "Mánamo anchovy" Anchoviella perezi Cervigón, 1987 "Orinoco anchovy" Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908) "Vaillant’s anchovy" Ancistomus Isbrücker & Seidel, 2001 (LORICARIIDAE>Hypostominae) Ancistomus feldbergae (Oliveira et al., 2012) (Peckoltia feldbergae Camargo et al. (2013):239; L012 Aqualog 1 (1995):9, Aqualog 21 (2004):38, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):36, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):494; L013 Aqualog 1 (1995):9, Aqualog 21 (2004):39, LNummern Datz Special (2004):36) "Blackspot Pleco / L012 / Xingu Blackspot / L013" Ancistomus micrommatos (Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003) = ? Ancistomus spilomma Ancistomus snethlageae (Steindachner, 1911) (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):567, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):490; Lasiancistrus snethlageae Burgess (1989):434; L141 Aqualog 1 (1995):56, Aqualog 21 (2004):115, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):70; L161 Aqualog 21 (2004):126, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):74, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):499; L215 Aqualog 21 (2004):163; L358 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):120, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):506) "Tapajos Ancistrus / L141 / L161 / L 215 / L358" Ancistomus sp. Bigspot (L163 Aqualog 1 (1995):63, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):370, Aqualog 21 (2004):127, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):74, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):500) "Bigspot Peckoltia / L163" = ? Ancistomus feldbergae Ancistomus sp. Orinoco → Peckoltia sabaji Ancistomus sp. Rio Curua-úna Ancistomus sp. Rio Iriri → Ancistomus sp. Xingú Ancistomus sp. Río Meta (L387 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):127, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):668) "Beautiful Peckoltia / L387 / Peckoltia Brevis / 'Peckoltia' sp. Río Meta" Ancistomus sp. Rondônia I (L208 Aqualog 21 (2004):159, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):85, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):501) "Orangefin Ancistomus / L208" Ancistomus sp. Rondônia II (L210 Aqualog 21 (2004):161, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):85, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):503) "Rondonia Ancistomus / L210" Ancistomus sp. Santarém (L069 Aqualog 1 (1995):33) "Pintado Tiger Cat / L069" Ancistomus spilomma (Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003) (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):493; L036 Aqualog 21 (2004):56, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):44) "Tocantins Hemiancistrus / L036" Ancistomus spinosissimus (Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003) = ? Ancistomus spilomma Ancistrus Kner, 1854 (LORICARIIDAE>Hypostominae) ↔ Hemiancistrus / Hypancistrus / Lasiancistrus / Parancistrus / Pterygoplichthys Ancistrus abilhoai Bifi, Pavanelli & Zawadzki, 2009 Ancistrus aguaboensis Fisch-Muller, Mazzoni & Weber, 2001 (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):142; L032 Aqualog 21 (2004):54, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):43) "Black Araguaia Ancistrus / L032" Ancistrus agostinhoi Bifi, Pavanelli & Zawadzki, 2009 Ancistrus albocinctus → Ancistrus multispinis Ancistrus alga → Ancistrus hoplogenys Ancistrus annectens → Hypostomus annectens Ancistrus aurantiacus → Parancistrus aurantiacus Ancistrus baudensis → Ancistrus centrolepis Ancistrus bodenhameri → Ancistrus martini Ancistrus bolivianus (Steindachner, 1915) (Burgess (1989):436, Kochetov (1989):152, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):144) Ancistrus brevifilis Eigenmann, 1920 (Burgess (1989):436) "Tuy River Bristlenose" Ancistrus brevipinnis (Regan, 1904) (Burgess (1989):436, Kochetov (1989):152; ?? Xenocara brevipinnis Arnold (1933a):84, Arnold (1933b):159, Arnold & Ahl (1936):278, Arnold (1949a):112, Sterba (1962):468) "Shortfin Ancistrus" Ancistrus bufonius (Valenciennes, 1840) (Burgess (1989):436, Kochetov (1989):152; Xenocara bufonia Hoedeman (1974):369; Ancistrus calamita Burgess (1989):436) Ancistrus calamita → Ancistrus bufonius Ancistrus caucanus Fowler, 1943 (Burgess (1989):436) "Magdalena Ancistrus" Ancistrus centrolepis Regan, 1913 (Burgess (1989):436; Ancistrus baudensis Burgess (1989):436; Ancistrus eustictus Burgess (1989):437; Ancistrus melas Burgess (1989):437; Ancistrus spinosus Burgess (1989):437) "Spiny Ancistrus" Ancistrus chagresi Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Burgess (1989):436) Ancistrus cirrhosus (Valenciennes, 1836) ??(Arnold & Ahl (1936):271, Arnold (1949a):9, Holly in HMR (1940):480, Ladiges (1954):121, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):23, Vogt (1956):94, Sterba (1962):456, van Ramshorst (1977):259, Aquarien Atlas (1982):486, Burgess (1989):400, Kochetov (1989):152, Sterba (1990):413, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):572, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):146, Almirón et al. (2015):182; Chaetostoma cirrhosus Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):102, Ahl (1932):59, Arnold (1933b):103) "Bristlenose / Baardige zuigmeerval" Ancistrus cirrhosus x Ancistrus sp.? ??(Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):134; Ancistrus sp. Brownbanded Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):258; Ancistrus sp. Browndotted Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):259; Ancistrus sp. Gold Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):136; Ancistrus sp. Schildpatt Bork & Mayland (1998):58, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):138) "Brownbanded Ancistrus / False Temminck’s Bristlenose / Peppered Bristlenose / Brownblotch Bristlenose / Browndotted Ancistrus / Musterd Ancistrus / Colombia Brown Ancistrus / Gold Ancistrus / Albino Ancistrus / Lyre Ancistrus" Ancistrus claro Knaack, 1999 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):578, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):28, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):148; LDA8 Aqualog 1 (1995):88, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):318, Aqualog 21 (2004):222) "Golden Marbled Ancistrus / Mato Grosso 173 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Ancistrus / Vermicularlined Antenna Catfish / Vermicular Bristlenose Catfish / Gold Marble Bristlenose Catfish / LDA8" Ancistrus clementinae Rendahl, 1937 (Burgess (1989):436, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):212) Ancistrus cryptophthalmus Reis, 1987 (Burgess (1989):437, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):151) Ancistrus cuiabae Knaack, 1999 (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):152) Ancistrus damasceni (Steindachner, 1907) (Burgess (1989):437, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):154) "Panaiba Ancistrus" Ancistrus Dolichopterus → Ancistrus cirrhosus Ancistrus dolichopterus Kner, 1854 ??(van Ramshorst (1977):259, Aquarien Atlas (1982):486, Varjo (1982):172, Franke (1985):32, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):258, Burgess (1989):401, Kochetov (1989):152, Sterba (1990):414, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):365, Sands (1997):65, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):360, Dawes (2002):148, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):154; ?? Xenocara dolichoptera Mandée (1912):28, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):103, Ahl (1932):59, Arnold (1933b):159, Ladiges (1934):93, Arnold & Ahl (1936):279, Holly in HMR (1940):497, Beck (1950):155, Hervey & Hems (1952):228, Ladiges (1954):121, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):378, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):22, Vogt (1956):93, Schneider & Whitney (1957):393, Sterba (1962):466, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):600, Hoedeman (1974):372; ? L071 Aqualog 1 (1995):33, Aqualog 21 (2004):74, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):52, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):184; ? L181 Aqualog 1 (1995):68, Aqualog 21 (2004):138, LNummern Datz Special (2004):79; L183 Aqualog 1 (1995):68, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):316, Aqualog 21 (2004):139, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):79; L144a Aqualog 1 (1995):58, L183a Aqualog 1 (1995):69; L249 Aqualog 21 (2004):180, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):93; ? L289 Aqualog 21 (2004):210, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):103, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):214; ? Ancistrus Hoplogenys Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):35) "bushymouth catfish / Whiteseam Bristlenose / Bigfin Bristlenose / Common Ancistrus / Blue Chin / Bristlenose Catfish / Blue Bristlenose / Tocantins Hoplogenys / L071 / Negro Whitespot / Yellow Ancistrus / L181 / Whiteseam Ancistrus / L183 / Barcelos Ancistrus / L183a / L249 / L289 / Ancistrus Hoplogenys / Borstelneus harnasmeerval / Blauwe meerval" Ancistrus dubius Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Burgess (1989):437, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):158) Ancistrus duodecimalis → Pterygoplichthys etentaculatus Ancistrus erinaceus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus falconensis Taphorn, Armbruster & Rodríguez-Olarte, 2010 "Falcón Bristlenose" Ancistrus formoso Sabino & Trajano, 1997 Ancistrus fulvus (Holly, 1929) (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus galani Pérez & Viloria, 1994 Ancistrus greeni (Isbrücker, 2001) (Chaetostoma Maculatum Burgess (1989):436) Ancistrus gymnorhynchus Kner, 1854 (Burgess (1989):437; Ancistrus rothschildi Burgess (1989):437; Lasiancistrus nationi Burgess (1989):390) "Unspotted Bristlenose" Ancistrus heterorhynchus (Regan, 1912) (Burgess 174 (1989):437) Ancistrus Hoplogenys → Ancistrus dolichopterus Ancistrus hoplogenys (Günther, 1864) ??(Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):257, Burgess (1989):437, Kochetov (1989):152, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):310, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):363, Dawes (2002):148, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):158; Ancistrus punctatus Burgess (1989):437; Ancistrus tectirostris Burgess (1989):437; Ancistrus sp. III Franke (1985):35; L059 Aqualog 1 (1995):28, Aqualog 21 (2004):68, LNummern Datz Special (2004):49; L59a Aqualog 1 (1995):28;?? Ancistrus Leucostictus Aquarien Atlas (1982):486, Franke (1985):33; ? Ancistrus sp. cf. leucostictus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):324; L182 Aqualog 1 (1995):68, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):323, Aqualog 21 (2004):139, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):79) "Snowflake Bristlenose / Pearl Sucker / Spotted Bristlenosed Catfish / Hoplogenys Ancistrus / Starlight Bristlenose / Whiteseam Pleco / L059 / Ancistrus Leucostictus / Rotpunkt Ancistrus / Rio Branco Ancistrus / L182" Ancistrus jataiensis Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 Ancistrus jelskii (Steindachner, 1876) (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus karajas Oliveira et al., 2016 Ancistrus krenakarore Oliveira et al., 2016 Ancistrus latifrons (Günther, 1869) (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus Leucostictus → Ancistrus sp. Mana Ancistrus leucostictus (Günther, 1864) (Burgess (1989):437, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):162) "Whitespot Ancistrus" Ancistrus lineolatus Fowler, 1943 (Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):36, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):257, Burgess (1989):437, Kochetov (1989):152) "Bigspot Bristlenose" Ancistrus lithurgicus Eigenmann, 1912 (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus longimanus → Pterygoplichthys etentaculatus Ancistrus macrophthalmus (Pellegrin, 1912) (Burgess (1989):437, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):166; LDA74 Aqualog 21 (2004):257) "LDA74" Ancistrus maculatus (Steindachner, 1881) (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus malacops (Cope, 1872) (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus maracasae → Ancistrus trinitatis Ancistrus marcapatae (Regan, 1904) (Chaetostoma marcapatae Burgess (1989):436) Ancistrus martini Schultz, 1944 (Burgess (1989):437; Ancistrus bodenhameri Burgess (1989):436, Roman (1992):70, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):144) "Maracaibo Bristlenose" Ancistrus mattogrossensis Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 (Burgess (1989):437, Kochetov (1989):152) Ancistrus maximus de Oliveira et al., 2015 (L110 Aqualog 1 (1995):46, Aqualog 21 (2004):97, LNummern Datz Special (2004):62, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):195; L157 Aqualog 1 (1995):61, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):318, Aqualog 21 (2004):124) "Orangespot Pleco / L110 / Redspot Bristlenose / Rio Negro Ancistrus / L157" Ancistrus megalostomus Pearson, 1924 (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus melas → Ancistrus centrolepis Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Ancistrus minutus Fisch-Muller, Mazzoni & Weber, 2001 Ancistrus montanus (Regan, 1904) (Burgess (1989):397, Kochetov (1989):152) Ancistrus mullerae Bifi, Pavanelli & Zawadzki, 2009 Ancistrus multispinis (Regan, 1912) (Burgess (1989):401, Sterba (1990):414, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):168, Oyakawa et al. (2006):90; Xenocara multispinis Arnold (1934a):93, Arnold & Ahl (1936):280, Beirens (1938):193, Arnold (1949a):112, Sterba (1962):468) "bristlemouth catfish / Barbudinho" Ancistrus nudiceps (Müller & Troschel, 1848) (Burgess (1989):437, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):170; L304 Aqualog 21 (2004):204, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):106) "L304" Ancistrus occidentalis (Regan, 1904) (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus occloi Eigenmann, 1928 (Burgess (1989):437, Kochetov (1989):152) Ancistrus parecis Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 Ancistrus pirareta Muller, 1989 (L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):29, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):172; L144 Aqualog 1 (1995):56, Aqualog 21 (2004):117, LNummern Datz Special (2004):70, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):200; LDA53 Aqualog 21 (2004):246) "Blackeyed Yellow Bristlenose / L144 / Temmincki Ancistrus / LDA53" Ancistrus piriformis Muller, 1989 (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):174) Ancistrus punctatus → Ancistrus hoplogenys Ancistrus ranunculus Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994 (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):176, Camargo et al. (2013):129; L034 Aqualog 1 (1995):21, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):316, Aqualog 21 (2004):55, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):43; ? L255 Aqualog 1 (1995+):96, Aqualog 21 (2004):183, LNummern Datz Special (2004):95, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):210) "Bristle Bushmouth / Frog Cat / Medusa Catfish / L034 / Spotted Medusa Pleco / L255 / Spotted Ranunculus" Ancistrus reisi Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 Ancistrus rothschildi → Ancistrus gymnorhynchus Ancistrus scaphirhynchus → Dekeyseria scaphirhynchus Ancistrus sericeus (Cope, 1872) (Chaetostoma sericeum Burgess (1989):436) Ancistrus sp. Altamira I (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):267) Ancistrus sp. Altamira II (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):267) Ancistrus sp. Barcelus → Ancistrus dolichopterus Ancistrus sp. Bermejo (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):236) Ancistrus sp. Bigspot → Hypancistrus sp. Spotted Ancistrus sp. Black Araguaia → Ancistrus aguaboensis Ancistrus sp. Blackfin (L120 Aqualog 1 (1995):51, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):565, Aqualog 21 (2004):102, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):64, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):196) "Blackfin Ancistrus / Black Bristlenose / Sao Gabriel Ancistrus / L120 / Goldpoint Bristlenose" Ancistrus sp. Blauauge → Ancistrus sp. Bristlenose Ancistrus sp. Brasilien I (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):268) Ancistrus sp. Brasilien II (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):268) Ancistrus sp. Bristlenose (L088 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):272, Aqualog 1 (1995):38, Aqualog 21 (2004):82, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):57; Ancistrus sp. Blauauge Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):238; Ancistrus sp. Schwarz Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):284) "Bristlenose Ancistrus / Black Ancistrus / Blue-eye Ancistrus / Goldbacken Ancistrus / L088" Ancistrus sp. Brown → Ancistrus cirrhosus x Ancistrus sp. Ancistrus sp. Cacao (L045 Aqualog 1 (1995):23, Aqualog 21 (2004):61, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):46, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):184) "Cacao Ancistrus / L045 / Coco Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Cametá (L156 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):272, Aqualog 1 (1995):61, Aqualog 21 (2004):124, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):73, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):204) "Cameta Ancistrus / L156" Ancistrus sp. Colombia Brown (LDA94 Aqualog 21 (2004+):265) "LDA94" = ? Ancistrus sp. Kolumbien Ancistrus sp. Crique Coco (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):269) Ancistrus sp. Crique Petit Laussat (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):269) Ancistrus sp. Cuiabá I (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):270) Ancistrus sp. Cuiabá II (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):270) Ancistrus sp. Dolichopterus Rio → Ancistrus multispinis Ancistrus sp. Golden Black (LDA3 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):271, Aqualog 1 (1995):87, Aqualog 21 (2004):221, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):228) "Golden Black Ancistrus / LDA3 / Black & White Pleco" Ancistrus sp. Huacamayo (L279 Aqualog 21 (2004):196, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):101, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):212; LDA58 Aqualog 21 (2004):248) "Bigeye Ancistrus / L279 / Ancistrus Negro / LDA58" Ancistrus sp. Huallaga Ancistrus sp. Igarapé Miuá (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):271) Ancistrus sp. Igarapé Piraruaia (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):272) Ancistrus sp. Ilha de Marajó (L357 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):119) "L357" Ancistrus sp. Itaituba 1 (L369 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):122, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):226) "Greenspot Ancistrus / L369" Ancistrus sp. Itaituba 2 (L371 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):123, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):226) "Redthorn Ancistrus / L371" Ancistrus sp. Kilómetro 88 (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):238) Ancistrus sp. Konawaruk Creek (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):273) Ancistrus sp. Mana (L043 Aqualog 1 (1995):23, Aqualog 21 (2004):60, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):45) "Mana Ancistrus / L043" Ancistrus sp. Manaus (L089 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):274, Aqualog 1 (1995):38, Aqualog 21 (2004):83, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):57, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):190) "Ancistrus Tamboensis / Tambo Ancistrus / L089" Ancistrus sp. “Manaus” (LDA93 Aqualog 21 (2004+):264) "[“L89”] / LDA93" Ancistrus sp. Mato Grosso → Ancistrus claro Ancistrus sp. Mini "Mini Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Netdecor (L149 Aqualog 1 (1995):59, Aqualog 21 (2004):120, L-Nummern Datz Special 175 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (2004):72) "Netdecor Ancistrus / L149" = ? Ancistrus brevifilis Ancistrus sp. Netspotted (L111 Aqualog 1 (1995):46, Aqualog 21 (2004):98, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):62, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):196) "Netspotted Ancistrus / L111" Ancistrus sp. Orgonabo (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):273) Ancistrus sp. Paraguay (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):274) Ancistrus sp. Peru (L267 Aqualog 1 (1995+):98, Aqualog 21 (2004):190, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):98, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):212) "Blackfin Peruvian Ancistrus / L267" Ancistrus sp. Portel (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):240) Ancistrus sp. Pucallpa (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):242; Ancistrus sp. I Franke (1985):34) "Pucallpa Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Puerto Ayacucho (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):244) "Orangeseam Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Recife (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):274) Ancistrus sp. Rio Abuna (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):275) Ancistrus sp. Rio Acre (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):275) Ancistrus sp. Rio Agua Fria (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):276) Ancistrus sp. Rio Anapu I (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):276) Ancistrus sp. Rio Anapu II (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):277) Ancistrus sp. Rio Araguaia (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):248) "Fluorescentspot Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Rio Aripuanã 1 (L292 Aqualog 21 (2004):210, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):104, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):266) = ? Ancistrus dolichopterus Ancistrus sp. Rio Aripuanã 2 (L293 Aqualog 21 (2004):210, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):104, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):266) Ancistrus sp. Rio Betari (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):277) Ancistrus sp. Rio Branco (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):250) "Branco Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Río Coca (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):278) Ancistrus sp. Rio Cuminá (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):278) Ancistrus sp. Rio Curuá Ancistrus sp. Rio Guamá (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):279) Ancistrus sp. Rio Iriri (L352 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):118, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):224) "Iriri Ancistrus / L352 / Dwarf Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Rio Jamanxim (L359 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):120) "L359" Ancistrus sp. Rio Jari (L325 Aqualog 21 (2004):213, LNummern Datz Special (2004):111, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):219; L327 Aqualog 21 (2004):213, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):112, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):220; L344 Aqualog 21 (2004):219, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):116, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):222) "Jari Ancistrus / L325 / L327 / L344" Ancistrus sp. Rio Jari IV (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):279) Ancistrus sp. Río Madre de Dios II (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):280) Ancistrus sp. Río Madre de Dios III (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):280) 176 Ancistrus sp. Rio Maicurú (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):280) Ancistrus sp. Río Manapiare (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):281) Ancistrus sp. Rio Marmoré (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):256) Ancistrus sp. Rio Negro (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):252) Ancistrus sp. Rio Para (L125 Aqualog 1 (1995):51, Aqualog 21 (2004):105, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):66, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):200; L150 Aqualog 1 (1995):159, Aqualog 21 (2004):122) "Rio Para Ancistrus / L125 / Marble Ancistrus / L150" Ancistrus sp. Río Paraguay (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):254) "Reddot Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Rio Piria (LDA 44 Aqualog 1 (1995+):100, Aqualog 21 (2004):241, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):230; L378 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):124) "Piria Bristlemouth Pleco / Cloudy-belly Bristlemouth / L378 / LDA44" Ancistrus sp. Rio Puraqequara (L338 Aqualog 21 (2004):217, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):115, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):222; ? LDA16 Aqualog 1 (1995):92, Aqualog 21 (2004):226, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):230) "Brown Ancistrus / L338 / Guama Ancistrus / Violet Ancistrus / LDA16" Ancistrus sp. Rio Putumayo (L237 Aqualog 21 (2004):173, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):91) "L237" Ancistrus sp. Río San Alejandro (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):258) Ancistrus sp. Rio São Francisco Verdadeiro (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):125) Ancistrus sp. Rio Tapajós (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):281) Ancistrus sp. Rio Tapajós / Itaituba (L370 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):123) "L370" Ancistrus sp. Rio Tapajós / São Luis (L309 Aqualog 21 (2004):205, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):106, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):216) "Largemouth Ancistrus / L309" Ancistrus sp. Rio Tocantins (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):282) Ancistrus sp. Rio Tocantins / Maraba (L355 LNummern Datz Special (2004):119, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):224) "Maraba Ancistrus / L355" Ancistrus sp. Río Ucayali (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):258; Ancistrus sp. II Franke (1985):35) "Ucayali Ancistrus" Ancistrus sp. Río Urutuca (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):282) Ancistrus sp. Rio Xingú (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):283) Ancistrus sp. Río Yavari (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):283) Ancistrus sp. Río Zapoco (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):284) Ancistrus sp. Roundmouth (L180 Aqualog 1 (1995):68, Aqualog 21 (2004):137, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):78, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):208) "Roundmouth Ancistrus / L180" Ancistrus sp. Rurópolis (L372 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):123, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):228) "Ruropolis Ancistrus / L372" Ancistrus sp. San Javier (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):284) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Ancistrus sp. Schneeflocke (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):260) Ancistrus sp. Schwarz → Ancistrus sp. Bristlenose Ancistrus sp. Takutu River → Ancistrus nudiceps Ancistrus sp. Tapajós / Pimental (L213 Aqualog 21 (2004):163, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):86, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):208) "Pimental Ancistrus / L213" Ancistrus sp. Tarapoa (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):285) Ancistrus sp. Tentakel (L159 Aqualog 1 (1995):61, Aqualog 21 (2004):125, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):74, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):204) "Altamira Ancistrus / Tentakel Ancistrus / L159 / Wurmlinien Antennenwels" Ancistrus sp. Tingo Maria (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):262; L349 Aqualog 21 (2004):220, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):117; LDA 45 Aqualog 1 (1995+):100, Aqualog 21 (2004):241, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):233) "Slender Bristlenose / L349 / Whitespottedhead Ancistrus / LDA45" Ancistrus sp. Totalspotted (L148 Aqualog 21 (2004):120, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):71, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):202) "Manacapuru Ancistrus / Totalspotted Chaetostoma / L148" Ancistrus sp. Uruguay (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):285) Ancistrus sp. Villa Nova (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):285) Ancistrus sp. Wabenmuster (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):264) Ancistrus sp. Whiteseam 1 → Ancistrus hoplogenys Ancistrus sp. Whiteseam 2 → Ancistrus dolichopterus Ancistrus sp. Whitespot ?(L107 Aqualog 1 (1995):46, Bork & Mayland (1998):56, Aqualog 21 (2004):95, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):192; L184 Aqualog 1 (1995):69, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):312, Aqualog 21 (2004):140, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):79) "Whitespot Pleco / L107 / Negro Whitespot / Brilliant Ancistrus / L184" Ancistrus sp. Xingú Black (L100 Aqualog 1 (1995):44, Aqualog 21 (2004):92, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):60, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):190, Camargo et al. (2013):133; LDA75 Aqualog 21 (2004):258) "Xingu Black Ancistrus / L100 / Xingu Ancistrus / LDA75" Ancistrus spinosus → Ancistrus centrolepis Ancistrus stigmaticus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus tamboensis Fowler, 1945 (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus taunayi Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Burgess (1989):437, Serra et al. (2014):91) "Vieja de agua" Ancistrus tectirostris → Ancistrus hoplogenys Ancistrus temminckii (Valenciennes, 1840) ??(Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):37, Varjo (1982):172, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):502, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):258, Burgess (1989):437, Kochetov (1989):152, Sterba (1990):414, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):366, Roman (1992):68, Mills (1993):159, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):180) "Temminck’s Bristlenose / Bristlenose Catfish" Ancistrus tolima Taphorn et al., 2013 Ancistrus tombador Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 Ancistrus trinitatis (Günther, 1864) (Lasiancistrus trinitatis Burgess (1989):434; Ancistrus maracasae Burgess (1989):437) "Trinidad bristlenose" Ancistrus triradiatus Eigenmann, 1918 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):258, Burgess (1989):400, Roman (1992):69, ? Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):274, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):182; ? LDA72 Aqualog 21 (2004):256, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):234) "Branched Bristlenose / LDA72" Ancistrus variolus (Cope, 1872) (Burgess (1989):437) Ancistrus verecundus Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 Ancistrus vericaucanus Taphorn et al., 2013 "Cauca Ancistrus" Andeancistrus Lujan, Meza-Vargas & BarrigaSalazar, 2015 (LORICARIIDAE>Hypostominae) Andeancistrus eschwartzae Lujan, Meza-Vargas & Barriga-Salazar, 2015 Andeancistrus platycephalus (Boulenger, 1898) (Hemiancistrus platycephalus Burgess (1989):393) Anderson’s Cichlid → Oreochromis andersonii Andersonia Boulenger, 1900 (AMPHILIIDAE>Doumeinae) Andersonia leptura Boulenger, 1900 (Burgess (1989):111, Kochetov (1989):137, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):463, Seegers (2008):145) "whiptailed Nile catfish / Anderson’s Armoured Catfish" Andinoacara Musilová, Říčan & Novák, 2009 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) Andinoacara biseriatus (Regan, 1913) (Aequidens biseriatus Kochetov (1989):192, Axelrod (1993):616, Aqualog 5 (1996b):27, Staeck & Linke (1996):30, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):218; Aequidens sp. Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):343) "Choco Aequidens / Duskyscale Flag Cichlid" Andinoacara blombergi Wijkmark, Kullander & Barriga, 2012 (Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):325) "Esmeralda Cichlid / Aequidens Rivulatus Esmeraldas" = ? Andinoacara rivulatus Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus (Kner, 1863) (Aequidens coeruleopunctatus Staeck (1983):16, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):814, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):342, Kochetov (1989):192, ? Roman (1992):21, Axelrod (1993):616, Conkel (1993):181, Aqualog 5 (1996b):27, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):190; ? Aequidens sp. Columbia Aqualog 5 (1996b):33; ? Aequidens Pulcher Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):342 photo 2; ? Aequidens Sapayensis Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):816) "Bluepoint Flag Cichlid / Coeruleus Cichlid / Panama Coeruleus Cichlid / Columbian Aequidens" Andinoacara latifrons (Steindachner, 1878) ??(Acara coeruleopunctata latifrons Bade (1907):539, Knauer (1907):201, Mandée (1908):8, Stansch (1914):121; Aequidens latifrons Innes (1926):265, Baars (1927):23, Rachow (1928):164, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):76, Bade (1931):764, Rachow (1931):90, Stoye (1932):165, Arnold (1933b):88, Coates (1934):124, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):188, Ladiges (1934):195, Peters (1934):339, Innes (1935):396, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):217, Mellen & Lanier (1935):173, Stoye (1935):218, Meinken in HMR (1938):228, Werner (1939):110, Deutz (1946):2, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):373, Laursen (1949):124, Werner (1949):176, Beck (1950):212, Hervey & Hems (1952):347, Brymer (1954):238, Innes (1956):451, Schneider & Whitney (1957):491, Vogt (1957):66, Makino (1958):38, McInerny & Gerard (1959):402, Copin (1960):375, Sterba (1962):674, McInerny & Gerard (1966):402, Aurell, Jacobsson & 177 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Lindgren (1968):373, Axelrod (1993):618, Aqualog 5 (1996b):28, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):188; Acara latifrons Ahl (1932):87, Arnold & Ahl (1936):463, Beirens (1938):125, Kramer & Weise (1943):244, Arnold (1949a):5, Kramer & Weise (1952):246, Ladiges (1954):129; ? Acara Coeruleopunctata Peter (1906):63, Klunzinger (1909):41, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):240, Innes (1917):84, Brüning (1919):90; ? Aequidens Coeruleopunctatus Bade (1924):142; ? Acara Pulchra Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):313, Arnold & Ahl (1936):464, Arnold (1949a):6; ? Aequidens Pulcher Rachow (1922a):27, Schreitmüller (1928):112, Werner (1949):177, Beck (1950):213, Hervey & Hems (1952):348, Hoedeman (1954):449, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):602, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):85, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):23, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):104, Hoedeman (1974):1032, Staeck (1974):123, van Ramshorst (1977):328, Aquarien Atlas (1982):670, Varjo (1982):194, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):342, Sterba (1990):683, Mills (1993):114, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):87, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):613, Dawes (2002):85; ? Aequidens Sapayensis Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):344) "platinum acara / Blue Acara / Arauca Aequidens / Meta Latifrons Aequidens / Pretty Acara / Green Acara / Blauwgroene acara / Groene baars / Blauwe acara / Blauwe winterlijster" Andinoacara pulcher (Gill, 1858) (Aequidens pulcher Innes (1926):265, Rachow (1931):90, Arnold (1933b):88, Sterba (1962):676, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):342, Kochetov (1989):194, Roman (1992):20, Axelrod (1993):622, Aqualog 5 (1996b):28, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):185; ? Aequidens Coeruleopunctatus Roman (1992):21) "blue acara / Bluespot Cichlid / Pretty Acara / Small Coscorob / Blue Coscorob / Green Coscorob" Andinoacara rivulatus (Günther, 1860) (JiménezPrado et al. (2015):327; ? Aequidens rivulatus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):342, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):683, Axelrod (1993):622, Mills (1993):114, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):87, Aqualog 5 (1996b):31, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):213, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):615, Dawes (2002):85; Aequidens sp. Goldsaum Staeck (1983):35, Sterba (1990):597) "green terror / Emerald Acara / Goldseam Cichlid / Goldsaum / Orangefringed Terror" Andinoacara sapayensis (Regan, 1903) (JiménezPrado et al. (2015):329; ? Aequidens sapayensis Staeck (1983):22, ? Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):344, Kochetov (1989):194, Axelrod (1993):623, Aqualog 5 (1996b):32, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):217) "Sapayo cichlid / Blackspot Flag Cichlid" Andinoacara sp. Chirgua Andinoacara sp. Choco Andinoacara sp. Cuchivero Andinoacara sp. Maracaibo (Aequidens sp. Maracaibo Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):188, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):452) "Maracaibo Blue Acara" Andinoacara sp. Orinoco (Aequidens sp. Orinoco Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):186; Aequidens Rivulatus Roman (1992):22) "Orinoco Blue Acara / Rio Cuchivero Aequidens / Rio Chirgua Aequidens / Mochita" Andinoacara sp. Silverseam → Andinoacara stalsbergi 178 Andinoacara sp. Venezuela (Aequidens sp. Venezuela Aqualog 5 (1996b):33) "Venezuela Aequidens" Andinoacara sp. Zamora → Andinoacara rivulatus Andinoacara stalsbergi Musilová, Schindler & Staeck, 2009 (Aequidens Rivulatus Staeck (1977):64, Staeck (1982):84, Aquarien Atlas (1982):672, Sterba (1990):598; Aequidens sp. Silverseam Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):342 photo 5 & 6, Aqualog 5 (1996b):32, Staeck & Linke (1996):40, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):216) "White-edged Terror / Silbersaum Aequidens / Silverseam Cichlid / Zilverzoomcichlide" Anduzedoras Fernández-Yépez, 1968 (DORADIDAE>Doradinae) = ? Leptodoras Anduzedoras arleoi → Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus Anduzedoras copei → Leptodoras copei Anduzedoras microstomus → Trachydoras microstomus Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus (Valenciennes, 1821) (Anduzedoras arleoi Burgess (1989):220; Hassar lipophthalmus Burgess (1989):223; Opsodoras steindachneri Burgess (1989):222) Anematichthys → Cyclocheilichthys Angalarri Grunter → Scortum neili Angel Catfish → Synodontis angelicus Angel squeaker → Synodontis angelicus Angelfish → Pterophyllum scalare Angelicus Pimelodus → Pimelodus pictus Angler catfish → Chaca bankanensis Angler Catfish → Chaca chaca Angola Walking Catfish → Clarioides angolensis Angolan Elephantnose → Campylomormyrus mirus Angora Loach → Oxynoemacheilus angorae Angostura Cichlid → Vieja breidohri Anguilla Garsault, 1764 (ANGUILLIDAE) Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Knauer (1905):85, Pappenheim (1909):172, Heimans (1912):148, Kramer & Weise (1943):63, Sterba (1962):80, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):96, Tönsmeier (1989):180, Sterba (1990):28, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):935, Greenhalgh (1999):42, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):145, Maitland (2000):77, Monks (2006):229, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):108, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):61; Muraena anguilla Prévost (1861):102; Anguilla acutirostris Noel Humphreys (1857):61; Anguilla latirostris Noel Humphreys (1857):61; Anguilla vulgaris Seeley (1886):373, Zernecke (1897):117, Arnold (1898):68, Bade (1898):408, den Hollander (1900):147, Bade (1902):81, Lurasco (1903):24, Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):136, Peter (1906):71, Bade (1907):429, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):160, Berndt (1911):217, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):216, Brüning (1919):95, Hodge (1924):117, Hodge (1927):117, Schreitmüller (1928):22, Bade (1931):555, Ahl (1932):37, Schreitmüller (1933):162, Morren (1935):84; Anguilla eurystoma Seeley (1886):380; Anguilla fluviatilis Leonhardt (1910):66) "European eel / Sharpnosed Eel / Broadnosed Eel / Aal / Paling / Europese Aal / Zilverpaling / Glasaal" Anguilla anguilla x Anguilla rostrata Anguilla australis Richardson, 1841 (Stead (1906):44, Allen (1989):24, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):60) "southern shortfin eel / Australian Shortfin Eel" Anguilla australis schmidtii → Anguilla australis Anguilla bengalensis (Gray, 1831) (Tekriwal & Rao Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1999):62, Ranjit Daniels (2002):53, Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):6, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):17, Shrestha (2008):43; ? Neoanguilla Nepalensis Shrestha (2008):236) "Indian mottled eel / Indian Longfin Eel / Brown Snake Eel / Longfin Freshwater Eel" Anguilla bicolor McClelland, 1844 (Allen (1989):25, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):633, Pethiyagoda (1991):44, Allen, Hortle & Renyaan (2000):29, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):61, Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):7, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):18; Anguilla bicolor pacifica Vidthayanon (2008):26) "Indonesian shortfin eel / Shortfin Freshwater Eel / Northern Eel / Indian Shortfin Eel / Levelfinned Eel / Kortvin-paling" Anguilla bicolor pacifica → Anguilla bicolor Anguilla borneensis Popta, 1924 "Indonesian longfin eel / Borneo Eel" Anguilla celebesensis Kaup, 1856 "Celebes longfin eel / Indonesian Mottled Eel" Anguilla chrisypa → Anguilla rostrata Anguilla dieffenbachii Gray, 1842 "New Zealand longfin eel / Longfin Eel" Anguilla fluviatilis → Anguilla Anguilla Anguilla huangi → Anguilla luzonensis Anguilla interioris Whitley, 1938 "New Guinea eel" = ? Anguilla reinhardtii Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):744) "Japanese eel / Unagi / Japanse paling" Anguilla labiata (Peters, 1852) (Anguilla bengalensis labiata Konings (2007):411) "African mottled eel / Spotted Eel / Afrika-bontpaling" Anguilla luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama & Tsukamoto, 2009 "Luzon mottled eel" Anguilla Malgumora → Anguilla borneensis Anguilla marmorata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):633, Vidthayanon (2008):26) "giant mottled eel / Marbled Eel / Madagascar Mottled Eel / Giant Longfin Eel / Oo-unagi / Madagaskarbontpaling / Reuse-bontpaling" Anguilla mauritiana → Anguilla marmorata Anguilla megastoma Kaup, 1857 "Polynesian longfin eel / Pacific Longfin Eel / Mountain Eel / Red Eel" Anguilla mossambica (Peters, 1852) "African longfin eel / Longfin Eel / Geelbek-paling" Anguilla nebulosa McClelland, 1844 (Pethiyagoda (1991):46) "mottled eel / Longfinned Eel" Anguilla obscura Günther, 1872 (Allen (1989):25, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):62) "Pacific shortfin eel / South Pacific Eel / Dark Eel" Anguilla reinhardtii Steindachner, 1867 (Stead (1906):43, Allen (1989):26, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):667, Allen, Hortle & Renyaan (2000):30, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):63) "longfin eel / Speckled Longfin Eel / Australian Longfin Eel / Marbled Eel" Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur, 1817) (Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):217, Innes (1921):115, Mellen & Lanier (1935):230, Innes (1949):183, Sterba (1962):82, Thompson (1985):34, Quinn (1990):68, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):744, Schleser (1998):76, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):146, Monks (2006):229; Anguilla tenuirostris Edwards (1858):115; Anguilla chrisypa Stead (1906):47, Jordan & Evermann (1908):76, Wolf (1908):84, Mellen (1921):73, Mellen (1927):62) "American eel / Common American Eel / anguila americana / Amerikaanse aal" Anguilla vulgaris → Anguilla anguilla Anguillidae (freshwater eels / Echte Aale / palingen / alen) (ANGUILLIFORMES>Anguilloidei) Anisitsia → Hemiodus Anisocentrus campsi → Chilatherina campsi Anjungan Licorice Gourami → Parosphromenus anjunganensis Annamia Hora, 1932 (BALITORIDAE>Gastromyzontinae) Annamia normani (Hora, 1930) "Annamia / Vietnamese Homaloptera / Vietnamese Giraffe Loach" Annamia thuathienensis Nguyen, 2005 = ?? Anodontiglanis Rendahl, 1922 (PLOTOSIDAE) Anodontiglanis dahli Rendahl, 1922 (Leggett & Merrick (1987):108, Allen (1989):58, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):685, Burgess (1989):176, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):76) "toothless catfish" Anodontostoma Bleeker, 1849 (CLUPEIDAE>Dorosomatinae) Anodontostoma chacunda (Hamilton, 1822) (Atack (2006):49, Vidthayanon (2008):36) "chacunda / Chacunda Gizzard Shad" Anodontostoma chanpole → Anodontostoma chacunda Anodontostoma selangkat (Bleeker, 1852) "Indonesian gizzard shad" Anodontostoma thailandiae Wongratana, 1983 (Vidthayanon (2008):36) "Thai gizzard shad" Anodus Cuvier, 1829 (HEMIODONTIDAE>Anodontinae) Anodus elongatus Agassiz, 1829 (Géry (1978):242; Eigenmannina melanopogon Géry (1978):242) Anodus laticeps → Potamorhina altamazonica Anodus latior → Potamorhina latior Anodus melanopogon → Anodus elongatus Anodus orinocensis (Steindachner, 1887) (Géry (1978):242) Anomal Nannacara → Nannacara anomala Anomalochromis Greenwood, 1985 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Anomalochromis sp. Mohrenkopf (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):762) Anomalochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915) (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):537, Sterba (1990):744, Axelrod (1993):448, Mills (1993):107, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):164, Dawes (2002):87, Linke & Staeck (2002):27, Lamboj (2004):94, Chevoleau (2014):32; Pelmatochromis thomasi Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):114, Hoedeman (1974):1017, Staeck (1974):162, Ciclidi Africani (1987):220, Kochetov (1989):215; Hemichromis thomasi Aquarien Atlas (1982):748) "African Butterfly Cichlid / Thomas’s Cichlid / Dwarf Jewelfish" Anomalous Pencilfish → Nannostomus beckfordi Anoplopterus → Amphilius Anoptichthys → Astyanax Anoptichthys antrobius → Astyanax mexicanus Anoptichthys hubbsi → Astyanax hubbsi Anostomidae (anostomids / toothed headstanders / Kopfsteher / Engmaulsalmler / anostomiden / kopstaanders) (CHARACIFORMES>Characoidei) Anostomoides Pellegrin, 1908 (ANOSTOMIDAE) Anostomoides atrianalis Pellegrin, 1908 (Géry (1978):178, Kochetov (1989):94) Anostomoides laticeps (Eigenmann, 1912) (Géry (1978):178, Kochetov (1989):94) Anostomoides passionis Santos & Zuanon, 2006 179 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Anostomus Scopoli, 1777 (ANOSTOMIDAE) ↔ Laemolyta / Pseudanos / Schizodon Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Arnold (1934a):86, Peters (1934):257, Innes (1935):147, Mellen & Lanier (1935):99, Stoye (1935):184, Arnold & Ahl (1936):128, Beirens (1938):161, Rachow in HMR (1939):415, Arnold (1949a):9, Ladiges (1950):40, Meinken (1950):14, Hervey & Hems (1952):123, Brymer (1954):133, Hoedeman (1954):87, Ladiges (1954):107, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):172, Hoedeman (1956):551, Innes (1956):192, Veldhuizen (1956):32, Schneider & Whitney (1957):284, Vogt (1957):22, Vorderwinkler (1957):6, Makino (1958):17, McInerny & Gerard (1959):225, Sterba (1962):188, Whitern (1962):32, McInerny & Gerard (1966):225, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):39, Ghadially (1969):159, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):44, Hoedeman (1974):603, de Oliveira (1977):131, van Ramshorst (1977):134, Géry (1978):183, Aquarien Atlas (1982):234, Varjo (1982):140, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):125, Kochetov (1989):95, Sterba (1990):181, Roman (1992):127, Mills (1993):85, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):33, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):40, Dawes (2002):190) "striped headstander / Striped Anostomus / Small Roundmouth Characin / Gestreepte kopstaander / Prachtkopstaander / Grote kopstaander" Anostomus anostomus longus → Anostomus longus Anostomus brevior Géry, 1961 (Géry (1978):183, Kochetov (1989):95, Sterba (1990):181) Anostomus fasciatus → Schizodon fasciatus Anostomus garmani → Laemolyta garmani Anostomus gracilis → Pseudanos gracilis Anostomus intermedius → Petulanos intermedius Anostomus longus Géry, 1961 (Anostomus anostomus longus Géry (1978):183, Sterba (1990):181, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):41) Anostomus pearsoni → Laemolyta fasciata Anostomus plicatus → Petulanos plicatus Anostomus spiloclistron → Petulanos spiloclistron Anostomus taeniatus → Laemolyta taeniata Anostomus ternetzi Fernández-Yépez, 1949 (van Ramshorst (1977):135, Géry (1978):183, Aquarien Atlas (1982):236, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):122, Kochetov (1989):95, Sterba (1990):181, Roman (1992):128, Mills (1993):85, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):42, Dawes (2002):190) "redmouth headstander / Ternetz’s Anostomus / Ternetz’s Headstander / Ternetzkopstaander" Anostomus trimaculatus → Pseudanos trimaculatus Ansjovissen → Engraulidae Ansorge’s Characin → Nannaethiops ansorgii Ansorge’s Congo Tetra → Nannopetersius ansorgii Ansorge’s Neolebias → Nannaethiops ansorgii Antenna Bagrid → Mystus castaneus Antennebaars(je) → Mikrogeophagus ramirezi Antennemeervallen → Pimelodidae Anthurus Crenicichla → Crenicichla anthurus Anton’s Piranha → Pristobrycon striolatus Apoparua Cichlid → Bujurquina apoparuana Aoria → Mystus / → Sperata Aorichthys → Sperata Apareiodon Eigenmann, 1916 (PARODONTIDAE) ↔ Parodon / Saccodon Apareiodon affinis (Steindachner, 1879) ?(Santos (1987):35, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):27, Serra et al. (2014):29, Almirón et al. (2015):55; Parodon affinis 180 Géry (1978):206, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):318, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):126, Kochetov (1989):96, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):33; Leporinus Arcus Hoedeman (1956):552; Characidium Fasciatum Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):170) "Paraguay Darter Tetra / Canivete / Virolo" Apareiodon agmatos Taphorn, López-Fernández & Bernard, 2008 Apareiodon argenteus Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 Apareiodon caquetae → Parodon pongoensis Apareiodon cavalcante Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 Apareiodon davisi Fowler, 1941 (Parodon davisi Géry (1978):206) Apareiodon gransabana Starnes & Schindler, 1993 (Parodon gransabana Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):77) Apareiodon guyanensis → Parodon guyanensis Apareiodon hasemani Eigenmann, 1916 (Parodon hasemani Géry (1978):206) Apareiodon ibitiensis Campos, 1944 (Géry (1978):206, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):226; Parodon mogiguacuensis Géry (1978):206) Apareiodon itapicuruensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 (Parodon itapicuruensis Géry (1978):206) Apareiodon machrisi Travassos, 1957 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):228; Parodon machrisi Géry (1978):206; ? Parodon Piracicabae Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):132) Apareiodon mogiguacuensis → Apareiodon ibitiensis Apareiodon piracicabae (Eigenmann, 1907) (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):230, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):28; Parodon piracicabae Géry (1978):206, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):129, Kochetov (1989):97; Parodon sp. Géry (1978):205; Parodon Pongoensis Aquarien Atlas (1982):331) "Brazilian Darter Tetra" Apareiodon pongoensis → Parodon pongoensis Apareiodon tigrinus Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 Apareiodon vittatus Garavello, 1977 Apareiodon vladii Pavanelli, 2006 (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):29) Apeltes DeKay, 1842 (GASTEROSTEIDAE) Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill, 1815) (Bade (1907):482, Wolf (1908):72, Innes (1921):117, Mellen (1921):68, Innes (1926):266, Mellen (1927):50, Bade (1931):660, Peters (1934):214, Innes (1935):327, Mellen & Lanier (1935):332, Stoye (1935):243, Arnold & Ahl (1936):551, Arnold (1949a):10, Beck (1950):204, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):517, Innes (1956):381, Schneider & Whitney (1957):457, Sterba (1962):815, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):43, Quinn (1990):138, Sterba (1990):626, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):968, Schleser (1998):128, Goldstein (2000):248; Gasterosteus quadracus Edwards (1858):70) "fourspine stickleback / American Stickleback / Vierdoornige stekelbaars" Aperioptus Richardson, 1848 (COBITIDAE) Aperioptus delphax (Siebert, 1991) (Acanthopsoides delphax Vidthayanon (2008):110) "dwarf horseface loach" Aperioptus gracilentus (Smith, 1945) (Acanthopsoides gracilentus Vidthayanon (2008):112) "graceful horseface loach" Aperioptus gracilis (Fowler, 1934) Aperioptus hapalias (Siebert, 1991) Aperioptus pictorius Richardson, 1848 (Acanthopsoides molobrion Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):280) "Lesser Horsefaced Loach / Dwarf Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Horseface Loach" Aperioptus robertsi (Siebert, 1991) Aphaniops → Aphanius Aphanius Nardo, 1827 (CYPRINODONTIDAE>Cyprinodontinae) Aphanius almiriensis Kottelat, Barbieri & Stoumboudi, 2007 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):485) "Almiri toothcarp / Peloponnese Toothcarp / Almiri Killifish" Aphanius (Anatolichthys) anatoliae (Leidenfrost, 1912) (Lazara (1984):14, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):90, Sterba (1990):565, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):547, Wildekamp (1993):22, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):414, Aqualog 8 (1997b):89; Aphanius chantrei litoralis Hoedeman (1974):838; Aphanius chantrei parvus Hoedeman (1974):838; Aphanius chantrei venustus Hoedeman (1974):838) "Anatolian giant killie / Anatolian Killie / Anatolian Pupfish" Aphanius anatoliae splendens → Aphanius splendens Aphanius anatoliae sureyanus → Aphanius sureyanus Aphanius anatoliae transgrediens → Aphanius transgrediens Aphanius (Tellia) apodus (Gervais, 1853) (Hoedeman (1954):303, Veldhuizen (1955):47, Hoedeman (1974):837, Terceira (1974):118, Lazara (1984):14, Sterba (1990):565, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):549, Wildekamp (1993):34, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):420, Aqualog 8 (1997b):90) "Atlas Killie / Atlas Pupfish" Aphanius arakensis Teimori et al., 2012 "Arak toothcarp" Aphanius (Kosswigichthys) asquamatus (Sözer, 1942) (Terceira (1974):126, Lazara (1984):14, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):585, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):90, Kochetov (1989):158, Sterba (1990):566, Wildekamp (1993):36, Aqualog 8 (1997b):90; Kosswigichthys asquamatus Ladiges (1950):53, Ladiges (1954):73, Sterba (1962):475) "scaleless killifish / Naked Turkish Killifish / Hazer Gölü Killie / Naked Pupfish" Aphanius (Tellia) baeticus Doadrio, Carmona & Fernández-Delgado, 2002 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):486) "Baetican toothcarp / Guadalquivir Toothcarp" Aphanius burdurensis → Aphanius sureyanus Aphanius burduricus → Aphanius sureyanus Aphanius burduricus iconii → Aphanius iconii Aphanius calaritanus → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius chantrei → Aphanius danfordii Aphanius chantrei aksaranus → Aphanius anatoliae Aphanius chantrei altus → Aphanius anatoliae Aphanius chantrei darrorensis → Aphanius dispar Aphanius chantrei flavianalis → Aphanius anatoliae Aphanius chantrei fontinalis → Aphanius fontinalis Aphanius chantrei litoralis → Aphanius anatoliae Aphanius chantrei maeandricus → Aphanius maeandricus Aphanius chantrei obrukensis → Aphanius anatoliae Aphanius chantrei parvus → Aphanius anatoliae Aphanius chantrei venustus → Aphanius anatoliae Aphanius chantrei zaccarinii → Aphanius dispar Aphanius cilensis → Aphanius eilensis Aphanius cyanogaster → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius cypris → Aphanius mento Aphanius cypris alexandri → Aphanius mento Aphanius cypris boulengeri → Aphanius mento Aphanius cypris orontis → Aphanius mento Aphanius (Anatolichthys) danfordii (Boulenger, 1890) (Lazara (1984):15, Wildekamp (1993):40; ? Aphanius chantrei Hoedeman (1954):305, Sterba (1962):474, Hoedeman (1974):837, Terceira (1974):123, Lazara (1984):14, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):90, Kochetov (1989):158, Wildekamp (1993):38, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):418, Aqualog 8 (1997b):91) "Danford‘s killifish / Kizilirmak Killie / Chantre’s Killifish / Eastern Anatolian Killie / Chantre’s Pupfish" Aphanius darabensis Esmaeili et al., 2014 "Kol toothcarp" Aphanius darrorensis → Aphanius dispar Aphanius desioi → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius dispar dispar (Rüppell, 1829) (Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1931):94, Stoye (1932):90, Arnold (1933b):91, Ladiges (1934):100, Peters (1934):187, Stoye (1935):121, Arnold & Ahl (1936):285, Werner (1939):59, Vis (1944):11, Arnold (1949a):10, Laursen (1949):80, Werner (1949):141, Beck (1950):158, Hervey & Hems (1952):236, Brymer (1954):203, Ladiges (1954):73, Rachow in HMR (1954):893, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):384, Veldhuizen (1955):48, Meinken (1956):32, Vogt (1957):29, Sterba (1962):472, Terceira (1974):123, van Ramshorst (1977):266, Lazara (1984):16, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):586, Kochetov (1989):158, Sterba (1990):566, Mills (1993):151, Wildekamp (1993):42, Aqualog 8 (1997b):91, Dawes (2002):286; Cyprinodon dispar Peter (1906):74, Bade (1907):442, Knauer (1907):227, Mandée (1907):8, Klunzinger (1909):45, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):200, Stansch (1914):222, Bahr (1916):27, Innes (1917):86, Rachow (1922a):33, Rachow (1922b):68, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):376, Bade (1924):112, Rachow (1928):70, Schreitmüller (1928):91, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):92, Bade (1931):598, Ahl (1932):61, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):162, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):191; Aphaniops dispar Hoedeman (1954):305, Hoedeman (1974):835; Aphanius dispar darrorensis Sterba (1990):566; Aphanius dispar stoliczkanus Sterba (1990):566) "Arabian Killifish / Mother of Pearl Killie / Highfin Pupfish / Parelmoertandkarper / Arabiertje" Aphanius dispar darrorensis → Aphanius dispar Aphanius dispar richardsoni (Boulenger, 1907) (Sterba (1962):472, Lazara (1984):16, Sterba (1990):566, Wildekamp (1993):46, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):418; Aphanius richardsoni Terceira (1974):123) "Arabian Killifish" Aphanius dispar stoliczkanus → Aphanius dispar Aphanius doliatus → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius eilensis→ Aphanius dispar Aphanius farsicus Teimori, Esmaeili & Reichenbacher, 2011EW "Fars toothcarp / Persian Toothcarp / Shiraz Pupfish" Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1821) (Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1931):95, Stoye (1932):91, Arnold (1933b):92, Peters (1934):188, Stoye (1935):123, Arnold & Ahl (1936):286, Werner (1939):59, Arnold (1949a):10, Werner (1949):141, Beck (1950):158, Hervey & Hems (1952):236, Brymer (1954):203, Hoedeman (1954):303, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):386, Veldhuizen (1955):49, Meinken (1956):33, Sterba (1962):473, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):44, Hoedeman (1974):838, Terceira (1974):123, van 181 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Ramshorst (1977):267, Aquarien Atlas (1982):522, Lazara (1984):17, Kochetov (1989):158, Tönsmeier (1989):186, Sterba (1990):566, Wildekamp (1993):48, Aqualog 8 (1997b):92, Greenhalgh (1999):155, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):313, Maitland (2000):202, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):487; Cyprinodon fasciatus Knauer (1907):227, Rachow (1922a):33, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):378, Rachow (1928):70, Bade (1931):599, Ahl (1932):61; Cyprinodon calaritanus Seeley (1886):369, Klunzinger (1909):44, Brüning (1919):118) "Mediterranean toothcarp / Mediterranean Banded Killifish / South European Pupfish / Mediterranean Killifish / Mediterranean Pupfish / Fasciated Toothcarp / Zuideuropese tandkarper / Zebratandkarper / Gebande tandkarper" Aphanius flavus → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius fontinalis Akşiray, 1948 "Burdur killifish" Aphanius furcatus Teimori et al., 2014 "Iranian scaleless toothcarp" Aphanius ginaonis (Holly, 1929) (Lazara (1984):18, Kochetov (1989):158, Wildekamp (1993):52) "Geno hot spring killifish / Genu Toothcarp / Holly’s Killifish" Aphanius Guentheri → Aphanius mento Aphanius hammonis → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius (Tellia) iberus (Valenciennes, 1846) (Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1931):95, Stoye (1932):91, Arnold (1933b):92, Ladiges (1934):99, Peters (1934):187, Innes (1935):272, Stoye (1935):122, Arnold & Ahl (1936):287, Werner (1939):59, Kramer & Weise (1943):192, Arnold (1949a):10, Laursen (1949):80, Werner (1949):142, Beck (1950):158, Hervey & Hems (1952):237, Kramer & Weise (1952):199, Brymer (1954):204, Hoedeman (1954):304, Ladiges (1954):89, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):387, Veldhuizen (1955):49, Innes (1956):292, Vogt (1957):29, Sterba (1962):473, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):45, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):70, Hoedeman (1974):838, Terceira (1974):123, van Ramshorst (1977):267, Aquarien Atlas (1982):522, Lazara (1984):18, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):96, Kochetov (1989):158, Tönsmeier (1989):187, Sterba (1990):566, Wildekamp (1993):54, Aqualog 8 (1997b):93, Greenhalgh (1999):154, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):315, Maitland (2000):203, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):488; Cyprinodon iberus Seeley (1886):370, Mandée (1912):50, Stansch (1914):225, Rachow (1922a):33, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):379, Rachow (1928):71, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):92, Bade (1931):599, Ahl (1932):61, Coates (1934):189; Lebias iberus Brüning (1919):131, Bade (1924):131, Schreitmüller (1928):93) "Iberian toothcarp / Spanish Toothcarp / Fartet / Spanish Pupfish / Spanish Killifish / Spanish Lebia / Iberische tandkarper" Aphanius iconii Akşiray, 1948 "Konya killifish / Egirdir Toothcarp" Aphanius isfahanensis Hrbek, Keivany & Coad, 2006 "Esfahan killifish / Isfahan Toothcarp / Isfahan Killifish" Aphanius kavirensis Esmaeili et al., 2014 "Kavir toothcarp" Aphanius lineatopunctatus → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius lykaoniensis → Aphanius anatoliae Aphanius maeandricus Akşiray, 1948 (Aphanius chantrei maeandricus Hoedeman (1974):838) "Maeander killifish / Büyük Menderes Toothcarp" Aphanius marassantensis Pfleiderer, Geiger & Herder, 2014 "Kizilirmak toothcarp" = ? Aphanius 182 chantrei Aphanius marmoratus → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius mento (Heckel, 1843) (Sterba (1962):473, Terceira (1974):123, Lazara (1984):18, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):586, Kochetov (1989):158, Sterba (1990):567, Wildekamp (1993):57, Aqualog 8 (1997b):94; Aphanius cypris Terceira (1974):123, van Ramshorst (1977):266; Lebias Sophiae Stansch (1914):226, Innes (1917):89, Brüning (1919):131, Bade (1924):132; Cyprinodon Sophiae Myers (1922):15, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):380, Schreitmüller (1928):93, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):92, Bade (1931):598; Aphanius Sophiae Stoye (1932):90, Peters (1934):184, Innes (1935):271, Stoye (1935):122, Arnold & Ahl (1936):287, Laursen (1949):81, Werner (1949):142, Beck (1950):158, Hervey & Hems (1952):237, Brymer (1954):204, Hoedeman (1954):304, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):388, Innes (1956):291, Meinken (1956):34, Vogt (1957):29, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):46, Hoedeman (1974):839) "pearlspotted killifish / Orient Killie / Black Persian Minnow / Persian Pupfish / Oriëntaalsetandkarper" Aphanius mento alexandri → Aphanius mento Aphanius mento boulengeri → Aphanius mento Aphanius mento orontis → Aphanius mento Aphanius mento striptus → Aphanius mento Aphanius mentoides → Aphanius mento Aphanius mesopotamicus Coad, 2009 "Mesopotamian toothcarp" Aphanius nanus → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius nigropunctatus → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius pluristriatus (Jenkins, 1910) "multistriped toothcarp" Aphanius punctatus (Heckel, 1847) (Lebias punctatus Mandée (1911):31; Cyprinodon punctatus Rachow (1922a):34) "Persian Pupfish" Aphanius richardsoni → Aphanius dispar richardsoni Aphanius saldae Akşiray, 1955 (Aphanius splendens saldae Lazara (1984):15) "Salda killifish" Aphanius (Tellia) saourensis Blanco, Hrbek & Doadrio, 2006 "Sahara aphanius" Aphanius sarda → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius shirini Gholami et al., 2014 "Shirin toothcarp / Khosroshirin Toothcarp" Aphanius sirhani Villwock, Scholl & Krupp, 1983EW (Lazara (1984):19, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):550, Wildekamp (1993):61, Aqualog 8 (1997b):94) "Sirhanian Killifish / Azraq Killifish / Jordanian Pupfish" Aphanius Sophiae → Aphanius mento Aphanius sophiae (Heckel, 1847) (Rachow (1931):95, Arnold (1933b):92, Arnold (1949a):10, Sterba (1962):473, Lazara (1984):19, Kochetov (1989):158, Sterba (1990):567, Wildekamp (1993):63, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):484, Aqualog 8 (1997b):95; Cyprinodon sophiae Ahl (1932):61; Aphanius sophiae mentoides Hoedeman (1974):839; Aphanius sophiae similis Hoedeman (1974):839; Cyprinodon sp. II Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):382) "Soffia toothcarp / Persian Minnow / Cypris Pupfish / Perzische tandkarper" Aphanius sophiae mentoides → Aphanius mento Aphanius sophiae similis → Aphanius mento Aphanius sp. Mazzer → Aphanius saourensis Aphanius (Anatolichthys) splendens (Kosswig & Sözer, 1945)E (Anatolichthys splendens Hoedeman Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1954):306, Sterba (1962):474, Hoedeman (1974):833, Terceira (1974):127; Aphanius anatoliae splendens Lazara (1984):14, Wildekamp (1993):26, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):414, Aqualog 8 (1997b):89) "splendid killifish / Gölçük Anatolian Killie" Aphanius splendens saldae → Aphanius saldae Aphanius stiassnyae (Getahun & Lazara, 2001) "Lake Afdera killifish" Aphanius (Anatolichthys) sureyanus (Neu, 1937) (Aphanius anatoliae sureyanus Lazara (1984):14, Wildekamp (1993):29, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):414, Aqualog 8 (1997b):89; Anatolichthys burdurensis Hoedeman (1954):307, Sterba (1962):474, Hoedeman (1974):833, Terceira (1974):127; Aphanius burdurensis Lazara (1984):14; Aphanius burduricus Sterba (1962):474, Terceira (1974):123, Lazara (1984):14) "Sureyan killifish / Lake Burdur Killie" Aphanius timidus → Aphanius fasciatus Aphanius (Anatolichthys) transgrediens (Ermin, 1946) (Anatolichthys transgrediens Hoedeman (1954):307, Sterba (1962):474, Hoedeman (1974):833, Terceira (1974):127; Aphanius anatoliae transgrediens Lazara (1984):14, Wildekamp (1993):32, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):416, Aqualog 8 (1997b):90) "Acipinar killifish / Acigöl Killie" Aphanius (Anatolichthys) villwocki Hrbek & Wildekamp, 2003 "Villwock’s killifish / Sakarya River Killifish" Aphanius vladykovi Coad, 1988 (Wildekamp (1993):66) "Zagros toothcarp / Zagros Pupfish" Aphanotorulus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1983 (LORICARIIDAE>Hypostominae) Aphanotorulus ammophilus Armbruster & Page, 1996 ?(Aqualog 21 (2004):89, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):958; Aphanotorulus cf. frankei [“L35”] Aqualog 1 (1995):21; L094 Aqualog 1 (1995):43, Aqualog 21 (2004):88; L123 Aqualog 1 (1995):51, Aqualog 21 (2004):104, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):65) "Orinoco Leopard Pleco / L094 / Small Blotch Hypostomus / L123" Aphanotorulus emarginatus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Hypostomus emarginatus Burgess (1989):431, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):290, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):346; Squaliforma emarginata Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):1131; Hypostomus annae Burgess (1989):430; Squaliforma annae Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):1128; Hypostomus squalinus Burgess (1989):432; L011 Aqualog 1 (1995):9, Aqualog 21 (2004):38, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):37, Camargo et al. (2013):97; L035 Aqualog 21 (2004):56, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):43; L116 Aqualog 1 (1995):49, Aqualog 21 (2004):101, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):63; L131 Aqualog 1 (1995):53; Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):588, Aqualog 21 (2004):109, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):67; L153 Aqualog 1 (1995):60, Aqualog 21 (2004):123, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):72) "Delta cat / L011 / Para Shark Pleco / L035 / Trombetas Hypostomus / L116 / Thresher Pleco / L131 / Redfin Thresher Pleco / Longtail Pleco / L153 / Blackspotted Pleco" Aphanotorulus frankei → Aphanotorulus unicolor Aphanotorulus gomesi (Fowler, 1942) (Hypostomus gomesi Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):257, Burgess (1989):431) "Gomes’s Hypostomus" Aphanotorulus horridus (Kner, 1854) (Hypostomus horridus Burgess (1989):431; Squaliforma horrida Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):1137; Hypostomus biseriatus Burgess (1989):430; Hypostomus scopularius Burgess (1989):432; Hypostomus virescens Burgess (1989):433; L108 Aqualog 1 (1995):46, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):61, Aqualog 21 (2004):96; L290 Aqualog 21 (2004):201, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):103; L291 Aqualog 21 (2004):201) "Black Highfin Hypostomus / L108 / Rough Shark Pleco / L290 / L291" Aphanotorulus phrixosoma (Fowler, 1940) (Hypostomus phrixosoma Franke (1985):25, Burgess (1989):432) Aphanotorulus popoi → Aphanotorulus unicolor Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner, 1908) (Hypostomus unicolor Burgess (1989):432, ? Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):352; Aphanotorulus frankei Franke (1985):23, Burgess (1989):382, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):276, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):961; Hypostomus chaparae Burgess (1989):431; Hypostomus madeirae Burgess (1989):431, Kochetov (1989):153; Aphanotorulus madeirae Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):962; Hypostomus micropunctatus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):253, Burgess (1989):431, Kochetov (1989):153; Hypostomus popoi Burgess (1989):432; L109 Aqualog 1 (1995):46, Aqualog 21 (2004):97, LNummern Datz Special (2004):62; Aphanotorulus popoi Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):964) "Golden Cochliodon / Blackspot Cochliodon / Hypo Pleco / L109 / Longtail Cat" Aphredoderidae (pirate perches / Piratenbarsche / piratenbaarzen) (PERCOPSIFORMES>Amblyopsoidei) Aphredoderus Lesueur, 1833 (APHREDODERIDAE) Aphredoderus sayanus gibbosus Lesueur, 1833 (Goldstein (2000):204) "Mississippi pirate perch" Aphredoderus sayanus sayanus (Gilliams, 1824) ?(Dürigen (1897):50, Knauer (1905):95, Mandée (1905):25, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):155, Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):161, Klunzinger (1909):36, Stansch (1914):20, Innes (1917):84, Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):221, Ahl (1932):71, Arnold (1933b):92, Mellen & Lanier (1935):256, Arnold & Ahl (1936):436, Arnold (1949a):10, Beck (1950):204, Sterba (1962):614, Thompson (1985):114, Mills (1986):100, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):17, Quinn (1990):92, Sterba (1990):422, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):718, Schleser (1998):106, Goldstein (2000):204) "pirate perch / Mud Perch / Piratenbaars" Aphyocharacidium Géry, 1960 (CHARACIDAE>Characinae) Aphyocharacidium bolivianum Géry, 1973 (Géry (1978):591) Aphyocharacidium melandetum (Eigenmann, 1912) (Géry (1978):591) Aphyocharax Günther, 1868 (CHARACIDAE>Characinae) Aphyocharax affinis → Aphyocharax anisitsi Aphyocharax agassizii (Steindachner, 1882) (Géry (1978):351, Kochetov (1989):104) Aphyocharax alburnus (Günther, 1869) (Arnold (1935):111, Arnold & Ahl (1936):41, Arnold (1938):78, Arnold (1949a):11, Laursen (1949):12, Werner (1949):83, Beck (1950):119, Hoedeman (1956):557, Veldhuizen (1956):38, Sterba (1962):106, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):47, Hoedeman (1974):615, van Ramshorst (1977):141, Géry (1978):351, Aquarien Atlas (1982):242, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):158, Kochetov 183 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1989):104, Sterba (1990):67, Roman (1992):167, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):34, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):94, Dawes (2002):192; Aphyocharax avary Géry (1978):350; ? Salmler sp. II Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):171) "goldencrown tetra / False Flametail Tetra / Bloodfin Tetra" Aphyocharax analialbis → Prionobrama filigera Aphyocharax analis → Prionobrama filigera Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (Géry (1978):350, Aquarien Atlas (1982):242, Varjo (1982):126, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):156, Kochetov (1989):104, Sterba (1990):68, Mills (1993):86, Dawes (2002):193, Casciotta, Almirón & Bechara (2003):89, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):87, Almirón et al. (2015):114; Aphyocharax rubropinnis Rachow (1922a):28, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):163, Bade (1924):18, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):19, Schreitmüller (1928):135, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):78, Bade (1931):440, Rachow (1931):95, Ahl (1932):38, Stoye (1932):120, Arnold (1933b):92, Coates (1934):101, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):78, Ladiges (1934):26, Peters (1934):228, Rachow in HMR (1934):5, Innes (1935):127, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):213, Mellen & Lanier (1935):93, Stoye (1935):156, Arnold & Ahl (1936):45, Beirens (1938):136, Werner (1939):81, Kramer & Weise (1943):143, Arnold (1949a):11, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):192, Laursen (1949):13, Werner (1949):83, Beck (1950):119, Meinken (1950):11, Hervey & Hems (1952):124, Kramer & Weise (1952):145, Brymer (1954):134, Hoedeman (1954):101, Ladiges (1954):plate 13, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):174, Innes (1956):170, Veldhuizen (1956):39, Vogt (1956):62, Schneider & Whitney (1957):285, Makino (1958):14, McInerny & Gerard (1959):226, Copin (1960):162, Sterba (1962):108, Whitern (1962):23, McInerny & Gerard (1966):226, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):49, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):192, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):28, Hoedeman (1974):615, de Oliveira (1977):107, van Ramshorst (1977):142, Santos (1987):209; Aphyocharax sp. Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):164; Aphyocharax affinis Bade (1931):440, Ahl (1932):38, Arnold (1933b):92, Arnold & Ahl (1936):41, Schreitmüller (1938):74, Arnold (1949a):11, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):191, Laursen (1949):12, Werner (1949):82, Beck (1950):118, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):191; Tetragonopterus Rubropictus Bade (1907):350, Knauer (1907):213, Mandée (1907):18, Klunzinger (1909):50, Reuter (1912):72/73, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):248, Stansch (1914):289, Innes (1917):92, Brüning (1919):148, Myers (1922):9) "bloodfin tetra / Argentine Bloodfin / Redfin Characin / Roodvinzalm / Slanke karperzalm" Aphyocharax avary → Aphyocharax alburnus Aphyocharax colifax Taphorn & Thomerson, 1991 Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (Géry (1978):351, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):243, Kochetov (1989):104, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):88, Almirón et al. (2015):115; Aphyocharax nasutus Arnold (1935):124, Arnold & Ahl (1936):42, Laursen (1949):12, Werner (1949):83, Beck (1950):119; ? Salmler sp. II Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):171; Aphyocharax difficilis Santos (1987):58) "False Bloodfin / Piquirão" Aphyocharax difficilis → Aphyocharax dentatus 184 Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann, 1912 (? Arnold (1949b):67, Géry (1978):351, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):156, Sterba (1990):67, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):80) "flametail tetra" Aphyocharax filigerus → Prionobrama filigera Aphyocharax gracilis Fowler, 1940 (van Ramshorst (1977):141) "Slankzalm" Aphyocharax ipacarayensis → Aphyocharax anisitsi Aphyocharax nasutus → Aphyocharax dentatus Aphyocharax nattereri → Prionobrama nattereri Aphyocharax pappenheimi → Aphyocharax dentatus Aphyocharax paraguayensis → Prionobrama nattereri Aphyocharax pusillus Günther, 1868 (van Ramshorst (1977):142, Géry (1978):351) Aphyocharax rathbuni Eigenmann, 1907 (Géry (1978):350, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):244, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):156, Kochetov (1989):103, Sterba (1990):68, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):34 & 38, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):51, Dawes (2002):193) "redflank bloodfin / Rathbun’s Bloodfin" Aphyocharax Rubropictus → Aphyocharax anisitsi Aphyocharax rubropinnis → Aphyocharax anisitsi Aphyocharax sp. Bleher (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):156, Kochetov (1989):104) "Bleher’s Bloodfin" Aphyocharax sp. Paraná-Paraguai (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):89) Aphyocharax stramineus → Aphyocharax rathbuni Aphyocharax yekwanae Willink, Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 2003 Aphyocheirodon → Holoshesthes Aphyocypris Günther, 1868 (LEUCISCIDAE>Xenocypridinae) Aphyocypris agilis → Aphyocypris chinensis Aphyocypris albonubes → Tanichthys albonubes Aphyocypris albonubes pooni → Tanichthys albonubes Aphyocypris arcus (Lin, 1931) Aphyocypris chinensis Günther, 1868 "Chinese bleak / Venus Fish / Hina-moroko" Aphyocypris kikuchii (Oshima, 1919) (Chen & Chang (2005):2) "Kikuchi’s minnow / Taiwan Venus Fish / Taiwan Green Chub" Aphyocypris moltrechti (Regan, 1908) (Pararasbora moltrechti Chen & Chang (2005):8) "Moltrecht’s minnow / Taiwan White Minnow" Aphyocypris normalis Nichols & Pope, 1927 Aphyocypris Pooni → Hemigrammocypris lini Aphyocypris pooni → Tanichthys albonubes Aphyocypris pulchrilineata Zhu, Zhao & Huang, 2013 Aphyodite Eigenmann, 1912 (CHARACIDAE>Stethaprioninae) Aphyodite grammica Eigenmann, 1912 (Géry (1978):590) Aphyolebias → Moema Aphyolebias sp. Rio Madre de Dios → Moema manuensis Aphyoplatys → Epiplatys Aphyosemion Myers, 1924 (NOTHOBRANCHIIDAE>Nothobranchiinae) ↔ Archiaphyosemion / Callopanchax / Fundulopanchax / Nimbapanchax / Scriptaphyosemion Aphyosemion (Diapteron) abacinum Huber, 1976 (Lazara (1984):20, Radda & Pürzl (1987):78, Scheel (1990):150, Wildekamp (1993):75; Diapteron abacinum Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):640, Kochetov (1989):160, Aqualog 8 (1997b):24) "Mékambo Dwarf Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Killie / Mékambo Jewel Killie" Aphyosemion abacinum seegersi → Aphyosemion seegersi Aphyosemion Ahli → Aphyosemion edeanum Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) ahli Myers, 1933 (Scheel (1968):80, Terceira (1974):90, van Ramshorst (1977):271, Lazara (1984):20, Amiet (1987):220, Radda & Pürzl (1987):82, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):439, Scheel (1990):150, Wildekamp (1993):77, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):364, Aqualog 7 (1997a):50, Buisson (2011):14; Aphyosemion calliurum ahli Arnold (1934b):100, Mellen & Lanier (1935):137, Stoye (1935):90, Arnold & Ahl (1936):292, Meinken in HMR (1940):455, Arnold (1949a):12, Laursen (1949):83, Werner (1949):144, Hervey & Hems (1952):241, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):396, Vogt (1957):25, Sterba (1962):493; Haplochilus calliurus var. B Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):429; Panchax (Aphyosemion) calliurus var. coerulea Meinken (1931):67; Aphyosemion Calliurum Schmidti Dutta (1966):15) "Ahl’s Lyretail / Blue Calliurum / Ahls prachttandkarper" Aphyosemion akamkpaense → Fundulopanchax scheeli Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) alpha Huber, 1998 (Aphyosemion sp. No. 2 Eberl (1996):66) "Chromaphyosemion sp. Nr.2 / Cap Estérias Aphyosemion" Aphyosemion amieti → Fundulopanchax amieti Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) amoenum Radda & Pürlz, 1976 (Lazara (1984):21, Amiet (1987):237, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):460, Wildekamp (1993):79, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):308, Aqualog 7 (1997a):51; Aphyosemion raddai amoenum Radda & Pürzl (1987):89, Scheel (1990):154) "Redfin Killie" Aphyosemion amsingki → Fundulosoma thierryi Aphyosemion Arnoldi → Fundulopanchax filamentosus Aphyosemion arnoldi → Fundulopanchax arnoldi Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) aureum Radda, 1980 (Lazara (1984):21, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):588, Radda & Pürzl (1987):113, Scheel (1990):160, Wildekamp (1993):81, Aqualog 7 (1997a):54) "Gold Killie / Golden Killie / Aurora killie" Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) australe (Rachow, 1921) (Innes (1926):266, Mellen (1927):93, Rachow (1928):82, Bade (1931):578, Rachow (1931):95, Stoye (1932):66, Arnold (1933b):92, Coates (1934):163, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):147, Peters (1934):148, Innes (1935):248, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):188, Mellen & Lanier (1935):138, Stoye (1935):88, Arnold & Ahl (1936):289, Beirens (1938):40, Werner (1939):56, Kramer & Weise (1943):192, Vis (1944):14, Arnold (1949a):11, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):299, Laursen (1949):81, Werner (1949):143, Beck (1950):159, Meinken (1950):17, Hervey & Hems (1952):239, Kramer & Weise (1952):200, Brymer (1954):189, Hoedeman (1954):333, Ladiges (1954):plate 4, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):393, Veldhuizen (1955):52, Innes (1956):314, Meinken in HMR (1956):1029, Schneider & Whitney (1957):405, Vogt (1957):25, Makino (1958):30, McInerny & Gerard (1959):279, Copin (1960):243, Sterba (1962):488, Dutta (1966):13, McInerny & Gerard (1966):279, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):51, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):299, Scheel (1968):97, Ghadially (1969):192, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):82, Hoedeman (1974):775, Terceira (1974):90, de Oliveira (1977):189, van Ramshorst (1977):271, Aquarien Atlas (1982):524, Varjo (1982):178, Lazara (1984):21, Radda & Pürzl (1987):85, Santos (1987):227, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):439, Scheel (1990):160, Sterba (1990):452, Mills (1993):152, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):218, Wildekamp (1993):83, Aqualog 7 (1997a):54, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):474, Dawes (2002):262, Buisson (2011):15; Haplochilus calliurus australis Rachow (1922a):37, Rachow (1922b):73; Aphyosemion calliurum australe Schreitmüller (1928):76, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):78; Panchax (Aphyosemion) australis Ahl (1932):64; Haplochilus Elegans; Haplochilus sp. Cap Lopez Stansch (1914):246; Haplochilus Cameronensis von Kap Lopez Brüning (1919):127, ? Innes (1921):90; Haplochilus calliurus var. A Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):428; Panchax polychromus; Aphyosemion Australe Hjerresenii Meinken in HMR (1956):1031, Sterba (1962):488, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):52, Scheel (1968):249, Scheel (1990):243) "lyretail panchax / Lyretail / Cape Lopez Lyretail / Red Cape Lopez / Gold Kap Lopez / Chocolate Lyretail / Kaap Lopez / Haplochilus van Cap Lopez / Zuidelijke tandkarper" Aphyosemion Australe Hjerreseni → Aphyosemion australe Aphyosemion Australe Hjerresenii → Aphyosemion australe Aphyosemion Australe Hjerresensii → Aphyosemion australe Aphyosemion (Kathetys) bamilekorum Radda, 1971 (Terceira (1974):90, Lazara (1984):21, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):590, Amiet (1987):207, Radda & Pürzl (1987):129, Scheel (1990):162, Wildekamp (1993):86, Aqualog 7 (1997a):55) "Bamileke Killie / Sanaga Killie" in ? Nothobranchius Aphyosemion banforense → Scriptaphyosemion guignardi Aphyosemion (Raddaella) batesii (Boulenger, 1911) (Scheel (1968):104, Terceira (1974):87, van Ramshorst (1977):272, Amiet (1987):188, Radda & Pürzl (1987):67, Scheel (1990):163, Sterba (1990):452, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):462, Aqualog 7 (1997a):56; Fundulopanchax batesii Lazara (1984): 80, Wildekamp (1996):158; Fundulus gustavi; Aphyosemion gustavi; Aphyosemion schreineri; Fundulus beauforti; Aphyosemion beauforti Scheel (1968):106, 248 & 375, Scheel (1990):164; ? Aphyosemion kunzi Radda & Pürzl (1987):68; ? Aphyosemion splendidum Scheel (1968):411, Terceira (1974):89, van Ramshorst (1977):281, Amiet (1987):189, Scheel (1990):349; ? Fundulopanchax spendidus Lazara (1984):86) "Bates’s Killie / Aphyosemion Spectabile" Aphyosemion Beauforti → Fundulopanchax gularis Aphyosemion beauforti → Aphyosemion batesii Aphyosemion bellicauda → Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion bertholdi → Scriptaphyosemion bertholdi Aphyosemion Biafranum → Fundulopanchax nigerianus Aphyosemion Bitaeniatum → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bitaeniatum (Ahl, 1924) (Arnold (1934b):100, Coates (1934):163, 185 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Arnold & Ahl (1936):290, Werner (1939):58, Arnold (1949a):11, Werner (1949):143, Beck (1950):159, Sterba (1962):488, Radda & Pürzl (1987):69, Scheel (1990):168, Wildekamp (1993):88, Eberl (1996):34, Aqualog 7 (1997a):59; Fundulopanchax bitaeniatus Rachow (1928):80, Bade (1931):582, Rachow (1931):122, Arnold (1933b):116; Nothobranchius (Fundulopanchax) bitaeniatus Ahl (1932):63; Aphyosemion bivittatum bitaeniatum Vogt (1957):26, Terceira (1974):105; Fundulopanchax multicolor Rachow (1931):123, Arnold (1933b):116, Ladiges (1934):117; Nothobranchius (Fundulopanchax) multicolor Ahl (1932):63; Aphyosemion multicolor Arnold (1934b):100, Stoye (1935):97, Arnold & Ahl (1936):300, Meinken in HMR (1939):338, Kramer & Weise (1943):195, Arnold (1949a):12, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):304, Laursen (1949):85, Werner (1949):146, Beck (1950):164, Hervey & Hems (1952):244, Kramer & Weise (1952):205, Ladiges (1954):89, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):405, Veldhuizen (1955):68, Sterba (1962):500, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):304, Terceira (1974):106, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):610, Sterba (1990):459; Aphyosemion bivittatum multicolor Vogt (1957):27; Aphyosemion nigri; Fundulus Bivittatus Mandée (1909):20, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):200, Stansch (1914):261, Innes (1917):87, Innes (1921):94, Rachow (1922a):35, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):398; ? Fundulus Bivittatus var. A Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):399; ? Fundulus Bivittatus var. B Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):400; Aphyosemion Bivittatum Bade (1924):114, Arnold (1934b):100, Innes (1935):253, Mellen & Lanier (1935):137, Stoye (1935):95, Arnold & Ahl (1936):290, Meinken in HMR (1937):160, Beirens (1938):46, Werner (1939):57, Arnold (1949a):11, Laursen (1949):82, Werner (1949):143, Beck (1950):160, Hervey & Hems (1952):240, Kramer & Weise (1952):201, Brymer (1954):190, Hoedeman (1954):335, Ladiges (1954):89, Veldhuizen (1955):53, Hoedeman (1956):642, Innes (1956):319, Schneider & Whitney (1957):406, Vogt (1957):26, Makino (1958):30, McInerny & Gerard (1959):281, Copin (1960):247, Sterba (1962):489, McInerny & Gerard (1966):281, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):53, Scheel (1968):116, 117, 120, 302 & 321, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):82, Hoedeman (1974):777, van Ramshorst (1977):272, Varjo (1982):177, Mills (1993):152; Fundulopanchax Bivittatus Rachow (1928):80, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):94, Bade (1931):582, Stoye (1932):72, Arnold (1933b):116, Ladiges (1934):119, Peters (1934):173; Nothobranchius (Fundulopanchax) Bivittatus Ahl (1932):63) "Multicoloured Lyretail / Coppery Killie / Twostripe Aphyosemion / Aphyosemion Bivittatum / Twinband Killie / Banded Fundulus / Blauwe prachttandkarper / Tweestreeptandkarper / Prachtvaandrager / Prachttandkarper / Veelkleurige tandkarper" Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) bitteri Valdesalici & Eberl, 2016 "Maze-tail Ikoy aphyosemion" Aphyosemion Bivittatum → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bitaeniatum Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bivittatum (Lönnberg, 1895) (Scheel (1968):117, Terceira (1974):90, van Ramshorst (1977):272, Aquarien Atlas (1982):524, Lazara (1984):22, Amiet (1987):173, Radda 186 & Pürzl (1987):71, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):436, Scheel (1990):173, Sterba (1990):453, Wildekamp (1993):91, Eberl (1996):22, Aqualog 7 (1997a):61, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):476; Fundulopanchax var. Blau; Fundulopanchax Bivittatus var. Coerulea; Aphyosemion bivittatum hollyi Arnold (1934b):100, Stoye (1935):96, Arnold & Ahl (1936):291, Meinken in HMR (1937):162, Arnold (1949a):11, Laursen (1949):82, Werner (1949):143, Hervey & Hems (1952):240, Vogt (1957):26, Sterba (1962):490, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):54; Fundulus rubrostictus; ? Nothobranchius (Fundulopanchax) Rubropictus Ahl (1932):63; ? Fundulopanchax Rubropictus Arnold (1933b):116; ? Aphyosemion Rubropictus Arnold (1934b):100; ?? Aphyosemion rubrostictum Arnold & Ahl (1936):301 not the picture, Arnold (1949a):13, Beck (1950):164, Meinken in HMR (1958):1075, Sterba (1962):504) "twostripe lyretail / Blue Bivittatum / Twoband Killie / Blue Aphyosemion / Twostripe Killie / Red Aphyosemion / Banded Fundulus / Red Killi / Blauwe prachttandkarper" Aphyosemion bivittatum hollyi → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bivittatum Aphyosemion bivittatum loennbergi → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) loennbergi Aphyosemion bivittatum multicolor → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bitaeniatum Aphyosemion bivittatum riggenbachi → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) riggenbachi Aphyosemion bivittatum splendopleure → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) bochtleri Radda, 1975 (Lazara (1984):23; Aphyosemion herzogi bochtleri Radda & Pürzl (1987):84, Scheel (1990):177) "Bochtler’s Killie" Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) boehmi Radda & Huber, 1977 (Aphyosemion gabunense boehmi Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):600, Radda & Pürzl (1987):94, Scheel (1990):177, Sterba (1990):457, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):218, Wildekamp (1993):170, Aqualog 7 (1997a):85) "Boehm’s Killie / Boehm’s Gabon Killie" Aphyosemion Brichardi → Aphyosemion labarrei Aphyosemion brucii → Fundulopanchax gardneri Aphyosemion brueningi → Scriptaphyosemion brueningi Aphyosemion Bualanum → Aphyosemion elberti Aphyosemion (Kathetys) bualanum (Ahl, 1924) (Scheel (1968):134, Lazara (1984):24) "Buala killie" Aphyosemion bualanum kekemense → Aphyosemion kekemense Aphyosemion bualanum Mbam → Aphyosemion dargei Aphyosemion Burundi → Fundulopanchax scheeli Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) buytaerti Radda & Huber, 1978 (Lazara (1984):24, Radda & Pürzl (1987):107, Scheel (1990):181, Sterba (1990):453, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):464, Wildekamp (1993):98, Aqualog 7 (1997a):62) "Buytaert’s Killie" Aphyosemion caeruleum → Fundulopanchax sjostedti Aphyosemion calabaricum → Scriptaphyosemion liberiense Aphyosemion Caldal → Scriptaphyosemion roloffi Aphyosemion (Episemion) callipteron (Radda & Pürzl, 1987) (Episemion callipteron Radda & Pürzl (1987):38, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):402, Wildekamp (1996):134, Aqualog 8 (1997b):57, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Neumann (2000):68; Aplocheilus callipteron Scheel (1990):188; Epiplatys callipteron Neumann (2000):66) "Callipteron Dwarf Panchax / Radda’s Panchax" Aphyosemion Calliurum → Aphyosemion edeanum / → Fundulopanchax gardneri / → Fundulopanchax gardneri clauseni / → Fundulopanchax nigerianus Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) calliurum (Boulenger, 1911) ??(Bade (1924):118, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):81, Bade (1931):578, Rachow (1931):96, Stoye (1932):67, Arnold (1933b):92, Ladiges (1934):97, Peters (1934):183, Mellen & Lanier (1935):137, Stoye (1935):89, Arnold & Ahl (1936):292, Beirens (1938):44, Meinken in HMR (1939):436, Arnold (1949a):12, Laursen (1949):83, Werner (1949):144, Beck (1950):161, Meinken (1950):17, Hervey & Hems (1952):241, Brymer (1954):190, Hoedeman (1954):336, Ladiges (1954):89, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):397, Veldhuizen (1955):55, Innes (1956):316, Vogt (1957):25, Makino (1958):31, Sterba (1962):492, Dutta (1966):14, Scheel (1968):140, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):80, Hoedeman (1974):779, Terceira (1974):91, van Ramshorst (1977):273, Lazara (1984):24, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):590, Amiet (1987):219, Radda & Pürzl (1987):79, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):439, Scheel (1990):182, Sterba (1990):454, Wildekamp (1993):100, Aqualog 7 (1997a):62, Dawes (2002):262, Buisson (2011):14; Haplochilus calliurus Mandée (1912):70, Stansch (1914):242, Innes (1917):88, Brüning (1919):127, Rachow (1922a):37, Rachow (1922b):73, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):427; Panchax (Aphyosemion) calliurus Ahl (1932):64; Aphyosemion vexillifer Rachow (1931):96, Arnold (1933b):93, Stoye (1935):92, Arnold & Ahl (1936):303, Meinken in HMR (1937):166, Arnold (1949a):13, Laursen (1949):87, Werner (1949):147, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):408, Veldhuizen (1955):74, Sterba (1962):504; Panchax vexillifer Ahl (1932):65; Panchax unicolor Scheel (1968):427; Epiplatys flavus Lazara (1984):72; Panchax flavus Scheel (1990):222; Haplochilus Elegans Mandée (1909):19; ? Haplochilus Cameronensis Mandée (1912):69, Stansch (1914):244, Crandall (1917):338, Mellen (1921):85, Myers (1922):16; Aphyosemion Oeseri) "Blue Killie / Redseam Killie / Blue Calliurum / Redchin Aphyosemion / Banner Lyretail / Nigeriaanse vaandrager" Aphyosemion Calliurum Ahli → Fundulopanchax nigerianus / → Fundulopanchax scheeli Aphyosemion calliurum ahli → Aphyosemion ahli Aphyosemion calliurum coeruleum → Aphyosemion ahli Aphyosemion Cameronense → Aphyosemion escherichi / → Aphyosemion australe / → Aphyosemion calliurum Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) cameronense (Boulenger, 1903) (Meinken in HMR (1958):1072, Scheel (1968):145, van Ramshorst (1977):273, Lazara (1984):25, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):592, Amiet (1987):233, Radda & Pürzl (1987):90, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):444, Scheel (1990):185, Sterba (1990):454, Wildekamp (1993):103, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):245, Aqualog 7 (1997a):63; Panchax bellicauda; Panchax microstomus; Aphyosemion Obscurum Scheel (1968):106) "Cameroon Killie / Powderblue Killie" Aphyosemion cameronense haasi → Aphyosemion haasi Aphyosemion cameronense halleri → Aphyosemion halleri Aphyosemion cameronense obscurum → Aphyosemion obscurum Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) campomaanense Agnèse et al., 2009 (Buisson (2011):61) Aphyosemion carnapi → Aphyosemion exiguum Aphyosemion castaneum Myers, 1924 (Terceira (1974):91, Sterba (1990):455; Aphyosemion Schoutedeni Scheel (1968):149; Aphyosemion Christyi Scheel (1968):149, van Ramshorst (1977):274, Scheel (1990):193, Aqualog 7 (1997a):70; Aphyosemion sp. aff. lujae Wildekamp (1993):223; Aphyosemion sp. Oyo Aqualog 7 (1997a):128; Aphyosemion sp. RPC 91/8; Aphyosemion sp. Kisangani) "Kisangani Killie / Aphyosemion sp. HZ 85/20 / Aphyosemion sp. HZ 85/22 / Oyo Killie" Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) caudofasciatum Huber & Radda, 1979 (Lazara (1984):34, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):592, Radda & Pürzl (1987):102, Wildekamp (1993):112, Aqualog 7 (1997a):69; Aphyosemion ogoense caudofasciatum Scheel (1990):188) "Tailstripe Killie / Caudalstripe Killie" Aphyosemion cauveti → Scriptaphyosemion cauveti Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) celiae celiae Scheel, 1971 (Terceira (1974):91, van Ramshorst (1977):273, Lazara (1984):26, Amiet (1987):228, Radda & Pürzl (1987):80, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):439, Scheel (1990):188, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):464, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):219, Wildekamp (1993):114, Aqualog 7 (1997a):69, Buisson (2011):54) "Margined Killie / Celia’s Killie" Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) celiae winifredae Radda & Scheel, 1975 (Lazara (1984):26, Amiet (1987):229, Radda & Pürzl (1987):80, Scheel (1990):366, Wildekamp (1993):116, Aqualog 7 (1997a):69, Buisson (2011):14) "Winifred’s Aphyosemion" Aphyosemion chauchei Huber & Scheel, 1981 (Lazara (1984):26, Radda & Pürzl (1987):120, Scheel (1990):192, Wildekamp (1993):118, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):370, Aqualog 7 (1997a):70) "Chauche’s Aphyosemion / Chauche’s Killie" Aphyosemion chaytori → Scriptaphyosemion chaytori Aphyosemion Christyi → Aphyosemion castaneum / → Aphyosemion cognatum / → Aphyosemion lamberti / → Aphyosemion polli / → Aphyosemion schioetzi Aphyosemion christyi (Boulenger, 1915) ??(Poll (1953):29, Scheel (1968):158, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):80, Hoedeman (1974):779, Lazara (1984):26, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):594, Radda & Pürzl (1987):122, Scheel (1990):192, Sterba (1990):454, Wildekamp (1993):122, Aqualog 7 (1997a):71; Aphyosemion margaretae Scheel (1968):291, Terceira (1974):95, Lazara (1984):32, Scheel (1990):275; ? Aphyosemion sp. Banzi Scheel (1990):398; Aphyosemion sp. Epulu) "Christy’s Lyretail / Spotfin Killie / Aphyosemion sp. HZ 85/14-19 / Christy’s vaandrager" Aphyosemion cinnamomeum → Fundulopanchax cinnamomeus Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) citrineipinnis Huber & Radda, 1977 (Lazara (1984):26, Radda & Pürzl (1987):99, Scheel (1990):196, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):466, Wildekamp (1993):127, Aqualog 7 (1997a):72) "Lemonfin Killie" Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) coeleste Huber & Radda, 1977 (Lazara (1984):27, Aquarien Atlas 187 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Band 2 (1985):596, Radda & Pürzl (1987):97, Scheel (1990):199, Sterba (1990):455, Wildekamp (1993):129, Aqualog 7 (1997a):73) "Skyblue Killie / Starlight Killie" Aphyosemion coeruleum → Fundulopanchax sjostedti Aphyosemion Cognatum → Aphyosemion christyi / → Aphyosemion polli Aphyosemion cognatum Meinken, 1951 (Kramer & Weise (1952):203, Meinken in HMR (1952):866, Ladiges (1954):89, Veldhuizen (1955):59, Hoedeman (1956):644, Innes (1956):317, Schneider & Whitney (1957):408, Vogt (1957):24, McInerny & Gerard (1959):285, Lambert (1960):31, Sterba (1962):494, Hervey & Hems (1963):431, Dutta (1966):15, McInerny & Gerard (1966):285, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):59, Scheel (1968):170, Hoedeman (1974):785, Terceira (1974):92, van Ramshorst (1977):275, Aquarien Atlas (1982):526, Lazara (1984):27, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):596, Radda & Pürzl (1987):123, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):440, Scheel (1990):198, Sterba (1990):455, Wildekamp (1993):132, Aqualog 7 (1997a):74; Aphyosemion Lujae Aqualog 7 (1997a):102) "redspot panchax / Redspot Lyretail / Redspotted Aphyosemion / Redspot Killie" = ? Aphyosemion lujae Aphyosemion cognatum Brazzaville → Aphyosemion lefiniense Aphyosemion congicum (Ahl, 1924) (Terceira (1974):92, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):598, Radda & Pürzl (1987):125, Scheel (1990):200, Wildekamp (1993):135, Aqualog 7 (1997a):76; Aphyosemion melanopteron Terceira (1974):96, van Ramshorst (1977):278, Lazara (1984):32, Scheel (1990):279, Sterba (1990):459; Aphyosemion Christyi Scheel (1968):171) "Blacktail Killie / Congo Killie / Goldstein’s Killie" Aphyosemion (Diapteron) cyanostictum Lambert & Géry, 1968 (Terceira (1974):92, van Ramshorst (1977):275, Aquarien Atlas (1982):528, Lazara (1984):27, Radda & Pürzl (1987):76, Scheel (1990):200, Wildekamp (1993):137; Diapteron cyanostictum Sterba (1990):462, Aqualog 8 (1997b):24) "Gabon jewelfish / Blue Spotted Dwarf Killie / Lambert’s Jewel Killie" Aphyosemion (Kathetys) dargei Amiet, 1987 (Amiet (1987):250, Scheel (1990):205, Wildekamp (1993):139, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):370, Aqualog 7 (1997a):76; Aphyosemion bualanum Mbam Lazara (1984):24) "Mbam Killie" Aphyosemion decorsei (Pellegrin, 1904) ??(Scheel (1968):177, Terceira (1974):92, Lazara (1984):27, Radda & Pürzl (1987):121, Scheel (1990):206, Wildekamp (1993):141, Aqualog 7 (1997a):77; Epiplatys decorsei Hoedeman (1974):755; ? Aphyosemion schoutedeni Scheel (1968):374) "Golden Lyretail / Decorse’s Killie / Pellegrin’s Killie" Aphyosemion deltaense → Fundulopanchax gularis Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) ecucuense (Sonnenberg, 2008) (Aphyosemion sp. Río Muni) "Ncomedyi Chromaphyosemion / Brown Malumbresi" Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) edeanum Amiet, 1987 (Amiet (1987):223, Scheel (1990):209, Wildekamp (1993):143, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):372, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):109, Aqualog 7 (1997a):78, Buisson (2011):54; Aphyosemion Ahli Nyong-North Scheel (1990):150) "Edea Killie / Mapubi Killie" Aphyosemion (Kathetys) elberti (Ahl, 1924) 188 (Wildekamp (1993):145, Aqualog 7 (1997a):78; Aphyosemion rubrifascium Lazara (1984):36; Fundulus tessmanni; Aphyosemion tessmanni; Aphyosemion Bualanum Scheel (1968):134, 367 & 420, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):82, Hoedeman (1974):778, Terceira (1974):90, van Ramshorst (1977):272, Aquarien Atlas (1982):526, Amiet (1987):247, Radda & Pürzl (1987):128, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):441, Scheel (1990):179, Sterba (1990):453, Wildekamp (1993):96) "Redbarred Killie / Redbarred Powderblue Killie" = ? Aphyosemion bualanum Aphyosemion elberti kekemense → Aphyosemion kekemense Aphyosemion elegans (Boulenger, 1899) ?(Scheel (1968):183, van Ramshorst (1977):275, Lazara (1984):27, Scheel (1990):210) "Elegant Lyretail / Elegant Killie" Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) erythron (Sonnenberg, 2008) (Aphyosemion sp. Río Muni GEMHS 35, 36, 40 & 41) Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) escherichi escherichi (Ahl, 1924) (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):608, Scheel (1990):212, Wildekamp (1993):152, Aqualog 7 (1997a):80; Haplochilus sp. von Gabun Stansch (1914):245; ? Haplochilus Cameronensis Innes (1917):88, Brüning (1919):126, Mellen (1921):85, Rachow (1922a):37, Rachow (1922b):72, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):426; Aphyosemion Cameronense Bade (1924):118, Rachow (1928):83, Rachow (1931):96, Stoye (1932):68, Arnold (1933b):93, Coates (1934):162, Ladiges (1934):98, Peters (1934):184, Innes (1935):249, Stoye (1935):90, Arnold & Ahl (1936):293, Beirens (1938):45, Schreitmüller (1938):86, Werner (1939):58, Arnold (1949a):12, Laursen (1949):83, Werner (1949):144, Beck (1950):161, Meinken (1950):17, Brymer (1954):191, Ladiges (1954):89, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):398, Veldhuizen (1955):57, Innes (1956):315, Meinken in HMR (1958):1072, Copin (1960):249, Sterba (1962):493, Scheel (1968):184; Panchax (Aphyosemion) Cameronensis Meinken (1931):72; Ahl (1932):64; Aphyosemion Striatum Scheel (1968):148; Aphyosemion simulans; Aphyosemion microphtalmum simulans Lazara (1984):33, Radda & Pürzl (1987):93) "Escherich’s Killie / Zebra Carplet from Kamerun / Gabun Killie / Rivulus Rubra" Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) escherichi microphtalmum Lambert & Géry, 1968 (Aphyosemion striatum microphtalmum Terceira (1974):98; Aphyosemion microphtalmum Lazara (1984):33, Radda & Pürzl (1987):93, Scheel (1990):281, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):119) "Mimic Killie" = ? Aphyosemion escherichi or Aphyosemion microphtalmum Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) etsamense Sonnenberg & Blum, 2005 (Aphyosemion sp. aff. cameronense Phänotyp 6 Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):416, Aqualog 7 (1997a):67; Aphyosemion sp. aff. obscurum) "Etsam Killie" Aphyosemion etzeli → Scriptaphyosemion roloffi Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) exigoideum Radda & Huber, 1977 (Aquarien Atlas (1982):528, Lazara (1984):28, Radda & Pürzl (1987):95, Scheel (1990):215, Wildekamp (1993):157, Aqualog 7 (1997a):81) "False Jewel Killie" Aphyosemion (Kathetys) exiguum (Boulenger, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 1911) (Scheel (1968):188, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):82, Terceira (1974):92, van Ramshorst (1977):275, Aquarien Atlas (1982):530, Lazara (1984):28, Amiet (1987):245, Radda & Pürzl (1987):127, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):441, Kochetov (1989):158, Scheel (1990):213, Sterba (1990):456, Wildekamp (1993):159, Aqualog 7 (1997a):81; Panchax carnapi; Panchax jaundensis; Panchax loboanus; Panchax jacobi; Panchax loloensis; Panchax normani; Panchax preussi; Aphyosemion Obscurum Scheel (1968):148, 323 & 359) "Jewel Killie / Dwergvaandrager" Aphyosemion Fallax → Fundulopanchax gularis Aphyosemion fallax → Fundulopanchax fallax / deltaensis Aphyosemion fallax schwoiseri → Fundulopanchax schwoiseri Aphyosemion ferranti (Boulenger, 1910) (Scheel (1968):203, van Ramshorst (1977):276, Lazara (1984):28, Radda & Pürzl (1987):110, Scheel (1990):219, Wildekamp (1993):162) "Kasai Killie" Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) festivum Amiet, 1987 (Aphyosemion pascheni festivum Amiet (1987):214, Wildekamp (1993):247, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):120, Buisson (2011):14) = ? Aphyosemion pascheni Aphyosemion filamentosum → Fundulopanchax filamentosus Aphyosemion flavipinnis → Foerschichthys nigeriensis Aphyosemion flavum → Aphyosemion calliurum Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) franzwerneri Scheel, 1971 (Lazara (1984):28, Amiet (1987):211, Radda & Pürzl (1987):81, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):439, Scheel (1990):224, Sterba (1990):456, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):469, Wildekamp (1993):164, Aqualog 7 (1997a):85, Buisson (2011):14) "Werner’s Roundtail Killie / Goby Killie" Aphyosemion fredrodi → Scriptaphyosemion liberiense Aphyosemion (Diapteron) fulgens Radda, 1975 (Lazara (1984):29, Radda & Pürzl (1987):77, Scheel (1990):226, Wildekamp (1993):166; Diapteron fulgens Kochetov (1989):160, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):496, Aqualog 8 (1997b):25, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):508) "Orange Dwarf Killie / Radda’s Jewel Killie" Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) gabunense Radda, 1975 (Lazara (1984):29, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):600, Radda & Pürzl (1987):94, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):440, Scheel (1990):228, Sterba (1990):457, Wildekamp (1993):168, Aqualog 7 (1997a):85, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):479) "Gabon Killie / Yellowgreen Killie" Aphyosemion gabunense boehmi → Aphyosemion boehmi Aphyosemion gabunense marginatum → Aphyosemion marginatum Aphyosemion gambiense → Pronothobranchius gambiensis Aphyosemion Gardneri → Fundulopanchax filamentosus / → Fundulopanchax nigerianus / → Fundulopanchax walkeri Aphyosemion gardneri → Fundulopanchax gardneri Aphyosemion Gardneri Biafranum → Fundulopanchax nigerianus Aphyosemion gardneri clauseni → Fundulopanchax gardneri clauseni Aphyosemion gardneri lacustre → Fundulopanchax gardneri lacustris Aphyosemion gardneri mamfense → Fundulopanchax gardneri mamfensis Aphyosemion Gardneri Meridionale → Fundulopanchax nigerianus Aphyosemion gardneri nigerianum → Fundulopanchax nigerianus Aphyosemion gardneri obuduense → Fundulopanchax nigerianus Aphyosemion Gardneri Vanderveldei → Fundulopanchax gardneri mamfensis Aphyosemion (Diapteron) georgiae Lambert & Géry, 1968 (Terceira (1974):95, Lazara (1984):29, Radda & Pürzl (1987):75, Scheel (1990):229, Wildekamp (1993):174; Diapteron georgiae Sterba (1990):463, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):496, Aqualog 8 (1997b):26) "Georgi’s Spotted Dwarf Killie / Géry’s Jewel Killie" Aphyosemion georgiae fulgens → Aphyosemion fulgens Aphyosemion geryi → Scriptaphyosemion geryi Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) grelli Valdesalici & Eberl, 2013 "Ikoy aphyosemion" Aphyosemion guentheri → Nothobranchius guentheri Aphyosemion guignardi → Scriptaphyosemion guignardi Aphyosemion guineense → Archiaphyosemion guineense Aphyosemion guineense geryi → Scriptaphyosemion geryi Aphyosemion gulare → Fundulopanchax gularis Aphyosemion gulare schwoiseri → Fundulopanchax schwoiseri Aphyosemion gustavi → Aphyosemion batesii Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) haasi Radda & Pürzl, 1976 (Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):332; Aphyosemion cameronense haasi Radda & Pürzl (1987):90, Scheel (1990):240, Wildekamp (1993):106, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):364, Aqualog 7 (1997a):67) "Haas’s Cameroon Killie" Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) halleri Radda & Pürzl, 1976 (Amiet (1987):236, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):320; Aphyosemion cameronense halleri Lazara (1984):25, Radda & Pürzl (1987):90, Scheel (1990):241, Wildekamp (1993):108, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):366, Aqualog 7 (1997a):68) "Haller’s Cameroon Killie" Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) hanneloreae Radda & Pürzl, 1985 (Radda & Pürzl (1987):117, Scheel (1990):242, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):474, Wildekamp (1993):185, Aqualog 7 (1997a):93) "Hannelore’s Killie / Nyanga Killie" Aphyosemion hanneloreae wuendschi → Aphyosemion wuendschi Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) heinemanni Berkenkamp, 1983 (Lazara (1984):30, Amiet (1987):227, Scheel (1990):242, Wildekamp (1993):189, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):374, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):120, Aqualog 7 (1997a):94, Buisson (2011):60) "Heinemann’s Killie / Legendary Killie" Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) hera Huber, 1998 Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) herzogi Radda, 1975 (Lazara (1984):30, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):602, Amiet (1987):209, Radda & Pürzl (1987):84, Scheel (1990):243, Wildekamp (1993):191, Aquarien Atlas 189 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Band 5 (1997):472, Aqualog 7 (1997a):95) "Herzog’s Killie" Aphyosemion herzogi bochtleri → Aphyosemion bochtleri Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) hofmanni Radda, 1980 (Lazara (1984):30, Radda & Pürzl (1987):116, Scheel (1990):243, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):474, Wildekamp (1993):194, Aqualog 7 (1997a):96) "Hofmann’s Killie" Aphyosemion hollyi → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bivittatum Aphyosemion huwaldi → Callopanchax huwaldi Aphyosemion jacobi → Aphyosemion exiguum Aphyosemion jaundense → Aphyosemion exiguum Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) jeanhuberi Valdesalici & Eberl, 2015 (Aphyosemion sp. GJH 212) "Malinga Killie / Aphyosemion Louessense Malinga" Aphyosemion jeanpoli → Nimbapanchax jeanpoli Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) joergenscheeli Huber & Radda, 1977 (Lazara (1984):30, Radda & Pürzl (1987):100, Scheel (1990):247, Sterba (1990):458, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):476, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):218, Wildekamp (1993):199, Aqualog 7 (1997a):97) "Jørgen Scheel’s Killie / Colonel’s Killie" Aphyosemion (Kathetys) kekemense Radda & Scheel, 1975 (Scheel (1990):249; Aphyosemion bualanum kekemense Lazara (1984):24, Radda & Pürzl (1987):128, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):462) "Kekem Killie" = ? Aphyosemion elberti Aphyosemion kiyawense → Pronothobranchius kiyawensis Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) kouamense Legros, 1999 (Aphyosemion sp. No. 5 Eberl (1996):74) "Chromaphyosemion sp. Nr.5 / Aphyosemion sp. Engong Kouamé" Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) koungueense (Sonnenberg, 2007) (Aphyosemion Splendopleure Amiet (1987):fig.14, Eberl (1996):50, Aqualog 7 (1997a):122) Aphyosemion kribianum → Fundulopanchax kribianus Aphyosemion (Episemion) krystallinoron (Sonnenberg, Blum & Misof, 2006) (Episemion sp. Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):363, Neumann (2000):68; Episemion Callipteron GEB 94/25 Aqualog 8 (1997b):57) "Gabon Episemion" Aphyosemion kunzi → Aphyosemion batesii Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) labarrei Poll, 1951 ??(Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):62, Scheel (1968):258, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):82, Hoedeman (1974):786, Terceira (1974):95, van Ramshorst (1977):277, Lazara (1984):31, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):604, Radda & Pürzl (1987):108, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):444, Scheel (1990):255, Sterba (1990):458, Wildekamp (1993):201, Aqualog 7 (1997a):97) "Redstreaked Killie / Labarre’s Aphyosemion / Labarre’s Killie" Aphyosemion lamberti Radda & Huber, 1977 (Lazara (1984):31, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):604, Radda & Pürzl (1987):114, Scheel (1990):256, Wildekamp (1993):204, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):117, Aqualog 7 (1997a):98) "Lambert’s Lyretail / Lambert’s Killie" Aphyosemion lefiniense Woeltjes, 1984 (Lazara (1984):31, Scheel (1990):260, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):476, Wildekamp (1993):206, Aqualog 7 (1997a):98; Aphyosemion schioetzi lefiniense Radda & 190 Pürzl (1987):119) "Léfini Killie" Aphyosemion liberiense → Scriptaphyosemion liberiense Aphyosemion liberiense schmitti → Scriptaphyosemion schmitti Aphyosemion litoriseboris → Fundulopanchax walkeri Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) lividum Legros & Zentz, 2007 (Buisson (2011):60; Aphyosemion sp. Amiet (1987):222) "Blue Ahli" Aphyosemion loboanum → Aphyosemion exiguum Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) loennbergii (Boulenger, 1903) (Bade (1924):117, Arnold (1934b):100, Stoye (1935):96, Arnold & Ahl (1936):298, Meinken in HMR (1937):194, Werner (1939):57, Arnold (1949a):12, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):304, Laursen (1949):85, Werner (1949):146, Beck (1950):163, Hervey & Hems (1952):243, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):403, Veldhuizen (1955):66, Sterba (1962):498, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):304, Terceira (1974):105, Lazara (1984):23, Amiet (1987):174, Radda & Pürzl (1987):74, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):436, Scheel (1990):265, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):478, Wildekamp (1993):215, Eberl (1996):40, Aqualog 7 (1997a):101; Fundulus loennbergii Mandée (1909):25, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):200, Innes (1917):87; Fundulopanchax loennbergii Rachow (1931):123, Stoye (1932):74, Arnold (1933b):116, Peters (1934):183; Nothobranchius (Fundulopanchax) loennbergii Ahl (1932):63; Aphyosemion bivittatum loennbergii Vogt (1957):27; Fundulus pappenheimi; Aphyosemion pappenheimi Scheel (1990):306; Aphyosemion unistrigatum; Aphyosemion Bivittatum Scheel (1968):121, 270, 352 & 428) "Lønnberg’s Killie / Red Lyretail / Glanstandkarper" Aphyosemion loloense → Aphyosemion exiguum Aphyosemion Louessense → Aphyosemion ottogartneri / → Aphyosemion zygaima Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) louessense (Pellegrin, 1931) (Scheel (1968):277, Lazara (1984):31, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):606, Radda & Pürzl (1987):103, Scheel (1990):269, Sterba (1990):458, Wildekamp (1993):217, Aqualog 7 (1997a):102) "Louessé Killie" Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) lugens Amiet, 1991 (Wildekamp (1993):220, Eberl (1996):59, Aqualog 7 (1997a):102) "Mourning Killie / Chromaphyosemion Nr.3" Aphyosemion Lujae → Aphyosemion cognatum / → Aphyosemion ottogartneri / → Aphyosemion zygaima Aphyosemion lujae (Boulenger, 1911) (Scheel (1968):279, Lazara (1984):32, Radda & Pürzl (1987):126, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):440, Scheel (1990):269, Wildekamp (1993):222) "Spotline Killie" Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) maculatum Radda & Pürzl, 1977 (Lazara (1984):32, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):608, Radda & Pürzl (1987):91, Scheel (1990):275, Wildekamp (1993):225, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):344, Aqualog 7 (1997a):103) "Spotted Killie / Speckled Killie / Okano Killie" Aphyosemion maculatum mimbon → Aphyosemion mimbon Aphyosemion Maeseni → Nimbapanchax leucopterygius Aphyosemion maeseni → ? Epiplatys maeseni Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) malumbresi Legros & Zentz, 2006 (Aphyosemion sp. GEMHS 28, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 29, 30, 31 & 32) "Rio Muni Chromaphyosemion / Chromaphyosemion Nr.7 / CGE 91" Aphyosemion malumbresi Brune (brown) → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) ecucuense Aphyosemion margaretae → Aphyosemion christyi Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) marginatum Radda & Huber, 1977 (Aphyosemion gabunense marginatum Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):600, Radda & Pürzl (1987):94, Scheel (1990):284, Sterba (1990):457, Wildekamp (1993):172) "Yellow Gabon Killie" Aphyosemion marmoratum → Fundulopanchax marmoratus Aphyosemion Meinkeni → Aphyosemion raddai Aphyosemion meinkeni → Fundulopanchax oeseri Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melanogaster (Legros, Zentz & Agnèse, 2005) "Chromaphyosemion Nr.7 / CGE 91" Aphyosemion melanopteron → Aphyosemion congicum Aphyosemion Melantereon → Nimbapanchax jeanpoli Aphyosemion melantereon → Scriptaphyosemion liberiense Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melinoeides (Sonnenberg, 2007) "Chromaphyosemion Nr.6 / Aphyosemion Lugens / Aphyosemion Black Molly" = ? Aphyosemion lugens Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) mengilai Valdesalici & Eberl, 2014 "Oumba aphyosemion" Aphyosemion Microphtalmum → Aphyosemion escherichi Aphyosemion microphtalmum → Aphyosemion escherichi microphtalmum Aphyosemion microstomus → Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) mimbon Huber, 1977 (Lazara (1984):33, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):610, Scheel (1990):280, Wildekamp (1993):231, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):356, Aqualog 7 (1997a):105; Aphyosemion maculatum mimbon Radda & Pürzl (1987):91) "Mimbon Killie / Mitzic Killie" Aphyosemion mirabile intermittens → Fundulopanchax intermittens Aphyosemion mirabile mirabile → Fundulopanchax mirabilis Aphyosemion mirabile moense → Fundulopanchax moensis Aphyosemion mirabile traudeae → Fundulopanchax moensis Aphyosemion monroviae → Callopanchax monroviae Aphyosemion Muelleri Nr.1 / Nr.2 → Scriptaphyosemion bertholdi Aphyosemion multicolor → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bitaeniatum Aphyosemion musafirii Van der Zee & Sonnenberg, 2011 ?(Aphyosemion sp. Kuwambila Scheel (1990):398; ? Aphyosemion Christyi RCA 83/2 Aqualog 7 (1997a):71) Aphyosemion ndianum → Fundulopanchax ndianus Aphyosemion Nigerianum Meridionale → Fundulopanchax nigerianus Aphyosemion nigri → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bitaeniatum Aphyosemion nigrifluvi → Scriptaphyosemion guignardi Aphyosemion normani → Aphyosemion exiguum Aphyosemion nyongense → Aphyosemion exiguum Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) obscurum (Ahl, 1924) (Scheel (1968):325, Terceira (1974):97, Amiet (1987):235, Sterba (1990):460, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):296; Aphyosemion cameronense obscurum Lazara (1984):25, Radda & Pürzl (1987):90, Scheel (1990):292, Wildekamp (1993):110, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):366, Aqualog 7 (1997a):68) "Spotted Cameroon Killie" Aphyosemion obuduense → Fundulopanchax nigerianus Aphyosemion obuduense mamfense → Fundulopanchax gardneri mamfensis Aphyosemion occidentale → Callopanchax occidentalis Aphyosemion occidentale toddi → Callopanchax toddi Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) ocellatum Huber & Radda, 1977 (Lazara (1984):33, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):612, Radda & Pürzl (1987):98, Kochetov (1989):158, Scheel (1990):295, Wildekamp (1993):233, Aqualog 7 (1997a):109) "Shoulderspot Killie / Ocellated Killie" Aphyosemion Oeseri →Aphyosemion calliurum Aphyosemion oeseri → Fundulopanchax oeseri Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) ogoense (Pellegrin, 1930) (Scheel (1968):338, Lazara (1984):34, Radda & Pürzl (1987):102, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):436, Kochetov (1989):158, Scheel (1990):298, Sterba (1990):460, Wildekamp (1993):237, Aqualog 7 (1997a):111) "Ogowe Killie / Brokenstriped Killie/ Redstriped Lyretail" Aphyosemion ogoense caudofasciatum → Aphyosemion caudofasciatum Aphyosemion ogoense ottogartneri → Aphyosemion ottogartneri Aphyosemion ogoense pyrophore → Aphyosemion pyrophore Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) omega (Sonnenberg, 2007) (Aphyosemion Splendopleure Amiet (1987):fig.15, Eberl (1996):49 lower photo; Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. aff. splendopleure) "Kopongo Chromaphyosemion" Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) ottogartneri Radda, 1980 (Aphyosemion ogoense ottogartneri Lazara (1984):34, Radda & Pürzl (1987):104, Scheel (1990):301, Wildekamp (1993):239, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):376, Aqualog 7 (1997a):111; Aphyosemion Striatum Hoedeman (1974):791; Aphyosemion Louessense van Ramshorst (1977):277, Scheel (1990):269; Aphyosemion Ogoense Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):613; Aphyosemion Lujae Scheel (1968):280 & 281, Scheel (1990):268 & 269; ? Aphyosemion sp. Scheel (1990):398) "Ogowe Killie / Aphyosemion Lujae / Aphyosemion Striatum" Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) pamaense Agnèse et al., 2013 "Pama Killie" Aphyosemion pappenheimi → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) loennbergii Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) pascheni (Ahl, 1928) (Terceira (1974):97, van Ramshorst (1977):280, Lazara (1984):35, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):616, Amiet (1987):213, Radda & Pürzl (1987):83, Scheel (1990):308, Wildekamp (1993):245, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):120, Aqualog 7 (1997a):113, Buisson (2011):61; Aphyosemion Ahli Scheel (1968):353) "Gray Killie / Paschen’s Killie" Aphyosemion pascheni festivum → Aphyosemion festivum Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) passaroi Huber, 1994 (Aqualog 7 (1997a):113) "Passaro’s Killie" Aphyosemion petersi → Nimbapanchax petersi 191 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Aphyosemion pictum → Fundulopanchax oeseri Aphyosemion Plagitaenium → Aphyosemion ogoense Aphyosemion plagitaenium Huber, 2004 "Epoma Aphyosemion / RPC 91/1" Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) poliaki Amiet, 1991 (Wildekamp (1993):251, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):380, Eberl (1996):55, Aqualog 7 (1997a):114; Aphyosemion Bivittatum Scheel (1968):124 lower photo; Aphyosemion sp. Amiet (1987):177; Aphyosemion sp. Mile 29 Amiet (1987):fig.22) "Mount Cameroon Killie / Chromaphyosemion Nr.1" Aphyosemion polli Radda & Pürzl, 1987 ?(Radda & Pürzl (1987):124; Aphyosemion Singa Ladiges (1950):50, Meinken in HMR (1953):881, Ladiges (1954):89, Hervey & Hems (1963):432; Aphyosemion Singa Kramer & Weise (1952):206; Epiplatys Singa Poll (1953):28; Aphyosemion Schoutedeni Hoedeman (1954):340, Veldhuizen (1955):71, Vogt (1957):29, McInerny & Gerard (1959):288, Sterba (1962):502, McInerny & Gerard (1966):288, Terceira (1974):98, Lazara (1984):37, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):440; Aphyosemion Christyi Lambert (1960):29, Hoedeman (1974):779) "Poll’s Killie / Schouteden’s Aphyosemion" = ? Aphyosemion decorsei Aphyosemion polychromum → Aphyosemion australe Aphyosemion preussi → Aphyosemion exiguum Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) primigenium Radda & Huber, 1977 (Lazara (1984):35, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):616, Radda & Pürzl (1987):96, Scheel (1990):315, Wildekamp (1993):253, Aqualog 7 (1997a):115) "Douano Killie" Aphyosemion pseudoelegans Sonnenberg & van der Zee, 2012 (Aphyosemion Elegans Scheel (1968):183, Terceira (1974):92, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):599, Radda & Pürzl (1987):118, Scheel (1990):211, Sterba (1990):455, Wildekamp (1993):149, Aqualog 7 (1997a):80) "Aphyosemion Elegans" Aphyosemion puerzli → Fundulopanchax puerzli Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) punctatum Radda & Pürzl, 1977 (Lazara (1984):35, Amiet (1987):243, Radda & Pürzl (1987):112, Scheel (1990):316, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):484, Wildekamp (1993):255, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):117, Aqualog 7 (1997a):116; Aphyosemion Striatum Ogoense Terceira (1974):98) "Dotted Killie" Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum (Legros, Zentz & Agnèse, 2005) (Aphyosemion sp. No.4 Eberl (1996):71; Aphyosemion Splendopleure Aqualog 7 (1997a):123) "Aphyosemion sp. Bibabivotou / Aphyosemion sp. Bibabimvoto / Chromaphyosemion sp. Bitandé / HJRK 92/16 / Chromaphyosemion sp. Mamelles" Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) pyrophore Huber & Radda, 1979 (Kochetov (1989):158; Aphyosemion ogoense pyrophore Lazara (1984):34, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):614, Radda & Pürzl (1987):102, Scheel (1990):318, Wildekamp (1993):242, Aqualog 7 (1997a):112, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):483; ? Aphyosemion sp. Scheel (1990):398) "Flametail Killie" Aphyosemion raddai Scheel, 1975 (Lazara (1984):36, Amiet (1987):240, Radda & Pürzl (1987):89, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):443, Scheel (1990):320, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):484, Wildekamp (1993):258, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):90, Aqualog 7 (1997a):116) "Radda’s Killie" Aphyosemion raddai amoenum → Aphyosemion 192 amoenum Aphyosemion rectogoense Radda & Huber, 1977 (Lazara (1984):36, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):618, Radda & Pürzl (1987):115, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):440, Scheel (1990):322, Wildekamp (1993):260, Aqualog 7 (1997a):116) "Silver-yellow Killie / Léconi Killie" Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) riggenbachi (Ahl, 1924) (Aquarien Atlas (1982):538, Amiet (1987):172, Radda & Pürzl (1987):73, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):436, Scheel (1990):323, Sterba (1990):461, Wildekamp (1993):262, Eberl (1996):27; Aphyosemion Bivittatum Scheel (1968):361) "Redspotted Purple Killie / Riggenbach’s Killie" Aphyosemion robertsoni → Fundulopanchax robertsoni Aphyosemion Roloffi → Scriptaphyosemion brueningi Aphyosemion roloffi → Scriptaphyosemion roloffi Aphyosemion roloffi geryi → Scriptaphyosemion geryi Aphyosemion Roloffi Hastingsi → Scriptaphyosemion roloffi Aphyosemion rubrifascium → Aphyosemion elberti Aphyosemion rubrofasciatum → Fundulopanchax walkeri Aphyosemion rubrolabiale → Fundulopanchax rubrolabialis Aphyosemion rubrostictum → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bivittatum Aphyosemion Ruwensori → Fundulopanchax filamentosus Aphyosemion Ruwenzori → Fundulopanchax filamentosus Aphyosemion santaisabellae → Fundulopanchax oeseri Aphyosemion scheeli → Fundulopanchax scheeli Aphyosemion scheeli akamkpaense → Fundulopanchax scheeli Aphyosemion schioetzi Huber & Scheel, 1981 (Lazara (1984):37, Radda & Pürzl (1987):119, Scheel (1990):342, Wildekamp (1993):270, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):380, Aqualog 7 (1997a):120; Aphyosemion Christyi Scheel (1968):160, van Ramshorst (1977):271) "Schiøtz’s Killie / False Spotfin Killie" Aphyosemion schioetzi lefiniense → Aphyosemion lefiniense Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) schluppi Radda & Huber, 1978 (Lazara (1984):37, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):620, Scheel (1990):347, Wildekamp (1993):273, Aqualog 7 (1997a):120) "Schlupp’s Killie" Aphyosemion schmitti → Scriptaphyosemion schmitti Aphyosemion Schoutedeni → Aphyosemion polli Aphyosemion schoutedeni → Aphyosemion decorsei Aphyosemion schreineri → Aphyosemion batesii Aphyosemion schwoiseri → Fundulopanchax schwoiseri Aphyosemion (Diapteron) seegersi Huber, 1980 (Lazara (1984):37, Scheel (1990):334, Wildekamp (1993):275; Diapteron abacinum seegersi Radda & Pürzl (1987):78; Diapteron seegersi) "Seegers’s Jewel Killie" Aphyosemion seymouri → Pronothobranchius seymouri Aphyosemion simulans → Aphyosemion escherichi Aphyosemion Singa → Aphyosemion christyi / → Aphyosemion decorsei / → Aphyosemion polli Aphyosemion singa → Epiplatys singa Aphyosemion Sjoestedti → Callopanchax occidentalis Aphyosemion sjostedti → Fundulopanchax sjostedti Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Aphyosemion sp. Afan Essokié → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) lugens / → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion sp. Bangadou → Aphyosemion sp. Lobaye Aphyosemion sp. Bata-Niefang → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) ecucuense Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. Bélinga (Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):396, Aqualog 7 (1997a):66) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion sp. Besongabong → Fundulopanchax gardneri mamfensis Aphyosemion sp. Bibabimvota → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum Aphyosemion sp. Bibabimwoto → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Bimbia (Camp) Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Bioko Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Bipaga = ? Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) loennbergii Aphyosemion sp. Bitande → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum Aphyosemion sp. BKA-U → Pronothobranchius kiyawensis Aphyosemion sp. Black Moly → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melinoeides Aphyosemion sp. Bolifamba → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) poliaki Aphyosemion sp. Brazzaville → Aphyosemion lefiniense Aphyosemion sp. Campo → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum Aphyosemion sp. Cap Estérias → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) alpha Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Chute d’Ekom "Chromaphyosemion Nr.8 / Chromaphyosemion sp. Boko River" Aphyosemion sp. CI 36 → Fundulopanchax walkeri Aphyosemion sp. CI 92 Aphyosemion sp. CU-1 → Aphyosemion congicum Aphyosemion sp. Dizangue → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) koungueense Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. Djoum-Mintom (Amiet (1987):239, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):385, Aqualog 7 (1997a):66) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion sp. Dyiacom→ Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) malumbresi Aphyosemion (Episemion) sp. Edoum = ? Aphyosemion (Episemion) krystallinoron Aphyosemion sp. Ekondo Tiki → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion sp. Engong Kouamé → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) kouamense Aphyosemion sp. Epoma → Aphyosemion plagitaenium Aphyosemion sp. Eyomojok → Fundulopanchax gardneri lacustris Aphyosemion sp. Fenda → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melinoeides Aphyosemion sp. G 92/2 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) alpha Aphyosemion sp. GEB 94/24 → Aphyosemion etsamense Aphyosemion sp. GH 2 → Fundulopanchax walkeri Aphyosemion sp. GS 1/88 → Fundulopanchax marmoratus Aphyosemion sp. Guanche → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) ecucuense Aphyosemion sp. Guinee → Scriptaphyosemion cauveti Aphyosemion sp. HLM → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Chute d’Ekom Aphyosemion sp. K-4 → Aphyosemion wildekampi Aphyosemion sp. KEK 98/6 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melanogaster Aphyosemion sp. KEK 98/7 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) loennbergii Aphyosemion sp. KEK 98/10 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melinoeides Aphyosemion sp. KEK 98/23 → Aphyosemion obscurum Aphyosemion sp. Kisangani → Aphyosemion castaneum Aphyosemion sp. Kopina → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion sp. Kopongo → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) omega Aphyosemion sp. Kouamé → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) kouamense Aphyosemion sp. Koukoué → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) koungueense Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. Koumaméyong (Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):404, Aqualog 7 (1997a):66) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion sp. Lake Fwa → Aphyosemion cognatum Aphyosemion sp. LEC 93/20 → Aphyosemion sp. GEB 94/24 Aphyosemion sp. LEC 93/24 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) kouamense Aphyosemion sp. Likado → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum / → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion sp. Lobaye "Aphyosemion Christyi / Aphyosemion Decorsei" = ? Aphyosemion decorsei Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Lui Kotale Aphyosemion sp. Lykoko → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion sp. Madimba → Aphyosemion cognatum / → Aphyosemion schioetzi Aphyosemion sp. Mai Ndomba → Aphyosemion labarrei Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. Makokou (Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):425, Aqualog 7 (1997a):67) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion sp. Mamelles → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum Aphyosemion sp. Mangoule → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) koungueense Aphyosemion sp. Mboro → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum / → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion sp. Meme Aphyosemion sp. Mile 29 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) poliaki / → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion sp. Mitzic → Aphyosemion mimbon Aphyosemion sp. Mix → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bitaeniatum Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Mvang Ayong → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) kouamense Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. Mvilé (Amiet (1987):238, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):369, Aqualog 7 (1997a):66) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense 193 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Aphyosemion sp. Ndyiacom → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) malumbresi Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. Ngoyang (Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):437, Aqualog 7 (1997a):67) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion sp. Nkolbonda → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melanogaster Aphyosemion sp. Nlosoc → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) malumbresi Aphyosemion sp. No. 1 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) poliaki Aphyosemion sp. No. 2 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) alpha Aphyosemion sp. No. 3 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) lugens Aphyosemion sp. No. 4 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) punctulatum Aphyosemion sp. No. 5 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) kouamense Aphyosemion sp. No. 6 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melinoeides Aphyosemion sp. No. 7 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) melanogaster Aphyosemion sp. No. 8 → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Chute d’Ekom Aphyosemion sp. NSC-4 → Aphyosemion labarrei Aphyosemion sp. NSC-6 → Fundulopanchax gardneri mamfensis Aphyosemion sp. NSC-7 → Fundulopanchax gularis Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. Nsessoum (Amiet (1987):239, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):376, Aqualog 7 (1997a):66) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion sp. Nsupu → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Oba "Nigerian Chromaphyosemion" Aphyosemion sp. Obeya → Aphyosemion chauchei Aphyosemion sp. Oyo → Aphyosemion castaneum Aphyosemion sp. Penda-Mboko → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. PK 14 West Mitzic (Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):432, Aqualog 7 (1997a):67) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion sp. Río Muni → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) ecucuense / → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) malumbresi Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) sp. Route de Dehane Aphyosemion sp. RSL 18 → Scriptaphyosemion liberiense Aphyosemion sp. SL 15 → Scriptaphyosemion brueningi Aphyosemion sp. SL 18 → Scriptaphyosemion liberiense Aphyosemion sp. SL 29 → Scriptaphyosemion roloffi Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) sp. Song (Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):416, Aqualog 7 (1997a):66) = ? Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion sp. Takwai → Fundulopanchax gresensi Aphyosemion Spectabile → Aphyosemion batesii Aphyosemion splendidum → Aphyosemion batesii Aphyosemion Splendopleure → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) alpha / → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) koungueense → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) omega 194 Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure (Brüning, 1929) (Arnold (1934b):100, Innes (1935):257, Stoye (1935):97, Arnold & Ahl (1936):302, Meinken in HMR (1939):336, Kramer & Weise (1943):198, Arnold (1949a):13, Laursen (1949):86, Beck (1950):164, Hervey & Hems (1952):245, Brymer (1954):192, Ladiges (1954):89, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):407, Veldhuizen (1955):73, Innes (1956):318, Schneider & Whitney (1957):411, Makino (1958):31, McInerny & Gerard (1959):291, Sterba (1962):503, McInerny & Gerard (1966):290, Amiet (1987):175, Radda & Pürzl (1987):70, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):443, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):486, Wildekamp (1993):277, Eberl (1996):45, Aqualog 7 (1997a):122; Fundulopanchax splendopleuris Rachow (1931):123, Arnold (1933b):116, Ladiges (1934):114, Peters (1934):180; Nothobranchius (Fundulopanchax) splendopleuris Ahl (1932):64; Aphyosemion bivittatum splendopleure Vogt (1957):27; ? Aphyosemion volcanum Aquarien Atlas (1982):534, Amiet (1987):176, Radda & Pürzl (1987):72, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):436, Scheel (1990):360, Wildekamp (1993):287, Eberl (1996):52; Aphyosemion Bivittatum Scheel (1968):414) "Splendid Killie / Volcano Killie" Aphyosemion spoorenbergi → Fundulopanchax spoorenbergi Aphyosemion spurrelli → Fundulopanchax walkeri Aphyosemion Striatum → Aphyosemion ottogartneri Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) striatum (Boulenger, 1911) (Scheel (1968):417, Terceira (1974):103, van Ramshorst (1977):281, Aquarien Atlas (1982):540, Lazara (1984):37, Radda & Pürzl (1987):92, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):436, Kochetov (1989):159, Scheel (1990):351, Sterba (1990):462, Mills (1993):153, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):218, Wildekamp (1993):280, Aqualog 7 (1997a):124, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):487; Epiplatys striatus Hoedeman (1974):755) "Redstriped Killie" Aphyosemion striatum microphtalmum → Aphyosemion escherichi microphtalmum Aphyosemion Striatum Ogoense → Aphyosemion punctatum Aphyosemion Striatum Sangmelinense → Aphyosemion ottogartneri Aphyosemion tessmanni → Aphyosemion elberti Aphyosemion teugelsi van der Zee & Sonnenberg, 2010 Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) thysi Radda & Huber, 1978 (Lazara (1984):38, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):622, Radda & Pürzl (1987):101, Scheel (1990):356, Wildekamp (1993):282, Aqualog 7 (1997a):124) "Thys’s Lyretail / Thys’s Killie" Aphyosemion (Scheelsemion) tirbaki Huber, 1999 Aphyosemion toddi → Callopanchax toddi Aphyosemion trilineatum → Aphyosemion cameronense Aphyosemion unicolor → Aphyosemion calliurum Aphyosemion unistrigatum → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) loennbergii Aphyosemion Vexillifer → Fundulopanchax scheeli Aphyosemion vexillifer → Aphyosemion calliurum Aphyosemion viride → Nimbapanchax viridis Aphyosemion volcanum → Aphyosemion splendopleure Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) wachtersi Radda & Huber, 1978 (Lazara (1984):38, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1985):624, Radda & Pürzl (1987):106, Scheel (1990):360, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):488, Wildekamp (1993):289, Aqualog 7 (1997a):125; ? Aphyosemion wachtersi mikeae Lazara (1984):38, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):624, Radda & Pürzl (1987):106, Scheel (1990):280, Wildekamp (1993):291, Aqualog 7 (1997a):125) "Wachters’s Killie / Mike’s Killie" Aphyosemion wachtersi mikeae → Aphyosemion wachtersi Aphyosemion Walkeri → Fundulosoma thierryi Aphyosemion walkeri → Fundulopanchax walkeri Aphyosemion walkeri spurrelli → Fundulopanchax walkeri Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) wildekampi Berkenkamp, 1973 (Terceira (1974):103, Lazara (1984):38, Amiet (1987):243, Radda & Pürzl (1987):111, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):440, Scheel (1990):365, Sterba (1990):462, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):488, Wildekamp (1993):293, Dadaniak, Lütje & Eberl (1995):116, Aqualog 7 (1997a):127) "Wildekamp’s Killie" Aphyosemion sp. aff. wildekampi → Aphyosemion lamberti / → Aphyosemion punctatum Aphyosemion wildekampi punctatum → Aphyosemion punctatum Aphyosemion (Mesoaphyosemion) wuendschi Radda & Pürzl, 1985 (Aphyosemion hanneloreae wuendschi Radda & Pürzl (1987):117, Scheel (1990):366, Wildekamp (1993):187, Aqualog 7 (1997a):93; Aphyosemion sp. GEB 94/17 Aqualog 7 (1997a):127) "Wündsch’s Killie" Aphyosemion zimmeri → Fundulopanchax sjostedti Aphyosemion (Iconisemion) zygaima Huber, 1981 (Lazara (1984):39, Radda & Pürzl (1987):109, Scheel (1990):368, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):490, Wildekamp (1993):296, Aqualog 7 (1997a):127; Aphyosemion Louessense Scheel (1968):276 & 277) "Mindouli Killie" Apionichthys Kaup, 1858 (ACHIRIDAE) Apionichthys asphyxiatus (Jordan, 1889) Apionichthys dumerili Kaup, 1858 "longtail sole / suela colalarga" Apionichthys finis (Eigenmann, 1912) (Soleonasus finis Arnold (1935):114, Arnold & Ahl (1936):552, Arnold (1949a):101, Beck (1950):239) "Southamerican Freshwater Sole" Apionichthys menezesi Ramos, 2003 Apionichthys nattereri (Steindachner, 1876) (Achiropsis nattereri Santos (1987):162) Apionichthys rosai Ramos, 2003 Apionichthys sauli Ramos, 2003 Apionichthys seripierriae Ramos, 2003 Apistogramma Regan, 1913 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) Apistogramma acrensis Staeck, 2003 (Staeck (2003):10, Römer (2006):392; Apistogramma sp. Rio Acre Linke & Staeck (2001):142, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):145; Apistogramma sp. Rio Branco Aqualog 3 (1996b):67; A63 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):43) "Rio Acre Dwarf Cichlid / A63 / Rio Branco Dwarf Cichlid / Yellowcheek Apistogramma" Apistogramma aequipinnis → Apistogramma borellii Apistogramma Agassizii → Apistogramma gephyra Apistogramma agassizii (Steindachner, 1875) (Stansch (1914):133, Rachow (1922a):28, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):290, Bade (1924):144, Rachow (1928):170, Bade (1931):744, Rachow (1931):96, Ahl (1932):87, Meinken (1932):93, Stoye (1932):171, Arnold (1933b):93, Ladiges (1934):183, Peters (1934):342, Innes (1935):370, Meinken in HMR (1935):76, Stoye (1935):223, Arnold & Ahl (1936):466, Arnold (1938):109, Beirens (1938):128, Kramer & Weise (1943):246, Arnold (1949a):13, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):374, Laursen (1949):125, Werner (1949):178, Beck (1950):214, Meinken (1950):20, Hervey & Hems (1952):350, Kramer & Weise (1952):248, Brymer (1954):239, Hoedeman (1954):452, Ladiges (1954):129, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):606, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):107, Hoedeman (1956):699, Innes (1956):466, Schneider & Whitney (1957):494, Vogt (1957):73, McInerny & Gerard (1959):425, Copin (1960):389, Makino (1961):31, Sterba (1962):677, Dutta (1966):15, McInerny & Gerard (1966):425, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):65, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):374, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):106, Hoedeman (1974):1035, Staeck (1974):190, de Oliveira (1977):209, van Ramshorst (1977):329, Aquarien Atlas (1982):674, Staeck (1982):86, Varjo (1982):194, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):348, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):684, Axelrod (1993):625, Mills (1993):107, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Linke & Staeck (1994a):24, Aqualog 3 (1996b):17, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):660, Linke & Staeck (2001):26, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):764, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):622, Dawes (2002):87, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):283, Staeck (2003):13, Römer (2006):398, Chevoleau (2015):16; Geophagus agassizii Knauer (1907):201; Heterogramma agassizii Mandée (1911):13, Innes (1917):89, Brüning (1919):129; ? Apistogramma Borellii Meinken in HMR (1942):723, Werner (1949):178, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):109; A234-242 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):104) "Agassiz’s Dwarf Cichlid / Belem Agassizii / Santarem Agassizii / Iquitos Agassizii / Tefe Agassizii / Tefe Redtail Agassizii / Tefe Redback / Whitetail Agassizii / A234 / Reticulated Agassizii / A235 / A236 / A237 / A238 / Pastell Agassizii / A239 / Yellow Agassizii / A240 / A241 / A242 / Blue Agassizii / Bluetail Agassizii / Doublered Agassizii / East Redtail Agassizii / Huser Redtail Agassizii / Orangetail Agasizii / Red Agassizii / Redgold Agassizii / Redtail Agassizii / Redback Apistogramma / Flash Apistogramma / Flame Agassizii / Dwarf Flame Cichlid / Dwergcichlide / Gele dwergcichlide" Apistogramma agassizii x Apistogramma sp. Tefé (Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):107) Apistogramma aguarico Römer & Hahn, 2013 Apistogramma alacrina Kullander, 2004 (Römer (2006):404; Apistogramma sp. Redspot Blackseam Linke & Staeck (1994a):135, Aqualog 3 (1996b):66; Apistogramma sp. Puerto Nariño Aqualog 3 (1996b):63; Apistogramma sp. Rotpunkt Staeck (1983):123, Linke & Staeck (2001):159, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):176, Staeck (2003):102; ? Apistogramma sp. Redpoint I Aqualog 3 (1996b):66; ? Apistogramma sp. Redpoint II Aqualog 3 (1996b):66; Apistogramma sp. aff. Taeniatum; A106-108 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):55) "Redspot 195 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Dwarf Cichlid / Redspot Blackseam Dwarf Cichlid / Redspotted Apistogramma / Puerto Narino Dwarf Cichlid / Reddot Apistogramma / Bluelips Apistogramma / A106 / ? Redpoint I Dwarf Cichlid / A107 / ? Redpoint II Dwarf Cichlid / A108 / Caquetá I Dwarf Cichlid / Montanita Dwarf Cichlid / Blue-cheek Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Florencia / Apistogramma sp. Montanita / Apistogramma sp. Puerto Narino / Apistogramma Weisei / Apistogramma sp. Caquetá / Apistogramma sp. Schwarzsaum / Roodpuntapistogramma" Apistogramma allpahuayo Römer et al., 2012 (Apistogramma Juruensis Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):684, Bork & Mayland (1998):117, Römer (2006):112; Apistogramma sp. Pucallpa Linke & Staeck (2001):138; Apistogramma sp. Schwarzkinn Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):229, Staeck (2003):103; A198-199 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):89) "Blackchin Dwarf Cichlid / Pucallpa Apistogramma / Black Chin Apistogramma / A198 / A199 / Apistogramma Fanta / Apistogramma sp. Fanta / Apistogramma Juruensis" Apistogramma Ambloplitoides → Apistogramma hippolytae Apistogramma ambloplitoides → Acaronia nassa Apistogramma Amoena → Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma amoena (Cope, 1872) (Axelrod (1993):625, Staeck (2003):16) "pleasant cichlid" = ?? Crenicichla sp. Apistogramma angayuara Kullander & Ferreira, 2005 (Römer (2006):414; Apistogramma sp. Kupferrücken Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):788; [A141] Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):68; A145 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):69) "Copperback Apistogramma / A145 / Apistogramma sp. Trombetas 1" Apistogramma arua Römer & Warzel, 1998 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):766, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):221, Staeck (2003):16, Römer (2006):110; Apistogramma sp. Aruá Bork & Mayland (1998):119; A170 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):78) "Arua Apistogramma / A170" Apistogramma atahualpa Römer, 1997 (Aqualog 3 (1996b):94, Bork & Mayland (1998):111, Linke & Staeck (2001):31, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):768, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):247, Staeck (2003):17, Römer (2006):74; A175-177 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):80) "Sunset Apistogramma / A175 / Sunset Norberti / Goldbelly Dwarf Cichlid / A176 / Apistogramma sp. Goldbauch / Apistogramma sp. Sunset / Apistogramma sp. Victoria" Apistogramma baenschi Römer et al., 2004 (Römer (2006):426; Apistogramma sp. Inka Aqualog 3 (1996b+):98, Staeck (2003):84; A188 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):85) "Inca Apistogramma / Inka Dwarf Cichlid / Redcrescent Apistogramma / Huallaga Dwarf Cichlid / Nijsseni 2 / Highfin-nijsseni / A188 / Apistogramma sp. HighfinNijsseni / Apistogramma sp. Nijsseni 2 / Apistogramma sp. Red-Crescent / Inca-cichlide" Apistogramma barlowi Römer & Hahn, 2008 (Chevoleau (2011):23; Apistogramma sp. Maulbrüter Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):223, Staeck 196 (2003):86; Apistogramma sp. Redface Aqualog 3 (1996b+):97; Apistogramma sp. Brustband Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):780, Römer (2006):830; A174 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):79) "Maulbrüter- Apistogramma / A174 / Brustband-Apistogramma / Breastband Apistogramma / Half-orangetail Apistogramma / Redcheek Apistogramma / Redface Apistogramma / Lidstrich Apistogramma / Apistogramma Houswell / Twocolor Tail Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Glaser / Apistogramma sp. Lidstrich / Apistogramma sp. Igarapé Acu / Apistogramma sp. Dotterel / Apistogramma sp. Hauswell" Apistogramma bitaeniata Pellegrin, 1936 (Aquarien Atlas (1982):674, Staeck (1982):86, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):820, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):349, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):685, Axelrod (1993):628, Linke & Staeck (1994a):28, Aqualog 3 (1996b):20, Linke & Staeck (2001):32, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):273, Staeck (2003):20, Römer (2006):108, Chevoleau (2015):27; Apistogramma kleei Staeck (1974):192, van Ramshorst (1977):330; Apistogramma klausewitzi Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):69, Staeck (1974):192; Apistogramma sweglesi Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):688, Axelrod (1993):651; Apistogramma sp. U-2 Innes (1935):371, Arnold (1949b):84, Meinken (1950):21, Ladiges (1954):129, Innes (1956):467; ? Apistogramma sp. U 2 Arnold (1937):88; ? Apistogramma Borellii Meinken in HMR (1942):723; Apistogramma sp. cf. brevis Aqualog 3 (1996b):25; Apistogramma Taeniatum Hoedeman (1974):1047; A211-216 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):96) "Banded Dwarf Cichlid / Twostripe Dwarf Cichlid / Apistogramma U-2 / Klausewitz’s Dwarf Cichlid / Klee’s Dwarf Cichlid / Bitaenita Dwarf Cichlid / Blue Bitaeniata / Browny Dwarf Cichlid / Greenspotted Bitaeniata / Lightblue Dwarf Cichlid / Peru Blue Bitaeniata / A211 / A212 / A213 / A214 / A215 / Porto Velho Apistogramma / A216 / Red Bitaeniata / Yellow Bitaeniata" Apistogramma Borellii → Apistogramma agassizii / → Apistogramma cacatuoides / → Apistogramma luelingi / → Apistogramma regani Apistogramma borellii (Regan, 1906) (Aquarien Atlas (1982):674, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):349, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):686, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):682, Axelrod (1993):628, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Linke & Staeck (1994a):31, Aqualog 3 (1996b):24, Linke & Staeck (2001):35, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):624, Dawes (2002):87, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):180, Casciotta, Almirón & Bechara (2003):152, Staeck (2003):21, Römer (2006):70, Chevoleau (2015):29, Almirón et al. (2015):271; Zwergcichlide 1 Arnold (1938):106; Apistogramma reitzigi Arnold (1939):94, Kramer & Weise (1943):248, Arnold (1949a):14, Laursen (1949):127, Meinken (1950):20, Meinken in HMR (1951):838, Kramer & Weise (1952):251, Ladiges (1954):129, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):612, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):125, Hoedeman (1956):699, Vogt (1957):72, Sterba (1962):688, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):74, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):106, Hoedeman (1974):1044, Staeck (1974):198, van Ramshorst (1977):332, Varjo (1982):194; Apistogramma aequipinnis Schreitmüller (1938):94, Beck (1950):213; Apistogramma sp. Opal Aqualog 3 (1996b):63; A101- Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 105 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):54) "umbrella cichlid / Borelli’s Dwarf Cichlid / Yellow Dwarf Cichlid / Umbrella Dwarf Cichlid / Borellii Blue Dwarf / Borellii Cross Dwarf / Borellii Opal Dwarf / Pantanal Dwarf Cichlid / Paraguay Dwarf Cichlid / Redhead Dwarf / Borellii Royalblue Dwarf / Yellowhead Dwarf / Opal Dwarf Cichlid / A101 / A102 / A103 / A104 / A105 / Paraguay II / Opalita Apistogramma / Apistogramma Fasciata / Apistogramma sp. Paraguay II / Gele dwergcichlide / Reitzigs dwergcichlide" Apistogramma Brevis → Apistogramma personata / → Apistogramma uaupesi Apistogramma brevis Kullander, 1980 (Axelrod (1993):628, Linke & Staeck (1994a):34, Linke & Staeck (2001):39, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):214, Staeck (2003):23, Römer (2006):102; A168 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):77) "Brevis Dwarf Cichlid / A168" Apistogramma cacatuoides Hoedeman, 1951 (Hoedeman (1954):455, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):111, Hoedeman (1956):699, Vogt (1957):74, Makino (1961):30, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):67, Hoedeman (1974):1039, Staeck (1974):191, van Ramshorst (1977):330, Aquarien Atlas (1982):676, Staeck (1982):88, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):351, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):686, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):684, Axelrod (1993):630, Mills (1993):108, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Linke & Staeck (1994a):36, Aqualog 3 (1996b):25, Linke & Staeck (2001):41, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):626, Dawes (2002):87, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):226, Staeck (2003):24, Römer (2006):104, Chevoleau (2011):16; Apistogramma sp. Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):70; ? Apistogramma sp. U 1 Arnold (1937):88; Apistogramma Steindachneri Arnold (1949a):14; Apistogramma Borellii Sterba (1962):681, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):106, Hoedeman (1974):1036, Staeck (1974):191, van Ramshorst (1977):329; A200-203 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):89) "cockatoo cichlid / Bigmouth Apistogramma / Crested Dwarf Cichlid / Peru Dwarf Cichlid / Apistogramma Marmoratus / A200 / A201 / A202 / Manacapuru Apistogramma / A203 / Apistogramma sp. Bigmouth / Apistogramma Borellii / Kakatoe cichlide / Gekuifde dwergcichlide" Apistogramma caetei Kullander, 1980 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):820, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):350, Axelrod (1993):630, Linke & Staeck (1994a):40, ? Aqualog 3 (1996b):28, Linke & Staeck (2001):45, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):628, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):124, Staeck (2003):28, Römer (2006):54; Apistogramma sp. Paraguay I Aqualog 3 (1996b+):92, Römer (2006):54; Apistogramma sp. Rotwangen / Red Cheeks Römer (2006):54; A26-31 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):33) "Caete Dwarf Cichlid / Kullander’s Dwarf Cichlid / Belem Dwarf Cichlid / Rotwangen Apistogramma / Redcheeks Dwarf Cichlid / Paraguay Apistogramma / A26 / A27 / A28 / A29 / A30 / A31 / Apistogramma sp. Guamá / Apistogramma sp. Paraguay I" Apistogramma caudomaculata Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 Apistogramma cinilabra Römer et al., 2011 (Apistogramma cf. eunotus Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):76; A76 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):47) "Redbreast Dwarf Cichlid / Roterpunkt Apistogramma / A76 / Orange-belly Apistogramma" Apistogramma Commbrae → Apistogramma steindachneri Apistogramma commbrae (Regan, 1906) (Stansch (1914):130, Rachow (1922a):28, Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):292, Bade (1924):145, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):171, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):78, Bade (1931):744, Rachow (1931):96, Ahl (1932):87, Stoye (1932):172, Arnold (1933b):93, Peters (1934):345, Stoye (1935):224, Arnold & Ahl (1936):467, Beirens (1938):129, Meinken in HMR (1940):524, Kramer & Weise (1943):247, Arnold (1949a):13, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):374, Laursen (1949):126, Werner (1949):178, Beck (1950):214, Hervey & Hems (1952):350, Kramer & Weise (1952):248, Brymer (1954):257, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):607, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):113, Vogt (1957):73, Sterba (1962):681, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):374, Staeck (1974):191, van Ramshorst (1977):330, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):822, Sterba (1990):686, Axelrod (1993):630, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Linke & Staeck (1994a):43, Aqualog 3 (1996b):29, Linke & Staeck (2001):48, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):147, Casciotta, Almirón & Bechara (2003):153, Staeck (2003):29, Römer (2006):74, Almirón et al. (2015):272; Heterogramma commbrae Mandée (1910):44, Mandée (1909):11, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):242, Innes (1917):89, Brüning (1919):129; A93-94 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):52; Geophagus Agassizii) "Corumba cichlid / Corumba Dwarf Cichlid / A93 / A94 / Corumba cichlide" Apistogramma Corumbae → Apistogramma commbrae Apistogramma Cruzi → Apistogramma regani / → Apistogramma paulmuelleri Apistogramma cruzi Kullander, 1986 (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):682, Axelrod (1993):632, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):662, Linke & Staeck (2001):50, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):85, Staeck (2003):30, Römer (2006):62; Apistogramma Moae Aqualog 3 (1996b):51; A83 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):49) "Cruzi Dwarf Cichlid / Rio Napo Cruzi Dwarf / Parallelstriped Apistogramma / A83 / Apistogramma sp. Parallelstreifen" Apistogramma diplotaenia Kullander, 1987 (Axelrod (1993):632, Linke & Staeck (1994a):45, Aqualog 3 (1996b):30, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):664, Linke & Staeck (2001):52, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):259, Staeck (2003):31, Römer (2006):44, Chevoleau (2015):31; A128-129 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):62) "Doubleband Apistogramma / A128 / Doppelband / A129" Apistogramma eleutheria Varella & Britzke, 2016 "Upper Treze de Maio Apistogramma" Apistogramma elizabethae Kullander, 1980 (Kochetov (1989):194, Axelrod (1993):632, Linke & Staeck (1994a):47, Aqualog 3 (1996b):32, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):666, Linke & Staeck (2001):54, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):267, Staeck 197 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (2003):32, Römer (2006):122; A208 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):94) "Elizabeth’s Dwarf Cichlid / Blue Elizabeth Dwarf Cichlid / Red Elizabeth Dwarf Cichlid / Uaupes Elizabeth Dwarf Cichlid / White Elizabeth Dwarf Cichlid / Yellow Elizabeth Cichlid / A208" Apistogramma eremnopyge Ready & Kullander, 2004 (Römer (2006):452; Apistogramma sp. Barbaroja Aqualog 3 (1996b+):93; Apistogramma sp. Río Tapiche Staeck (2003):98; Apistogramma sp. Fresa; A218 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):97) "Barbarossa Dwarf Cichlid / Redbeard Dwarf Cichlid / A218 / Strawberry Dwarf Cichlid / Diamente Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Barbarossa / Apistogramma sp. Rotbart / Apistogramma sp. Diamante / Barbarossacichlide" Apistogramma erythrura Staeck & Schindler, 2008 (Chevoleau (2011):23; Apistogramma sp. Rio Mamoré Aqualog 3 (1996b+):93, Linke & Staeck (2001):151, Staeck (2003):97; Apistogramma sp. Mamoré Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):257; A207 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):93) "Mamore Dwarf Cichlid / A207 / Apistogramma Maciliensis" Apistogramma eunotus Kullander, 1981 ?(Staeck (1983):112, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):822, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):350, Axelrod (1993):633, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Linke & Staeck (1994a):49, Linke & Staeck (2001):56, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):71, Staeck (2003):33, Römer (2006):96; Apistogramma sp. Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):353, Linke & Staeck (1994a):125; Apistogramma Moae Linke & Staeck (1994a):92, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):697; Apistogramma sp. cf. eunotus Aqualog 3 (1996b):33, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):72; Apistogramma Amoenum; A73-76 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):46; ? Apistogramma sp. Willy Aqualog 3 (1996b+):98, Römer (2006):96; ? Apistogramma sp. Orange-belly Römer (2006):42) "Bluecheek Dwarf Cichlid / Eunotus Dwarf Cichlid / Orangefin Dwarf Cichlid / Orangefin Apistogramma / Orangetail Apistogramma / A73 / A74 / A75 / Apistogramma sp. Orange / Apistogramma sp. Red & Brown / Apistogramma sp. Red Cruzi / Apistogramma sp. Rummy Nose / Apistogramma sp. Willy / Apistogramma sp. Orangeflossen / ? Apistogramma sp. Orangeschwanz / ? Apistogramma sp. Paracas" Apistogramma feconat Römer et al., 2015 (Apistogramma sp. Zwilling Römer (2006):1126; A181182 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):82) "Twin Dwarf Cichlid / Nijsseni II / Hifin Nijsseni 2 / A181 / Apistogramma Peru Mix / Apistogramma sp. Twin / Apistogramma sp. Inka II / Apistogramma sp. Peru III" Apistogramma flabellicauda Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 ?(Apistogramma sp. Blutkehl Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):201; [A156] Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):72 photo Bork; A157 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):72) "Cutthroat Dwarf Cichlid / A157" = ? Apistogramma uaupesi Apistogramma flavipedunculata Varella & Britzke, 2016 "Upper Curuá Apistogramma" Apistogramma Geisleri → Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma geisleri Meinken, 1971 (Kochetov 198 (1989):194, Axelrod (1993):633, Linke & Staeck (2001):59, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):96, Staeck (2003):34, Römer (2006):86; A58-61 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):42; ? Apistogramma sp. Smaragd / Emerald Aqualog 3 (1996b):68, Römer (2006):42) "Geisler Dwarf Cichlid / Emerald Dwarf Cichlid / A58 / A59 / A60 / A61 / Apistogramma sp. Brazil / Apistogramma sp. Smaragd Santarém / Apistogramma sp. Parintins / Apistogramma sp. Rio Curuá / Apistogramma sp. Emerald" Apistogramma gephyra Kullander, 1980 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):824, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):353, Axelrod (1993):633, Linke & Staeck (1994a):55, Aqualog 3 (1996b):36, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):672, Linke & Staeck (2001):62, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):293, Staeck (2003):34, Römer (2006):124, Chevoleau (2015):24; A231-233 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):102) "Mottled Dwarf Cichlid / Gephyra Dwarf Cichlid / A231 / Blackband Dwarf Cichlid / Rededged Dwarf Cichlid / A232 / Blue Gephyra Dwarf Cichlid / A233" Apistogramma gibbiceps Meinken, 1969 (Staeck (1977):123, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):824, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):351, Sterba (1990):687, Axelrod (1993):634, Linke & Staeck (1994a):57, Aqualog 3 (1996b):37, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):675, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):262, Staeck (2003):35, Römer (2006):480; A209 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):95; Apistogramma roraimae Axelrod (1993):649, Linke & Staeck (1994a):119, Linke & Staeck (2001):64, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):265; A210 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):95) "Yellowcheek Dwarf Cichlid / Gibbiceps Dwarf Cichlid / Yellow Gibbiceps Dwarf Cichlid / A209 / Blackedged Apistogramma / A210 / Zwartbandapistogramma" Apistogramma gossei Kullander, 1982 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):350, Axelrod (1993):634, Linke & Staeck (1994a):59, Aqualog 3 (1996b):37, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):676, Linke & Staeck (2001):66, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):103, Staeck (2003):37, Römer (2006):500, Aguirre et al. (2011):61; A50-51 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):39) "Brilliant Dwarf Cichlid / Gossei Dwarf Cichlid / A50 / A51" Apistogramma guttata Antonio Cabre, Kullander & Lasso, 1989 (Linke & Staeck (1994a):61, Aqualog 3 (1996b):38, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):678, Linke & Staeck (2001):68, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):170, Staeck (2003):38, Römer (2006):76; A126 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):61) "Guttata Dwarf Cichlid / A126" Apistogramma haraldschultzi → Apistogramma trifasciata Apistogramma helkeri Schindler & Staeck, 2013 "Río Cuao Apistogramma" Apistogramma hippolytae Kullander, 1982 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):826, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):352, Axelrod (1993):636, Linke & Staeck (1994a):63, Aqualog 3 (1996b):38, Linke & Staeck (2001):70, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):64, Staeck (2003):38, Römer (2006):512; A133135 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Sonderheft (2005):65; Apistogramma sp. Zweipunkt Staeck (1983):124) "Empress Dwarf Cichlid / Twospot Dwarf Cichlid / Hippo Dwarf Cichlid / Twopoint Apistogramma / A133 / A134 / A135" Apistogramma hoignei Meinken, 1965 (Staeck (1977):124, Sterba (1990):687, Axelrod (1993):636, Linke & Staeck (1994a):66, Aqualog 3 (1996b):35, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):678, Linke & Staeck (2001):73, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):166, Staeck (2003):39, Römer (2006):518; A116-118 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):58; ? Apistogramma sp. Tamé Römer (2006):94) "Hoignei Dwarf Cichlid / Goldhead Hoignei Dwarf Cichlid / Tucupita Dwarf Cichlid / A116 / A117 / A118 / Tamé Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Arauca / Apistogramma sp. Rio Arauca / ? Apistogramma sp. Rio Tamé" Apistogramma hongsloi Kullander, 1979 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):826, Axelrod (1993):637, Linke & Staeck (1994a):69, Aqualog 3 (1996b):41, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):680, Linke & Staeck (2001):76, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):630, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):172, Staeck (2003):40, Römer (2006):60, Chevoleau (2015):32; Apistogramma sp. Staeck (1977):124; Apistogramma sp. cf. hongsloi Staeck (1983):114; Apistogramma sp. Redstroke / Rotstrich Linke & Staeck (1994a):138, Aqualog 3 (1996b):68; A110-115 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):56) "Redlined Dwarf Cichlid / Redstreak Dwarf Cichlid / Hongsloi Dwarf Cichlid / East Hongsloi Dwarf Cichlid / Gold Hongsloi Dwarf Cichlid / Hongsloi II Dwarf Cichlid / Redstroke Dwarf Cichlid / Rotstrich Dwarf Cichlid / A110 / A111 / A112 / A113 / A114 / A115 / Apistogramma sp. Redspot / Apistogramma sp. Rotstrich / Apistogramma sp. Rio Claro / Apistogramma Pleurotaenia" Apistogramma huascar Römer, Pretor & Hahn, 2006 (Römer (2006):524) "Sunpin Apistogramma / Tailpin Dwarf Cichlid / Sunrise Dwarf Cichlid / A177" Apistogramma inconspicua Kullander, 1983 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):352, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):685, Axelrod (1993):638, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Linke & Staeck (1994a):72, Aqualog 3 (1996b):43, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):683, Linke & Staeck (2001):79, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):149, Staeck (2003):41, Römer (2006):44; A9697 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):52) "Checkered Dwarf Cichlid / Undistinguished Dwarf Cichlid / Iconspicua Dwarf Cichlid / A96 / A97 / Apistogramma sp. Blue-red" Apistogramma iniridae Kullander, 1979 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):828, Kochetov (1989):194, Axelrod (1993):640, Linke & Staeck (1994a):74, Aqualog 3 (1996b):43, Linke & Staeck (2001):81, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):200, Staeck (2003):44, Römer (2006):48 & 126; A159-160 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):73) "Threadfin Dwarf Cichlid / Iniridae Dwarf Cichlid / A159 / A160 / Apistogramma sp. Fadenflossen" Apistogramma inornata Staeck, 2003 (Staeck (2003):46, Römer (2006):568; Apistogramma sp. Río Maniapure Linke & Staeck (2001):153; Apistogramma sp. Maniapure Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):211; Apistogramma sp. Guariquito Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):210; A142-143 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):69) "Maniapure Dwarf Cichlid / A142 / Guariquito Apistogramma / A143 / Piacoa Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Piacoa" Apistogramma intermedia Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 Apistogramma Juruensis → Apistogramma allpahuayo Apistogramma juruensis Kullander, 1986 (Axelrod (1993):641, Aqualog 3 (1996b+):96, Linke & Staeck (2001):84, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):231, Staeck (2003):47, Römer (2006):112, Chevoleau (2011):25; A197 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):88) "Jurua Dwarf Cichlid / A197" Apistogramma Klausewitzi → Apistogramma megaptera Apistogramma klausewitzi → Apistogramma bitaeniata Apistogramma kleei → Apistogramma bitaeniata Apistogramma kullanderi Varella & Sabaj Pérez, 2014 Apistogramma lineata Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 = ? Apistogramma uaupesi Apistogramma Linkei → Apistogramma atahualpa Apistogramma linkei Koslowski, 1985 (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):686, Axelrod (1993):641, Linke & Staeck (1994a):77, Aqualog 3 (1996b):45, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):683, Linke & Staeck (2001):86, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):632, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):150, Staeck (2003):49, Römer (2006):74; A98-99 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):53) "Linke’s Dwarf Cichlid / Yellowbreast Apistogramma / A98 / A99 / Apistogramma sp. Gelbbrust" Apistogramma luelingi Kullander, 1976 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):350, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):686, Axelrod (1993):641, Linke & Staeck (1994a):82, Aqualog 3 (1996b):46, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):687, Linke & Staeck (2001):91, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):633, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):233, Staeck (2003):49, Römer (2006):108, Chevoleau (2011):26; ? Apistogramma sp. Bluehead Aqualog 3 (1996b):28; A195-196 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):88) "Golden Apistogramma / Lüling’s Dwarf Cichlid / Bluehead Dwarf Cichlid / A195 / A196 / ? Apistogramma sp. New Blue / ? Apistogramma sp. Steel Blue / ? Apistogramma sp. Blue Steel" Apistogramma Maciliensis → Apistogramma sp. Mamoré Apistogramma maciliensis → Apistogramma trifasciata Apistogramma Macmasteri → Apistogramma viejita Apistogramma macmasteri Kullander, 1979 (Aquarien Atlas (1982):678, Staeck (1982):88, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):350, Kochetov (1989):194, Axelrod (1993):642, Mills (1993):108, Linke & Staeck (1994a):85, Aqualog 3 (1996b):47, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):688, Linke & Staeck (2001):94, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):635, Dawes (2002):88, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):159, Staeck (2003):51, Römer (2006):78, Chevoleau (2015):34; Apistogramma Ornatipinnis Staeck (1974):197; Apistogramma Taeniata Staeck (1974):198, Sterba (1990):688; A120-122 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):60; ? Apistogramma sp. Schuppenfleck Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):165) "Red and Yellow Apisto / 199 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Meteor Apisto / Red and Blue Apisto / Macmaster’s Dwarf Cichlid / Apistogramma Ornatipinnis / Canoga Park / Redtail Dwarf Cichlid / A120 / A121 / A122 / Apistogramma sp. Canoga Park / Apistogramma sp. Flame / Apistogramma sp. Giant Yellow / Apistogramma sp. Meteor / Apistogramma sp. Red & Blue / Apistogramma sp. Red & Yellow" Apistogramma Marmoratus → Apistogramma cacatuoides Apistogramma martini Römer et al., 2003 (Staeck (2003):52, Römer (2006):574; Apistogramma sp. Mortenthaler Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):796; Apistogramma sp. Leierschwanz Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):243; A187 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):84) "Lyretail Panduro / Mortenthaler Dwarf Cichlid / Gabelschwanz Apistogramma / Lyretail Apistogramma / A187 / Leierschwanz 2 Apistogramma / Apistogramma Lyratail Form 2" Apistogramma megaptera Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 (A166 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):76) "Kurzlappen Breitbinden Apistogramma / A166" Apistogramma Meinkeni → Apistogramma pertensis Apistogramma meinkeni Kullander, 1980 (Axelrod (1993):642, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):194, Römer (2006):52; A144 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):69; ? Apistogramma sp. aff. meinkeni Römer (2006):764) "Meinken’s Dwarf Cichlid / A144 / Tiquié 2" Apistogramma mendezi Römer, 1994 (Aqualog 3 (1996b):50, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):694, Bork & Mayland (1998):108, Linke & Staeck (2001):100, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):279, Staeck (2003):54, Römer (2006):102; A220-222 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):98) "Chico Mendes’ Apistogramma / Mendez’s Dwarf Cichlid / Curucurari Dwarf Cichlid / Mariae Dwarf Cichlid / Longstripes Dwarf Cichlid / A220 / Querstreifen Apistogramma / A221 / Sootyhead Dwarf Cichlid / A222 / Apistogramma sp. Längsstreifen / Apistogramma sp. Rußkopf" Apistogramma minima Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 ?(Apistogramma sp. Weißsaum Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):208, Römer (2006):84; ? Apistogramma sp. Minima Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):792, Römer (2006):92; A141 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):68) "Whiteseam Apistogramma / A141 / White-rimmed Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Tavi" Apistogramma Moae → Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma moae Kullander, 1980 (Axelrod (1993):642, Aqualog 3 (1996b+):95, Linke & Staeck (2001):102, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):77, Staeck (2003):55, Römer (2006):596; A72 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):46) "Moae Dwarf Cichlid / A72 / Apistogramma sp. Orangestreifen" Apistogramma nijsseni Kullander, 1979 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):828, Kochetov (1989):194, Axelrod (1993):643, Mills (1993):109, Linke & Staeck (1994a):94, Aqualog 3 (1996b):53, Bork & Mayland (1998):114, Linke & Staeck (2001):104, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):771, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):637, Dawes (2002):88, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):239, Staeck (2003):55, Römer (2006):68, 200 Chevoleau (2011):27; A180 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):82) "Panda Dwarf Cichlid / Nijssen’s Dwarf Cichlid / A180" Apistogramma norberti Staeck, 1991 (Axelrod (1993):643, Linke & Staeck (1994a):99, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):576, Aqualog 3 (1996b):53, Linke & Staeck (2001):109, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):772, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):251, Staeck (2003):59, Römer (2006):614, Chevoleau (2011):26; A190 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):86) "Thicklips Apistogramma / Bigmouth Apistogramma / A190 / Apistogramma sp. Großmaul" Apistogramma nororientalis Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 Apistogramma ornatipinnis → Apistogramma steindachneri Apistogramma ortegai Britzke, Oliveira & Kullander, 2014 (Apistogramma sp. Pebás Aqualog 3 (1996b+):95, Linke & Staeck (2001):137, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):804, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):90, Staeck (2003):91, Römer (2006):994; A87-90 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):50; Apistogramma sp. Papagei Aqualog 3 (1996b+):95, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):90, Staeck (2003):89; Apistogramma sp. Rio Nanay Linke & Staeck (2001):155; Apistogramma sp. Nanaý Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):800, Römer (2006):962; A91-92 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):51; Apistogramma sp. Algodon 1 Römer (2006):82; Apistogramma sp. “Algodon” Römer (2006):808; Apistogramma sp. Galaxis Römer (2006):882) "Purple Apistogramma / A87 / A88 / Pebas Apistogramma / A89 / A90 / Ampiyacu Apistogramma / Bigfoot Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Ampiyacu / Apistogramma sp. Dolly / Apistogramma sp. Morado / Apistogramma sp. Noronha / Apistogramma sp. Pevas / Apistogramma sp. Purple / Papagei Apistogramma / Parrot Apistogramma / A91 / A92 / Algodon Apistogramma / Algunas Apistogramma / Peru Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Algodon I / Apistogramma sp. Algunas / Apistogramma sp. Galaxis / Apistogramma sp. Nanay / Apistogramma sp. Frank / Apistogramma sp. Papagallo / Apistogramma sp. Larinus II / Apistogramma sp. Larrini" Apistogramma Ortmanni → Apistogramma rupununi / → Apistogramma steindachneri Apistogramma ortmanni (Eigenmann, 1912) (Staeck (1974):197, Axelrod (1993):644, Linke & Staeck (1994a):102, Aqualog 3 (1996b):54, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):698, Linke & Staeck (2001):112, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):101, Staeck (2003):60, Römer (2006):64; A46-49 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):39) "Ortmann’s Dwarf Cichlid / Tumuremo Apistogramma / A46 / A47 / A48 / A49 / Ortmanns cichlide" Apistogramma ortmanni rupununi → Apistogramma rupununi Apistogramma panduro Römer, 1997 (Aqualog 3 (1996b+):92, Bork & Mayland (1998):112, Linke & Staeck (2001):113, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):756, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):242, Staeck (2003):60, Römer (2006):68, Chevoleau (2011):30; Apistogramma sp. Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):724; A183-185 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Sonderheft (2005):83) "Pandurini Apistogramma / Blue-sky Dwarf Cichlid / Azur Apistogramma / A183 / A184 / A185 / Apistogramma sp. Azur / Apistogramma sp. Blue-Sky / Apistogramma sp. Pandurini" = ? Apistogramma nijsseni Apistogramma pantalone Römer, Römer, Soares & Hahn, 2006 (Römer (2006):636; Apistogramma sp. Gabelschwanz Aqualog 3 (1996b+):97; A186 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):84) "Forktail Dwarf Cichlid / Lyretail Dwarf Cichlid / A186 / Forkband Apistogramma / Apistogramma Lyratail Form 1 / Apistogramma sp. Lyretail / Apistogramma sp. Peru 2" Apistogramma parva Ahl, 1931 (Axelrod (1993):644, Staeck (2003):62) = ? Apistogramma agassizii Apistogramma paucisquamis Kullander & Staeck, 1988 (Axelrod (1993):645, Linke & Staeck (1994a):103, Aqualog 3 (1996b):54, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):700, Linke & Staeck (2001):114, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):277, Staeck (2003):62, Römer (2006):112; A219 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):98; Apistogramma sp. Staeck (1983):118) "Paucis Dwarf Cichlid / Glanzbinden Apistogramma / Shiny-band Apistogramma / A219 / Apistogramma sp. Gabelband / Apistogramma sp. Glanzbinden" Apistogramma paulmuelleri Römer et al., 2013 (Apistogramma sp. Peru Aqualog 3 (1996b):62; Apistogramma sp. Masken Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):103, Staeck (2003):86, Römer (2006):90; Apistogramma Cruzi Aqualog 3 (1996b):29; A52 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):40) "Masked Apistogramma / Apache Apistogramma / Peru Dwarf Cichlid / Paintedface Apistogramma / A52 / Peru II Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Apache / Apistogramma sp. Cara Pintada / Anapixi Apistogramma" Apistogramma payaminonis Kullander, 1986 ?(Axelrod (1993):645, Linke & Staeck (2001):116, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):245, Staeck (2003):63, Römer (2006):72; A178-179 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):81) "A178 / A179" Apistogramma pedunculata Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 (Apistogramma sp. Río Caura Linke & Staeck (1994a):129, Aqualog 3 (1996b):67, Linke & Staeck (2001):147, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):169, Staeck (2003):96, Römer (2006):60; A119 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):58) "Caura Dwarf Cichlid / A119" Apistogramma personata Kullander, 1980 (Axelrod (1993):645, Linke & Staeck (1994a):105, Aqualog 3 (1996b):55, Linke & Staeck (2001):118, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):220, Staeck (2003):64, Römer (2006):114; A171-172 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):78) "A171 / Mitú Dwarf Cichlid / A172" Apistogramma Pertensis → Apistogramma macmasteri / → Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma pertensis (Haseman, 1911) ??(Stansch (1914):132, Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):294, Rachow (1931):96, Ahl (1932):87, Stoye (1932):172, Arnold (1933b):93, Ladiges (1934):182, Peters (1934):342, Innes (1935):371, Mellen & Lanier (1935):175, Stoye (1935):225, Arnold & Ahl (1936):468, Meinken in HMR (1940):564, Kramer & Weise (1943):247, Arnold (1949a):13, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):376, Laursen (1949):126, Werner (1949):179, Beck (1950):215, Hervey & Hems (1952):350, Kramer & Weise (1952):249, Brymer (1954):240, Ladiges (1954):129, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):609, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):117, Vogt (1957):72, Sterba (1962):684, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):72, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):376, Staeck (1974):197, van Ramshorst (1977):331, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):830, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):351, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):687, Axelrod (1993):646, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Linke & Staeck (1994a):107, Aqualog 3 (1996b):55, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):702, Linke & Staeck (2001):119, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):190, Staeck (2003):64, Römer (2006):50, Chevoleau (2015):36; Heterogramma Taeniatum Brüning (1919):129; Apistogramma Taeniatum Rachow (1922a):28, Bade (1924):146, Bade (1931):744, Hoedeman (1954):460, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):127; Apistogramma sp. Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):77; ? Apistogramma Meinkeni Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):358, Linke & Staeck (1994a):90, Aqualog 3 (1996b):50, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):689, Linke & Staeck (2001):98, Staeck (2003):53; Apistogramma sp. Igarapé-Ira Aqualog 3 (1996b):63; Apistogramma sp. Pimental Aqualog 3 (1996b):63; Apistogramma sp. Orangeseam Aqualog 3 (1996b+):94; A146-152 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):70) "Amazon dwarf cichlid / Net Dwarf Cichlid / Pertensis Dwarf Cichlid / Negro Pertensis Dwarf Cichlid / Yellow Dwarf Cichlid / A146 / A147 / A148 / A149 / Pimental Dwarf Cichlid / A150 / Orangeseam Apistogramma / A151 / Orangesaum Apistogramma / Ventuari 1 Apistogramma / A152 / Igarapé-Ira Dwarf Cichlid / Apistogramma sp. Pimentel / Apistogramma sp. Santarém / Apistogramma sp. Orangesaum / Apistogramma Furtense / Amazone cichlide" Apistogramma pertensis bitaeniata → Apistogramma bitaeniata Apistogramma piaroa Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011 (Apistogramma sp. Breitbinden Linke & Staeck (1994a):121, Aqualog 3 (1996b):60, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):716, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):216, Römer (2006):114; Apistogramma sp. Caño Morrocoy Linke & Staeck (2001):132, Staeck (2003):79; A164-167 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):76) "Broadbanded Dwarf Cichlid / A164 / Windisch Sao Gabriel Apistogramma / A165 / A167 / Broad String Apistogramma / Apistogramma Klausewitzi / Apistogramma Brevis / Apistogramma sp. Cano Morrocoy / Apistogramma sp. Puerto Ayacucho / Apistogramma sp. Windisch" Apistogramma piauiensis Kullander, 1980 (Axelrod (1993):647, Linke & Staeck (1994a):109, Aqualog 3 (1996b):56, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):704, Linke & Staeck (2001):121, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):122, Staeck (2003):65, Römer (2006):98; A21 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):31) Piau Dwarf Cichlid / A21 / Apistogramma sp. Paraguay III" Apistogramma playayacu Römer, Beninde & Hahn, 2011 (A84 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):49) "Caquetá Apistogramma / A84" 201 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Apistogramma Pleurostigma → Apistogramma steindachneri Apistogramma Pleurotaenia → Apistogramma hongsloi / → Apistogramma macmasteri Apistogramma pleurotaenia (Regan, 1909) ??(Stansch (1914):131, Rachow (1922a):28, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):293, Bade (1924):146, Rachow (1928):171, Schreitmüller (1928):120, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):78, Bade (1931):743, Rachow (1931):96, Ahl (1932):87, Stoye (1932):172, Arnold (1933b):93, Peters (1934):342, Stoye (1935):224, Arnold & Ahl (1936):469, Meinken in HMR (1940):565, Kramer & Weise (1943):248, Arnold (1949a):13, Laursen (1949):126, Werner (1949):179, Beck (1950):215, Hervey & Hems (1952):351, Kramer & Weise (1952):250, Brymer (1954):258, Ladiges (1954):129, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):610, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):119, Vogt (1957):75, Sterba (1962):686, Sterba (1990):687, Axelrod (1993):647, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):141, Staeck (2003):66, Römer (2006):98; Heterogramma pleurotaenia Mandée (1910):44, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):242, Innes (1917):89, Brüning (1919):129; Geophagus Taeniatus Bade (1907):538, Mandée (1908):5, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):241; A33 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):34) "Checkered Dwarf Cichlid / A33" Apistogramma pucallpaensis (Meinken, 1965) (Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis Staeck (1977):126, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):832, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):347, Sterba (1990):705, Axelrod (1993):655, Linke & Staeck (1994a):160, Aqualog 3 (1996b):69, Linke & Staeck (2001):190, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):153, Staeck (2003):120; A100 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):53) "T-bar Dwarf Cichlid / Pucallpa Dwarf Cichlid / A100" Apistogramma Pulchra → Apistogramma sp. Erdfresser / → Apistogramma sp. Aripuanã Apistogramma pulchra Kullander, 1980 (Axelrod (1993):647, Linke & Staeck (1994a):111, Aqualog 3 (1996b):56, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):773, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):296, Staeck (2003):67, Römer (2006):44, Chevoleau (2015):25; Apistogramma sp. Rio Madeira Aqualog 3 (1996b+):96; A224 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):100) "Pulchra Dwarf Cichlid / A224 / Deep Red Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Chingarno / Apistogramma sp. Rio Branco" Apistogramma ramirezi → Mikrogeophagus ramirezi Apistogramma regani Kullander, 1980 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):830, Kochetov (1989):194, Axelrod (1993):648, Linke & Staeck (1994a):113, Aqualog 3 (1996b):58, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):708, Linke & Staeck (2001):125, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):95, Staeck (2003):70, Römer (2006):90, Chevoleau (2015):38; A55 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):41) "Regan’s Dwarf Cichlid / Zebra Apistogramma / A55" Apistogramma reitzigi → Apistogramma borellii Apistogramma resticulosa Kullander, 1980 (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):688, Axelrod (1993):648, Aqualog 3 (1996b):58, Linke & Staeck (2001):128, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):131, Staeck (2003):71, Römer (2006):68; ? Apistogramma sp. 202 Lagoa Abunã Aqualog 3 (1996b):63; ? Apistogramma sp. Abunã Römer (2006):94; A12-17 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):30) "Reticulated Apistogramma / Resti Dwarf Cichlid / Lagoa Abunã Dwarf Cichlid / A12 / A13 / A14 / A15 / A16 / A17 / Apistogramma sp. Malome / ? Apistogramma sp. Mamoré Blue" Apistogramma ritense → Apistogramma borellii Apistogramma rondoni → Apistogramma borellii Apistogramma roraimae → Apistogramma gibbiceps Apistogramma rositae Römer, Römer & Hahn, 2006 (Römer (2006):662; Apistogramma sp. Harlekin Staeck (2003):83; A189 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):85) "Highfin-panduro / Harlequin Dwarf Cichlid / Harlekin Apistogramma / Black Triangle Apistogramma / A189 / Urias Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Highfin-Panduro / Apistogramma sp. Black Triangle / Apistogramma sp. Urias" Apistogramma rubrolineata Hein, Zarske & Zapata, 2002 (Staeck (2003):72, Römer (2006):688; Apistogramma sp. Beni Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):114; A18-19 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):31) "Beni Dwarf Cichlid / A18 / Redlined Dwarf Cichlid / A19 / Manu Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Rio Beni" Apistogramma Rupununi → Apistogramma hippolytae Apistogramma rupununi Fowler, 1914 (Axelrod (1993):649, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Aqualog 3 (1996b):59, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):706, Linke & Staeck (2001):130, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):62, Staeck (2003):73, Römer (2006):706; A130-132 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):64) "Twospot Apisto / Rupununi Dwarf Cichlid / Two-patch Dwarf Cichlid / Apistogramma Ortmanni / A130 / A131 / A132 / Apistogramma sp. Zweifleck" Apistogramma salpinction Kullander & Ferreira, 2005 (Römer (2006):710; A173 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):78) "A173 / Apistogramma sp. Trombetas 2" Apistogramma similis Staeck, 2003 (Staeck (2003):76, Römer (2006):718; A95 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):52) "A95 / Apistogramma sp. Goldlippe" = ? Apistogramma inconspicua Apistogramma sp. Abacaxis (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):301; Apistogramma sp. Wilhelmi Linke & Staeck (2001):163, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):812, Staeck (2003):105, Römer (2006):1068; A227-228 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):101) "Abacaxis Apistogramma / A227 / A228 / Apistogramma sp. New Pulchra / Apistogramma sp. New Chingarno / Apistogramma sp. Marimari" = ? Apistogramma diplotaenia Apistogramma sp. Abună → Apistogramma resticulosa Apistogramma sp. Alenquer → Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma sp. Algodon → Apistogramma ortegai / → Apistogramma sp. Nanay Apistogramma sp. Algodon I → Apistogramma sp. Nanay Apistogramma sp. Algodon II → Apistogramma sp. Putumayo Apistogramma sp. Algunas → Apistogramma ortegai Apistogramma sp. Alto Negro → Apistogramma sp. São Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Gabriel Apistogramma sp. Alto Rio Negro → Apistogramma sp. São Gabriel Apistogramma sp. Amapá (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):119, Römer (2006):70 & 98; Apistogramma sp. Belem Aqualog 3 (1996b):59; A6771 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):45) "Belem Dwarf Cichlid / Amapa Dwarf Cichlid / A67 / A68 / A69 / A70 / A71 / Apistogramma sp. Fortaleza" Apistogramma sp. Amapá 1 → Apistogramma sp. Rotporen Apistogramma sp. Ampiyacu → Apistogramma sp. Pebas Apistogramma sp. Apache → Apistogramma paulmuelleri Apistogramma sp. Araguaia (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):127; Apistogramma sp. Rio Araguaia Linke & Staeck (2001):144, Staeck (2003):94; A22-24 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):32) "Aruana Apistogramma / A22 / A23 / A24 / Crixas Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Aruana" = ? Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma sp. Arauca → Apistogramma hoignei Apistogramma sp. Aripuanã (Römer (2006):810; A225 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):100) "Apistogramma Pulchra / A225" Apistogramma sp. Arua → Apistogramma arua Apistogramma sp. ASG 1 → Apistogramma agassizii Apistogramma sp. ASG 2 → Apistogramma bitaeniata Apistogramma sp. ASG 3 "Dwarf Yellow Apisto" = ? Apistogramma viejita Apistogramma sp. ASG 4 → Apistogramma macmasteri Apistogramma sp. ASG 5 → Apistogramma macmasteri Apistogramma sp. ASG 6 "Giant Yellow Apisto" = ? Apistogramma hongsloi Apistogramma sp. ASG 7 "Rummy Nose Apisto" Apistogramma sp. ASG 8 "Scissortail Apisto" = ? Apistogramma gibbiceps / Apistogramma paucisquamis Apistogramma sp. ASG 9 "Rusty Apisto" Apistogramma sp. ASG 10 → Apistogramma steindachneri Apistogramma sp. ASG 11 "Redspot Apisto / Bloodgut" = ? Apistogramma hongsloi Apistogramma sp. ASG 12 "Orangecheek Apisto" = ? Apistogramma paucisquamis Apistogramma sp. ASG 13 "Blue and Yellow Apisto" Apistogramma sp. ASG 14 → Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis Apistogramma sp. ASG 15 "Bronze Apisto / M-1" Apistogramma sp. ASG 16 "Copper Apisto" = ? Apistogramma hongsloi Apistogramma sp. ASG 17 → Apistogramma borellii Apistogramma sp. ASG 18 "Orange Apisto / Apistogramma Pleurotaenia" = ? Apistogramma caetei Apistogramma sp. ASG 19 → Apistogramma cacatuoides Apistogramma sp. ASG 20 → Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma sp. ASG 21 → Apistogramma macmasteri Apistogramma sp. ASG 22 "Red and Brown Apisto" = ? Apistogramma alacrina Apistogramma sp. ASG 23 "Blackstripe Apisto" Apistogramma sp. ASG 24 "Spotted Scissortail Apisto" = ? Apistogramma paucisquamis / Apistogramma uaupesi Apistogramma sp. Balzfleck → Apistogramma wapisana Apistogramma sp. Barbaroja → Apistogramma eremnopyge Apistogramma sp. Barbarossa → Apistogramma eremnopyge Apistogramma sp. Barcelos (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):101; A57 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):41) "Barcelos Apistogramma / A57 / ? Solimões Apistogramma" = ? Apistogramma regani Apistogramma sp. Belem → Apistogramma sp. Amapá Apistogramma sp. Beni → Apistogramma rubrolineata Apistogramma sp. Bitter 1 → Apistogramma sp. Rotporen Apistogramma sp. Bitter 2 → Apistogramma sp. Amapá Apistogramma sp. Black Triangle → Apistogramma sp. Harlekin Apistogramma sp. Blauglanz → Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma sp. Blaukopf → Apistogramma luelingi [or Apistogramma caetei x Apistogramma resticulosa?] Apistogramma sp. Blauspiegel (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):778, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):298, Staeck (2003):79, Römer (2006):84; A230 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):102) "Bluespangle Dwarf Cichlid / A230" Apistogramma sp. Bleher (Römer (2006):96) = ? Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma sp. Blue Flame Apistogramma sp. Bluehead → Apistogramma luelingi [or Apistogramma caetei x Apistogramma resticulosa?] Apistogramma sp. Blue-sheen → Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma sp. Blutkehl → Apistogramma flabellicauda Apistogramma sp. Branco-Pulchra (Römer (2006):818; Apistogramma sp. Rio Branco Staeck (2003):94; Apistogramma cf. pulchra Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):300; A226 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):100) "Rio Branco Dwarf Cichlid / A226 / Branco-Pulchra" = ? Apistogramma iniridae / pulchra Apistogramma sp. Brazil → Apistogramma geisleri Apistogramma sp. Breitbinden → Apistogramma megaptera Apistogramma sp. Brustband → Apistogramma barlowi Apistogramma sp. Caño Morrocoy → Apistogramma megaptera Apistogramma sp. Canoga Park → Apistogramma macmasteri Apistogramma sp. Caquetá → Apistogramma playayacu Apistogramma sp. Carapintado → Apistogramma sp. Winkelfleck Apistogramma sp. Chao (Aqualog 3 (1996b):61, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):119, Römer (2006):92; A42 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):37) "Chao Dwarf Cichlid / A42 / Rio Xingu Apistogramma" = ? Apistogramma sp. Parati Apistogramma sp. Courtship Spot → Apistogramma wapisana Apistogramma sp. Cruzeiro (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):237; Apistogramma sp. Juruá Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):785, Staeck (2003):85, Römer (2006):906; A191 Südamerikanische 203 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):86) "Cruzeiro Apistogramma / Jurua Apistogramma / A191 / Goias Redtail Apistogramma / Jurua Emerald Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Goias Redtail / Apistogramma sp. Juruá Emerald" Apistogramma sp. Cuxia (Römer (2006):858) = ? Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma sp. Diamond Face (Chevoleau (2011):24) = ? Apistogramma barlowi Apistogramma sp. Dolly → Apistogramma sp. Pebas Apistogramma sp. Doppelband → Apistogramma diplotaenia Apistogramma sp. Doppelfleck (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):185, Staeck (2003):80, Römer (2006):860; A192 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):87) "Twoblotch Apistogramma / A192 / Doublespot Apistogramma" Apistogramma sp. Emerald → Apistogramma geisleri Apistogramma sp. Erdfresser (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):196, Staeck (2003):81; Apistogramma sp. Porto Velho Aqualog 3 (1996b+):96; A154-155 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):71) "Eartheater Apistogramma / Porto Velho Apistogramma / Lyretail Purus Dwarf Cichlid / Apistogramma Pulchra / A154 / A155 / Rondônia Apistogramma / Apistogramma Pulchra / Apistogramma sp. Rondonia" Apistogramma sp. Esperanza → Apistogramma sp. Nadelstreifen Apistogramma sp. Fanta → Apistogramma allpahuayo Apistogramma sp. Farewaa Apistogramma sp. Felsen / Rock → Apistogramma uaupesi Apistogramma sp. Fourstripes / Ayacucho → Apistogramma velifera Apistogramma sp. Fresa → Apistogramma eremnopyge Apistogramma sp. Gabelband (Aqualog 3 (1996b):62, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):718, Römer (2006):864) "Forkband Dwarf Cichlid / Rio Jaú Dwarf Cichlid" = ? Apistogramma diplotaenia / Apistogramma mendezi / Apistogramma paucisquamis Apistogramma sp. Gabelschwanz → Apistogramma pantalone Apistogramma sp. Galaxi → Apistogramma sp. Putumayo Apistogramma sp. Galaxis → Apistogramma ortegai Apistogramma sp. Gelbbrust → Apistogramma linkei Apistogramma sp. Gelbwangen (Linke & Staeck (1994a):123, Aqualog 3 (1996b):70, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):720, Linke & Staeck (2001):135, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):108, Staeck (2003):82, Römer (2006):60; A62 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):43) "Gelbwangen Dwarf Cichlid / Yellowcheek Apistogramma / Branco Dwarf Cichlid / Sichelbinden Apistogramma / Prainha Apistogramma / A62 / Rio Solimões Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Sichelbinden" = ? Apistogramma gossei Apistogramma sp. Glanzbinden → Apistogramma paucisquamis Apistogramma sp. Großmaul → Apistogramma norberti Apistogramma sp. Guariquito → Apistogramma inornata Apistogramma sp. Guamá → Apistogramma caetei Apistogramma sp. Guaporé 1 (Römer (2006):896) Apistogramma sp. Guaporé 2 → Apistogramma sp. Rio 204 Guaporé Apistogramma sp. Harlekin → Apistogramma rositae Apistogramma sp. Hochflossen → Apistogramma guttata Apistogramma sp. Içana (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):205; A161 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):74) "A161" Apistogramma sp. Igarapé-Ira → Apistogramma pertensis Apistogramma sp. Inca → Apistogramma baenschi Apistogramma sp. Inka → Apistogramma baenschi Apistogramma sp. Itaparaná (A43 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):37) "A43" = ? Apistogramma sp. Parati Apistogramma sp. Jabuti (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):117; Apistogramma Taeniata Linke & Staeck (1994a):146, Aqualog 3 (1996b):72; A36 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):35) "Santarem Dwarf Cichlid / A36 / Apistogramma sp. Tapajós" Apistogramma sp. Jari 1 "Rio Jari 1 Apistogramma" Apistogramma sp. Jari 2 "Rio Jari 2 Apistogramma" Apistogramma sp. Jarú (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):83; A65 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):44) "Rio Jaru Apistogramma / A65" Apistogramma sp. Juruá → Apistogramma sp. Cruzeiro Apistogramma sp. Jutai Apistogramma sp. Kinnfleck (Römer (2006):918) "Chinspot Apistogramma" Apistogramma sp. Kupferrücken → Apistogramma angayuara Apistogramma sp. Lagoa Abunã → Apistogramma resticulosa Apistogramma sp. Lagua Abunã → Apistogramma resticulosa Apistogramma sp. Längsstreifen → Apistogramma mendezi Apistogramma sp. Larinus Apistogramma sp. Leierschwanz 1 → Apistogramma pantalone Apistogramma sp. Leierschwanz 2 → Apistogramma martini Apistogramma sp. Lyretail → Apistogramma martini / → Apistogramma pantalone Apistogramma sp. Lyretail / Rio Purus → Apistogramma sp. Erdfresser Apistogramma sp. Macapá (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):129; A32 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):34) "Macapa Apistogramma / A32" Apistogramma sp. Mamoré → Apistogramma erythrura Apistogramma sp. Mamoré Blue → Apistogramma resticulosa Apistogramma sp. Maniapure → Apistogramma inornata Apistogramma sp. Manu → Apistogramma rubrolineata Apistogramma sp. Marsel Apistogramma sp. Masken → Apistogramma paulmuelleri Apistogramma sp. Maulbrüter → Apistogramma barlowi Apistogramma sp. Melgar → Apistogramma sp. Nanay Apistogramma sp. Minima → Apistogramma sp. Weißsaum Apistogramma sp. Mikschofsky (Römer (2006):946) Apistogramma sp. Mitú (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Band 2 (2002):178, Staeck (2003):87; Apistogramma sp. Rio Vaupés Aqualog 3 (1996b):68; A109 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):55) "Rio Vaupes Dwarf Cichlid / A109 / Apistogramma sp. Vaupés" Apistogramma sp. Miuá (Aqualog 3 (1996b+):98, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):794, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):281, Staeck (2003):88, Römer (2006):950; A223 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):99) "Super Miuá / A223 / Rio Uambé Apistogramma / Rio Mabó Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Rio Mabó / Apistogramma sp. Rio Uambé" = ? Apistogramma mendezi Apistogramma sp. Morado → Apistogramma sp. Pebas Apistogramma sp. Mortenthaler → Apistogramma martini Apistogramma sp. Mosaik (A33 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):34) "A33" Apistogramma sp. Nadelstreifen (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):73; ? Apistogramma sp. Esperanza Aqualog 3 (1996b+):98; A78 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):47) "Needlestripes Apistogramma / A78" Apistogramma sp. Nana (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):798) = ? Apistogramma sp. Nanay / Apistogramma cruzi Apistogramma Sp. Nanay → Apistogramma ortegai Apistogramma sp. Nanay (Aqualog 3 (1996b+):97, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):88, Staeck (2003):89; A82 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):48; Apistogramma sp. Melgar Römer (2006):934) "Nanay Apistogramma / ? Larinus II / Apistogramma Melgar / A82 / Bleeding-heart Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Makurde / Apistogramma sp. Bleeding (Heart)" Apistogramma sp. Nijsseni 2 → Apistogramma baenschi Apistogramma sp. Nijsseni II → Apistogramma feconat Apistogramma sp. Noronha → Apistogramma sp. Pebas Apistogramma sp. Opal → Apistogramma borellii Apistogramma sp. Orangebauch → Apistogramma cinilabra Apistogramma sp. Orangefin → Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma sp. Orangeflossen → Apistogramma eunotus / = ? Apistogramma bitaeniata x Apistogramma sp. ? (A217 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):97) "A217" Apistogramma sp. Orangesaum → Apistogramma pertensis Apistogramma sp. Orangeschwanz → Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma sp. Orangeseam → Apistogramma pertensis Apistogramma sp. Orangestreifen (Staeck (1983):120, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):87; A81 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):48) "Orangestripes Apistogramma / A81" = ? Apistogramma sp. Nanay Apistogramma sp. Orangetail → Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma sp. Oregon (A182 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):82) "Oregon Apistogramma / A182 / Apistogramma sp. Jav" = ? Apistogramma nijsseni / Apistogramma feconat Apistogramma sp. Oroja → Apistogramma sp. Winkelfleck Apistogramma sp. Paje → Apistogramma sp. Parati Apistogramma sp. Pandurini → Apistogramma panduro Apistogramma sp. Papagei → Apistogramma ortegai Apistogramma sp. Paraguay I → Apistogramma caetei Apistogramma sp. Paraguay II → Apistogramma borellii Apistogramma sp. Paraguay III → Apistogramma piauiensis Apistogramma sp. Parallelstriped → Apistogramma cruzi / → Apistogramma sp. Putumayo Apistogramma sp. Parati (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):117, Staeck (2003):90, Römer (2006):982; Apistogramma sp. Xingú Aqualog 3 (1996b+):95; ? Apistogramma sp. Xingú I Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):818, Römer (2006):42; A40-41 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):37) "Xingu 3 Apistogramma / A40 / Xingu Apistogramma / Paje Apistogramma / A41 / Apistogramma sp. Xingú III / Apistogramma sp. Paje" Apistogramma sp. Parintins → Apistogramma geisleri Apistogramma sp. Paru (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):130; A25 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):32) "A25" Apistogramma sp. Pebás → Apistogramma ortegai Apistogramma sp. Peixoto (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):114, Staeck (2003):92, Römer (2006):88; Apistogramma sp. Rio Peixoto Aqualog 3 (1996b):67; A39 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):36) "Peixoto Dwarf Cichlid / Serpa Apistogramma / A39 / Apistogramma sp. Serpa" Apistogramma sp. aff. “Peixoto” (Römer (2006):776) "Apistogramma Sp. Peixoto" Apistogramma sp. Peru → Apistogramma urteagai / → Apistogramma paulmuelleri / → Apistogramma sp. Nanay Apistogramma sp. Peru-regani (Römer (2006):1002) Apistogramma sp. Peru 2 → Apistogramma pantalone Apistogramma sp. Pimental / Pimentel → Apistogramma pertensis Apistogramma sp. Porto Velho → Apistogramma sp. Erdfresser Apistogramma sp. Prainha → Apistogramma sp. Gelbwangen Apistogramma sp. Preto → Apistogramma sp. Rio Preto Apistogramma sp. Pucallpa → Apistogramma allpahuayo Apistogramma sp. Puerto Ayacucho → Apistogramma megaptera / → Apistogramma velifera Apistogramma sp. Puerto Maldonado → Apistogramma luelingi Apistogramma sp. Puerto Nariño → Apistogramma alacrina Apistogramma sp. Putumayo (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):85; Apistogramma sp. Parallelstriped Linke & Staeck (1994a):127; ? Apistogramma Cruzi Linke & Staeck (2001):50; Apistogramma sp. Algodon II Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):774, Römer (2006):82; ? Apistogramma sp. Algodon 2 Römer (2006):95; A85-86 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):49) "Putumayo Apistogramma / A85 / Parallel-stripes Apistogramma / A86 / Apistogramma sp. Parallelstreifen / Apistogramma sp. San Juan / Apistogramma sp. Larinus II" Apistogramma sp. Putzer (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas 205 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Band 2 (2002):198, Staeck (2003):93, Römer (2006):1024; A162 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):74) "Putzer-Apistogramma / A162 / Cleaner Apistogramma / San Gabriel Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. San Gabriel" Apistogramma sp. Querstreifen → Apistogramma staecki Apistogramma sp. Redband Apistogramma sp. Redcrescent → Apistogramma baenschi Apistogramma sp. Redface → Apistogramma barlowi Apistogramma sp. Redfin Rio Xingu Apistogramma sp. Redpoint I → Apistogramma alacrina Apistogramma sp. Redpoint II → Apistogramma alacrina Apistogramma sp. Redseam → Apistogramma viejita Apistogramma sp. Redspot → Apistogramma alacrina Apistogramma sp. Redspot Blackseam → Apistogramma alacrina Apistogramma sp. Redstroke / Rotstrich → Apistogramma hongsloi Apistogramma sp. Redtail Xingu Apistogramma sp. Rio Acre → Apistogramma acrensis Apistogramma sp. Rio Araguaia → Apistogramma sp. Araguaia Apistogramma sp. Rio Branco → Apistogramma sp. Branco Apistogramma sp. Rio Candeias (Linke & Staeck (2001):146, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):84, Staeck (2003):95, Römer (2006):98; Apistogramma sp. Candeias Römer (2006):854; ? Apistogramma sp. Rio Preto Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):808; A64 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):44) "Rio Candeias Dwarf Cichlid / A64 / Candeias Apistogramma" Apistogramma sp. Río Caura → Apistogramma pedunculata Apistogramma sp. Rio Guaporé (Linke & Staeck (2001):150, Staeck (2003):96; Apistogramma cf. staecki Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):236; A193 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):87; Apistogramma sp. Guaporé 2 Römer (2006):902) "Rio Guapore Dwarf Cichlid / A193 / Apistogramma sp. Guaporé" = ? Apistogramma staecki Apistogramma sp. Rio Iriri → Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma sp. Rio Maboo → Apistogramma sp. Miuá Apistogramma sp. Rio Madeira → Apistogramma pulchra Apistogramma sp. Rio Mamoré → Apistogramma sp. Mamoré Apistogramma sp. Rio Maniapure → Apistogramma inornata Apistogramma sp. Rio Nanay → Apistogramma ortegai Apistogramma sp. Rio Negro → Apistogramma wapisana Apistogramma sp. Rio Peixoto → Apistogramma sp. Peixoto Apistogramma Sp. Rio Preto → Apistogramma sp. Rio Candeias Apistogramma sp. Rio Preto (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):66; Apistogramma sp. Preto Römer (2006):212; A136 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):66) "Rio Preto Dwarf Cichlid / A136" = ? Apistogramma hippolytae Apistogramma sp. Rio Tapiche → Apistogramma 206 eremnopyge Apistogramma sp. Rio Vaupés → Apistogramma sp. Mitú Apistogramma sp. Rio Xingú → Apistogramma sp. Chao / → Apistogramma sp. Xingú Apistogramma sp. Rio Xipamanu (Linke & Staeck (2001):157, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):82, Staeck (2003):100; Apistogramma sp. Xipamanu Römer (2006):1120; A66 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):44) "A66 / Apistogramma Eunotus Billett Blue / Xipamanu Apistogramma" Apistogramma sp. Rondônia → Apistogramma sp. Erdfresser Apistogramma sp. Rotflecken → Apistogramma sp. Schwarzkehl Apistogramma sp. Rotkeil → Apistogramma uaupesi Apistogramma sp. Rotporen (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):107, Staeck (2003):101, Römer (2006):92; A54 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):40) "Redpores Apistogramma / A54 / Amapá Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Amapá 1 / Apistogramma sp. Bitter 1" Apistogramma sp. Rotpunkt → Apistogramma alacrina Apistogramma sp. Rotrücken → Apistogramma agassizii / → Apistogramma sp. Tefé Apistogramma sp. Rotsaum → Apistogramma viejita Apistogramma sp. Rotstrich → Apistogramma hongsloi Apistogramma sp. Rotwangen → Apistogramma caetei Apistogramma sp. Rupununi-Savanne (A137 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):66) "Savanna Apistogramma / A137" Apistogramma sp. Samaúna Apistogramma sp. San Gabriel → Apistogramma sp. Putzer Apistogramma sp. São Gabriel (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):105, Staeck (2003):102; Apistogramma sp. Alto Negro Aqualog 3 (1996b):59; A53 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):40) "Alto Negro Dwarf Cichlid / A53 / Apistogramma sp. Anapixi" Apistogramma sp. Schuppenfleck → Apistogramma macmasteri Apistogramma sp. Schwanzsfleck → Apistogramma sp. Tailspot Apistogramma sp. Schwanzstreifen (A77 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):47) "Tailstripes Apistogramma / A77 / Apistogramma sp. Albertini" = ? Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma sp. Schwanzzipfel (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):194; A153 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):71) "Tailpoint Apistogramma / A153" = ? Apistogramma pertensis Apistogramma sp. Schwarzbinden → Apistogramma gibbiceps Apistogramma sp. Schwarzbrust (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):74; A80 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):48) "Blackbreast Dwarf Cichlid / A80 / Redspot Apistogramma / Dona Martina Apistogramma" = ? Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma sp. Schwarzkehl (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):163; Apistogramma Viejita II Linke & Staeck (1994a):155, Linke & Staeck Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (2001):185; Apistogramma Viejita III Linke & Staeck (2001):185; Apistogramma sp. Rotflecken Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):161; A124-125 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):61) "Blackthroat Dwarf Cichlid / A124 / Redflecked Apistogramma / A125 / Apistogramma Viejita II / Apistogramma Viejita III / Apistogramma Viejita 2 / Apistogramma Viejita 3 " = ? Apistogramma viejita Apistogramma sp. Schwarzkinn → Apistogramma allpahuayo Apistogramma sp. Schwarzsaum → Apistogramma alacrina Apistogramma Sp. Segelflossen → Apistogramma uaupesi / → Apistogramma velifera Apistogramma sp. Segelflossen (Aqualog 3 (1996b):68, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):203, Römer (2006):730; A158 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):73) "Sailfin Dwarf Cichlid / A158 / Zeilvinapistogramma" Apistogramma sp. Serpa → Apistogramma sp. Peixoto Apistogramma sp. Sichelbinden → Apistogramma sp. Gelbwangen Apistogramma sp. Smaragd / Emerald → Apistogramma geisleri Apistogramma sp. Steel Blue (Römer (2006):1048) Apistogramma sp. Sun-pin → Apistogramma huascar Apistogramma sp. Sunset → Apistogramma huascar Apistogramma sp. Tahuayo (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):74; A79 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):48) "A79 / Apistogramma sp. Azul" Apistogramma sp. Tailspot (Römer (2006):1036; Apistogramma sp. Schwanzfleck Römer (2006):114) "Tailspot Apistogramma" Apistogramma sp. Tamé → Apistogramma hoignei Apistogramma sp. Tapiche → Apistogramma eremnopyge Apistogramma sp. Tefé (Römer (2006):128; A243 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):107) "Tefe Agassizii / Tefe Redtail Agassizii / A243 / Redback Tefé Apistogramma" = ? Apistogramma agassizii Apistogramma sp. Tiger → Apistogramma sp. Winkelfleck Apistogramma sp. Tiquié (Aqualog 3 (1996b):70, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):692, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):215; Apistogramma sp. Tiquié 1 Römer (2006):50; A169 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):77) "Tiquié Dwarf Cichlid / A169" = ? Apistogramma meinkeni Apistogramma sp. Tiquié 2 → Apistogramma meinkeni Apistogramma sp. Trombetas (A56 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):41) "Trombetas Dwarf Cichlid / A56" = ? Apistogramma regani Apistogramma sp. Trombetas 1 → Apistogramma angayuara Apistogramma sp. Trombetas 2 → Apistogramma salpinction Apistogramma sp. Tucurui → Apistogramma tucurui Apistogramma sp. Twocolor Tau → Apistogramma barlowi Apistogramma sp. Twospot → Apistogramma rupununi Apistogramma sp. U1 → Apistogramma cacatuoides Apistogramma sp. U2 → Apistogramma cacatuoides / → Apistogramma agassizii / → Apistogramma steindachneri Apistogramma sp. U3 → Apistogramma cacatuoides Apistogramma sp. Valentin Apistogramma sp. Vaupés → Apistogramma sp. Mitú Apistogramma sp. Ventuari I → Apistogramma piaroa Apistogramma sp. Ventuari II → Apistogramma velifera Apistogramma sp. Victória do Xingu (A229 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):102) "Xingu Pulchra / A229" Apistogramma sp. Vielfleck (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):810, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):110, Staeck (2003):104, Römer (2006):1060; A38 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):36) "Pineapple Apistogramma / Brazil Guttata / Amapá Guttata / A38 / Multispot Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Brazil-Guttata / Apistogramma sp. Pineapple / Apistogramma sp. Amapa-Guttata" Apistogramma sp. Vierstreifen / Fourstripes → Apistogramma velifera Apistogramma sp. Wangenflecken (Aqualog 3 (1996b):62, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):139, Römer (2006):88 & 100; Apistogramma Resticulosa Linke & Staeck (1994a):116, Aqualog 3 (1996b):58; A11 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):29) "Wangenfleck Dwarf Cichlid / Cheekspotted Apistogramma / Gillspot Apistogramma / Alenquer Dwarf Cichlid / Cheekspots Apistogramma / A11 / Apistogramma sp. Prima Vera / Wangvlek-apistogramma" = ? Apistogramma resticulosa / Apistogramma taeniata Apistogramma sp. Weißsaum → Apistogramma minima Apistogramma sp. Wilhelmi → Apistogramma sp. Abacaxis Apistogramma sp. Willy → Apistogramma eunotus Apistogramma sp. Windisch → Apistogramma megaptera Apistogramma sp. Winkelfleck (Linke & Staeck (2001):165, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):814, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):92, Staeck (2003):106, Römer (2006):1084; A44-45 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):38) "Anglepatch Apistogramma / Tiger Apistogramma / A44 / A45 / Anglespot Apistogramma / Tiger Stripes Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Copper / Apistogramma sp. Tigerstreifen / Apistogramma sp. Cara Pintada" Apistogramma sp. Winkelfleck II (Apistogramma sp. Oroja Aqualog 3 (1996b+):96) "Apistogramma sp. Oroja" Apistogramma Sp. Xingú → Apistogramma sp. Parati Apistogramma sp. Xingú (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):110; Apistogramma sp. Rio Xingú Linke & Staeck (2001):156, Staeck (2003):99; A37 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):36; Apistogramma sp. Xingú II Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):822) "Xingu Apistogramma / A37 / Apistogramma sp. Xingú I / Apistogramma sp. Golden Nugget" Apistogramma sp. Xingú I→ Apistogramma sp. Parati / → Apistogramma sp. Xingú Apistogramma sp. Xingú II → Apistogramma sp. Xingú Apistogramma sp. Xingú III → Apistogramma sp. Parati Apistogramma sp. Xingú VI (Römer (2006):1106) = ? 207 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Apistogramma sp. Blauspiegel Apistogramma sp. Xipamanu → Apistogramma sp. Rio Xipamanu Apistogramma sp. Zickzack (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):165; A127 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):61) "Zigzag Apistogramma / A127 / Apistogramma sp. Kolumbien" Apistogramma sp. Zweifleck → Apistogramma rupununi Apistogramma sp. Zweipunkt → Apistogramma hippolytae Apistogramma sp. Zwilling → Apistogramma feconat Apistogramma staecki Koslowski, 1985 (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):688, Axelrod (1993):649, Linke & Staeck (1994a):139, Aqualog 3 (1996b):70, Linke & Staeck (2001):166, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):235, Staeck (2003):106, Römer (2006):120, Chevoleau (2011):27; A194 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):87) "Staeck’s Apistogramma / Crossways Dwarf Cichlid / A194 / Vertical-striped Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Querstreifen" Apistogramma Steindachneri → Apistogramma cacatuoides Apistogramma steindachneri (Regan, 1908) (Stoye (1935):226, Arnold (1939):93, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):75, Staeck (1974):198, Aquarien Atlas (1982):680, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):352, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):688, Axelrod (1993):650, Linke & Staeck (1994a):144, Aqualog 3 (1996b):70, Linke & Staeck (2001):170, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):639, Dawes (2002):88, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):59, Staeck (2003):107, Römer (2006):106, Chevoleau (2015):39; Apistogramma sp. I Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):295; Apistogramma ornatipinnis Arnold & Ahl (1936):566, Arnold (1936):123, Meinken in HMR (1941):628, Arnold (1949a):13, Beck (1950):214, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):115, Vogt (1957):75, McInerny & Gerard (1959):426, Sterba (1962):682, McInerny & Gerard (1966):426, Staeck (1974):197, van Ramshorst (1977):330; ? Apistogramma sp. U 2 Arnold (1937):89; Apistogramma sp. Arnold (1938):107; Apistogramma wickleri Staeck (1974):199; Apistogramma Ortmanni Arnold (1934a):87, Arnold (1934b):104, Arnold & Ahl (1936):467, Arnold (1949a):13, Laursen (1949):126, Werner (1949):179, Beck (1950):215, Meinken in HMR (1951):833, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):608, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):116, Makino (1961):31, Sterba (1962):682, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):71, Hoedeman (1974):1040, van Ramshorst (1977):331, Sterba (1990):687; Aequidens Potaroensis Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):22; Apistogramma Corumbae Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):68; A138-139 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):67) "Ornate Dwarf Cichlid / Steindachner’s Dwarf Cichlid / Wickler’s Dwarf Cichlid / A138 / Apistogramma Ortmanni / A139" Apistogramma sweglesi → Apistogramma bitaeniata Apistogramma Taeniata → Apistogramma caetei / → Apistogramma eunotus / → Apistogramma macmasteri / → Apistogramma pertensis / → Apistogramma sp. Jabuti Apistogramma taeniata (Günther, 1862) ?(Axelrod (1993):651, Aqualog 3 (1996b):71, Linke & Staeck (2001):172, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):134, Staeck (2003):110, Römer (2006):100; ? 208 Apistogramma Pertense Kramer & Weise (1952):249, Innes (1956):467, McInerny & Gerard (1959):427, Makino (1961):31, McInerny & Gerard (1966):427; Apistogramma Geisleri Linke & Staeck (1994a):52, Aqualog 3 (1996b):33, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):670; Apistogramma sp. Alenquer Aqualog 3 (1996b):59; A1-10 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):28; ? Apistogramma sp. aff. taeniata Römer (2006):792) "Taenia Dwarf Cichlid / Ruropolis Dwarf Cichlid / A1 / A2 / A3 / A4 / A5 / A6 / A7 / A8 / A9 / A10 / Apistogramma sp. Blauglanz / Apistogramma sp. Alenquer / ? Apistogramma sp. Obidos" Apistogramma taeniata pertensis → Apistogramma pertensis Apistogramma trifasciata (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) (Staeck (1974):199, Aquarien Atlas (1982):680, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):353, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):688, Axelrod (1993):651, Mills (1993):109, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):97, Linke & Staeck (1994a):147, Aqualog 3 (1996b):69, Linke & Staeck (2001):174, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):641, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):254, Staeck (2003):111, Römer (2006):72, Chevoleau (2011):22; ? Apistogramma maciliensis Römer (2006):72;? Apistogramma Klausewitzi Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):69; ? Apistogramma Trifasciata Haraldi Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):76; A204-206 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):92) "Threestripe Dwarf Cichlid / Blue Apistogramma / Trifasciata Dwarf Cichlid / A204 / A205 / Guapore Trifasciata / A206" Apistogramma trifasciata haraldschultzi → Apistogramma trifasciata Apistogramma trifasciata maciliensis → Apistogramma trifasciata Apistogramma tucurui Staeck, 2003 (Staeck (2003):112, Römer (2006):724; Apistogramma sp. Tucurui Linke & Staeck (1994a):137, Aqualog 3 (1996b):70, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):706, Linke & Staeck (2001):161, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):113; A20 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):31) "Tucurui Dwarf Cichlid / A20" Apistogramma uaupesi Kullander, 1980 (Axelrod (1993):654, Linke & Staeck (1994a):151, Aqualog 3 (1996b):73, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):710, Linke & Staeck (2001):178, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):203, Staeck (2003):113, Römer (2006):116; Apistogramma sp. Rotkeil Staeck (1983):121, Linke & Staeck (1994a):132, Aqualog 3 (1996b):67; ? Apistogramma sp. Felsen / Rock Aqualog 3 (1996b):59, Römer (2006):116; A156 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):72) "Uaupes Dwarf Cichlid / A156 / Redwedge Dwarf Cichlid / Rotkeil Apistogramma / Rock Dwarf Cichlid / Arirara Apistogramma / Arica Apistogramma / Apistogramma sp. Arica / Apistogramma sp. Ararira / Apistogramma sp. Arirara" Apistogramma urteagai Kullander, 1986 (Axelrod (1993):654, Aqualog 3 (1996b):76, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):714, Linke & Staeck (2001):181, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):144, Staeck (2003):114, Römer (2006):94; A35 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):34) "Urteagai Dwarf Cichlid / Peru Apistogramma / A35" Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Apistogramma velifera Staeck, 2003 (Staeck (2003):116, Römer (2006):728; Apistogramma sp. Vierstreifen Aqualog 3 (1996b):61, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):722, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):197; Apistogramma sp. Puerto Ayacucho Linke & Staeck (2001):140; A163 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):75) "Fourstripes Dwarf Cichlid / A163 / Ayacucho Dwarf Cichlid / Apistogramma sp. Segelflossen / Apistogramma sp. Ventuari II" Apistogramma Viejita → Apistogramma macmasteri Apistogramma viejita Kullander, 1979 ?(Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):832, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):360, Kochetov (1989):194, Roman (1992):25, Axelrod (1993):654, Linke & Staeck (1994a):153, Aqualog 3 (1996b):76, Linke & Staeck (2001):183, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):643, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):159, Staeck (2003):117, Römer (2006):742, Chevoleau (2015):41; A123 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):60; Apistogramma sp. cf. macmasteri Staeck (1983):116) "Viejita Dwarf Cichlid / Viejita I Dwarf Cichlid / Rotsaum Apistogramma / Rededge Apistogramma / Meta Viejita Dwarf Cichlid / A123" Apistogramma Viejita II → Apistogramma sp. Schwarzkehl Apistogramma Viejita III → Apistogramma sp. Schwarzkehl Apistogramma wapisana Römer, Hahn & Conrad, 2006 (Römer (2006):748; Apistogramma sp. Balzfleck Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 (2002):206, Staeck (2003):78; A140 Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ Sonderheft (2005):68) "Courtingspot Dwarf Cichlid / A140 / Courtship-spot Apistogramma / Courting-patch Apistogramma" Apistogramma Weisei → Apistogramma alacrina / → Apistogramma gibbiceps Apistogramma weisei → Taeniacara candidi Apistogramma wickleri → Apistogramma steindachneri Apistogramma wolli Römer et al., 2015 Apistogrammoides → Apistogramma Apistoloricaria → Rhadinoloricaria Aplites → Micropterus Aplocheilichthys Bleeker, 1863 (POECILIIDAE>Aplocheilichthyinae) ↔ Lacustricola / Micropanchax / Poropanchax / Rhexipanchax Aplocheilichthys analis → Hypsopanchax deprimozi Aplocheilichthys antinorii → Micropanchax antinorii Aplocheilichthys atripinna → Lacustricola (Cynopanchax) atripinna Aplocheilichthys baudoni → Lacustricola hutereaui Aplocheilichthys bensonii → Aplocheilichthys spilauchen Aplocheilichthys bracheti → Micropanchax bracheti Aplocheilichthys brichardi → Poropanchax brichardi Aplocheilichthys bukobanus → Lacustricola (Cynopanchax) bukobanus Aplocheilichthys cabindae → Plataplochilus cabindae Aplocheilichthys camerunensis → Lacustricola camerunensis Aplocheilichthys carlislei → Lacustricola johnstoni Aplocheilichthys centralis → Lacustricola centralis Aplocheilichthys chobensis → Lacustricola hutereaui Aplocheilichthys dhonti → Lacustricola pumilus Aplocheilichthys dispar → Poropanchax luxophthalmus Aplocheilichthys eduardensis → Lacustricola vitschumbaensis Aplocheilichthys ehrichi → Micropanchax ehrichi Aplocheilichthys ericae → Lacustricola (Cynopanchax) bukobanus Aplocheilichthys Flavipinnis → Poropanchax luxophthalmus Aplocheilichthys flavipinnis → Foerschichthys nigeriensis Aplocheilichthys fuelleborni → Micropanchax fuelleborni Aplocheilichthys gambiensis → Poropanchax normani Aplocheilichthys hannerzi → Poropanchax luxophthalmus Aplocheilichthys hutereaui → Lacustricola hutereaui Aplocheilichthys jeanneli → Lacustricola jeanneli Aplocheilichthys johnstoni → Lacustricola johnstoni Aplocheilichthys kabae → Rhexipanchax kabae Aplocheilichthys kassenjiensis → Lacustricola kassenjiensis Aplocheilichthys katangae → Lacustricola katangae Aplocheilichthys keilhacki → Micropanchax keilhacki Aplocheilichthys kingii→ Micropanchax kingii Aplocheilichthys kongoranensis → Lacustricola kongoranensis Aplocheilichthys lacustris → Lacustricola lacustris Aplocheilichthys lamberti → Rhexipanchax lamberti Aplocheilichthys loati → Micropanchax loati Aplocheilichthys loemensis → Plataplochilus loemensis Aplocheilichthys longicauda → Micropanchax pfaffi Aplocheilichthys lualabaensis → Lacustricola lualabaensis Aplocheilichthys luluae → Lacustricola katangae Aplocheilichthys luxophthalmus → Poropanchax luxophthalmus Aplocheilichthys luxophthalmus hannerzi → Poropanchax luxophthalmus Aplocheilichthys Macrophthalmus → Poropanchax rancureli / → Poropanchax stigmatopygus Aplocheilichthys macrophthalmus → Poropanchax luxophthalmus Aplocheilichthys Macrophthalmus Scheeli → Poropanchax stigmatopygus Aplocheilichthys macrophthalmus scheeli → Micropanchax scheeli Aplocheilichthys Macrurus → Aplocheilichthys spilauchen Aplocheilichthys macrurus → Lacustricola macrurus Aplocheilichthys macrurus manni → Poropanchax normani Aplocheilichthys maculatus lacustris → Lacustricola lacustris Aplocheilichthys maculatus maculatus → Lacustricola maculatus Aplocheilichthys madagascariensis → Pantanodon madagascariensis Aplocheilichthys mahagiensis → Lacustricola kassenjiensis Aplocheilichthys manni normani → Poropanchax normani Aplocheilichthys matthesi → Lacustricola matthesi Aplocheilichthys mediolateralis → Lacustricola mediolateralis Aplocheilichthys meyburgi → Lacustricola (Cynopanchax) bukobanus Aplocheilichthys moeruensis → Lacustricola moeruensis Aplocheilichthys monikae → Rhexipanchax schioetzi 209 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Aplocheilichthys myaposae → Lacustricola myaposae Aplocheilichthys myersi → Poropanchax myersi Aplocheilichthys ngaensis → Plataplochilus ngaensis Aplocheilichthys nigrolateralis → Lacustricola nigrolateralis Aplocheilichthys nimbaensis → Rhexipanchax nimbaensis Aplocheilichthys normani → Poropanchax normani Aplocheilichthys omoculatus → Lacustricola omoculatus Aplocheilichthys pelagicus → Laciris pelagica Aplocheilichthys pfaffi → Micropanchax pfaffi Aplocheilichthys pfefferi → Lacustricola vitschumbaensis Aplocheilichthys pumilus → Lacustricola pumilus Aplocheilichthys rancureli → Poropanchax rancureli Aplocheilichthys rudolfianus → Micropanchax rudolfianus Aplocheilichthys schalleri → Lacustricola hutereaui Aplocheilichthys scheeli → Micropanchax scheeli Aplocheilichthys schioetzi → Rhexipanchax schioetzi Aplocheilichthys schoelleri → Micropanchax loati Aplocheilichthys silvestris → Hylopanchax stictopleuron Aplocheilichthys sp. Mbeya → Lacustricola usanguensis Aplocheilichthys spilauchen (Duméril, 1861) (Bade (1924):131, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):93, Rachow (1931):97, Ahl (1932):60, Arnold (1933b):94, Arnold & Ahl (1936):306, Werner (1939):70, Arnold (1949a):15, Werner (1949):147, Beck (1950):166, Vogt (1957):39, Meinken in HMR (1960):1113, Sterba (1962):505, Hoedeman (1974):826, Terceira (1974):112, van Ramshorst (1977):283, Aquarien Atlas (1982):544, Lazara (1984):48, Radda & Pürzl (1987):133, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):453, Scheel (1990):415, Sterba (1990):571, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):226, Wildekamp (1995):100, Aqualog 7 (1997a):37, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):495, Dawes (2002):272; Haplochilus spilauchen Klunzinger (1909):46, Reuter (1912):62, Stansch (1914):241, Innes (1917):88, Brüning (1919):129, Rachow (1922a):38, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):424; Haplochilus Macrurus Mandée (1912):69, Rachow (1922a):37, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):421; Aplocheilichthys Schoelleri (Old Calabar) Ahl (1932):60; Aplocheilichthys Macrurus Arnold (1933b):94, Arnold & Ahl (1936):305, Werner (1939):70, Arnold (1949a):15, Laursen (1949):87, Werner (1949):147, Beck (1950):166, Ladiges (1954):172, Vogt (1957):39) "Banded Lampeye / Blue Panchax / Spottedneck Panchax / Rugvlektandkarper" Aplocheilichthys stictopleuron → Hylopanchax stictopleuron Aplocheilichthys stuhlmanni → Pantanodon stuhlmanni Aplocheilichthys terofali → Rhexipanchax schioetzi Aplocheilichthys tschiloangensis → Aplocheilichthys spilauchen Aplocheilichthys typus → Aplocheilichthys spilauchen Aplocheilichthys usanguensis → Lacustricola usanguensis Aplocheilichthys vanderbilti → Lacustricola vitschumbaensis Aplocheilichthys vitschumbaensis → Lacustricola vitschumbaensis Aplocheilidae (aplocheilids / Asian rivulines / Altweltliche Zahnkärpflinge / tandkarpers van de oude 210 wereld) (CYPRINODONTIFORMES>Aplocheiloidei) Aplocheilus McClelland, 1838 (APLOCHEILIDAE) ↔ Epiplatys / Oryzias Aplocheilus affinis → Aplocheilus lineatus Aplocheilus andamanicus (Köhler, 1906) (Scheel (1968):84; Aplocheilus panchax andamanicus Scheel (1990):155) "Andaman panchax" Aplocheilus blockii blockii (Arnold, 1911) (Hervey & Hems (1952):249, Kramer & Weise (1952):209, Rachow in HMR (1953):873, Brymer (1954):198, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):412, Hoedeman (1956):649, Innes (1956):302, Meinken (1956):36, Schneider & Whitney (1957):413, Vogt (1957):30, McInerny & Gerard (1959):292, Sterba (1962):477, McInerny & Gerard (1966):292, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):85, Scheel (1968):127, Ghadially (1969):188, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):76, Hoedeman (1974):752, Terceira (1974):112, van Ramshorst (1977):284, Aquarien Atlas (1982):546, Lazara (1984):49, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):597, Kochetov (1989):159, Scheel (1990):176, Sterba (1990):483, Wildekamp (1995):111, Aqualog 8 (1997b):18, Neumann (2000):77, Ranjit Daniels (2002):202, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):176; Haplochilus sp. aus Cochin Mandée (1910):24; Haplochilus sp. from Madras Myers (1922):16; Haplochilus panchax blockii Stansch (1914):233, Brüning (1919):128, Myers (1922):16, Rachow (1922a):37, Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):415; Panchax blockii Bade (1924):129, Arnold (1934b):99, Innes (1935):265, Mellen & Lanier (1935):134, Stoye (1935):83, Arnold & Ahl (1936):335, Beirens (1938):36, Werner (1939):64, Kramer & Weise (1943):207, Vis (1944):18, Angel (1946):89, Arnold (1949a):79, Laursen (1949):92, Werner (1949):157, Beck (1950):176, Ladiges (1954):plate 4; ? Panchax Parvus Innes (1926):273, Meinken (1928):53, Rachow (1928):87, Schreitmüller (1928):72, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):111, Stoye (1932):57, Arnold (1933b):139, Coates (1934):173, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):150, Ladiges (1934):109, Peters (1934):151; Aplocheilus Dayi Tekriwal & Rao (1999):114; Aplocheilus Parvus Tekriwal & Rao (1999):114) "dwarf panchax / Green Panchax / Panchax from Madras / Haplochilus aus Cochin / Madraskarper(tje) / Dwergpanchax" Aplocheilus blockii kirchmayeri Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1986 (Neumann (2000):78; Aplocheilus kirchmayeri Scheel (1990):250, Wildekamp (1995):118) "Goa Panchax / Panchax Parvus Blaugrün" = ? Aplocheilus blockii Aplocheilus buchanani → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus celebensis → Oryzias celebensis Aplocheilus chrysostigmus → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus Crosby → Lacustricola pumilus Aplocheilus dayi dayi (Steindachner, 1892) (Rachow in HMR (1953):869, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):414, Meinken (1956):37, McInerny & Gerard (1959):293, Sterba (1962):478, McInerny & Gerard (1966):293, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):86, Scheel (1968):176, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):76, Terceira (1974):112, van Ramshorst (1977):284, Aquarien Atlas (1982):546, Lazara (1984):49, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):597, Kochetov (1989):159, Scheel (1990):205, Sterba (1990):483, Pethiyagoda (1991):181, Mills (1993):154, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):226, Wildekamp (1995):113, Aqualog 8 (1997b):19, Neumann (2000):74, Cánovas & Puigcerver Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (2002):496, Ranjit Daniels (2002):199, Monks (2006):246; Haplochilus dayi Mandée (1906):26, Knauer (1907):217; Haplochilus panchax dayi Klunzinger (1909):45; Panchax dayi Bade (1931):573, Arnold (1949a):79, Laursen (1949):93; Aplocheilus lineatus dayi Hoedeman (1954):347, Vogt (1957):30, Hoedeman (1974):751; Grüner Hechtling Arnold (1937):81) "Ceylonese panchax / Ceylon Killifish / Day’s Panchax / Ceylonese tandkarper" Aplocheilus dayi werneri Meinken, 1966 (Lazara (1984):50, Scheel (1990):364, Sterba (1990):483, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):492, Wildekamp (1995):116, Aqualog 8 (1997b):19, Neumann (2000):75; Aplocheilus werneri Scheel (1968):431, Terceira (1974):112, Pethiyagoda (1991):186) "Werner’s Panchax / Ceylonese Panchax" Aplocheilus Jonklaasi → Aplocheilus dayi werneri Aplocheilus kirchmayeri → Aplocheilus blockii kirchmayeri Aplocheilus kuhlii → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus latipes → Oryzias latipes Aplocheilus latipes auratus → Oryzias latipes Aplocheilus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1846) (Bade (1924):127, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):307, Hervey & Hems (1952):249, Kramer & Weise (1952):209, Rachow in HMR (1953):875, Brymer (1954):198, Hoedeman (1954):347, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):416, Innes (1956):301, Meinken (1956):38, Schneider & Whitney (1957):414, Vogt (1957):31, Makino (1958):57, McInerny & Gerard (1959):294, Copin (1960):266, Sterba (1962):478, McInerny & Gerard (1966):294, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):87, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):307, Scheel (1968):266, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):76, Hoedeman (1974):751, Terceira (1974):112, de Oliveira (1977):188, van Ramshorst (1977):284, Aquarien Atlas (1982):548, Varjo (1982):178, Lazara (1984):50, Santos (1987):228, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):597, Kochetov (1989):159, Scheel (1990):261, Sterba (1990):483, Wildekamp (1995):120, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):472, Aqualog 8 (1997b):19, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):113, Neumann (2000):73, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):498, Ranjit Daniels (2002):197, Monks (2006):246, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):177; Haplochilus lineatus Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):123, Stansch (1914):234, Brüning (1919):127, Mellen (1921):85, Myers (1922):16, Rachow (1922a):37, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):417; Panchax lineatus Leonhardt (1910):93, Innes (1926):273, Meinken (1928):51, Rachow (1928):87, Schreitmüller (1928):73, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):110, Bade (1931):574, Rachow (1931):147, Ahl (1932):65, Stoye (1932):59, Arnold (1933b):138, Arnold (1934b):99, Coates (1934):174, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):151, Ladiges (1934):106, Peters (1934):153, Innes (1935):267, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):187, Mellen & Lanier (1935):134, Stoye (1935):84, Arnold & Ahl (1936):335, Beirens (1938):35, Werner (1939):65, Kramer & Weise (1943):209, Vis (1944):16, Angel (1946):88, Arnold (1949a):79, Laursen (1949):93, Werner (1949):158, Beck (1950):176, Ladiges (1954):plate 4; Haplochilus rubrostigma Mandée (1907):28, Mandée (1910):22, Crandall (1917):338, Innes (1917):88, Innes (1921):89; Panchax rubrostigma Ahl (1932):65, Arnold (1949a):79) "striped panchax / Sparkling Panchax / Lined Panchax / Deccan Panchax / Tiger Panchax / Malabar Killie / Striped Sky Gazer / Lineatus / Panchax Lineatus / Rubrostigma / Gestreepte killivis" Aplocheilus Lineolatus → Aplocheilus lineatus Aplocheilus madrensis → Aplocheilus parvus Aplocheilus melanotopterus → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus Melastigmus → Oryzias carnaticus Aplocheilus melastigmus → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) (Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):309, Hervey & Hems (1952):250, Kramer & Weise (1952):210, Rachow in HMR (1952):857, Brymer (1954):199, Hoedeman (1954):348, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):417, Innes (1956):304, Meinken (1956):40, Schneider & Whitney (1957):415, Vogt (1957):31, Makino (1958):31, McInerny & Gerard (1959):295, Sterba (1962):480, McInerny & Gerard (1966):295, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):88, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):309, Scheel (1968):347, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):76, Hoedeman (1974):753, van Ramshorst (1977):284, Aquarien Atlas (1982):548, Lazara (1984):50, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):597, Kochetov (1989):159, Scheel (1990):304, Sterba (1990):484, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):226, Wildekamp (1995):122, Aqualog 8 (1997b):21, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):113, Neumann (2000):79, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):500, Dawes (2002):264, Ranjit Daniels (2002):201, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):177, Shrestha (2008):205, Vidthayanon (2008):170; Haplochilus panchax Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):123, Knauer (1905):134, Peter (1906):74, Bade (1907):438, Knauer (1907):216, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):143, Klunzinger (1909):45, Leonhardt (1910):94, Schmidt (1911):43, Mandée (1912):70, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):195, Stansch (1914):230, Bahr (1916):32, Crandall (1917):338, Innes (1917):88, Brüning (1919):128, Mellen (1921):85, Myers (1922):16, Rachow (1922a):37, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):413; Panchax panchax Bade (1924):127, Innes (1926):273, Rachow (1928):85, Schreitmüller (1928):71, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):109, Bade (1931):571, Rachow (1931):148, Ahl (1932):65, Stoye (1932):58, Arnold (1933b):139, Magnin (1933):31, Arnold (1934b):99, Coates (1934):175, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):148, Ladiges (1934):105, Peters (1934):153, Innes (1935):266, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):188, Mellen & Lanier (1935):133, Stoye (1935):83, Arnold & Ahl (1936):336, Beirens (1938):34, Werner (1939):64, Kramer & Weise (1943):209, Angel (1946):89, Arnold (1949a):79, Laursen (1949):93, Werner (1949):158, Beck (1950):176, Ladiges (1950):48, Ladiges (1954):plate 4; Haplochilus panchax lutescens Bade (1907):438, Knauer (1907):218, Mandée (1907):10, Klunzinger (1909):45, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):414; Panchax panchax lutescens Bade (1924):128, Bade (1931):572; Aplocheilus panchax lutescens Hoedeman (1954):349, Scheel (1968):284, Hoedeman (1974):753, Terceira (1974):112, Lazara (1984):51, Scheel (1990):270; Haplochilus panchax mattei Bade (1907):438, Knauer (1907):218, Mandée (1907):10, Klunzinger (1909):45, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):413; Panchax panchax mattei Bade (1924):128, Bade (1931):571; Aplocheilus panchax mattei Hoedeman (1954):349, Scheel (1968):292, Hoedeman (1974):753, Terceira (1974):112; Aplocheilus panchax dorsomarginatus 211 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Scheel (1968):178, Terceira (1974):112, Lazara (1984):51, Scheel (1990):207; Aplocheilus panchax marginatus Scheel (1968):293; Aplocheilus panchax siamensis Scheel (1968):398, Lazara (1984):51, Scheel (1990):340, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):501; Haplochilus panchax dayi; Haplochilus panchax marginatus) "blue panchax / Panchax / Common Pikelet / Red Panchax / Whitespot / Panchax Minnow / Tinvlek-tandkarper / Tinkopje / Blauwe Panchax / Kepala timah" Aplocheilus panchax andamanicus → Aplocheilus andamanicus Aplocheilus panchax dorsomarginatus → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus panchax lutescens → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus panchax madrensis → Aplocheilus parvus Aplocheilus panchax marginatus → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus panchax mattei → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus panchax siamensis → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus Parvus → Aplocheilus blockii kirchmayeri Aplocheilus parvus (Raj, 1916) (Scheel (1990):306, Pethiyagoda (1991):184, Wildekamp (1995):127, Aqualog 8 (1997b):22, Ranjit Daniels (2002):202, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):176; ? Panchax parvus Rachow (1928):87, Rachow (1931):148, Ahl (1932):65, Arnold (1933b):139; Aplocheilus blockii parvus Neumann (2000):78; ? Haplochilus sp. Madras Brüning (1919):127, Myers (1922):16; ? Haplochilus panchax var. B Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):416; ? Panchax Blockii Arnold & Ahl (1936):335; Aplocheilus Blockii Scheel (1968):352) "Dwarf Panchax / Madras Panchax / Little Panchax / Jewel Panchax" Aplocheilus rubropictus → Aplocheilus lineatus Aplocheilus rubropunctatus → Aplocheilus panchax Aplocheilus rubrostigma → Aplocheilus lineatus Aplocheilus sp. Goa → Aplocheilus blockii kirchmayeri Aplocheilus sp. Rot → Aplocheilus dayi Aplocheilus vittatus → Aplocheilus lineatus Aplocheilus werneri → Aplocheilus dayi werneri Aplochiton Jenyns, 1842 (GALAXIIDAE>Aplochitoninae) Aplochiton marinus Eigenmann, 1928 "marine aplochiton" Aplochiton taeniatus Jenyns, 1842 "Aplochiton / Peladilla" Aplochiton zebra Jenyns, 1842 "Aplochiton / Peladilla" Aplodinotus Rafinesque, 1819 (SCIAENIDAE>Sciaeninae) Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque, 1819 (Jordan & Evermann (1908):467) "freshwater drum / Sheepshead / Thunder-pumper / Gaspergou / roncador de agua dulce / Zoetwatertrommelvis" Apocryptes Valenciennes, 1837 (GOBIONELLIDAE>Oxudercinae) Apocryptes bato (Hamilton, 1822) (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):1008, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):124, Monks (2006):208) "scary dragon / Scary Dragon Ghost Goby" Apocryptes pectinirostris → Boleophthalmus pectinirostris Apocryptes serperaster → Parapocryptes serperaster Apocryptodon Bleeker, 1874 (GOBIONELLIDAE>Oxudercinae) 212 Apocryptodon madurensis (Bleeker, 1849) (Vidthayanon (2008):230) "peppered mudskipper / Arrowfeather Goby / Tabirakuchi" Apocryptodon punctatus Tomiyama, 1934 Apodastyanax → Ctenobrycon Apogon amboinensis → Fibramia amboinensis Apogon aprion → Glossamia aprion Apogon hyalosoma → Yarica hyalosoma Apogonichthys gillii → Glossamia aprion Apogonidae (cardinal fishes / Kardinalbarsche / kardinaalsbaarzen) (GOBIIFORMES>Apogonoidei) Apolinarella → Curimatella Apollo shark-minnow → Luciosoma spilopleura Apollo Shark-minnow → Luciosoma setigerum Apollobarbeel → Luciosoma hoevenii Apollonia → Neogobius Apomatoceros Eigenmann, 1922 (TRICHOMYCTERIDAE>Stegophilinae) Apomatoceros alleni Eigenmann, 1922 (Burgess (1989):324) Apomotis → Enneacanthus / → Lepomis Aposturisoma Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983 (LORICARIIDAE>Loricariinae) = ? Farlowella Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983 (Franke (1985):57, Burgess (1989):410, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):278, Wels Atlas Band 1 (2002):412) Appalachia darter → Percina gymnocephala Aprion → Glossamia aprion Apteronotidae (ghost knifefishes / SchwanzflossenMesseraale / koevissen) (GYMNOTIFORMES>Sternopygoidei) Apteronotus La Cepède, 1800 (APTERONOTIDAE>Apteronotinae) Apteronotus acidops Triques, 2011 "sarapó" Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766) (Hoedeman (1974):697, Aquarien Atlas (1982):821, Varjo (1982):142, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):204, Sterba (1990):201, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):937, Roman (1992):202, Mago-Leccia (1994):28, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):987, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):168, Dawes (2002):292, ? Graça & Pavanelli (2007):189, Almirón et al. (2015):250; Sternarchus albifrons Mellen & Lanier (1935):109, Arnold & Ahl (1936):158, Arnold (1939):77, Arnold (1949a):102, Ladiges (1954):plate 27, Vogt (1956):41, Sterba (1962):362, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):564) "black ghost / Black Ghost Knifefish / Ghost Fish / Witkopmesaal" Apteronotus anas → Parapteronotus hasemani Apteronotus anu de Santana & Vari, 2013 'Apteronotus' apurensis Fernández-Yépez, 1968 (Mago-Leccia (1994):29) Apteronotus baniwa de Santana & Vari, 2013 Apteronotus bonapartii → Parapteronotus bonapartii Apteronotus brasiliensis (Reinhardt, 1852) (MagoLeccia (1994):29) Apteronotus camposdapazi de Santana & Lehmann, 2006 Apteronotus caudimaculosus de Santana, 2003 (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):190) Apteronotus cuchillo Schultz, 1949 (Mago-Leccia (1994):30) Apteronotus cuyuniensis (Mago-Leccia, 1994) (Megadontognathus cuyuniense Mago-Leccia (1994):38) Apteronotus ellisi (Alonso de Arámburu, 1957) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (Almirón et al. (2015):251; Porotergus ellisi MagoLeccia (1994):33, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):192) Apteronotus eschmeyeri de Santana, MaldonadoOcampo, Severi & Mendes, 2004 Apteronotus ferrarisi de Santana & Vari, 2013 Apteronotus galvisi de Santana, MaldonadoOcampo & Crampton, 2007 Apteronotus hasemani → Parapteronotus bonapartii Apteronotus jurubidae (Fowler, 1944) (Mago-Leccia (1994):30) Apteronotus kaitukaensis (Campos-da-Paz, 1999) Apteronotus leptorhynchus (Ellis, 1912) ?(Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):204, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):936, Mago-Leccia (1994):29) "brown ghost / Brown Ghost Knifefish / Longnose Black Ghost Knifefish" Apteronotus lindalvae de Santana & Cox Fernandes, 2012 'Apteronotus' macrolepis (Steindachner, 1881) = ? Parapteronotus hasemani Apteronotus macrostomus (Fowler, 1943) (MagoLeccia (1994):30) "Brown Ghost Knifefish" Apteronotus magdalenensis (Miles, 1945) (Ubidia magdalenensis Mago-Leccia (1994):37) Apteronotus magoi de Santana, Castillo & Taphorn, 2006 Apteronotus mariae (Eigenmann & Fisher, 1914) (Mago-Leccia (1994):29) Apteronotus milesi de Santana & MaldonadoOcampo, 2005 Apteronotus paranaensis (Schindler, 1949) Apteronotus pemon de Santana & Vari, 2013 Apteronotus rostratus (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) (Mago-Leccia (1994):29, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):280) Apteronotus sp. Alto Rio Paraná (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):191) Apteronotus spurrellii (Regan, 1914) (Mago-Leccia (1994):29) Apuredoras rivasi → Pterodoras rivasi Arabibarbus Borkenhagen, 2014 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) = ? Labeobarbus Arabibarbus arabicus (Trewavas, 1941) "Arabian barbel" Arabibarbus grypus (Heckel, 1843) "Tigris barbel / Shabout" Arabibarbus hadhrami Borkenhagen, 2014 "Yemen barbel" Araguai Cichlasoma → Cichlasoma araguaiense Araguaia Cichla → Cichla temensis Araguaia pantsermeerval → Hoplisoma araguaiaensis Araiocypris Conway & Kottelat, 2008 (LEUCISCIDAE>Xenocypridinae) Araiocypris batodes Conway & Kottelat, 2008 Aral barbel → Luciobarbus brachycephalus Aralbarbeel → Luciobarbus brachycephalus Arapaima → Arapaima gigas Arapaima Müller, 1843 (ARAPAIMIDAE) Arapaima agassizii (Valenciennes, 1847) Arapaima arapaima (Valenciennes, 1847) "Rupununi arapaima" Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) (Arnold (1938):70, Schreitmüller (1938):87, Arnold (1949a):16, Ladiges (1950):38, Innes (1956):124, Lüling (1977):6, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):1151, Santos (1987):28, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):107, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):279) "arapaima / Paiche / Pirarucu" Arapaima leptosoma Stewart, 2013 Arapaima mapae (Valenciennes, 1847) Arapaimidae (arapaimids / heterotidids / Arapaimas / arapaimas) (OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES> Osteoglossoidei) Arauca Aequidens → Andinoacara latifrons Arawana → Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Arched Corydoras → Hoplisoma arcuatum Archerfish → Toxotes jaculatrix Archiaphyosemion Radda, 1977 (NOTHOBRANCHIIDAE>Epiplateinae) ↔ Nimbapanchax Archiaphyosemion guineense (Daget, 1954) (Roloffia guineensis Scheel (1968):241, Terceira (1974):78, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):694, Sterba (1990):464; Aphyosemion guineense Lazara (1984):30, Radda & Pürzl (1987):42, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):438, Scheel (1990):239, Wildekamp (1993):183, Aqualog 7 (1997a):93) "Guinea Roundtail Killie / Guinean Killie" Archocentrus Gill, 1877 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) ↔ Amatitlania / Amphilophus / Astatheros / Cribroheros / Cryptoheros / Panamius Archocentrus centrarchus (Gill, 1877) (Aqualog 5 (1996b):72, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):437; Cichlasoma centrarchum Staeck (1983):45, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):336, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):722, Conkel (1993):97; Herichthys centrarchus Axelrod (1993):572; Heros centrarchus; ? ZebraCichlide Arnold (1939):91) "flier cichlid / Greenfin Cichlid / mojarrita rayada" Archocentrus nigrofasciatus → Amatitlania nigrofasciata Archocentrus octofasciatus → Rocio octofasciata Archocentrus sp. Cana → Amatitlania altoflava Archocentrus spilurus → Cryptoheros spilurus Archocentrus spilurus cutteri → Cryptoheros cutteri Archolaemus Korringa, 1970 (STERNOPYGIDAE>Eigenmanninae) Archolaemus blax Korringa, 1970 (Mago-Leccia (1994):18) Archolaemus ferreirai Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012 Archolaemus janeae Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012 Archolaemus luciae Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012 Archolaemus orientalis Stewart, Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012 Archolaemus santosi Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012 Archomenidia → Membras Archoplites Gill, 1861 (CENTRARCHIDAE>Centrarchinae) Archoplites interruptus (Girard, 1854) (Jordan & Evermann (1908):341, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):31, Quinn (1990):118, Schleser (1998):134, Goldstein (2000):275) "Sacramento perch / Sacramento zonnebaars" Archosargus Gill, 1865 (SPARIDAE) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum, 1792) (Jordan & Evermann (1908):442) "sheepshead / sargo chopa / Schaapsbrasem" Arctic charr → Salvelinus alpinus Arctic grayling → Thymallus arcticus Arctische beekprik → Lethenteron camschaticum Arctische bot → Liopsetta glacialis 213 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Arctische houting → Coregonus pidschian Arctische vlagzalm → Thymallus arcticus Arenigobius bifrenatus → Acentrogobius bifrenatus Argentina Geophagus → Gymnogeophagus australis Argentine Bloodfin → Aphyocharax anisitsi Argentine humphead → Gymnogeophagus balzanii Argentine pearlfish → Austrolebias bellottii Argonectes Böhlke & Myers, 1956 (HEMIODONTIDAE>Hemiodontinae) Argonectes longiceps (Kner, 1858) (Géry (1978):198, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):317; Hemiodus longiceps Hoedeman (1974):601) Argonectes robertsi Langeani, 1999 Argonectes scapularis → Argonectes longiceps Argopleura Eigenmann, 1913 (CHARACIDAE>Stevardiinae) Argopleura chocoensis (Eigenmann, 1913) Argopleura conventus (Eigenmann, 1913) Argopleura diquensis (Eigenmann, 1913) Argopleura magdalenensis (Eigenmann, 1913) Argus Fish → Scatophagus argus Argus(vis) → Scatophagus argus Argusvissen → Scatophagidae Argy Geophagus → Geophagus argyrostictus Ariidae (sea catfishes / Maulbrüter- und Kreuzwelse / zeemeervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Ariopsis → Sciades Aristeus → Melanotaenia Aristichthys → Hypophthalmichthys Aristochromis Trewavas, 1935 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Aristochromis christyi Trewavas, 1935 (Staeck (1983):223, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):834, Kochetov (1989):194, Axelrod (1993):173, Turner (1996):147, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):728, Konings (2001):118, Konings (2007):125) Aristochromis Lombardoi → Otopharynx lithobates Aristoteles-meerval → Silurus aristotelis Arius Valenciennes, 1840 (ARIIDAE>Ariinae) ↔ Amissidens / Amphiarius / Ancharius / Brustiarius / Carlarius / Cathorops / Cinetodus / Cochlefelis / Cryptarius / Hemiarius / Nedystoma / Nemapteryx / Notarius / Plicofollis / Potamarius / Sciades Arius acrocephalus → Sciades latirostris Arius acutirostris Day, 1877 (Burgess (1989):168, Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):114) Arius africanus Günther, 1867 (Burgess (1989):168, Seegers (2008):526) "African sea catfish / African Crucifix Catfish" Arius agassizii → Cathorops agassizii Arius aguadulce → Cathorops aguadulce Arius arenarius (Müller & Troschel, 1849) "sand catfish" Arius arenatus → Cathorops arenatus Arius arius (Hamilton, 1822) (Burgess (1989):168, Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):113) "jella / Threadfin Sea Catfish / Hamilton’s Catfish" Arius armiger → Nemapteryx armiger Arius australis → Neoarius graeffei Arius berneyi → Neoarius berneyi Arius brevibarbis → Gogo brevibarbis Arius brevirostris → Hemiarius harmandi Arius brunellii Zolezzi, 1939 (Seegers (2008):527) "Somali sea catfish / Somali Crucifix Catfish" Arius burmanicus → Cochlefelis burmanica Arius caelatus → Arius nenga 214 Arius carinatus → Cinetodus carinatus Arius Catfish → Sciades seemanni Arius cleptolepis → Neoarius berneyi Arius cous Hyrtl,1859 (Burgess (1989):168) "Tigris barbelled catfish" Arius crassilabris → Pachyula crassilabris Arius danielsi → Cochlefelis danielsi Arius dispar Herre, 1926 (Burgess (1989):168) "fleshysnout catfish" Arius doriae → Cephalocassis melanochir Arius festinus Ng & Sparks, 2003 (Seegers (2008):528) "Sofia sea catfish / Sofia Crucifix Catfish" Arius fissus → Cathorops arenatus Arius froggatti → Cinetodus froggatti Arius gagora (Hamilton, 1822) (Burgess (1989):168) "gagora sea catfish" Arius graeffei → Neoarius graeffei Arius grandoculis → Potamarius grandoculis Arius guatemalensis → Sciades guatemalensis Arius jatius (Hamilton, 1822) (Burgess (1989):168; Hemipimelodus jatius Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):116) in Cephalocassis ? Arius jella Day, 1877 (Burgess (1989):169) = ? Arius gagora Arius jordani → Sciades seemanni Arius latirostris → Potamosilurus latirostris Arius leptaspis → Sciades leptaspis Arius leptonotacanthus Bleeker, 1849 (Burgess (1989):169) "smoothspined sea catfish / Smooth-spine Sea Catfish" Arius macronotacanthus Bleeker, 1846 (Burgess (1989):169) "largespined catfish" Arius maculatus (Thunberg, 1792) (Burgess (1989):169, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):111, Atack (2006):68, Vidthayanon (2008):152; Hemipimelodus bicolor Vidthayanon (2008):156) "spotted sea catfish / Spotted Catfish / Spotted Shark Catfish / Bicolor Sea Catfish" Arius madagascariensis Vaillant, 1894 (Burgess (1989):169, Seegers (2008):531) "Madagascar sea catfish / Madagascar Crucifix Catfish" Arius malabaricus Day, 1877 (Burgess (1989):169) "Malabar sea catfish" Arius manillensis Valenciennes, 1840 (Arius manillensis Burgess (1989):169) "Philippines sea catfish" Arius microcephalus Bleeker, 1855 (Burgess (1989):169, Atack (2006):70; Arius sciurus Burgess (1989):169) "squirrelhead catfish" Arius midgleyi → Neoarius midgleyi Arius nenga (Hamilton, 1822) (Burgess (1989):169, Atack (2006):72; ? Arius caelatus Franke (1985):298, Burgess (1989):168, Vidthayanon (2008):150) "engraved catfish / Thickspine Catfish / Engraved Sea Catfish" in Nemapteryx ? Arius nox → Brustiarius nox Arius pleurops → Cathorops agassizii Arius sagor → Sciades sagor Arius seemanni → Sciades seemanni Arius solidus → Brustiarius solidus Arius sona → Hemiarius sona Arius spatula → Cochlefelis spatula Arius stirlingi → Nemapteryx armiger Arius stormii → Hemiarius stormii Arius subrostratus Valenciennes, 1840 (Burgess (1989):169) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Arius sumatranus (Bennett, 1830) (Burgess (1989):169) Arius Taylori → Potamosilurus taylori Arius taylori → Cathorops taylori Arius uncinatus Ng & Sparks, 2003 (Seegers (2008):533) "Andrapongy sea catfish / Andrapongy Crucifix Catfish" Arius utik Bleeker, 1846 (Arius utik Burgess (1989):170) "lowly sea catfish / Arius Oetik" Arius venosus Valenciennes, 1840 (Burgess (1989):170, Vidthayanon (2008):154) "veined catfish" Arizona Poeciliid → Poeciliopsis occidentalis Arkansas darter → Etheostoma cragini Arkansas saddled darter → Etheostoma euzonum Armoured Bichir → Polypterus delhezi Armoured Catfish → Callichthys callichthys / → Megalechis picta / → Megalechis thoracata / → Lepthoplosternum spp. Arnold’s Cichlid → Thysochromis ansorgii Arnold’s Killie → Fundulopanchax arnoldi Arnold’s Killifish → Epiplatys dageti Arnold’s Lyretail → Fundulopanchax arnoldi Arnold’s Redeye Characin → Arnoldichthys spilopterus Arnold’s Sucker Catfish → Otocinclus arnoldi Arnold’s Tetra → Pseudocheirodon arnoldi Arnolds roodoogzalm → Arnoldichthys spilopterus Arnoldichthys Myers, 1926 (CTENOLUCIIDAE) Arnoldichthys spilopterus (Boulenger, 1909) (Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1931):98, Arnold (1933b):95, Stoye (1935):163, Arnold & Ahl (1936):45, Rachow in HMR (1940):459, Arnold (1949a):16, Laursen (1949):13, Werner (1949):84, Beck (1950):119, Hervey & Hems (1952):125, Brymer (1954):163, Hoedeman (1954):105, Ladiges (1954):83, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):175, Veldhuizen (1955):32, Vogt (1956):47, Sterba (1962):180, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):90, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):38, Hoedeman (1974):626, van Ramshorst (1977):143, Géry (1978):50, Aquarien Atlas (1982):216, Varjo (1982):141, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):398, Kochetov (1989):84, Sterba (1990):189, Mills (1993):86, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):28, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):36, Dawes (2002):193; Petersius spilopterus Mandée (1910):19, Stansch (1914):297, Innes (1917):90, Rachow (1922b):64, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):122, Bade (1924):16, Rachow (1928):13, Bade (1931):445, Ahl (1932):42, Stoye (1932):124, Ladiges (1934):49, Werner (1939):91) "Niger tetra / African Redeye Characin / Redeye Characin / Redeye Tetra / Arnold’s Redeye Characin / Roodoogzalm / Arnolds roodoogzalm / Afrikaanse roodoogzalm / Roodoog-congozalm" Arowana → Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Arrhamphus Günther, 1866 (HEMIRAMPHIDAE) Arrhamphus brevis → Melapedalion brevis Arrhamphus sclerolepis krefftii (Steindachner, 1867) (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):121) "southern snubnose garfish" Arrhamphus sclerolepis sclerolepis Günther, 1866 (Stead (1906):64, Hoedeman (1954):284, Hoedeman (1974):730, Allen (1989):70, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):669, Aqualog 9 (1998):325, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):121, Monks (2006):156) "northern snubnose garfish / Short-beaked Garfish" Arrow cichlid → Amphilophus zaliosus Arrow darter → Etheostoma sagitta Arrow loach → Nemacheilus masyai Arrowhead Tetra → Gephyrocharax caucanus Arthrophallus → Gambusia Arthur’s Paragalaxias → Paragalaxias mesotes Aru Gudgeon → Oxyeleotris aruensis Aruana → Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Aruanã Pleco → Pterygoplichthys pardalis Arulius Barb → Dawkinsia arulius Aseraggodes klunzingeri → Leptachirus klunzingeri Asher Cory → Hoplisoma tukano Ashy darter → Etheostoma cinereum Ashy Hap → Haplochromis cinereus Asian Arowana → Scleropages formosus Asian bonytongue → Scleropages formosus Asian bumblebee catfish → Pseudomystus siamensis Asian Glass Catfish → Kryptopterus bicirrhus Asian Gray Walking Catfish → Phagorus fuscus Asian Leaf Catfish → Silurichthys indragiriensis Asian redtail catfish → Hemibagrus nemurus Asian Redtail Catfish → Hemibagrus wyckioides Asian Shark Catfish → Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Asian Stinging Catfish → Heteropneustes fossilis Asian Striped Catfish → Mystus vittatus Asian Upside-down Catfish → Mystus leucophasis Asiatic Knifefish → Notopterus notopterus Asiphonichthys → Charax Asokabarbeel → Systomus asoka Asp → Leuciscus aspius Aspericorvina Fowler, 1934 (SCIAENIDAE>Otolithinae) Aspericorvina jubata (Bleeker, 1855) (Vidthayanon (2008):198) "prickly croaker" Aspidoparia → Cabdio Aspidoras Ihering, 1907 (CALLICHTHYIDAE>Corydoradinae) Aspidoras albater Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):455, Burgess (1989):364, Kochetov (1989):148, Aqualog 4 (1996a):17, Sands (1997):34, Arlt & Schiller (2007):32, Fuller & Evers (2011):7) "False Macropterus / Valse macropterus" Aspidoras belenos Britto, 1998 (Arlt & Schiller (2007):34) Aspidoras brunneus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 (Burgess (1989):364, Aqualog 4 (1996a):9, Arlt & Schiller (2007):35) Aspidoras carvalhoi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 (Burgess (1989):364, Aqualog 4 (1996a):9, Arlt & Schiller (2007):36) Aspidoras depinnai Britto, 2000 (Arlt & Schiller (2007):37) Aspidoras eurycephalus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 (Burgess (1989):364, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):501, Arlt & Schiller (2007):39; Aspidoras sp. cf. eurycephalus Aqualog 4 (1996a):17) Aspidoras fuscoguttatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):228, Burgess (1989):364, Kochetov (1989):148, Aqualog 4 (1996a):9, Arlt & Schiller (2007):41; Aspidoras Lakoi Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):228, Dawes (2002):135) "Spotted Aspidoras" Aspidoras gabrieli Wosiacki, Graças Pereira & Reis, 2014 Aspidoras lakoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1949 (Burgess (1989):364, Kochetov (1989):148, ? Aqualog 4 (1996a):17, Arlt & Schiller (2007):42) "Spotline Aspidoras" Aspidoras maculosus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 215 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (Burgess (1989):364, Aqualog 4 (1996a):9, Arlt & Schiller (2007):43; Aspidoras sp. cf. maculosus Aqualog 4 (1996a):17, Arlt & Schiller (2007):44; Corydoras maculosus) "Rio Paiaia Aspidoras" Aspidoras marianae Leão, Britto & Wosiacki, 2015 Aspidoras menezesi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):456, Burgess (1989):339, Kochetov (1989):148, Aqualog 4 (1996a):18, Arlt & Schiller (2007):45) "Menezes’s Aspidoras" Aspidoras microgalaeus Britto, 1998 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):502, Arlt & Schiller (2007):46) Aspidoras pauciradiatus (Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970) (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):456, Franke (1985):88, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):228, Burgess (1989):339, Kochetov (1989):148, Sterba (1990):401, Aqualog 4 (1996a):18, Sands (1997):34, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):295, Dawes (2002):135, Arlt & Schiller (2007):48; Corydoras pauciradiatus Varjo (1982):169; Corydoras sp. U6 Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):223) "sixray corydoras / False Corydoras / Blotchfin Aspidoras" Aspidoras Poecilus → Aspidoras menezesi Aspidoras poecilus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 (Franke (1985):88, Burgess (1989):338, Arlt & Schiller (2007):50; Aspidoras sp. cf. poecilus Aqualog 4 (1996a):18; Corydoras Cochui Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):203) Aspidoras psammatides Britto, Lima & Santos, 2005 (Arlt & Schiller (2007):52, Fuller & Evers (2011):8) Aspidoras raimundi (Steindachner, 1907) (Burgess (1989):364, Aqualog 4 (1996a):9, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):250, Arlt & Schiller (2007):54) "Corydoras Rochai" Aspidoras rochai Ihering, 1907 (Hoedeman (1954):266, Hoedeman (1974):357, Burgess (1989):365, Aqualog 4 (1996a):9, Arlt & Schiller (2007):56) Aspidoras sp. Araguaia (C36 Aqualog 4 (1996a):18, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):504, Fuller & Evers (2005):298, Arlt & Schiller (2007):66; Aspidoras Fuscoguttatus Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):324) "C36" Aspidoras sp. Black Fin (CW052 Fuller & Evers (2011):95) "CW52" Aspidoras sp. Black Phantom (Bork & Mayland (1998):52; C35 Aqualog 4 (1996a):18, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):504, Fuller & Evers (2005):297, Arlt & Schiller (2007):63) "Black Phantom / C35" Aspidoras sp. Brasilien (C125 Fuller & Evers (2005):340, Arlt & Schiller (2007):70, Fuller & Evers (2011):22) "C125 / Gold Aspidoras" Aspidoras sp. Brazil (C119 Fuller & Evers (2005):337, Arlt & Schiller (2007):70) "C119" Aspidoras sp. Goiás (C37 Aqualog 4 (1996a):19, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):506, Fuller & Evers (2005):298, Arlt & Schiller (2007):67) "Aspidoras Rio Tesouras / C37" Aspidoras sp. Senger (C118 Fuller & Evers (2005):337, Arlt & Schiller (2007):68) "C118" Aspidoras spilotus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 (Burgess (1989):365, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):251, Arlt & Schiller (2007):57; Aspidoras Rochai Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):324) Aspidoras taurus Lima & Britto, 2001 (Arlt & Schiller 216 (2007):59) Aspidoras velites Britto, Lima & Moreira, 2002 (Arlt & Schiller (2007):60) Aspidoras virgulatus → Scleromystax virgulatus Aspiolucius Berg, 1907 (LEUCISCIDAE>Leuciscinae) Aspiolucius esocinus (Kessler, 1874) "pike asp" Aspiolucius harmandi → Elopichthys bambusa Aspiopsis → Leuciscus Aspiorhynchus Kessler, 1879 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) = ? Schizothorax Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day,1877) "Xinjiang datou fish / Bighead Schizothoracin" Aspiorhynchus przewalskii → Aspiorhynchus laticeps Aspistor→ Notarius Aspius → Leuciscus Aspius aspius iblioides → Leuciscus aspius Aspius aspius taeniatus → Leuciscus taeniatus Aspius rapax → Leuciscus aspius Aspius transcaucasicus → Leuciscus aspius Aspredinichthys Bleeker, 1858 (ASPREDINIDAE) Aspredinichthys filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Burgess (1989):302; Chamaigenes filamentosus Franke (1985):311) Aspredinichthys tibicen (Valenciennes, 1840) (Franke (1985):310; Burgess (1989):302) Aspredinidae (banjo catfishes / Bratpfannenwelse / Banjowelse / braadpanmeervallen / banjomeervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Aspredo Scopoli, 1777 (ASPREDINIDAE) Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Franke (1985):310, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):205, Burgess (1989):302, Monks (2006):288) “banjo catfish / Slender Banjo Catfish" Aspredo cotylephorus → Platystacus cotylephorus Asprete → Romanichthys valsanicola Aspro → Zingel Asprocottus Berg, 1906 (COTTIDAE) ↔ Cyphocottus Asprocottus abyssalis Taliev, 1955 "abyssal rough sculpin" Asprocottus herzensteini Berg, 1906 "Herzenstein’s rough sculpin" Asprocottus korjakovi Sideleva, 2001 "Koryakov’s rough sculpin" Asprocottus minor Sideleva, 2001 Asprocottus parmiferus Taliev, 1955 " rough sculpin" Asprocottus platycephalus Taliev, 1948 "flathead rough sculpin" Asprocottus pulcher (Taliev, 1948) "acute-nose rough sculpin" Asprotilapia → Xenotilapia Assam Chameleon Fish → Badis blosyrus Astatheros Pellegrin, 1904 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) ↔ Cribroheros / Darienheros / Rocio Astatheros calobrensis → Darienheros calobrensis Astatheros macracanthus (Günther, 1864) (Cichlasoma macracanthus Staeck (1983):62, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):330, Conkel (1993):91; 'Cichlasoma' macracanthus Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):738, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):475; Herichthys macracanthus Axelrod (1993):588; Amphilophus macracanthus Aqualog 5 (1996b):84; Cichlasoma guija Conkel (1993):84; Herichthys guija Axelrod (1993):580) "blackthroat cichlid / Star Cichlid / Highspine Cichlid / mojarra de Guamuchal / Zwartkeelcichlide" Astatoreochromis Pellegrin, 1904 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Astatoreochromis alluaudi Pellegrin, 1904 (Axelrod (1960b):22, Staeck (1977):193, Sterba (1990):744, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):690, Axelrod (1993):31, Seehausen (1996):258, Smith (2001):56, James (2002):62; Astatoreochromis alluaudi occidentalis Staeck (1977):193) "Alluaud’s haplo / Alluaudi Cichlid" Astatoreochromis alluaudi occidentalis → Astatoreochromis alluaudi Astatoreochromis straeleni (Poll, 1944) (Staeck (1977):193, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):495, Sterba (1990):744, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):692, Axelrod (1993):31; Haplochromis straeleni; Astatoreochromis vanderhorsti Sterba (1990):744, Axelrod (1993):400) "yellowbelly cichlid / Bluelip Haplo" Astatoreochromis vanderhorsti → Astatoreochromis straeleni Astatotilapia Pellegrin, 1904 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) ↔ Haplochromis Astatotilapia aeneocolor → Haplochromis aeneocolor Astatotilapia astatodon → Haplochromis astatodon Astatotilapia astatodon nigroides → Haplochromis astatodon Astatotilapia barbarae → Haplochromis barbarae Astatotilapia bloyeti (Sauvage, 1883) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):692, Lamboj (2004):208; Haplochromis bloyeti Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):488, Kochetov (1989):214, Axelrod (1993):425; ? Astatotilapia strigigena Arnold (1933b):95, Arnold (1936):117, Arnold & Ahl (1936):472, Beirens (1938):134, Arnold (1949a):16, Werner (1949):180; Haplochromis strigigena Meinken in HMR (1939):349, Kramer & Weise (1943):256, Veldhuizen (1955):94; Haplochromis Wingatii Axelrod (1960b):5, McInerny & Gerard (1966):495, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):309, Hoedeman (1974):1087, Staeck (1974):257) "Bloyet’s haplo / Bloyet’s Mouthbrooder / Nigerian Mouthbrooder / Haplochromis Wingatii" Astatotilapia braueri adolphifrederici → Haplochromis adolphifrederici Astatotilapia brevis → Haplochromis brevis Astatotilapia brownae → Haplochromis brownae Astatotilapia burtoni (Günther, 1894) (Aquarien Atlas (1982):680, Staeck (1982):88, Sterba (1990):745, Dawes (2002):90; Haplochromis burtoni Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):305, Hoedeman (1974):1084, Staeck (1974):245, van Ramshorst (1977):343, Ciclidi Africani (1987):84, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):508, Axelrod (1993):401, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):131, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):699; ? Haplochromis Desfontainii Sterba (1962):726, van Ramshorst (1977):344; ? Astatotilapia Desfontainii Sterba (1990):746) "Burton’s haplo / Burton’s Mouthbrooder / Burton’s Nigerian Mouthbreeder / Haplochromis Wingatii" 'Astatotilapia' calliptera (Günther, 1894) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):694, Konings (2001):223, Lamboj (2004):208, Aqualog 17 (2005):11, Konings (2007):281; Haplochromis callipterus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):465, Axelrod (1993):173, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):128) "eastern river bream / Eastern Happy / Callipterus Hap / Callipterus / Oostelike kurper / Oostelike happie" 'Astatotilapia' calliptera x Aulonocara jacobfreibergi (Aqualog 17 (2005):72) Astatotilapia cinerea → Haplochromis cinereus Astatotilapia desfontainii (La Cepède, 1802) ?(Sterba (1990):745, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):730; Haplochromis desfontainii Meinken in HMR (1959):1100, Axelrod (1960b):6, Sterba (1962):726, Hoedeman (1974):1087, Staeck (1974):247, van Ramshorst (1977):344, Axelrod (1993):425) "Desert Mouthbreeder / Haplochromis Desfontainesi / Blauwlipmuilbroeder" Astatotilapia dolorosa → Haplochromis dolorosus Astatotilapia eduardii → Haplochromis eduardii Astatotilapia elegans → Haplochromis elegans Astatotilapia ellenbergeri → Sargochromis carlottae Astatotilapia engystoma → Haplochromis engystoma Astatotilapia flaviijosephi (Lortet, 1883) (Haplochromis flaviijosephi Axelrod (1993):425) "Desert Haplochromis" Astatotilapia gracilior (Boulenger, 1914) (Haplochromis gracilior Axelrod (1993):422) "Boulenger’s Kivu haplo" Astatotilapia graueri → Haplochromis graueri Astatotilapia guiarti → Haplochromis guiarti Astatotilapia jeanneli → Haplochromis (Platytaeniodus) degeni Astatotilapia johnstoni → Placidochromis johnstoni Astatotilapia lacrimosa → Haplochromis lacrimosus Astatotilapia latifasciata → Haplochromis latifasciatus Astatotilapia livingstonii → Nimbochromis livingstonii Astatotilapia macrops → Haplochromis macrops Astatotilapia macropsoides → Haplochromis macropsoides Astatotilapia martini → Haplochromis martini Astatotilapia megalops → Haplochromis megalops Astatotilapia melanopus → Haplochromis melanopus Astatotilapia Moffati → Pseudocrenilabrus philander Astatotilapia nigrescens → Haplochromis nigrescens Astatotilapia nubila → Haplochromis nubilus Astatotilapia oregosoma → Haplochromis oregosoma Astatotilapia pallida → Haplochromis pallidus Astatotilapia paludinosa Greenwood, 1980 (Haplochromis paludinosus Axelrod (1993):425) Astatotilapia paucidens → Haplochromis paucidens Astatotilapia percoides → Haplochromis percoides Astatotilapia piceata → Haplochromis piceatus Astatotilapia schubotsella → Haplochromis schubotsellus Astatotilapia sparsidens (Hilgendorf, 1905) "Lake Manyara haplo / Pangani Haplo / CH 26 / Pangani River Haplochromis / Lake Chala Haplochromis / Lake Manyara Haplochromis / Lake Babati Haplochromis / Ngari Nanyuki Haplochromis" Astatotilapia sp. Amboseli "Amboseli haplo" Astatotilapia sp. Big eye Astatotilapia sp. Blue Rufiji 'Astatotilapia' sp. Calliptera Chizumulu (Konings (2001):226, Konings (2007):284) Astatotilapia sp. CH 25 "Rufiji Haplochromis" Astatotilapia sp. Desert Road Astatotilapia sp. Ismailia Astatotilapia sp. Kibiti (Staeck (1983):333) Astatotilapia sp. Lake George Astatotilapia sp. Malagarazi Astatotilapia sp. Migori "Migori haplo" Astatotilapia sp. Mindu Dam → Astatotilapia bloyeti Astatotilapia sp. Piti River Astatotilapia sp. Ruaha "Great Ruaha River haplo" 217 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Astatotilapia sp. Wembere River (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):697) Astatotilapia sp. Wogo River / Lake Rukwa Astatotilapia stappersii (Poll, 1943) Astatotilapia Strigigena → Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor Astatotilapia strigigena → Astatotilapia bloyeti Astatotilapia swynnertoni (Boulenger, 1907) Astatotilapia tweddlei Jackson, 1985 (Aqualog 17 (2005):11; Haplochromis tweddlei Axelrod (1993):425) Astatotilapia velifer → Haplochromis velifer Asterophysus Kner, 1857 (AUCHENIPTERIDAE>Auchenipterinae) Asterophysus batrachus Kner, 1857 (Burgess (1989):242) "ogre catfish / Largemouth Catfish / Gulper Catfish / Grootmuil-houtmeerval" Astroblepidae (climbing catfishes / Andes catfishes / Andes Welse / bergmeervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Loricarioidei) Astroblepus Humboldt, 1805 (ASTROBLEPIDAE) Astroblepus acostai Ardila Rodríguez, 2011 Astroblepus ardiladuartei Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus ardilai Ardila Rodríguez, 2012 Astroblepus bellezaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus boulengeri (Regan, 1904) (Burgess (1989):448) Astroblepus brachycephalus (Günther, 1859) (Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):242) Astroblepus cacharas Ardila Rodríguez, 2011 Astroblepus cajamarcaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2013 Astroblepus caquetae Fowler, 1943 (Burgess (1989):448) Astroblepus chapmani (Eigenmann, 1912) (Burgess (1989):448) Astroblepus chimborazoi (Fowler, 1915) (JiménezPrado et al. (2015):244) Astroblepus chinchaoensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2014 Astroblepus chotae (Regan, 1904) (Sands (1985):19, Burgess (1989):448, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):246) Astroblepus cirratus (Regan, 1912) Astroblepus curitiensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus cyclopus (Humboldt, 1805) (Burgess (1989):448, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):248) Astroblepus eigenmanni (Regan, 1904) (JiménezPrado et al. (2015):250) Astroblepus festae (Boulenger, 1898) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus fissidens (Regan, 1904) (Burgess (1989):449, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):252) Astroblepus floridaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2013 Astroblepus formosus Fowler, 1945 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus frenatus Eigenmann, 1918 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus grixalvii Humboldt, 1805 (Burgess (1989):447, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):254) Astroblepus guentheri (Boulenger, 1887) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus heterodon (Regan, 1908) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus hidalgoi Ardila Rodríguez, 2013 Astroblepus homodon (Regan, 1904) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus huallagaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2013 Astroblepus itae Ardila Rodríguez, 2011 Astroblepus jimenezae Ardila Rodríguez, 2013 Astroblepus jurubidae Fowler, 1944 218 Astroblepus labialis Pearson, 1937 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus latidens Eigenmann, 1918 (Burgess (1989):449, Kochetov (1989):155) Astroblepus longiceps Pearson, 1924 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus longifilis (Steindachner, 1882) (Burgess (1989):449, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):256) Astroblepus mancoi Eigenmann, 1928 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus mariae (Fowler, 1919) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus marmoratus (Regan, 1904) (Kochetov (1989):155; Arges marmoratus Sands (1985):19) Astroblepus martinezi Ardila Rodríguez, 2013 Astroblepus mendezi Ardila Rodríguez, 2014 Astroblepus micrescens Eigenmann, 1918 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus mindoensis (Regan, 1916) (Burgess (1989):449, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):258) Astroblepus mojicai Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus moyanensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2014 Astroblepus nettoferreirai Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus nicefori Myers, 1932 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus onzagaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus orientalis (Boulenger, 1903) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus ortegai Ardila Rodríguez, 2012 Astroblepus peruanus (Steindachner, 1876) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus phelpsi Schultz, 1944 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus pholeter Collette, 1962 (Burgess (1989):447) Astroblepus pirrensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus pradai Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus praeliorum Allen, 1942 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus prenadillus (Valenciennes, 1840) Astroblepus putumayoensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus quispei Ardila Rodríguez, 2012 Astroblepus regani (Pellegrin, 1909) (Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):260) Astroblepus rengifoi Dahl, 1960 Astroblepus retropinnus (Regan, 1908) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus riberae Cardona & Guerao, 1994 Astroblepus rosei Eigenmann, 1922 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus sabalo (Valenciennes, 1840) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus santanderensis Eigenmann, 1918 Astroblepus simonsii (Regan, 1904) (Burgess (1989):449, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):262) Astroblepus stuebeli (Wandolleck, 1916) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus supramollis Pearson, 1937 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus taczanowskii (Boulenger, 1890) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus tamboensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2014 Astroblepus theresiae (Steindachner, 1907) (Burgess (1989):449, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):264) Astroblepus trifasciatus (Eigenmann, 1912) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus ubidiai (Pellegrin, 1931) (Burgess (1989):449, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):266) "East Andean Catfish" Astroblepus unifasciatus (Eigenmann, 1912) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus vaillanti (Regan, 1904) Astroblepus vanceae (Eigenmann, 1913) (Burgess (1989):449) Astroblepus ventralis (Eigenmann, 1912) Astroblepus verai Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 Astroblepus whymperi (Boulenger, 1890) (JiménezPrado et al. (2015):270) Astrodoras Bleeker, 1862 (DORADIDAE>Astrodoradinae) Astrodoras asterifrons (Kner, 1853) ?(Rachow (1928):203, Rachow (1931):99, Ahl (1932):55, Stoye (1932):186, Arnold (1933b):95, Stoye (1935):242, Arnold & Ahl (1936):229, Arnold (1949a):16, Werner (1949):125, Hervey & Hems (1952):214, Ladiges (1954):124, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):346, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):9, Vogt (1956):98, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):490, Franke (1985):186, Burgess (1989):209, Kochetov (1989):132, Sterba (1990):371, Dawes (2002):145; Doras asterifrons Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):83, Holly in HMR (1940):470, Sterba (1962):363) "Helmet Doradid / Star Gazing Doradid / Starry / Blue-eye Catfish / Knorrende (doorn)meerval" Astronotus Swainson, 1839 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) Astronotus crassipinnis (Heckel, 1840) (Aqualog 2 (1996a):83, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):88, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):200, Weidner (2010):35) "Bolivian Oscar / Chocolate Oscar / Paraguay Oscar" Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) (Rachow (1931):99, Ahl (1932):87, Arnold (1933b):95, Peters (1934):319, Innes (1935):401, Mellen & Lanier (1935):176, Stoye (1935):217, Arnold & Ahl (1936):473, Meinken in HMR (1936):102, Beirens (1938):130, Werner (1939):110, Kramer & Weise (1943):249, Deutz (1946):12, Arnold (1949a):16, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):377, Laursen (1949):128, Werner (1949):180, Beck (1950):216, Hervey & Hems (1952):351, Kramer & Weise (1952):252, Brymer (1954):242, Hoedeman (1954):442, Ladiges (1954):129 & plate 20, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):613, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):91, Innes (1956):456, Schneider & Whitney (1957):496, Vogt (1957):71, Makino (1958):39, McInerny & Gerard (1959):405, Copin (1960):379, Sterba (1962):689, McInerny & Gerard (1966):405, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):91, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):377, Ghadially (1969):231, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):104, Pronek (1972), Hoedeman (1974):1022, Staeck (1974):124, de Oliveira (1977):212, van Ramshorst (1977):333, Aquarien Atlas (1982):682, Staeck (1982):90, Varjo (1982):194, Santos (1987):150, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):357, Kochetov (1989):194, Sterba (1990):705, Axelrod (1993):658, Mills (1993):115, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):117, Aqualog 2 (1996a):78, Staeck & Linke (1996):61, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):89, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):697, Dawes (2002):90, Weidner (2010):36) "oscar / Peacock-eye Cichlid / Velvet Cichlid / Black Oscar / Gold Oscar / Bronze Oscar / Green Oscar / Lemon Oscar / Lutino Oscar / Red Oscar / Albino Oscar / Purple Oscar / Marble Oscar / Blackfin Oscar / Redpearl Oscar / Fantail Oscar / Leopard Sailfin Oscar / Tiger Oscar / Red Tiger Oscar / Black Tiger Oscar / Albino Sailfin Oscar / Sunshine Oscar / Veiltail Oscar / Apaiari / Acará-açu / Pauwoogcichlide / Rode oscar" Astronotus ocellatus zebra → Astronotus zebra Astronotus orbicularis → Astronotus ocellatus Astronotus rubroocellatus (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843) (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):91, Weidner (2010):38) = ? Astronotus ocellatus Astronotus sp. Bahia Red (Weidner (2010):41) "Eastern Amazonian Oscar" Astronotus sp. Guyana (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):92) "Guyana Oscar" = ? Astronotus rubroocellatus Astronotus sp. Orinoco (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):93, Weidner (2010):44; Astronotus Ocellatus Roman (1992):33) "Orinoco Oscar" Astronotus zebra Pellegrin, 1904 (Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):93, Weidner (2010):39, Aguirre et al. (2011):66) "Zebra Oscar / Western Amazonian Oscar" = ? Astronotus ocellatus Astyanacinus Eigenmann, 1907 (CHARACIDAE>Stethaprioninae) Astyanacinus moorii (Boulenger, 1892) (Géry (1978):418) Astyanacinus multidens Pearson, 1924 (Géry (1978):418) Astyanacinus orthodus (Eigenmann, 1907) (Astyanax orthodus Géry (1978):430) "largespot tetra / sardina blanca" Astyanacinus superbus (Myers, 1942) (Astyanax superbus Géry (1978):430, Roman (1992):175) "superb astyanax" Astyanacinus yariguies Torres-Mejia, Hernández & Senechal, 2012 Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854 (CHARACIDAE>Stethaprioninae) ↔ Ctenobrycon / Jupiaba Astyanax abramis (Jenyns, 1842) (Géry (1978):427, Santos (1987):52, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):164, Kochetov (1989):104, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):52, Serra et al. (2014):40; ?? Astyanax sp. Hoedeman (1974):637) "Confusing Astyanax / Acará pixuna / Mojarra" Astyanax abramoides → Jupiaba abramoides Astyanax acanthogaster → Jupiaba acanthogaster Astyanax aeneus (Günther, 1860) (Tetragonopterus aeneus Mandée (1912):42, Innes (1917):92, Brüning (1919):147; Astyanax fasciatus aeneus Bade (1924):17; Astyanax albeolus Géry (1978):419) "banded tetra / Penjamo Tetra / Catemaco Characin / Lake Petén Astyanax / pepesca / sardinita de Pénjamo / pepesca de Catemaco" = ? Astyanax mexicanus Astyanax ajuricaba Marinho & Lima, 2009 Astyanax albeolus → Astyanax aeneus Astyanax alleni (Eigenmann & McAtee, 1907) (Ctenobrycon spilurus alleni Géry (1978):431) Astyanax altior Hubbs, 1936 "Yucatan tetra / sardinita yucateca" = ? Astyanax aeneus Astyanax altiparanae→ Astyanax lacustris Astyanax angustifrons (Regan, 1908) (Géry (1978):422) Astyanax anterior Eigenmann, 1908 (Géry (1978):427) Astyanax anteroides → Jupiaba anteroides 219 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Astyanax aramburui Protogino, Miquelarena & López, 2006 Astyanax argyrimarginatus Garutti, 1999 Astyanax armandoi → Astyanax aeneus Astyanax asymmetricus → Jupiaba asymmetrica Astyanax (Zygogaster) atratoensis Eigenmann, 1907 (Géry (1978):431) Astyanax bagual Bertaco & Vigo, 2015 Astyanax bahiensis (Steinachner, 1877) Astyanax baileyi (Rosen, 1972) Astyanax belizianus (Bocourt 1868) "Belize astyanax" Astyanax bifasciatus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010 Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) ?(Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):160, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):10, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):80, Bade (1931):438, Rachow (1931):99, Ahl (1932):38, Stoye (1932):122, Arnold (1933b):96, Coates (1934):98, Innes (1935):100, Stoye (1935):158, Arnold & Ahl (1936):46, Werner (1939):76, Arnold (1949a):16, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):194, Werner (1949):84, Beck (1950):120, Hervey & Hems (1952):126, Brymer (1954):134, Hoedeman (1954):109, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):177, Innes (1956):158, Veldhuizen (1956):50, Sterba (1962):142, Whitern (1962):22, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):92, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):194, Hoedeman (1974):638, van Ramshorst (1977):144, Géry (1978):430, Aquarien Atlas (1982):255, Santos (1987):53, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):164, Kochetov (1989):104, Sterba (1990):75, Roman (1992):174; Tetragonopterus maculatus Stansch (1914):295; Astyanax bimaculatus vittatus Santos (1987):52) "twospot astyanax / Twospot Tetra / Twospotted Sardine / Piaba-crioula / Tweevlekzalmkarper" Astyanax bimaculatus lacustris → Astyanax lacustris Astyanax bimaculatus paraguayensis → Astyanax lacustris Astyanax biotae Castro & Vari, 2004 Astyanax bockmanni Vari & Castro, 2007 (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):56) Astyanax bourgeti Eigenmann, 1908 (Géry (1978):427) Astyanax brachypterygium Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001 Astyanax brevirhinus Eigenmann, 1908 (Géry (1978):422, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):80) Astyanax burgerai Zanata & Camelier, 2009 Astyanax (Zygogaster) caucanus (Steindachner, 1879) (Géry (1978):431) Astyanax chaparae Fowler, 1943 Astyanax chico Casciotta & Almirón, 2004 Astyanax clavitaeniatus Garutti, 2003 Astyanax cocibolca Bussing, 2008 "Slim Lake Nicaragua Astyanax" Astyanax cordovae (Günther, 1880) (Géry (1978):419) Astyanax correntinus (Holmberg, 1891) (Almirón et al. (2015):88; Ctenobrycon correntinus Géry (1978):434) Astyanax courensis Bertaco, Carvalho & Jerep, 2010 Astyanax cremnobates Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001 "Taquari Astyanax" Astyanax daguae Eigenmann, 1913 (Géry (1978):422, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):164, Kochetov 220 (1989):104, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):52) "Plaintail Astyanax" Astyanax dissensus Lucena & Thofehrn, 2013 (Serra et al. (2014):45) "Mojarra" Astyanax dissimilis Garavello & Sampaio, 2010 Astyanax dnophos → Moenkhausia heikoi Astyanax douradilho Bertaco, 2014 Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Cope, 1894) (Géry (1978):423, Santos (1987):51, Serra et al. (2014):43) "Piaba do Rio Grande do Sul / Mojarra" Astyanax elachylepis Bertaco & Lucinda, 2005 Astyanax endy Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2006 Astyanax epiagos Zanata & Camelier, 2008 Astyanax eremus Ingenito & Duboc, 2014 Astyanax erythropterus (Holmberg, 1891) (Géry (1978):426, Almirón et al. (2015):90) "Redfin Astyanax" Astyanax essequibensis → Jupiaba essequibensis Astyanax Fasciatus → Astyanax aeneus / → Astyanax rutilus Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) ??(Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):162, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):11, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):81, Bade (1931):438, Rachow (1931):99, Ahl (1932):38, Stoye (1932):121, Arnold (1933b):96, Coates (1934):99, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):76, Peters (1934):241, Mellen & Lanier (1935):94, Stoye (1935):158, Arnold & Ahl (1936):47, Werner (1939):76, Arnold (1949a):16, Werner (1949):84, Beck (1950):120, Brymer (1954):163, Hoedeman (1954):110, Veldhuizen (1956):51, Sterba (1962):144, Hoedeman (1974):639, van Ramshorst (1977):144, Géry (1978):422, Varjo (1982):126, Santos (1987):45, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):159, Kochetov (1989):104, Sterba (1990):74, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):124, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):38, Casciotta, Almirón & Bechara (2003):94; Tetragonopterus fasciatus Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):172, Bade (1907):355, Knauer (1907):213, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):247; ? Tetragonopterus Mattei Klunzinger (1909):50; ? Quecksilbersalmler Arnold (1936):92; ?? Astyanax fasciatus australis Arnold (1935):122; ? Astyanax fasciatus macrophthalmus Arnold (1937):68, Arnold (1949a):17, Makino (1961):12, Sterba (1962):145, van Ramshorst (1977):145; ? Astyanax fasciatus hanstroemi Géry (1978):422; Astyanax Fasciatus Jequitinhonhae Arnold & Ahl (1936):48) "American Striped Tetra / Blackstripe Tetra / Silver Tetra / Banded Astyanax / Blueline Tetra / Ruitenvlekzalm / Gestreepte zalmkarper" Astyanax fasciatus jequitinhonhae → Astyanax jequitinhonhae Astyanax fasciatus macrophthalmus → Astyanax fasciatus Astyanax fasciatus mexicanus → Astyanax mexicanus Astyanax fasslii (Steindachner, 1915) Astyanax festae (Boulenger, 1898) (Géry (1978):427, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):124) Astyanax (Zygogaster) filiferus (Eigenmann, 1913) (Géry (1978):431) Astyanax gisleni Dahl, 1943 (Astyanax fasciatus gisleni Géry (1978):422) Astyanax giton Eigenmann, 1908 (Géry (1978):423, Santos (1987):51, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):124) "Piaba Rio Paraíba" Astyanax goyacensis Eigenmann, 1908 (Géry Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1978):430) Astyanax goyanensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1944) Astyanax gracilior Eigenmann, 1908 (Géry (1978):426) Astyanax guaporensis Eigenmann, 1911 (Géry (1978):426) Astyanax guaricana Oliveira, Abilhoa & Pavanelli, 2013 Astyanax guianensis Eigenmann, 1909 (Géry (1978):426, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):126) "Guyana Tetra" Astyanax gymnodontus (Eigenmann, 1911) (Psalidodon gymnodontus Géry (1978):578) Astyanax gymnogenys Eigenmann, 1911 (Géry (1978):423, Kochetov (1989):104) Astyanax hamatilis Camelier & Zanata, 2014 Astyanax hasemani → Diapoma alburnus Astyanax hastatus Myers, 1928 (? Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):154) Astyanax henseli Melo & Buckup, 2006 Astyanax hermosus Miquelarena, Protogino & López, 2005 Astyanax hubbsi → Astyanax mexicanus Astyanax incaicus Tortonese, 1942 Astyanax inconstans (Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907) (Hyphessobrycon inconstans Géry (1978):470, Aquarien Atlas (1982):290, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):136; Hyphessobrycon proteus Géry (1978):470) "Sickle Tetra" Astyanax integer Myers, 1930 (Géry (1978):419) "redtail astyanax" Astyanax intermedius Eigenmann, 1908 Astyanax ita Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2002 Astyanax jacobinae Zanata & Camelier, 2008 Astyanax janeiroensis Eigenmann, 1908 (Santos (1987):51, Oyakawa et al. (2006):139; Astyanax fasciatus janeiroensis Géry (1978):422) "Lambari do Rio" Astyanax jenynsii (Steindachner, 1877) Astyanax jequitinhonhae (Steindachner, 1877) (Astyanax fasciatus jequitinhonhae Arnold (1949a):16, Sterba (1962):144, van Ramshorst (1977):145, Santos (1987):51) "Piaba da Bahia" Astyanax jordanensis Alcaraz, Pavanelli & Bertaco, 2009 Astyanax jordani (Hubbs & Innes, 1936) (Anoptichthys jordani Arnold (1948):40, Arnold (1949a):9, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):191, Ladiges (1951):39, Hervey & Hems (1952):122, Kramer & Weise (1952):144, Brymer (1954):132, Hoedeman (1954):111, Ladiges (1954):167, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):171, Innes (1956):160, Veldhuizen (1956):52, Vogt (1956):47, Schneider & Whitney (1957):283, Makino (1958):6, McInerny & Gerard (1959):223, Copin (1960):160, Meinken in HMR (1960):1120, Sterba (1962):146, McInerny & Gerard (1966):223, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):38, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):191, Ghadially (1969):154, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):22, Hoedeman (1974):633, de Oliveira (1977):125, van Ramshorst (1977):140, Géry (1978):423; Astyanax Fasciatus Mexicanus Aquarien Atlas (1982):256, Varjo (1982):125, Sterba (1990):74, Mills (1993):87, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):39; Astyanax Mexicanus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):159, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):52, Dawes (2002):194) "Blind Cavefish / Blind Cavetetra / Blind Characin / Blinde Holenzalm / Blinde holenvis / Blinde karperzalm / Blinde grot(te)vis / Oogloze karperzalm" = ? Astyanax mexicanus Astyanax keithi → Jupiaba keithi Astyanax kennedyi Géry, 1964 (Géry (1978):426, Kochetov (1989):104) Astyanax kompi Hildebrand, 1938 (Astyanax fasciatus kompi Géry (1978):422) Astyanax kullanderi Costa, 1995 Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875) (Santos (1987):72; Astyanax asuncionensis Casciotta, Almirón & Bechara (2003):93, Almirón et al. (2015):86; Astyanax altiparanae Graça & Pavanelli (2007):55; Astyanax jacuhiensis Serra et al. (2014):41) "Tambiú / Astyanax Bimaculatus / Lambari-do-rabo-amarelo / Mojarra" Astyanax latens Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2004 Astyanax laticeps (Cope, 1894) (Serra et al. (2014):46) "Mojarra" Astyanax leonidas Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2002 Astyanax leopoldi Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1988 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):156) Astyanax lineatus (Perugia, 1891) (Géry (1978):423) Astyanax longior (Cope, 1878) (Géry (1978):422) Astyanax longirhinus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010 Astyanax longirostris → Deuterodon longirostris Astyanax maculisquamis Garutti & Britski, 1997 Astyanax (Zygogaster) magdalenae Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 (Géry (1978):431) Astyanax marionae Eigenmann, 1911 (Géry (1978):422) Astyanax maroniensis → Jupiaba maroniensis Astyanax maximus (Steindachner, 1877) (Géry (1978):422, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):82) "Giant Astyanax" Astyanax megaspilura Fowler, 1944 (Géry (1978):422) Astyanax metae Eigenmann, 1914 (Géry (1978):422, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):165, Roman (1992):172) "Rio Meta Astyanax" Astyanax meunieri → Jupiaba meunieri Astyanax Mexicanus → Astyanax jordani Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi, 1853) ?(Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):159, Bade (1924):18, Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):11, Bade (1931):438, Rachow (1931):99, Ahl (1932):38, Stoye (1932):122, Arnold (1933b):96, Coates (1934):100, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):75, Innes (1935):101, Stoye (1935):158, Arnold & Ahl (1936):49, Werner (1939):76, Arnold (1949a):17, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):195, Werner (1949):85, Beck (1950):120, Hervey & Hems (1952):126, Brymer (1954):135, Hoedeman (1954):110, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):178, Veldhuizen (1956):51, Sterba (1962):145, Whitern (1962):22, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):93, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):195, Hoedeman (1974):639, van Ramshorst (1977):145, Thompson (1985):59, Schleser (1998):84; Tetragonopterus mexicanus Brüning (1919):147; Aphyocharax mexicanus Werner (1949):83; Astyanax fasciatus mexicanus Innes (1956):157, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):22, Géry (1978):422, Kochetov (1989):104, Sterba (1990):74) "Mexican tetra / Mexican Astyanax / sardinita mexicana / Mexicaanse karperzalm / Mexicaanse zalmkarper" 221 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Astyanax microlepis Eigenmann, 1913 (Géry (1978):419) Astyanax microschemos Bertaco & Lucena, 2006 Astyanax minor Garavello & Sampaio, 2010 Astyanax mucronatus → Jupiaba mucronata Astyanax multidens Eigenmann, 1908 (Géry (1978):426) Astyanax mutator Eigenmann, 1909 (Axelrod & Schultz (1955):179, ? Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):94, Géry (1978):423) "Mutator / Punkay" Astyanax myersi (Fernández-Yépez, 1950) (Géry (1978):427) Astyanax nasutus Meek, 1907 (Deuterodon nasutus Géry (1978):522) "Colcibolca tetra / Lake Managua Astyanax / sardina lagunera" Astyanax nicaraguensis Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907 (Géry (1978):422; Bramocharax bransfordii Géry (1978):322) "longjaw tetra / sardina picuda" Astyanax novae Eigenmann, 1911 "Rio Novo tetra" Astyanax obscurus (Hensel, 1870) Astyanax ocellatus → Jupiaba ocellata Astyanax ojiara Azpelicueta & García, 2000 Astyanax orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1850) Astyanax orteguasae Fowler, 1943 (Astyanax fasciatus orteguasae Santos (1987):51) "Piaba Alto Amazonas" Astyanax pampa Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2005 Astyanax parahybae Eigenmann, 1908 Astyanax paranae Eigenmann, 1914 (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):58; Astyanax scabripinnis paranae Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):126) Astyanax paranahybae Eigenmann, 1911 (Géry (1978):423) = ?? [in Bryconamericus / Piabina ?] Astyanax paris Azpelicueta, Almirón & Casciotta, 2002 Astyanax pectinatus → Phenacogaster pectinatus Astyanax pelecus Bertaco & Lucena, 2006 Astyanax pellegrini Eigenmann, 1907 Astyanax petenensis → Astyanax aeneus Astyanax pinnatus → Jupiaba pinnata Astyanax pirabitira Lucena, Bertaco & Berbigier, 2013 Astyanax pirapuan Tagliacollo, Britzke, Silva & Benine, 2011 Astyanax poetzschkei Ahl, 1932 (Arnold (1933b):96, Arnold & Ahl (1936):49, Arnold (1949a):17, Beck (1950):120, Sterba (1962):146, van Ramshorst (1977):145, Géry (1978):427, Sterba (1990):75) "Pötzschke’s Characin" Astyanax polylepis → Jupiaba polylepis Astyanax potaroensis → Jupiaba potaroensis Astyanax procerus Lucena, Castro & Bertaco, 2013 Astyanax puka Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2007 Astyanax pynandi Casciotta et al., 2003 (Almirón et al. (2015):92; Astyanax sp. Casciotta, Almirón & Bechara (2003):95) Astyanax regani Meek, 1909 Astyanax ribeirae Eigenmann, 1911 (Géry (1978):422, ? Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):82, Oyakawa et al. (2006):140; ? Astyanax cf. hastatus Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):155)) "Lambari" Astyanax rivularis (Lütken, 1875) (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):158; Astyanax scabripinnis rivularis Santos (1987):51) "Piaba sulana" 222 Astyanax robustus Meek, 1912 Astyanax ruberrimus Eigenmann, 1913 ?(Arnold (1934a):93, Arnold & Ahl (1936):50, Arnold (1949a):17, Beck (1950):120, Sterba (1962):146, van Ramshorst (1977):146, Géry (1978):422, Sterba (1990):74, Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):127) = ? Astyanax inconstans Astyanax Rubropictus → Aphyocharax anisitsi Astyanax rubropictus → Bryconamericus rubropictus Astyanax rupununi Fowler, 1914 Astyanax rutilus (Jenyns, 1842) ??(Rachow (1922a):28, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):158, Bade (1924):19, Ahl (1932):38, Schreitmüller (1938):78, Santos (1987):43, Serra et al. (2014):42, Almirón et al. (2015):93; Tetragonopterus rutilus Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):172, Peter (1906):74, Bade (1907):350, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):203, Knauer (1907):213, Klunzinger (1909):50, Berndt (1911):225, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):247, Stansch (1914):288, Innes (1917):92, Brüning (1919):150) "Argentina Striped Tetra / Lambari-guaçu / Mojarra / Argentijnse zalmkarper" Astyanax saguazu Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2003 (Serra et al. (2014):47) "Mojarra" Astyanax saltor Travassos, 1960 (Géry (1978):423) Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842) ??(Géry (1978):423, Santos (1987):51, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):126) "Roughfin Tetra / Brasilia King Tetra / Piaba dos pirangueiros" Astyanax schubarti Britski, 1964 (Géry (1978):422, Sterba (1990):74, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):59) Astyanax scierus Fowler, 1911 "Ecuador Redbelly Characin" Astyanax scintillans Myers, 1928 (Géry (1978):426) Astyanax scologaster → Jupiaba scologaster Astyanax serratus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010 Astyanax siapae Garutti, 2003 Astyanax sp. Bigscale (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):165) "Bigscale Astyanax" Astyanax sp. Brasilien (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):155) = ? Astyanax sp. Rio Ribeira de Iguape 1 Astyanax sp. Cabruta (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):54) "Cabruta Astyanax" Astyanax sp. Colombia → 'Hyphessobrycon' columbianus Astyanax sp. Fasciatus (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):57) "Lambari-do-rabo-vermelho" Astyanax sp. Lago Tefé → Hemigrammus sp. Rio Paraguay Astyanax sp. Ocampo "Ocampo tetra" Astyanax sp. Rio Ribeira de Iguape 1 (Oyakawa et al. (2006):141) "Lambari" Astyanax sp. Rio Ribeira de Iguape 2 (Oyakawa et al. (2006):142) "Pico-peva" Astyanax sp. Rio Ribeira de Iguape 3 (Oyakawa et al. (2006):143) "Lambari" Astyanax sp. Schultz (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):165) "Schultz’s Astyanax" = ? Jupiaba asymmetrica Astyanax stenohalinus Messner, 1962 (Serra et al. (2014):44, Almirón et al. (2015):94) "Mojarra" Astyanax (Zygogaster) stilbe (Cope, 1870) (Géry (1978):431) Astyanax symmetricus Eigenmann, 1908 (Géry (1978):427) Astyanax taeniatus (Jenyns, 1842) (Innes (1926):266, Géry (1978):423, Santos (1987):53) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 "Piaba-branca" Astyanax totae Haluch & Abilhoa, 2005 Astyanax trierythropterus Godoy, 1970 Astyanax troya Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2002 Astyanax tumbayaensis Miquelarena & Menni, 2005 Astyanax tupi Azpelicueta, Mirande, Almirón & Casciotta, 2003 Astyanax turmalinensis Triques, Vono & Caiafa, 2003 Astyanax unitaeniatus Garutti, 1998 Astyanax utiariti Bertaco & Garutti, 2007 Astyanax validus Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):158) Astyanax varzeae Abilhoa & Duboc, 2007 Astyanax venezuelae Schultz, 1944 (Géry (1978):422) "Venezuelan astyanax" Astyanax vermilion Zanata & Camelier, 2009 Astyanax villwocki Zarske & Géry, 1999 Astyanax xavante Garutti & Venere, 2009 Astyanax xiru Lucena, Castro & Bertaco, 2013 Astyanax zonatus → Jupiaba zonata Ataeniobius Hubbs & Turner, 1939 (GOODEIDAE>Goodeinae) Ataeniobius toweri (Meek, 1904) (Hoedeman (1974):867, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):584, Wischnath (1993):30, Dawes (1995):206, Hieronimus (1995):94, Aqualog 9 (1998):55; Goodea toweri Jacobs (1973):160, Dawes (2002):285) "bluetail splitfin / Tower’s Goodeid / Bluetail Goodea / mexcalpique cola azul" Atherina Linnaeus, 1758 (ATHERINIDAE>Atherininae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Seeley (1886):66, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):319, Maitland (2000):196, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):470; Atherina lacustris Seeley (1886):67; Atherina riqueti Bade (1907):483, Bade (1931):663; Atherina mochon risso Beck (1950):93; Atherina mochon sarda Beck (1950):93; Atherina mochon Maitland (2000):197) "bigscale sandsmelt / Bigeye Silverside / Mediterranean Silverside / Lagoon Sandsmelt / Boyer’s Sandsmelt / Atherina Lagunae / Kleine koornaarvis / Kleine zuidelijke koornaarvis" Atherina breviceps Valenciennes, 1835 "Cape silverside / Kaapse spierinkie / Zuidafrikaanse koornaarvis" Atherina hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 (Seeley (1886):66, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):320, Maitland (2000):197, Aqualog 13 (2002):48, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):470) "silverside / Mediterranean Sandsmelt / Grote zuidelijke koornaarvis" Atherina mochon → Atherina boyeri Atherina pontica Eichwald, 1831 "Black Sea sandsmelt" Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829 (Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):320, Maitland (2000):198, Aqualog 13 (2002):48, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):470) "sandsmelt / Striped Sandsmelt / Atlantic Sandsmelt / Atlantic Silverside / Koornaarvis" Atherina sp. Tunisia "South Mediterranean sandsmelt" Atherinason Whitley, 1934 (ATHERINIDAE>Atherininae) ↔ Kestratherina [this genus includes not listed marine species] Atherinason hepsetoides (Richardson, 1843) (Aqualog 13 (2002):48) "smallscale hardyhead / Elongate Hardyhead" in Kestratherina ? Atherinella → Membras Atherinichthys bonariensis → Odontesthes bonariensis Atherinidae (old world silversides / Altweltliche Ährenfische / koornaarvissen) (ATHERINIFORMES>Atherinoidei) Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903 (ATHERINIDAE>Atherinomorinae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Atherinomorus duodecimalus (Valenciennes, 1835) (Aqualog 13 (2002):48) "tropical silverside / Smallmouth Hardyhead / Nettai-iso-iwashi" Atherinomorus endrachtensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (marine species?) "Endracht hardyhead / Striped Silverside / Eendracht Land Silverside" Atherinomorus forskalii (Rüppell, 1838) (marine species?) "Red Sea hardyhead" Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801) (Aqualog 13 (2002):48; Atherina lacunosa Stead (1906):71; marine species?) "slender hardyhead / Hardyhead Silverside / Common Hardyhead / Widebanded Hardyhead Silverside / Yakushima-iwashi" Atherinomorus nesogallicus (Cuvier, 1829) (marine species?) "narrowbanded hardyhead silverside / Hosoobi-yakushima-iwashi / Atherinomorus Pinguis" Atherinomorus ogilbyi → Atherinomorus vaigiensis Atherinomorus stipes (Müller & Troschel, 1848) (Atherina laticeps Jordan & Evermann (1908):248) "hardhead silverside / Broadhead Silverside / Bristle Herring / tinícalo cabezón" Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Atherinomorus ogilbyi Aqualog 13 (2002):48; marine species?) "Ogilby’s silverside" Atherinopsidae (New World silversides / Neuweltliche Ährenfische / nieuwe wereld koornaarvissen) (ATHERINIFORMES>Atherinopsoidei) Atherinosoma Castelnau, 1872 (ATHERINIDAE>Atherininae) ↔ Leptatherina Atherinosoma elongatum (Klunzinger, 1880) (Aqualog 13 (2002):48) "elongate hardyhead / Smallmouth Hardyhead" Atherinosoma microstoma (Günther, 1861) (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):729, Kochetov (1989):188, Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):141, Aqualog 13 (2002):49, Monks (2006):155) "smallmouth hardyhead" Atherinosoma wallacei → Leptatherina wallacei Atipa → Megalechis picta Atlantic anchoveta → Cetengraulis edentulus Atlantic Neetroplus → 'Cichlasoma' panamense Atlantic salmon → Salmo salar Atlantic Sturgeon → Acipenser sturio Atlantirivulus Costa, 2008 (CYNOLEBIIDAE>Neofundulinae) Atlantirivulus depressus (Costa, 1991) (Rivulus depressus Huber (1992):179, Costa (2009):127) Atlantirivulus guanabarensis Costa, 2014 Atlantirivulus haraldsiolii (Berkenkamp, 1984) (Rivulus haraldsiolii Huber (1992):224, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):582, Aqualog 14 (2000):138, Costa (2009):125) "Harald Sioli’s Rivulus" Atlantirivulus janeiroensis (Costa, 1991) (Rivulus janeiroensis Huber (1992):270, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):588, Aqualog 14 (2000):143, Costa (2009):122) "Rio de Janeiro Rivulus / Rivulus Santensis" Atlantirivulus jurubatibensis (Costa, 2008) (Rivulus jurubatibensis Costa (2009):121) 223 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Atlantirivulus lazzarotoi (Costa, 2007) (Rivulus lazzarotoi Costa (2009):124) Atlantirivulus luelingi (Seegers, 1984) (Rivulus luelingi Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):540, Huber (1992):291, Aqualog 14 (2000):144, Costa (2009):126) "Lüling’s Rivulus" Atlantirivulus maricensis Costa, 2014 Atlantirivulus nudiventris (Costa & Brasil, 1991) (Rivulus nudiventris Huber (1992):333, Costa (2009):121) Atlantirivulus paranaguensis Costa, 2014 Atlantirivulus ribeirensis Costa, 2014 Atlantirivulus riograndensis (Costa & Lanés, 2009) Atlantirivulus santensis (Köhler, 1906) (Rivulus micropus santensis Bade (1907):439; Rivulus elegans santensis Knauer (1907):221, Mandée (1907):13, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):402; Rivulus santensis Rachow (1928):96, Rachow (1931):159, Ahl (1932):66, Stoye (1932):79, Arnold (1933b):151, Peters (1934):165, Mellen & Lanier (1935):131, Stoye (1935):105, Arnold & Ahl (1936):343, Rachow in HMR (1939):368, Werner (1939):69, Arnold (1949a):98, Laursen (1949):95, Werner (1949):160, Beck (1950):179, Hervey & Hems (1952):265, Werner (1954):56, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):452, Hoedeman (1956):634, Vogt (1957):36, Sterba (1962):549, Hoedeman (1974):806, Terceira (1974):115, van Ramshorst (1977):306, Lazara (1984):135, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):686, Sterba (1990):529, Huber (1992):396, Aqualog 14 (2000):157, Oyakawa et al. (2006):177, Costa (2009):124; Rivulus rachovii Innes (1926):274, Schreitmüller (1928):87, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):118, Bade (1931):608; Rivulus Elegans Knauer (1905):136, Mandée (1905):25, Peter (1906):74, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):146, Klunzinger (1909):45, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):199, Reuter (1913):89, Stansch (1914):263, Rachow (1922a):45, Bade (1924):133; Rivulus Micropus Elegans Bade (1907):439) "Santos Rivulus / Rachow’s Rivulus / Rivulus / Rivulus van Santos" Atlantirivulus simplicis (Costa, 2004) (Rivulus simplicis Costa (2009):123) Atlantirivulus unaensis (Costa & De Luca, 2009) (Rivulus unaensis Costa (2009):128) Atlantische steur → Acipenser sturio Atlantische zalm → Salmo salar Atomaster → Bivibranchia Atopochilus Sauvage, 1879 (MOCHOKIDAE>Chiloglanidinae) Atopochilus chabanaudi Pellegrin, 1938 (Burgess (1989):198, Seegers (2008):300) "Chabanaud’s suckermouth" Atopochilus christyi Boulenger, 1920 (Burgess (1989):195, Seegers (2008):300) "Christy’s suckermouth" Atopochilus macrocephalus Boulenger, 1906 (Burgess (1989):198, Seegers (2008):300) "largehead suckermouth" Atopochilus mandevillei Poll, 1959 (Burgess (1989):198, Seegers (2008):301) "Mandeville’s suckermouth" Atopochilus pachychilus Pellegrin, 1924 (Burgess (1989):198, Seegers (2008):301) "Lubilonji suckermouth" Atopochilus savorgnani Sauvage, 1879 (Burgess (1989):198, Seegers (2008):301) "Savorgnan’s 224 suckermouth" Atopochilus vogti Pellegrin, 1922 (Burgess (1989):198, Seegers (2008):298) "Wami suckermouth" Atopodontus Friel & Vigliotta, 2008 (MOCHOKIDAE>Chiloglanidinae) Atopodontus adriaensi Friel & Vigliotta, 2008 Atopomesus Myers, 1927 (CHARACIDAE) Atopomesus pachyodus Myers, 1927 (Géry (1978):587) Atoyac Platy → Xiphophorus andersi Atoyac Swordtail → Xiphophorus hellerii Atractosteus Rafinesque, 1820 (LEPISOSTEIDAE) Atractosteus spatula (La Cepède, 1803) (Goldstein (2000):57; Lepisosteus Tristoechus Rachow (1931):137, Ahl (1932):34, Arnold (1933b):127, Arnold & Ahl (1936):22, Schreitmüller (1938):72, Holly in HMR (1937):211, Arnold (1949a):60, Hoedeman (1954):36, Sterba (1962):48, Hoedeman (1974):716, Sterba (1990):28) "alligator gar / catán / peje lagarto / Kaaimansnoek / Mississippi-kaaimansnoek / Alligatorsnoek" Atractosteus spatula x Lepisosteus osseus "mongrel gar" Atractosteus tristoechus (Bloch, 1801) (Lepisosteus tristoechus tristoechus Holly in HMR (1937):211; Lepisosteus sp. Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):44) "Cuban gar / Cuban Alligator Gar / manjuari / Cubaanse Alligatorsnoek" Atractosteus tropicus Gill, 1863 (Lepisosteus tristoechus tropicus Holly in HMR (1937):211) "tropical gar / pejelagarto" Atrilinea Chu, 1935 (LEUCISCIDAE>Xenocypridinae) Atrilinea macrolepis Song & Fang, 1987 Atrilinea macrops (Lin, 1931) Atrilinea roulei (Wu,1931) Attonitus Vari & Ortega, 2000 (CHARACIDAE>Stevardiinae) Attonitus bounites Vari & Ortega, 2000 Attonitus ephimeros Vari & Ortega, 2000 Attonitus irisae Vari & Ortega, 2000 Auchenipterichthys Bleeker, 1862 (AUCHENIPTERIDAE>Auchenipterinae) Auchenipterichthys coracoideus (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) ?(Auchenipterichthys Thoracatus Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):442, Franke (1985):200, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):212, Burgess (1989):230, Sterba (1990):373, Mills (1993):160, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):251, Sands (1997):29, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):293, Dawes (2002):131) "Midnight Catfish / Auchenipterichthys Thoracatus / Zamora Woodcat / Zamorameerval" Auchenipterichthys dantei → Auchenipterichthys punctatus Auchenipterichthys longimanus (Günther, 1864) (Burgess (1989):241, Kochetov (1989):132) "Dark Woodcat" Auchenipterichthys punctatus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Auchenipterichthys Longimanus Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):440, Sands (1997):28) "Spotted Woodcat" Auchenipterichthys Thoracatus → Auchenipterichthys coracoideus Auchenipterichthys thoracatus (Kner, 1857) (Burgess (1989):241, Kochetov (1989):134) "Bolivian Midnight Catfish" Auchenipteridae (auchenipterid catfishes / driftwood catfishes / Trugdornwelse / drijfhoutmeervallen) Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Auchenipterus Valenciennes, 1840 (AUCHENIPTERIDAE>Auchenipterinae) ↔ Pseudauchenipterus / Trachelyopterus Auchenipterus ambyiacus Fowler, 1915 Auchenipterus brachyurus (Cope, 1878) Auchenipterus brevior Eigenmann, 1912 Auchenipterus britskii Ferraris & Vari, 1999 Auchenipterus Demerarae → Epapterus dispilurus Auchenipterus demerarae Eigenmann, 1912 Auchenipterus dentatus Valenciennes, 1840 Auchenipterus fordicei Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 Auchenipterus furcatus → Pseudauchenipterus nodosus Auchenipterus menezesi Ferraris & Vari, 1999 Auchenipterus nigripinnis (Boulenger, 1895) (Santos (1987):125, Burgess (1989):241, Almirón et al. (2015):232; Auchenipterus paysanduanus Santos (1987):126, Burgess (1989):241) "Palmito" Auchenipterus Nuchalis → Epapterus dispilurus Auchenipterus nuchalis (Agassiz, 1829) (Santos (1987):126, Burgess (1989):228, Kochetov (1989):134) "Peixe gato" Auchenipterus osteomystax (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) (Graça & Pavanelli (2007):174, Almirón et al. (2015):233) Auchenipterus paysanduanus → Auchenipterus nigripinnis Auchenoglanis Günther, 1865 (CLAROTEIDAE>Auchenoglanidinae) ↔ Anaspidoglanis / Parauchenoglanis Auchenoglanis acuticeps → Auchenoglanis occidentalis Auchenoglanis biscutatus (Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1809) (Sands (1985):48, Burgess (1989):43, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):303, Seegers (2008):102) "largehead Nile catfish / Yellow Bagrid / Nile Vacuummouthed Catfish / Senegal Largehead Catfish" Auchenoglanis fasciatus → Parauchenoglanis monkei Auchenoglanis grandis → Parauchenoglanis punctatus Auchenoglanis guirali → Parauchenoglanis balayi Auchenoglanis iturii → Parauchenoglanis punctatus Auchenoglanis loennbergi → Parauchenoglanis monkei Auchenoglanis macrostoma → Anaspidoglanis macrostoma Auchenoglanis maculosus → Parauchenoglanis longiceps Auchenoglanis monkei → Parauchenoglanis monkei Auchenoglanis ngamensis → Parauchenoglanis ngamensis Auchenoglanis occidentalis (Valenciennes, 1840) ?(Ahl (1932):56, Arnold (1933b):96, Arnold & Ahl (1936):234, Holly in HMR (1939):392, Arnold (1949a):17, Sterba (1962):377, Hoedeman (1974):407, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):448, Franke (1985):218, Sands (1985):80, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):413, Burgess (1989):42, Sterba (1990):330, Sands (1997):92, Dawes (2002):132, Seegers (2008):103; Auchenoglanis Goffin (1909):95) "bubu / Giraffe Catfish / Giraffenose Catfish / African Eyespot Catfish / Dusky Vacuum-mouthed Catfish / Largehead Catfish / Tanganyika Largehead Catfish / Tanganyikan Giraffe Catfish / Congo Largehead Catfish / Voorhoofdsmeerval" Auchenoglanis pietschmanni → Parauchenoglanis balayi Auchenoglanis punctatus → Parauchenoglanis punctatus Auchenoglanis senegali → Auchenoglanis biscutatus Auchenoglanis tanganicanus → Auchenoglanis occidentalis Auchenoglanis tchadiensis → Auchenoglanis occidentalis Auchenoglanis ubangensis → Parauchenoglanis balayi Auchenoglanis wittei → Auchenoglanis occidentalis Aulixidens Böhlke, 1952 (CHARACIDAE>Stevardiinae) Aulixidens eugeniae Böhlke, 1952 (Géry (1978):546) Aulonocara Regan, 1922 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) ↔ Trematocranus Aulonocara aquilonium Konings, 1995 (Konings (2001):279, Aqualog 17 (2005):14, Konings (2007):360; Trematocranus Auditor Kochetov (1989):220) "Aulonocara Auditor" Aulonocara Auditor → Aulonocara aquilonium Aulonocara auditor (Trewavas, 1935) (Spreinat (1989):52, Axelrod (1993):174, Konings (2001):278, Aqualog 17 (2005):14, Konings (2007):356; Trematocranus auditor Kochetov (1989):220) Aulonocara baenschi Meyer & Riehl, 1985 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):836, Kochetov (1989):196, Spreinat (1989):52, Axelrod (1993):175, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):130, Konings (2001):199, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):706, Dawes (2002):90, Aqualog 17 (2005):46, Konings (2007):249, Webeler (2010):39; Trematocranus sp. Staeck (1977):139; Aulonocara sp. Staeck (1982):92; ? Aulonocara sp. Stuartgranti Maleri Konings (2001):199, Aqualog 17 (2005):43, Konings (2007):249) "Yellow Regal African Cichlid / Yellow Benga / Baensch’s Peacock / Benga Aulonocara / Yellow Royal Chipoka / New Yellow Regal / Nkhomo-Benga Peacock Aulonocara / Orange Peacock / Sunshine Peacock / Yellow Regal / Yellow Peacock / Orange Aulonocara / Chipokae Red / Red Flash / Baenschi Orange / Bluehead Kaiser / Gelbbauch / Benga keizersbaars / Gele keizersbaars / Oranje keizersbaars" Aulonocara baenschi x Aulonocara jacobfreibergi (Aqualog 17 (2005):72) Aulonocara Benga → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara Blue Gold Sand → Aulonocara brevinidus Aulonocara Blue Neon → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara brevinidus Konings, 1995 (Konings (2001):279, Aqualog 17 (2005):14, Konings (2007):360) "Aulonocara Blue Gold Sand / Aulonocara Blue Gold Kande / Aulonocara Blue Gold Masinje" Aulonocara brevirostre → Otopharynx brevirostris Aulonocara Chilumba → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara Chitande → Aulonocara ethelwynnae Aulonocara Cobwe → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara ethelwynnae Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (Spreinat (1989):61, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):698, Axelrod (1993):177, Konings (2001):202, Aqualog 17 (2005):56, Konings (2007):249, Webeler (2010):40; Aulonocara sp. (IV) Northern Staeck (1983):230) "Northern Aulonocara / Chitande Aulonocara / Chitendi Aulonocara / Noordelijke keizersbaars" Aulonocara Fort Maguire → Aulonocara stuartgranti / → Aulonocara sp. Chitendi Type Tanzania Aulonocara gertrudae Konings, 1995 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):734, Konings (2001):278, Aqualog 17 (2005):19, Konings (2007):357, Webeler (2010):41; 225 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 ? Aulonocara sp. Lupingu Aqualog 17 (2005):19) "Aulonocara Jumbo Blue / Orange Collar Tanzania / Aulonocara Multispot" Aulonocara Green Metallic → Aulonocara saulosi Aulonocara Greenface → Aulonocara saulosi Aulonocara guentheri Eccles, 1989 (Axelrod (1993):178, Turner (1996):106, Konings (2001):278, Aqualog 17 (2005):17, Konings (2007):357, Webeler (2010):42) "Sand Aulonocara / Makanjila Aulonocara" Aulonocara hansbaenschi → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara hueseri Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (Spreinat (1989):65, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):702, Axelrod (1993):179, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):130, Konings (2001):199, Aqualog 17 (2005):49, Konings (2007):249, Webeler (2010):43; Aulonocara sp. Staeck (1977):137, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):487 photo 5; Trematocranus Auditor Sterba (1990):809) "Likoma Peacock / Midnight Peacock / Aulonocara White Top / Night Aulonocara / Trematocranus Auditor" Aulonocara jacobfreibergi (Johnston, 1974) (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):487, Spreinat (1989):65, Axelrod (1993):180, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):130, Konings (2001):194, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):707, Dawes (2002):90, Aqualog 17 (2005):65, Konings (2007):241, Webeler (2010):44; Trematocranus jacobfreibergi Staeck (1977):138, Aquarien Atlas (1982):780, Staeck (1982):176, Kochetov (1989):222, Sterba (1990):809; Trematocranus Intermedia Axelrod (1993):390; Aulonocara sp. Mamelela Aqualog 17 (2005):70, Webeler (2010):55) "fairy cichlid / Malawi Butterfly / Jacobfreibergi / Lake Malawi Butterfly Cichlid / Freiberg’s Peacock / Aulonocara Mamelela / Aulonocara Lemon / Trematocranus Carolae / Trematocranus Catherinae / Trematocranus Intermedia / Trematocranus Reginae / Trematocranus Saulosi / Trematocranus Trevori / Trematocranus Vanessae / Orange Jacobfreibergi / Regani / Reginae / Eureka / Lemon Jake Aulonocara / Eureka Aulonocara / Malawi vlinder" Aulonocara Jumbo Blue → Aulonocara gertrudae Aulonocara kandeense Tawil & Allgayer, 1987 (Axelrod (1993):181, Konings (2001):202, Aqualog 17 (2005):55, Konings (2007):252; Aulonocara maylandi kandeense Spreinat (1989):73, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):578, Webeler (2010):48; Aulonocara sp. Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):487) "Blue Orchid Aulonocara" Aulonocara koningsi Tawil, 2003 (Aqualog 17 (2005):36, Konings (2007):248, Webeler (2010):46; Aulonocara sp. (I) Blue Regal Staeck (1983):224; Aulonocara sp. Red Shoulder Spreinat (1989):81; Aulonocara sp. Stuartgranti Mbenji Konings (2001):199) "Blue Regal / Mbenji Peacock / Mbenji Blue Aulonocara / Powderblue Peacock / Redshoulder Peacock" Aulonocara korneliae Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (Spreinat (1989):71, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):704, Axelrod (1993):182, Konings (2001):199, Aqualog 17 (2005):48, Konings (2007):249, Webeler (2010):47; Aulonocara sp. (III) Blue Gold Staeck (1983):228) "Aulonocara Blue Gold / Aulonocara Chizumulu / Aulonocara Rubinred" Aulonocara macrochir → Aulonocara rostratum Aulonocara maylandi Trewavas, 1984 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):838, Ciclidi Africani (1987):245, Kochetov (1989):196, Spreinat (1989):72, Axelrod (1993):183, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):579, Konings 226 (2001):203, Aqualog 17 (2005):51, Konings (2007):252, Webeler (2010):48; Haplochromis sp. (X) Staeck (1983):265) "Sulphurhead Peacock / Sulphur Head / Mayland’s Peacock / Sulphurhead Aulonocara" Aulonocara maylandi kandeense → Aulonocara kandeense Aulonocara Nyassae → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara nyassae Regan, 1922 (Kochetov (1989):196, Spreinat (1989):75, Axelrod (1993):184, Konings (2001):279, Konings (2007):357) Aulonocara rostratum Trewavas, 1935 (Ciclidi Africani (1987):248, Kochetov (1989):196, Spreinat (1989):76, Axelrod (1993):184, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):580, Turner (1996):105, Konings (2001):275, Aqualog 17 (2005):18, Konings (2007):356, Webeler (2010):49; Aulonocara macrochir Ciclidi Africani (1987):248, Kochetov (1989):196, Aqualog 17 (2005):18) "Longnose Aulonocara / Aulonocara Giant Blue" Aulonocara Rostratum D/17 → Taeniolethrinops macrorhynchus Aulonocara saulosi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (Spreinat (1989):81, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):704, Axelrod (1993):185, Konings (2001):203, Aqualog 17 (2005):23, Konings (2007):253, Webeler (2010):50; Aulonocara sp. Greenface Metallic Spreinat (1989):62) "Aulonocara Green Metallic / Greenface Aulonocara / Aulonocara Special / Greenface Metallic / Aulonocara Likoma" Aulonocara Special → Aulonocara saulosi Aulonocara sp. Benga→ Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Black Top → Aulonocara sp. Chitande Type North Aulonocara sp. Blue Chilumba (Konings (2007):398) Aulonocara sp. Blue Cobu → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Blue Collar → Aulonocara sp. Yellow Collar Aulonocara sp. Blue Dorsal → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Blue Gold → Aulonocara korneliae Aulonocara sp. Blue Gold Chisumulu → Aulonocara korneliae Aulonocara sp. Blue Gold Sand → Aulonocara brevinidus Aulonocara sp. Blue Neon → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Blue Orchid → Aulonocara kandeensis Aulonocara sp. Blue Regal → Aulonocara koningsi Aulonocara sp. Blue Orange (Turner (1996):108, Aqualog 17 (2005):16) Aulonocara sp. Brevirostris Nkhata (Konings (2007):398) Aulonocara sp. Brillant Blue → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Brown Black-Pelvic (Konings (2007):399) Aulonocara sp. Brown Piper (Konings (2007):399) Aulonocara sp. Chilumba → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Chipoka → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Chitande Type Kande (Konings (2001):202, Aqualog 17 (2005):59, Konings (2007):252, Webeler (2010):54; Aulonocara sp. Kande Brown Spreinat (1989):70) "Kande Brown Aulonocara / Aulonocara Kande Brown" Aulonocara sp. Chitande Type Nkhomo (Konings (2001):202, Aqualog 17 (2005):57, Konings (2007):252, Webeler (2010):54) Aulonocara sp. Chitande Type North (Konings (2001):202, Aqualog 17 (2005):58, Konings (2007):252, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Webeler (2010):54; ? Aulonocara sp. Black Top Chisumulu Spreinat (1989):55) "Black Top Aulonocara / Yellow Head Aulonocara" Aulonocara sp. Chitendi → Aulonocara ethylwynnae Aulonocara sp. Chitendi Type East Coast (Spreinat (1989):59, Aqualog 17 (2005):61, Webeler (2010):54; Aulonocara sp. Chitande Type Masinje Konings (2001):202, Konings (2007):252; Aulonocara sp. Chitande Type Mozambique Konings (2001):202, Konings (2007):252; ? Aulonocara sp. Chitande Turquoise Aqualog 17 (2005):63) Aulonocara sp. Chitendi Type Tanzania "Fort Maguire Aulonocara" Aulonocara sp. Cobwe → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Copper (Turner (1996):107, Konings (2007):401) Aulonocara sp. Dark Stripe (Turner (1996):110, Aqualog 17 (2005):16) Aulonocara sp. Deep (Turner (1996):107, Konings (2007):401) Aulonocara sp. Deep Yellow (Turner (1996):110, Aqualog 17 (2005):16, Konings (2007):399) Aulonocara sp. Flavescent Peacock → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Gold (Turner (1996):107, Konings (2007):401) Aulonocara sp. Gold Chipoka → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Green (Turner (1996):110, Konings (2007):399) Aulonocara sp. Green Metallic → Aulonocara saulosi Aulonocara sp. Jalo (Konings (2001):195, Aqualog 17 (2005):42, Konings (2007):244) "Jalo Aulonocara" Aulonocara sp. Kande → Aulonocara kandeensis Aulonocara sp. Korthausae → Aulonocara ethylwynnae Aulonocara sp. Lemon → Aulonocara jacobfreibergi Aulonocara sp. Lemon Yellow → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Long (Turner (1996):112, Konings (2007):399) Aulonocara sp. Lwanda (Konings (2001):194, Konings (2007):244, Webeler (2010):55; Aulonocara sp. Yellow Top Aqualog 17 (2005):63) "Aulonocara Yellow Top / Aulonocara Lwanda / Aulonocara Red Dorsal / Aulonocara Red Top / Lwanda Red Fin" Aulonocara sp. Makanjila → Aulonocara sp. Chitendi Type East Coast Aulonocara sp. Maleri → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Mamelela → Aulonocara jacobfreibergi Aulonocara sp. Masinje → Aulonocara sp. Chitendi Type East Coast Aulonocara sp. Mbenji → Aulonocara koningsi Aulonocara sp. Mbenji Blue → Aulonocara koningsi Aulonocara sp. Minutus (Turner (1996):111, Aqualog 17 (2005):17, Konings (2007):401) Aulonocara sp. Multispot → Aulonocara gertrudae Aulonocara sp. New Blue Orchid → Aulonocara kandeensis Aulonocara sp. New Yellow Regal Nkhomo → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Night → Aulonocara hueseri Aulonocara sp. Night White Top → Aulonocara hueseri Aulonocara sp. Nkhomo→ Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Northern → Aulonocara ethylwynnae Aulonocara sp. Nyassae Mumbo (Aqualog 17 (2005):17, Konings (2007):357) "Nyassae Mumbo" Aulonocara sp. OB (Aqualog 17 (2005):72) "Painted Aulonocara" = ?? Aulonocara sp. Orange (Turner (1996):109, Aqualog 17 (2005):16, Konings (2007):401) Aulonocara sp. Orange Collar Jumbo → Aulonocara gertrudae Aulonocara sp. Orchid White Head → Aulonocara kandeensis Aulonocara sp. Peacock→ Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Powder Blue → Aulonocara koningsi Aulonocara sp. Pyramid (Turner (1996):108, Aqualog 17 (2005):17, Konings (2007):360; Lethrinops sp. Maylandi Mix Konings (2001):290, Aqualog 17 (2005):99) Aulonocara sp. Red Rubin → Aulonocara korneliae Aulonocara sp. Red Dorsal → Aulonocara sp. Lwanda Aulonocara sp. Red Flash → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Red Flush → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Red Orange → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Red Shoulder → Aulonocara koningsi Aulonocara sp. Reginae → Aulonocara jacobfreibergi Aulonocara sp. Rubinred → Aulonocara korneliae Aulonocara sp. Simonae → Aulonocara jacobfreibergi Aulonocara sp. Special → Aulonocara saulosi Aulonocara sp. Stonemani (Turner (1996):111) Aulonocara sp. Stuartgranti Maleri → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Stuartgranti Mbenji → Aulonocara koningsi Aulonocara sp. Sulphur Head → Aulonocara maylandi Aulonocara sp. Sunshine → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Trematocranus Masinje (Konings (2001):194, Aqualog 17 (2005):20, Konings (2007):244) "Trematocranus Masinje" Aulonocara sp. Usisya → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Walteri (Spreinat (1989):86, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):736, Konings (2001):194, Aqualog 17 (2005):70, Konings (2007):244, Webeler (2010):56; Trematocranus sp. Staeck (1983):274) "Blue Face Peacock / Trematocranus Walteri / Chizumulu Peacock" Aulonocara sp. White Top → Aulonocara hueseri Aulonocara sp. Yellow (Turner (1996):109, Aqualog 17 (2005):16, Konings (2007):401) Aulonocara sp. Yellow Belly → Aulonocara hueseri Aulonocara Sp. Yellow Collar → Lethrinops sp. Yellow Collar Aulonocara sp. Yellow Collar (Aulonocara sp. Yellow Collar Spreinat (1989):90, Konings (2001):202, Aqualog 17 (2005):62, Konings (2007):252; Aulonocara sp. Blue Collar Spreinat (1989):90, Aqualog 17 (2005):62; ? Aulonocara sp. Blue Spreinat (1989):92, Aqualog 17 (2005):62) "Aulonocara Yellow Collar / Aulonocara Blue Collar" Aulonocara sp. Yellow Head → Aulonocara maylandi Aulonocara sp. Yellow Regal → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Yellow Regal Chipoka → Aulonocara baenschi Aulonocara sp. Yellow Tanzania → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara sp. Yellow Top → Aulonocara sp. Lwanda Aulonocara steveni → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocara stonemani (Burgess & Axelrod, 1973) (Aqualog 17 (2005):16, Konings (2007):401; Haplochromis stonemani Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):459; Placidochromis stonemani Axelrod (1993):316, Konings (2001):271) "Little Hap" Aulonocara stuartgranti Meyer & Riehl, 1985 227 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 ?(Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):839, Kochetov (1989):196, Spreinat (1989):83, Axelrod (1993):187, Konings (2001):195, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):708, Dawes (2002):91, Aqualog 17 (2005):29, Konings (2007):245, Webeler (2010):52; Aulonocara Nyassae van Ramshorst (1977):333, Staeck (1977):135, Aquarien Atlas (1982):682, Staeck (1982):90, Ciclidi Africani (1987):245, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):487, Sterba (1990):746; Aulonocara hansbaenschi Spreinat (1989):63, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):700, Axelrod (1993):178, Mills (1993):130, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):130, Aqualog 17 (2005):24, Webeler (2010):42; Aulonocara steveni Spreinat (1989):82, Axelrod (1993):186, Aqualog 17 (2005):39, Webeler (2010):51; Aulonocara sp. (II) Chilumba Staeck (1983):226; Aulonocara sp. Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):487 photo 6; Aulonocara sp. Usisya Spreinat (1989):54; ? Aulonocara sp. Cobue Spreinat (1989):60; Aulonocara sp. Nkhata Bay Spreinat (1989):85; Aulonocara sp. Lions Cova Spreinat (1989):85; Aulonocara sp. Blue Neon Aqualog 17 (2005):37; Aulonocara sp. Chadagha Aqualog 17 (2005):32; Aulonocara sp. Ntumba Aqualog 17 (2005):33; Aulonocara sp. Steveni Tanzania Aqualog 17 (2005):38) "Peacock Blue Cichlid / Peacock Cichlid / Emperor Cichlid / Nyassa Peacock / Grant’s Peacock / African Peacock / Aulonocara Nyassae / Redshoulder Malawi / Aulonocara Red Flush / Redflush Aulonocara / Aulonocara Cobwé / Whiteedged Peacock / Aulonocara Blue Neon / Aulonocara Blue Dorsal Flavescent / Aulonocara Chilumba / Ngara Aulonocara / Aulonocara Yellow Tanzania / Regal Peacock / Flavescent Peacock / Usisya Aulonocara / Flametail Aulonocara / Mdoka Aulonocara / Aulonocara Maulana / Aulonocara Stuartgranti Maulana / Maulana Dwarf / Aulonocara Maisoni / Aulonocara Red Flush / Aulonocara Red Flash / Aulonocara Fort Maguire / Pale Usisya Aulonocara / Chiloelo Red Flush / Ngara Aulonocara / Aulonocara Maisoni / Aulonocara Stuartgranti Maison / Black & Gold Steveni / Keizersbaars / Chilumba keizersbaars" Aulonocara stuartgranti x Maylandia sp. "Fire-Fish / Red Orchidee / Red Dragon" Aulonocara stuartgranti x Sciaenochromis fryeri Aulonocara trematocephala (Boulenger, 1901) (Spreinat (1989):85, Axelrod (1993):187, Konings (2001):195, Konings (2007):244) = ?? Aulonocara Usisya → Aulonocara stuartgranti Aulonocranus Regan, 1920 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) = ? Cunningtonia Aulonocranus dewindti (Boulenger, 1899) (Axelrod (1960b):30, Staeck (1977):194, Staeck (1982):93, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):488, Sterba (1990):746, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):707, Konings (1998):190, Konings (2015):282; Paratilapia dewindti Goffin (1909):145) "Goldstriped Aulonocranus" Aulopareia Smith, 1945 (GOBIIDAE) [this genus includes not listed marine species] ↔ Acentrogobius Aulopareia atripinnata (Smith, 1931) Aulopareia janetae Smith, 1945 (Vidthayanon (2008):218) "scalycheek goby" Aulopareia unicolor (Valenciennes, 1837) (Acentrogobius chlorostigmatoides Vidthayanon (2008):216) "greenspot goby" Aulopyge Heckel, 1841 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) Aulopyge huegelii Heckel, 1842 (Seeley (1886):123, Greenhalgh (1999):131, Gerstmeier & Romig 228 (2000):280, Maitland (2000):94, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):110, Ćaleta et al. (2015):49) "oštrulj / Dalmatian Barbel-gudgeon / Dalmatische grondel / Baardgrondel" Auratus → Melanochromis auratus Aureum → Thorichthys aureus Auriglobus Kottelat, 1999 (TETRAODONTIDAE>Tetraodontinae) Auriglobus amabilis (Roberts, 1982) (Aqualog 16 (2001):43) "Lovely Golden Puffer" Auriglobus modestus (Bleeker, 1850) (Aqualog 16 (2001):43; Chonerhinos modestus Kochetov (1989):234, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):1040) "Modest Puffer / Golden Puffer" Auriglobus nefastus (Roberts, 1982) (Aqualog 16 (2001):43, Vidthayanon (2008):254) "greenbottle pufferfish / Golden Pufferfish" Auriglobus remotus (Roberts, 1982) (Aqualog 16 (2001):43) "Northbornean Golden Puffer" Auriglobus silus (Roberts, 1982) (Aqualog 16 (2001):43) "Elongated Golden Puffer" Auritus → Limnochromis auritus Aurora Cichlid → Maylandia aurora Australian bass → Percalates novemaculeata Australian Blue-eye → Pseudomugil signifer Australian bonytongue → Scleropages jardinii Australian Eel-catfish → Porochilus rendahli Australian Fire Goby → Hypseleotris compressa Australian glass catfish → Porochilus rendahli Australian Glassfish → Ambassis agassizii Australian Golden Perch → Macquaria ambigua Australian grayling → Prototroctes maraena Australian Gudgeon → Mogurnda mogurnda Australian lungfish → Neoceratodus forsteri Australian Rainbow → Melanotaenia maccullochi Australian Rainbowfish → Melanotaenia fluviatilis Australian Shark Catfish → Neoarius graeffei Australian Silver Perch → Bidyanus bidyanus Australian Sleeper Goby → Hypseleotris compressa Australian Smelt → Retropinna semoni Australian swamp eel → Ophisternon gutturale Australische blauwoog → Pseudomugil signifer Australische glasbaars → Ambassis agassizii Australische longvis → Neoceratodus forsteri Australische longvissen → Neoceratodontidae Australische regenboogzalm → Melanotaenia duboulayi Australische regenboogzalmen → Melanotaeniinae Australische slaapgrondel → Hypseleotris compressa Australoheros Říčan & Kullander, 2006 (CICHLIDAE>Cichlinae) Australoheros acaroides (Hensel, 1870) Australoheros angiru Říčan et al., 2011 ('Cichlasoma' sp. Iguaçu Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):454) "Cichlasoma Facetum" Australoheros autrani Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros barbosae Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros capixaba Ottoni, 2010 Australoheros charrua Říčan & Kullander, 2008 ('Cichlasoma' sp. Pirapo Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):319; ? Cichlasoma Facetum Schreitmüller (1928):120 Bunttafel 16) "Middle Uruguay Chanchito" Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):541, Serra et al. (2014):126, Almirón et al. (2015):273; ? Heros facetus Dürigen (1897):161, Zernecke (1897):133, Bade (1898):349, Geyer (1901):92, Lurasco (1903):28, Hesdörffer in Zernecke Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1904):156, Bade (1907):536, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):184, Knauer (1907):202, Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):198, Engmann (1908), Klunzinger (1909):41, Leonhardt (1910):62, Berndt (1911):230, Schmidt (1911):42, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):233, Crandall (1917):349, Innes (1917):89, Innes (1921):79; ? Cichlasoma facetum Knauer (1905):116, Peter (1906):62, Bade (1907):536, Stansch (1914):105, Innes (1917):85, Brüning (1919):109, Mellen (1921):86, Myers (1922):20, Rachow (1922a):32, Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):297, Bade (1924):148, Innes (1926):267, Baars (1927):26, Mellen (1927):100, Rachow (1928):158, Schreitmüller (1928):116, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):87, Bade (1931):733, Rachow (1931):112, Ahl (1932):88, Stoye (1932):154, Arnold (1933b):105, Coates (1934):126, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):197, Ladiges (1934):177, Peters (1934):322, Innes (1935):387, Mellen & Lanier (1935):178, Stoye (1935):205, Arnold & Ahl (1936):482, Meinken in HMR (1936):120, Beirens (1938):114, Werner (1939):111, Kramer & Weise (1943):252, Angel (1946):112, Deutz (1946):5, Arnold (1949a):28, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):380, Laursen (1949):129, Werner (1949):183, Hervey & Hems (1952):355, Kramer & Weise (1952):255, Brymer (1954):244, Hoedeman (1954):428, Ladiges (1954):130, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):619, Veldhuizen & Werner (1955):52, Innes (1956):445, Vogt (1957):69, Copin (1960):360, Sterba (1962):696, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):180, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):380, Hoedeman (1974):1052, Staeck (1974):134, Aquarien Atlas (1982):688, Santos (1987):250, Kochetov (1989):198, Sterba (1990):709, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):316, Maitland (2000):231; Herichthys facetus Axelrod (1993):739; Nandopsis faceta Aqualog 3 (1996b):104; Heros Autochton Arnold (1898):63; 'Cichlasoma' Autochthon Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):321, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):452; ? Nandopsis Oblonga Aqualog 3 (1996b):106) "chanchito / Chameleon Cichlid / Chanchito Cichlid / Brazilian Zebrafish / Oblong Cichlid / White Convict Cichlid / Acará-peva / Acará-cascudo / Castañeta / Kameleoncichlide / Grappige acara / Cameleonvisch" Australoheros forquilha Říčan & Kullander, 2008 ('Cichlasoma' sp. Forquilha Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):319) "Forquilha Chanchito" Australoheros guarani Říčan & Kullander, 2008 ('Cichlasoma' sp. Paraná Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):318) "Rio Parana Chanchito" Australoheros ipatinguensis Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros kaaygua Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 ('Cichlasoma' sp. Jacutinga Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):319; ? Nandopsis Facetum Uruguay Aqualog 3 (1996b):104) Australoheros macacuensis Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros macaensis Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros mattosi Ottoni, 2012 ('Cichlasoma' sp. São Francisco Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):322) Australoheros minuano Říčan & Kullander, 2008 (? Nandopsis Facetum Aqualog 3 (1996b):104 upper photos) "Middle Uruguay Chanchito" Australoheros montanus Ottoni, 2012 Australoheros muriae Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros paraibae Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros perdi Ottoni et al., 2011 Australoheros ribeirae Ottoni, Oyakawa & Costa, 2008 (Cichlasoma Facetum Oyakawa et al. (2006):129) Australoheros robustus Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros sanguineus Ottoni, 2013 Australoheros saquarema Ottoni & Costa, 2008 Australoheros scitulus (Říčan & Kullander, 2003) (Serra et al. (2014):125; 'Cichlasoma' scitulum Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):452; 'Cichlasoma' sp. Quarai Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):318) "Palmar Chanchito / Castañeta" Australoheros sp. Artigas ('Cichlasoma' sp. Artigas Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):454) Australoheros sp. Cañada de los Peña → Australoheros minuano Australoheros sp. Forquilha → Australoheros forquilha Australoheros sp. Iguaçu → Australoheros angiru Australoheros sp. Jacui Australoheros sp. Jacutinga → Australoheros kaaygua Australoheros sp. Ocampo "Ocampo cichlid" Australoheros sp. Paraguay → Australoheros guarani Australoheros sp. Paraná → Australoheros guarani Australoheros sp. Pirapo → Australoheros charrua ( Australoheros sp. Quarai → Australoheros scitulus Australoheros sp. Red Ceibal "Río Yaguarón cichlid" Australoheros sp. São Francisco → Australoheros mattosi Australoheros sp. Salto → Australoheros minuano Australoheros sp. Tacuarembó → Australoheros minuano Australoheros sp. Uruguai → Australoheros minuano Australoheros taura Ottoni & Cheffe, 2009 Australoheros tavaresi Ottoni, 2012 Australoheros tembe (Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 1995) ('Cichlasoma' tembe Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 (1998):320, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):452) Australoheros ykeregua Říčan et al., 2011 ('Cichlasoma' cf. tembe Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 (2004):455) Austroatherina → Odontesthes Austrochanda macleayi → Ambassis macleayi Austrofundulus → Rachovia Austrofundulus dolichopterus → Terranatos dolichopterus Austrofundulus Limnaeus → Rachovia leohoignei / → Rachovia transilis Austrofundulus sp. U-67 → Moema wischmanni Austrofundulus stagnalis → Rachovia limnaeus Austrofundulus Transilis → Rachovia leohoignei / → Rachovia limnaeus Austrofundulus transilis limnaeus → Rachovia limnaeus Austroglanididae (rock catfishes / Südafrikanische Welse / Zuidafrikaanse meervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Austroglanis Skelton, Risch & de Vos, 1984 (AUSTROGLANIDIDAE) Austroglanis barnardi (Skelton, 1981) (Burgess (1989):68, Seegers (2008):120) "Barnard’s rock catfish / Barnard se klipbaber" Austroglanis gilli (Barnard, 1943) (Burgess (1989):59, Seegers (2008):121; Gephyroglanis gilli Kochetov (1989):135) "Clanwilliam catfish / Clanwilliam-klipbaber" Austroglanis sclateri (Boulenger, 1901) (Burgess 229 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1989):59, Seegers (2008):120) "rock catfish / Sclater’s Rock Catfish / klipbaber" Austrolebias Costa, 1998 (CYNOLEBIIDAE>Cynolebiinae) Austrolebias accorsii Nielsen & Pillet, 2015 Austrolebias adloffi (Ahl, 1922) (Aqualog 14 (2000):89; Cynolebias adloffi Innes (1926):268, Rachow (1928):100, Bade (1931):602, Rachow (1931):117, Ahl (1932):61, Stoye (1932):83, Arnold (1933b):110, Coates (1934):178, Ladiges (1934):102, Peters (1934):190, Stoye (1935):109, Arnold & Ahl (1936):311, Werner (1939):60, Rachow in HMR (1940):576, Arnold (1949a):37, Werner (1949):149, Beck (1950):168, Hervey & Hems (1952):252, Brymer (1954):205, Ladiges (1954):144, Werner (1954):62, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):420, Vogt (1957):38, Sterba (1962):529, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):244, Hoedeman (1974):797, Terceira (1974):58, Lazara (1984):53, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):634, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):266, Sterba (1990):487, Costa (1995):74, Wildekamp (1995):168) "Adloff’s Pearlfish / Banded Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Argolebias) affinis (Amato, 1986) (Aqualog 14 (2000):89, Serra et al. (2014):136; Cynolebias affinis Costa (1995):65, Wildekamp (1995):170, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):506; Cynolebias duraznensis Costa (1995):125; ?? Cynolebias sp. Arnold (1938):102) "Tacuarembo Pearlfish / Cynolebias Mabelis / Durazno Pearlfish / Pez anual" Austrolebias (Argolebias) alexandri (Castello & Lopez, 1974) (Aqualog 14 (2000):89; Cynolebias alexandri Lazara (1984):54, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):267, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):224, Costa (1995):64, Wildekamp (1995):174; Cynolebias nigripinnis alexandri Aquarien Atlas (1982):550; Cynolebias sp. Alexanderi Terceira (1974):58) "Entre Rios Pearlfish / Alexander’s Pearlfish" Austrolebias apaii Costa, Laurino, Recuero & Salvia, 2006 "Cynolebias Bellottii Uruguay" Austrolebias arachan Loureiro, Azpelicueta & García, 2004 (Serra et al. (2014):135) "Cynolebias Uruguayensis / Pez anual" Austrolebias (Acrolebias) araucarianus Costa, 2014 Austrolebias bagual Volcan, Lanés & Gonçalves, 2014 Austrolebias bellottii (Steindachner, 1881) (Aqualog 14 (2000):91; Cynolebias bellottii Peter (1906):74, Bade (1907):439, Knauer (1907):227, Mandée (1907):14, Klunzinger (1909):45, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):201, Stansch (1914):270, Innes (1917):86, Brüning (1919):118, Innes (1921):92, Rachow (1922a):33, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):372, Bade (1924):111, Innes (1926):268, Rachow (1928):99, Schreitmüller (1928):90, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):90, Bade (1931):602, Rachow (1931):117, Ahl (1932):61, Stoye (1932):83, Arnold (1933b):110, Coates (1934):178, Ladiges (1934):101, Peters (1934):188, Innes (1935):245, Stoye (1935):109, Arnold & Ahl (1936):312, Beirens (1938):56, Werner (1939):60, Rachow in HMR (1940):534, Kramer & Weise (1943):200, Angel (1946):85, Arnold (1949a):37, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):310, Laursen (1949):89, Werner (1949):150, Beck (1950):168, Hervey & Hems (1952):252, Kramer & Weise (1952):212, Ladiges 230 (1952):42, Brymer (1954):194, Hoedeman (1954):343, Ladiges (1954):144, Werner (1954):63, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):421, Innes (1956):328, Boschi (1957), Schneider & Whitney (1957):417, Vogt (1957):38, McInerny & Gerard (1959):302, Copin (1960):276, Sterba (1962):529, McInerny & Gerard (1966):302, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):245, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):310, Ghadially (1969):198, Hoedeman (1974):798, Terceira (1974):63, van Ramshorst (1977):286, Santos (1987):226, Aquarien Atlas (1982):552, Varjo (1982):179, Lazara (1984):54, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):265, Sterba (1990):487, Costa (1995):71, Wildekamp (1995):180, Dawes (2002):266; Cynolebias gibberosus Terceira (1974):65; Cynolebias irregularis Terceira (1974):65; Cynolebias maculatus) "Argentine pearlfish / Argentine Pearl / Blue Chromide / Blauwe waaiervis" Austrolebias (Acrolebias) carvalhoi (Myers, 1947) (Cynolebias carvalhoi Terceira (1974):63, Lazara (1984):55, Costa (1995):62, Wildekamp (1995):187) Austrolebias charrua Costa & Cheffe, 2001 Austrolebias (Megalebias) cheradophilus (VazFerreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete, 1964) (Cynolebias cheradophilus Terceira (1974):65, Lazara (1984):55, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):636, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):268, Costa (1995):75, Wildekamp (1995):191; Megalebias cheradophilus Aqualog 14 (2000):107) "Finescale Pearlfish / Brown Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Cypholebias) cinereus (Amato, 1986) (Aqualog 14 (2000):92; Cynolebias cinereus Costa (1995):70, Wildekamp (1995):193, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):508) "Ashy Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Argolebias) cyaneus (Amato, 1987) (Cynolebias cyaneus Costa (1995):65, Wildekamp (1995):199, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):515) "Rio Pardo Pearlfish / Blue Pearlfish" Austrolebias duraznensis → Austrolebias affinis Austrolebias (Megalebias) elongatus (Steindachner, 1881) (Cynolebias elongatus Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):374, Ahl (1932):61, Arnold (1933b):110, Arnold & Ahl (1936):313, Werner (1939):60, Arnold (1949a):37, Werner (1954):65, Sterba (1962):530, Terceira (1974):63, Lazara (1984):55, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):268, Sterba (1990):487, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):491, Costa (1995):78, Wildekamp (1995):201; Megalebias elongatus Aqualog 14 (2000):107; Cynolebias spinifer Terceira (1974):65; Cynolebias Porosus; ? Cynolebias Bergi Terceira (1974):65; ? Megalebias Robustus Aqualog 14 (2000):109) "Blue Pearlfish / Elongate Giant Pearlfish / Giant Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Gymnolebias) gymnoventris (Amato, 1986) (Aqualog 14 (2000):92; Cynolebias gymnoventris Costa (1995):68, Wildekamp (1995):213; Cynolebias aff. cyaneus Wildekamp (1995):199) "Velázquez Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Argolebias) ibicuiensis (Costa, 1999) Austrolebias (Gymnolebias) jaegeri Costa & Cheffe, 2002 "Laguna dos Patos Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Argolebias) juanlangi Costa, Cheffe, Salvia & Litz, 2006 (Serra et al. (2014):137) "Pez anual" Austrolebias (Argolebias) litzi Costa, 2006 Austrolebias (Acantholebias) luteoflammulatus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Paulete, 1964) (Aqualog 14 (2000):93, Serra et al. (2014):139; Cynolebias luteoflammulatus Terceira (1974):65, Lazara (1984):56, Sterba (1990):487, Costa (1995):63, Wildekamp (1995):226) "Yellowbanded Pearlfish / Yellowflamed Pearlfish / Pez anual" Austrolebias luzardoi → Austrolebias periodicus Austrolebias melanoorus (Amato, 1986) (Aqualog 14 (2000):93, Serra et al. (2014):138; Cynolebias melanoorus Costa (1995):73, Wildekamp (1995):230) "Blackspotted Pearlfish / Pez anual" Austrolebias minuano Costa & Cheffe, 2001 Austrolebias (Megalebias) monstrosus (Huber, 1995) (Cynolebias monstrosus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):524; Megalebias monstrosus Aqualog 14 (2000):108) "Monstrous Giant Pearlfish" Austrolebias nachtigalli Costa & Cheffe, 2006 Austrolebias (Argolebias) nigripinnis (Regan, 1912) (Aqualog 14 (2000):93, Almirón et al. (2015):257; Cynolebias nigripinnis Ahl (1932):61, Arnold (1933b):111, Arnold & Ahl (1936):313, Werner (1939):60, Arnold (1949a):37, Werner (1949):150, Beck (1950):169, Ladiges (1952):42, Ladiges (1954):144, Hoedeman (1956):647, Vogt (1957):38, Makino (1958):30, McInerny & Gerard (1959):303, Meinken in HMR (1960):1109, Sterba (1962):530, McInerny & Gerard (1966):303, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):246, Ghadially (1969):199, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):70, Hoedeman (1974):800, Terceira (1974):64, van Ramshorst (1977):286, Aquarien Atlas (1982):554, Lazara (1984):57, Kochetov (1989):159, Sterba (1990):488, Mills (1993):155, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):224, Costa (1995):67, Wildekamp (1995):236, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):505, Dawes (2002):267) "blackfin pearlfish / Dwarf Argentine Pearlfish / Black Pearlfish / Zwarte waaiervis" Austrolebias nigrofasciatus Costa & Cheffe, 2001 Austrolebias nioni → Austrolebias vazferreirai Austrolebias (Cypholebias) nonoiuliensis (Taberner, Fernandez-Santos & Castelli, 1974) (Cynolebias nonoiuliensis Lazara (1984):57, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):494, Costa (1995):69; Megalebias nonoiuliensis Aqualog 14 (2000):108; Cynolebias Holmbergi Wildekamp (1995):217) "La Plata Giant Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Argolebias) paranaensis Costa, 2006 Austrolebias patriciae (Huber, 1995) Austrolebias paucisquama Ferrer, Malabarba & Costa, 2008 Austrolebias (Argolebias) periodicus (Costa, 1999) "Austrolebias CXA001" Austrolebias (Megalebias) prognathus (Amato, 1986) (Cynolebias prognathus Costa (1995):76, Wildekamp (1995):244, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):532; Megalebias prognathus Aqualog 14 (2000):109) "Longsnout Giant Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Gymnolebias) quirogai Loureiro, Duarte & Zarucki, 2011 (Serra et al. (2014):134) "Pez anual" Austrolebias reicherti (Loureiro & García, 2005) Austrolebias (Cypholebias) robustus (Günther, 1883) (Cynolebias robustus Terceira (1974):65) Austrolebias salviai → Austrolebias reicherti Austrolebias sp. Alexanderi → Austrolebias alexandri Austrolebias sp. CXA001 / Artigos → Austrolebias periodicus Austrolebias sp. CXCL001 Austrolebias sp. CXCL002 → Austrolebias vazferreirai Austrolebias sp. CXCL003 / Pueblo Nuevo → Austrolebias juanlangi Austrolebias sp. CXCL004 / Parque Rivera → Austrolebias juanlangi Austrolebias sp. CXCL007 → Austrolebias juanlangi Austrolebias sp. CXCL008 Austrolebias sp. CXCL009 → Austrolebias juanlangi Austrolebias sp. CXD001 → Austrolebias duraznensis Austrolebias sp. CXRi002 Austrolebias sp. CXRi003 Austrolebias sp. CXT001 → Austrolebias vazferreirai Austrolebias sp. CXT002 / Ruta 26 → Austrolebias arachan Austrolebias sp. MSL 91/2 Austrolebias sp. PKG 716 Austrolebias sp. SEC / KFN93 → Austrolebias arachan Austrolebias (Argolebias) toba Calviño, 2006 Austrolebias univentripinnis Costa & Cheffe, 2005 Austrolebias vandenbergi (Huber, 1995) (Aqualog 14 (2000):95; Cynolebias vandenbergi Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):537) "Van den Berg’s Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Acrolebias) varzeae Costa, Reis & Behr, 2004 "Várzea Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Cypholebias) vazferreirai (Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia, 1994) (Aqualog 14 (2000):95, Serra et al. (2014):133; Cynolebias vazferreirai Wildekamp (1995):254, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):538; Austrolebias nioni Aqualog 14 (2000):95) "Vaz-Ferreira’s Pearlfish / Nion’s Pearlfish / Pez anual" Austrolebias viarius (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete, 1964) (Aqualog 14 (2000):96; Cynolebias viarius Terceira (1974):64, Lazara (1984):58, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):638, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):267, Kochetov (1989):159, Costa (1995):72, Wildekamp (1995):256) "Bluebanded Pearlfish / Rocha Pearlfish / Variable Pearlfish" Austrolebias (Megalebias) wolterstorffi (Ahl, 1924) (Cynolebias wolterstorffi Innes (1926):268, Rachow (1928):100, Bade (1931):602, Rachow (1931):117, Ahl (1932):61, Stoye (1932):83, Arnold (1933b):111, Coates (1934):178, Peters (1934):191, Stoye (1935):109, Arnold & Ahl (1936):315, Werner (1939):60, Rachow in HMR (1940):578, Arnold (1949a):37, Werner (1949):150, Beck (1950):169, Werner (1954):65, Vogt (1957):38, Sterba (1962):532, Hoedeman (1974):797, Terceira (1974):65, Lazara (1984):58, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):265, Sterba (1990):488, Costa (1995):76, Wildekamp (1995):260, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):540; Megalebias wolterstorffi Aqualog 14 (2000):109; Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Arnold (1934a):92, Arnold & Ahl (1936):314, Werner (1939):60, Arnold (1949a):37, Werner (1949):150, Beck (1950):169, Sterba (1962):532, Terceira (1974):64, Wildekamp (1995):248) "Wolterstorff’s Giant Pearlfish / Haertel’s Pearlfish" Austromenidia → Odontesthes Autanadoras milesi → Scorpiodoras heckelii Autanichthys → Bryconops Autumnleaf Rivulus → Rivulus hildebrandi Awaous Valenciennes, 1837 (GOBIONELLIDAE>Gobionellinae) Awaous acritosus Watson, 1994 (Allen, Midgley & Allen (2002):259; Awaous Crassilabrus Allen (1989):202, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):665) "roman-nose 231 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 goby / Thicklip River Goby" Awaous (Chonophorus) aeneofuscus (Peters, 1852) (Platygobius aeneofuscus Kochetov (1989):225) "freshwater goby / Varswater-dikkop" Awaous badius → Awaous flavus Awaous (Chonophorus) banana (Valenciennes, 1837) (Awaous transandeanus Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):357) "river goby / Reticulated Goby / gobio de río / Gobio reticulado" Awaous bustamantei (Greef, 1882) Awaous commersoni (Schneider, 1801) "loche" Awaous Crassilabrus → Awaous acritosus Awaous crassilabris → Awaous guamensis Awaous (Euctenogobius) flavus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Monks (2006):130; Awaous strigatus Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):974) "River Goby / Striated River Goby / Candystripe Goby / Brazilian Pinstripe Goby / Butterfly Goby" Awaous grammepomus (Bleeker, 1849) (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):609) "stippled river goby" Awaous guamensis (Valenciennes, 1837) "Guam Goby" Awaous guentheri → Awaous banana Awaous guineensis → Awaous lateristriga Awaous gutum (Hamilton, 1822) (Anna Mercy et al. (2007):211) "gobi" Awaous jayakari (Boulenger, 1888) Awaous (Chonophorus) lateristriga (Duméril, 1861) (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):1010; Chonophorus lateristriga Roman (1992):217; Gobius guineensis Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):262, Ahl (1932):93, Arnold (1933b):120, Arnold & Ahl (1936):538, Arnold (1949a):48, Sterba (1962):764, van Ramshorst (1977):375, Sterba (1990):837) "Westafrican river goby" Awaous litturatus (Steindachner, 1861) Awaous (Chonophorus) macrorhynchus (Bleeker, 1867) Awaous (Chonophorus) melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1849) (Awaous Grammepomus Pethiyagoda (1991):243) "largesnout goby / Scribbled Goby / Batog / Kuro-minami-haze" Awaous mexicanus → Awaous banana Awaous nelsoni → Awaous banana Awaous nigripinnis → Awaous commersoni Awaous ocellaris (Broussonet, 1782) "ocellated river goby / Spotfin River Goby / Minami-haze" Awaous pallidus → Awaous commersoni Awaous percivali (Boulenger, 1901) Awaous personatus (Bleeker, 1849) Awaous stamineus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) "Hawai’i Goby" Awaous strigatus → Awaous flavus Awaous (Chonophorus) tajasica (Lichtenstein, 1822) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):976; Chonophorus tajasica Santos (1987):166) "Atlantic river goby / Sandfish / chupapiedra del río / Muçurango" Awaous transandeanus → Awaous banana Axelrod’s Cory → Hoplisoma axelrodi Axelrod’s Dogtooth Cichlid → Cynotilapia axelrodi Axelrod’s Moenkhausia → Schultzites axelrodi Axelrod’s Rainbowfish → Chilatherina axelrodi Axelrod’s Rasbora → Sundadanio axelrodi Axelrodia Géry, 1965 (CHARACIDAE>Characinae) Axelrodia fowleri → Axelrodia stigmatias Axelrodia lindeae Géry, 1973 (Géry (1978):602, 232 Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):188, Kochetov (1989):104) "Blushing Tetra" Axelrodia riesei Géry, 1966 (Géry (1978):602, Aquarien Atlas (1982):256, Kochetov (1989):104, Sterba (1990):115, Chevoleau (2013b):32) "Ruby Tetra" Axelrodia sp. Shimmering (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):191) "Shimmering Tetra" = ? Axelrodia riesei Axelrodia stigmatias (Fowler, 1913) (Géry (1978):602, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):261, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):191, Kochetov (1989):104, Sterba (1990):115, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):54, Dawes (2002):194, Chevoleau (2013b):34) "Pepper Tetra / Whitestar Tetra" Ayacucho Crenicichla → Crenicichla wallacii Ayamaru-regenboogvis → Melanotaenia boesemani Ayarnangra Roberts, 2001 (SISORIDAE>Sisorinae) Ayarnangra estuarius Roberts, 2001 Ayu → Plecoglossus altivelis Aziatische kieuwzakmeerval → Heteropneustes fossilis Aziatische mesvissen → Notopterinae Aziatische stekelalen → Mastacembelidae Aziatische stroomversnellingsmeervallen → Sisoridae Aztec shiner → Notropis sallaei Aztecula → Notropis Azuma Nishiki → Carassius auratus Azure Killie → Fundulopanchax mirabilis Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 B Baardgrondels → Nemacheilinae Baardmeervallen → Mochokidae Baars → Perca fluviatilis Baarsachtigen → PERCIFORMES Baarzen → Percidae Babault’s Mouthbrooder → Pseudosimochromis babaulti Babka Iljin, 1927 (GOBIIDAE>Benthophilinae) = ? Ponticola Babka gymnotrachela (Kessler, 1857) (Gobius gymnotrachelus Seeley (1886):61; Neogobius gymnotrachelus Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):995, Maitland (2000):242, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):580; Gobius burmeisteri Seeley (1886):61; Gobius macropus Seeley (1886):61;? Neogobius macrophthalmus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):1036) "racer goby / Goat Goby / Bytsjok-gonets" Babkagrondel → Neogobius fluviatilis Baby Whale → Pollimyrus isidori Backwater darter → Etheostoma zoniferum Badinae (chameleon fishes / Blaubarsche / blauwe baarsjes) (ANABANTIFORMES>Nandoidei>Nandidae) Badis → Badis badis Badis Bleeker, 1853 (NANDIDAE>Badinae) Badis andrewraoi Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015 Badis assamensis Ahl, 1937 (Biswas et al. (2007):92; Badis badis assamensis Aqualog 6 (1997):95, Bork & Mayland (1998):95) Badis autumnum Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015 "Torpedo Badis / New Torpedo Badis" Badis badis (Hamilton, 1822) (Knauer (1905):97, Mandée (1906):16, Peter (1906):63, Bade (1907):564, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):206, Knauer (1907):189, Klunzinger (1909):40, Schmidt (1911):45, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):250, Stansch (1914):26, Innes (1917):84, Brüning (1919):96, Mellen (1921):96, Myers (1922):18, Rachow (1922a):29, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):346, Bade (1924):183, Innes (1926):266, Mellen (1927):135, Rachow (1928):194, Schreitmüller (1928):126, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):81, Bade (1931):779, Rachow (1931):99, Ahl (1932):82, Stoye (1932):187, Arnold (1933b):96, Coates (1934):192, Holly in HMR (1934):12, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):181, Ladiges (1934):145, Peters (1934):355, Innes (1935):330, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):220, Mellen & Lanier (1935):144, Stoye (1935):244, Arnold & Ahl (1936):448, Beirens (1938):173, Werner (1939):108, Kramer & Weise (1943):264, Angel (1946):99, Arnold (1949a):17, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):400, Laursen (1949):119, Werner (1949):202, Beck (1950):210, Hervey & Hems (1952):334, Kramer & Weise (1952):264, Brymer (1954):265, Hoedeman (1954):410, Ladiges (1954):52, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):579, Innes (1956):385, Vogt (1957):64, Meinken (1956):98, Schneider & Whitney (1957):480, Makino (1958):44, McInerny & Gerard (1959):394, Copin (1960):341, Sterba (1962):659, McInerny & Gerard (1966):394, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):95, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):400, Ghadially (1969):223, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):122, Hoedeman (1974):939, de Oliveira (1977):206, van Ramshorst (1977):369, Vierke (1978):191, Aquarien Atlas (1982):790, Varjo (1982):190, Santos (1987):240, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):601, Kochetov (1989):189, Sterba (1990):672, Mills (1993):180, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):172, Aqualog 6 (1997):94, Bork & Mayland (1998):95, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):120, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):588, Dawes (2002):247, Biswas et al. (2007):93, Shrestha (2008):219) "badis / Blue Dwarf / Chameleon Fish / Dwarf Chameleon (Fish) / Blue Perch / Buchanan’s Pygmy Perch / Blauwe baars / Blauw baarsje" Badis badis assamensis → Badis assamensis Badis badis bengalensis → Dario dario Badis badis burmanicus → Badis ruber Badis badis siamensis → Badis siamensis Badis blosyrus Kullander & Britz, 2002 (Aqualog 6 (1997+):127; Badis Badis Burmanicus Tekriwal & Rao (1999):120; Badis sp. Assam Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):994) "Red Chameleon Fish / Assam Chameleon Fish" Badis britzi Dahanukar et al., 2015 Badis buchanani → Badis badis Badis chittagongis Kullander & Britz, 2002 Badis corycaeus Kullander & Britz, 2002 (Badis sp. Patao) "Irrawaddy Chameleon Fish / Zebra Badis" Badis dario → Dario dario Badis dibruensis Geetakumari & Vishwanath, 2010 Badis ferrarisi Kullander & Britz, 2002 Badis juergenschmidti Schindler & Linke, 2010 "East Myanmar Badis" Badis kanabos Kullander & Britz, 2002 Badis khwae Kullander & Britz, 2002 Badis kyanos Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015 "Granite Badis" Badis kyar Kullander & Britz, 2002 "Tiger Badis" Badis laspiophilus Valdesalici & Van der Voort, 2015 "Shipra badis / Buxar Badis" Badis pyema Kullander & Britz, 2002 (Aqualog 6 (1997+):128) "Myanmar Badis" Badis ruber Schreitmüller, 1923 (Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):133; Badis badis burmanicus Arnold & Ahl (1936):449, Arnold (1949a):17, Laursen (1949):119, Sterba (1962):660, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):96, van Ramshorst (1977):369, Vierke (1978):191, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):1013, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):601, Kochetov (1989):189, Sterba (1990):673, Aqualog 6 (1997):95, Bork & Mayland (1998):96; Badis burmanicus Hoedeman (1974):941; Badis sp. Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):347) "Burmese Badis / Burma Chameleon Fish / Brown Badis / Rode baars / Rode badis" Badis siamensis Klausewitz, 1957 (Badis badis siamensis Vierke (1978):191, Kochetov (1989):189, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):902, Aqualog 6 (1997):95, Bork & Mayland (1998):96) "Siamese Badis / Siamese Chameleon Fish" Badis singenensis Geetakumari & Kadu, 2011 "Buxa Badis" Badis soraya Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015 "Blueblotch Badis" Badis sp. Assam → Badis blosyrus Badis sp. Buxa → Badis singenensis Badis sp. Buxar → Badis laspiophilus Badis sp. Ost-Myanmar → Badis juergenschmidti Badis sp. Patao → Badis corycaeus Badis sp. Red Flame → Dario hysginon Badis sp. Scarlet → Dario dario Badis sp. Wahumiam River → Badis tuivaiei Badis triocellus → Badis singenensis 233 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Badis tuivaiei Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004 "Tuivai River Badis / Terracotta Badis / Redpoint Badis" Baensch’s Mosquitofish → Poeciliopsis baenschi Baensch’s Peacock → Aulonocara baenschi Bagarius Bleeker, 1853 (SISORIDAE>Sisorinae) Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822) (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):580, Sands (1985):133, Burgess (1989):125, Sands (1997):92, Shrestha (2008):166, Vidthayanon (2008):142) "dwarf goonch / Devel Catfish / Buffalo Catfish / Gangetic Goonch" Bagarius buchanani → Bagarius bagarius Bagarius rutilus Ng & Kottelat, 2000 "Red River goonch" Bagarius suchus Roberts, 1983 (Sands (1985):132, Burgess (1989):133) "crocodile catfish" Bagarius yarrelli (Sykes, 1839) (Sands (1985):157, Burgess (1989):125, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):252, Sands (1997):93, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):104, Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):105, Shrestha (2008):167, Vidthayanon (2008):142; Bagarius Buchanani Franke (1985):315) "goonch / Giant Goonch / Giant Flatmouth Catfish / Giant River Catfish / Freshwater Shark / Reuzenzuigmeerval" Bagrichthys Bleeker, 1857 (BAGRIDAE>Bagrinae) Bagrichthys Hypselopterus → Bagrichthys macracanthus Bagrichthys hypselopterus (Bleeker, 1852) (Sands (1985):109, Burgess (1989):40) "blacklancer catfish" Bagrichthys macracanthus (Bleeker, 1854) (Burgess (1989):40, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):478; Bagroides macracanthus Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):304; Leiocassis macracanthus Burgess (1989):71; Bagrichthys Hypselopterus Franke (1985):219, Sands (1985):110a, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):593) "Blacklancer Catfish / Black Lancer / Humpback Bagrid" Bagrichthys macropterus (Bleeker, 1854) (Burgess (1989):40; Pseudobagrichthys macropterus Franke (1985):230) "false blacklancer catfish / False Blacklancer" Bagrichthys majusculus Ng, 2002 (Vidthayanon (2008):114) "Black Lancer / Indochina Blacklancer Catfish" Bagrichthys micranodus Roberts, 1989 "Kapuas blacklancer catfish" Bagrichthys obscurus Ng, 1999 (Vidthayanon (2008):112; ? Bagrichthys sp. Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):593) "false black lancer / Dusky Lancer Catfish" Bagrichthys vaillantii (Popta, 1906) "Mahakam blacklancer catfish" Bagridae (bagrid catfishes / Stachelwelse / stekelmeervallen) (SILURIFORMES>Siluroidei) Bagroides Bleeker, 1851 (BAGRIDAE>Bagrinae) Bagroides macracanthus → Bagrichthys macracanthus Bagroides melapterus Bleeker, 1851 (Burgess (1989):39, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):480; Leiocassis hirsutus Burgess (1989):70; Leiocassis Micropogon Aquarien Atlas (1982):455, Kochetov (1989):135) Bagropsis Lütken, 1874 (PIMELODIDAE>Pimelodinae) Bagropsis reinhardti Lütken, 1874 (Burgess (1989):160) Bagrus Bosc, 1816 (BAGRIDAE>Bagrinae) Bagrus bajad (Forsskål, 1775) (Sands (1985):76, 234 Burgess (1989):54, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):232, Seegers (2008):42) "bayad / Black Nile Catfish" Bagrus caeruleus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 (Burgess (1989):69, Seegers (2008):44) "blue bagrid catfish" Bagrus degeni Boulenger, 1906 (Burgess (1989):69, Seegers (2008):42) "Degen’s bagrid catfish" = ? Bagrus docmak Bagrus docmak (Forsskål, 1775) ??(Arnold & Ahl (1936):559, Arnold (1949a):18, Sterba (1962):377, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):448, Franke (1985):220, Burgess (1989):54, Sterba (1990):330, Seehausen (1996):267, Seegers (2008):42) "semutundu / Sudan Catfish / Nile Catfish / Hog Catfish" Bagrus filamentosus Pellegrin, 1924 (Burgess (1989):69, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):232, Seegers (2008):43; ? Bagrus Bajad Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):233) "threadfin bagrid catfish" Bagrus laticeps → Clarotes laticeps Bagrus lubosicus Lönnberg, 1924 (Seegers (2008):44) "Congo bagrid catfish" Bagrus meridionalis Günther, 1894 (Burgess (1989):169, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):480, Konings (2007):15, Seegers (2008):38) "kampango / Giant Catfish / Malawi Bagrid" Bagrus nemurus → Mystus nemurus Bagrus nigrita → Clarotes laticeps Bagrus orientalis Boulenger, 1902 (Burgess (1989):169, Seegers (2008):40) "Tanzania catfish / Eastcoast bagrid Catfish" = ? Bagrus urostigma Bagrus stenomus → Pseudomystus stenomus Bagrus ubangensis Boulenger, 1902 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):425, Burgess (1989):169, Seegers (2008):45) "Ubangi shovelnose catfish" Bagrus urostigma Vinciguerra, 1895 (Burgess (1989):69, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):483, Seegers (2008):45) "Somalia catfish / Somali Bagrid Catfish" Bagrus wyckii → Hemibagrus wyckii Bahaba Herre, 1935 (SCIAENIDAE>?Otolithinae) Bahaba chaptis (Hamilton, 1822) "chaptis bahaba" Bahaba polykladiskos (Bleeker, 1852) (Vidthayanon (2008):198) "spine bahaba" Bahaba taipingensis (Herre, 1932) "Chinese bahaba" Bahia Geophagus → 'Geophagus' diamantinensis Baikal diepwaterdonderpadden → Cottidae Baikal olievissen → Cottidae Baileychromis Poll, 1986 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Baileychromis centropomoides (Bailey & Stewart, 1977) (Konings (1998):134, Konings (2015):386; Reganochromis centropomoides Axelrod (1993):134) Bains’s Perch → Sandelia bainsii Baione → Salvelinus Bairdiella Gill, 1861 (SCIAENIDAE>Stelliferinae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Bairdiella chrysoura (La Cepède, 1802) (Yellowtail Jordan & Evermann (1908):461) "silver perch / Silver Croaker / Mademoiselle / ronco amarillo" Bairdiella icistia (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) "bairdiella / ronco roncacho" Bait Killie → Fundulus heteroclitus Bala Shark → Balantiocheilos melanopterus Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 1859 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) Balantiocheilos ambusticauda Ng & Kottelat, 2007 (Vidthayanon (2008):70; ? Balantiocheilos Melanopterus McInerny & Gerard (1959):189, Makino Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1961):27, McInerny & Gerard (1966):189, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):97, de Oliveira (1977):141) "blackfin shark-minnow / Siamese Tricolor Sharkminnow" Balantiocheilos Melanopterus → Balantiocheilos ambusticauda Balantiocheilos melanopterus (Bleeker, 1850) ?(McInerny & Gerard (1959):189, Makino (1961):27, Sterba (1962):251, McInerny & Gerard (1966):189, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):97, Meinken in HMR (1967):1321, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):60, Hoedeman (1974):450, de Oliveira (1977):141, Aquarien Atlas (1982):380, Varjo (1982):148, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):587, Kochetov (1989):114, Sterba (1990):239, Mills (1993):69, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):58, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):196, Dawes (2002):165; Labeo sp. Hoedeman (1956):601) "tricolor shark-minnow / Bala Shark-minnow / Tricolor Shark / Shadowfin Shark / Bala Shark / Silver Shark / Malaysian Shark / Zwartvinbarbeel / Haaibarbeel / Haaivinbarbeel / Zwartvinkarper" Balitora Gray, 1830 (BALITORIDAE>Balitorinae) Balitora annamitica Kottelat, 1988 Balitora brucei Gray, 1830 (Biswas et al. (2007):62, Shrestha (2008):126) "Gray’s stone loach" Balitora burmanica Hora, 1932 (Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):71) Balitora eddsi Conway & Mayden, 2010 Balitora elongata → Hemimyzon elongate Balitora jalpalli Raghavan et al., 2013 "Silent Valley stone loach" Balitora kwangsiensis (Fang, 1930) (Sinohomaloptera kwangsiensis Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):286) "Chinese Hillstream Loach" Balitora lancangjiangensis (Zheng, 1980) Balitora laticauda Bhoite, Jadhav & Dahanukar, 2012 "Palmas stone loach" Balitora longibarbata (Chen, 1982) Balitora ludongensis Liu & Chen, 2012 Balitora maculata → Balitora brucei Balitora meridionalis Kottelat, 1988 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):254) Balitora mysorensis Hora, 1941 Balitora nantingensis Chen, Cui & Yang, 2005 Balitora nigrocorpa Nguyen, 2005 Balitora nujiangensis → Hemimyzon nujiangensis Balitora pengi → Hemimyzon pengi Balitora sp. Vietnam Spitzkopf Balitora tchangi → Hemimyzon tchangi Balitoridae (hillstream and river loaches / Plattschmerlen / platte grondels / balitoriden) (CYPRINIFORMES>Cobitoidei) Balitoropsis Smith, 1945 (BALITORIDAE>Balitorinae) Balitoropsis ophiolepis (Bleeker, 1853) "slender lizard loach" Balitoropsis zollingeri (Bleeker, 1853) (Homaloptera zollingeri Aquarien Atlas (1982):449, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):565) "black lizard loach / Zollinger’s Hillstream Loach" Balkan-modderkruiper → Sabanejewia balcanica Balkhash perch → Perca schrenkii Balsadichthys → Ilyodon Balsas Goodeid → Ilyodon whitei Balsas molly → Poecilia maylandi Balston’s Perchlet → Nannatherina balstoni Balston’s pygmy perch → Nannatherina balstoni Balteata Goby → Redigobius balteatus Balunga Mouthbrooder → Betta balunga Balzani Cichlid → Gymnogeophagus balzanii Bamileke Killie → Aphyosemion bamilekorum Band Puffer → Tetraodon lineatus Banded acara → Bujurquina vittata Banded allotoca → Allotoca goslinei Banded Astyanax → Astyanax fasciatus Banded Barb → Puntigrus partipentazona / → Puntius vittatus Banded Betta → Betta taeniata Banded Bushfish → Microctenopoma fasciolatum Banded Characidium → Characidium fasciatum Banded Characin → Characidium spp. Banded Chromide → Etroplus suratensis Banded Cichlasoma → Cichlasoma taenia Banded cichlid → Heros severus Banded Cichlid → Bujurquina vittata Banded Climbing Perch → Microctenopoma fasciolatum Banded corydoras → Scleromystax barbatus Banded ctenopoma → Microctenopoma fasciolatum Banded Curimata → Curimata vittata Banded Cynolebias → Austrolebias adloffi Banded darter → Etheostoma zonale Banded Dwarf Cichlid → Apistogramma bitaeniata Banded Epiplatys → Epiplatys fasciolatus Banded Fundulus → Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bivittatum Banded gourami → Trichogaster fasciata Banded Headstander → Laemolyta taeniata Banded jewelfish → Hemichromis fasciatus Banded Killie → Fundulus diaphanus Banded killifish → Fundulus diaphanus Banded knifefish → Gymnotus carapo Banded kokopu → Galaxias fasciatus Banded Lampeye → Aplocheilichthys spilauchen Banded largemouth → Serranochromis robustus Banded Leaffish → Pristolepis fasciata Banded leporinus → Leporinus fasciatus Banded Loach → Syncrossus helodes / → Syncrossus hymenophysa Banded Minnow → Aphanius fasciatus Banded Mystus → Mystus vittatus Banded panchax → Epiplatys annulatus Banded Panchax → Epiplatys fasciolatus / → Epiplatys singa Banded Pearlfish → Austrolebias adloffi Banded Peckoltia → Peckoltia vittata Banded Petrochromis → Petrochromis fasciolatus Banded Pygmy Sunfish → Elassoma zonatum Banded Pimelodus → Pimelodus albofasciatus Banded pyrrhulina → Pyrrhulina vittata Banded Rainbowfish → Melanotaenia trifasciata Banded Sandeater → Alticorpus peterdaviesi Banded Scat → Scatophagus tetracanthus Banded Schizodon → Schizodon fasciatus Banded Shovelnose Catfish → Brachyplatystoma juruense Banded Sunfish → Elassoma zonatum / → Enneacanthus obesus Banded tilapia → Tilapia sparrmanii Banded topminnow → Fundulus cingulatus Banded Trematocranus → Alticorpus peterdaviesi Banded Widow → Carlhubbsia stuarti Banderollevisje → Xenotoca eiseni 235 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Bandfin Barb → Puntius chola Bandit Cichlid → Guianacara geayi Bandit Cory → Hoplisoma metae Bandit corydoras → Hoplisoma melini Bandkarperzalm → Nannostomus unifasciatus Bandtail Barb → Puntius sophore Bandtail Nanochromis → Parananochromis caudifasciatus Bandtail Rivulus → Kryptolebias caudomarginatus / → Laimosemion xiphidius Bandtail tetra → Moenkhausia dichroura Bangana Hamilton, 1822 (CYPRINIDAE>Labeoninae) ↔ Labeo Bangana almorae (Chaudhuri, 1912) Bangana bata (Hamilton, 1822) (Labeo bata Tekriwal & Rao (1999):65, Shrestha (2008):68) "bata / Blackline Shark / Rohu" Bangana binhluensis (Nguyen, 2001) Bangana boggut (Sykes, 1839) (Labeo boggut Tekriwal & Rao (1999):66) "Boggut Labeo / Sykes’s Shark" Bangana brevirostris (Nguyen, 2001) [Bangana Brevirostris Liu & Zhou, 2009] = ?? Bangana cirrhinoides → Bangana devdevi Bangana decora (Peters, 1881) Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822) (Labeo dero Shrestha (2008):69) "Mountain Labeo / Kalabans / River Rohu" Bangana devdevi (Hora, 1936) (Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):63) Bangana diplostoma (Heckel, 1838) Bangana discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Bangana dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1842) (Labeo dussumieri Pethiyagoda (1991):82) "Common Labeo" Bangana dyocheilus dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839) (Labeo dyocheilus Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):61, Shrestha (2008):70) "Lotus Fish / Brahmaputra Labeo" Bangana dyocheilus pakistanica (Mirza & Awan, 1976) Bangana elegans Kottelat, 1998 Bangana gedrosicus (Zugmayer, 1912) Bangana gonius (Hamilton, 1822) (Labeo gonius Tekriwal & Rao (1999):66, Shrestha (2008):71) "Kuria labeo / Miniscale Shark" 'Bangana' lemassoni (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) 'Bangana' lippa (Fowler, 1936) Bangana longibarbatus (Chen & Zhang, 1988) Bangana longirostris (Nguyen, 2001) Bangana microphthalma (Day, 1877) = ? Bangana diplostoma Bangana musaei Kottelat & Steiner, 2011 Bangana nigripinnis (Day, 1877) Bangana nukta (Sykes, 1839) (Schismatorhynchos nukta Tekriwal & Rao (1999):76, Shrestha (2008):74) "nukta / Doublemouth Tor" Bangana pierrei (Sauvage, 1880) (Labeo pierrei Vidthayanon, Termvidchakorn & Pe (2005):62, Vidthayanon (2008):98) "Mekong labeo" Bangana rendahli (Kimura, 1934) Bangana sinkleri (Fowler, 1934) 'Bangana' tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) Bangana tungting (Nichols, 1925) Bangana wui (Zheng & Chen, 1983) Bangana xanthogenys (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Bangana yunnanensis (Wu & Lin, 1977) 236 Bangana zhui (Zheng & Chen, 1989) Bangka rasbora → Rasbora bankanensis Bangka snakehead → Channa bankanensis Banjo catfish → Aspredo aspredo Banjo Catfish → Bunocephalus aleuropsis / → Bunocephalus amaurus / → Bunocephalus knerii Banjomeervallen → Aspredinidae Banka Snakehead → Channa bankanensis Banka Rasbora → Rasbora bankanensis Banner Cichlid → Labidochromis joanjohnsonae Banner Lyretail → Aphyosemion calliurum Bantam sunfish → Lepomis symmetricus Baram snakehead → Channa baramensis Barbatula Linck, 1789 (NEMACHEILIDAE>Triplophysinae) ↔ Oxynoemacheilus / Paracobitis / Triplophysa Barbatula altayensis Zhu, 1992 Barbatula argyrogramma → Oxynoemacheilus argyrogramma Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fletcher (2000):59, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):297, Maitland (2000):163, Ott (2000):133, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):273, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):75, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):329; Cyprinus barbatulus Hibberd (1856):39, Hibberd (1860):76; Cobitis barbatula Lankester (1856):47, Noel Humphreys (1857):62, Roßmäßler (1857):69, Edwards (1858):70, Roßmäßler (1869):75, Taylor (1876):60, Zernecke (1897):98, Arnold (1898):70, Bade (1898):361, den Hollander (1900):139, Taylor (1901):60, Bade (1902):6, Lurasco (1903):20, Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):109, Peter (1906):71, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):125, Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):139, Klunzinger (1909):33, Berndt (1911):208, Schmidt (1911):35, Heimans (1912):142, Brüning (1919):114, Schreitmüller (1928):30, Morren (1935):133, Beirens (1938):261; Nemacheilus barbatulus Seeley (1886):249, Furneaux (1896):356, Knauer (1905):84, Bade (1907):408, Pappenheim (1909):169, Leonhardt (1910):65, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):172, Mellen (1921):76, Mellen (1927):70, Bade (1931):531, Ahl (1932):55, Schreitmüller (1933):170, Mellen & Lanier (1935):220, Holly in HMR (1939):311, Kramer & Weise (1943):79, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):285, Beck (1950):88, Brymer (1954):130, Hoedeman (1954):222, Meinken (1955):112, Sterba (1962):350, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):285, Hoedeman (1974):429, Aquarien Atlas (1982):376, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):93, Tönsmeier (1989):167, Sterba (1990):325, Greenhalgh (1999):142, Dawes (2002):227; Barbatula barbatula ciscaucasica Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):86) "stone loach / Common Loach / Barbed Grundel / Bearded Stone Loach / Groundling / Marbled Loach / Bermpje / Gebaarde modderkruiper / Baardgrondel / Klenggrondel / Hoogkijker / Modderkruiper" Barbatula barbatula ciscaucasica → Barbatula barbatula Barbatula barbatula toni → Barbatula toni Barbatula bureschi → Oxynoemacheilus bureschi Barbatula caucasica (Berg, 1899) (Nemacheilus barbatulus caucasicus Hoedeman (1954):224, Hoedeman (1974):431) "Caucasian stone loach" = ? Barbatula barbatula Barbatula cobdonensis (Gundriser, 1973) = ? Barbatula compressirostris Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Barbatula compressirostris (Warpachowski, 1897) =? Barbatula cristata → Paraschistura cristata Barbatula dgebuadzei (Prokofiev, 2003) "Mongolian stone loach / Gobi Loach" Barbatula dori → Oxynoemacheilus insignis Barbatula golubtsovi (Prokofiev, 2003) "Kobdo river stone loach" in ? Triplophysa Barbatula israelitica → Oxynoemacheilus insignis Barbatula jordanica → Oxynoemacheilus insignis Barbatula lendlii → Seminoemacheilus lendlii Barbatula leontinae → Oxynoemacheilus leontinae Barbatula markakulensis (Menshikov, 1939) Barbatula merga → Oxynoemacheilus merga Barbatula minxianensis (Wang & Zhu, 1979) Barbatula nuda (Bleeker, 1864) Barbatula oreas (Jordan & Fowler, 1903) Barbatula oxiana (Kessler, 1877) (Nemacheilus oxianus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):96) "Amudarya stone loach" Barbatula potaninorum (Prokofiev, 2007) Barbatula quignardi (Băcescu-Mester, 1967) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):330) "Pyrenean stone loach / Languedoc Stone Loach" Barbatula restricta Prokofiev, 2015 Barbatula sawadai (Prokofiev, 2007) Barbatula sturanyi (Steindachner, 1892) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):331; Nemacheilus barbatulus sturanyi Hoedeman (1954):224, Hoedeman (1974):431) "Ohrid stone loach" Barbatula tomiana (Ruzsky, 1920) Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869) (Nemacheilus barbatulus toni Hoedeman (1954):224, Hoedeman (1974):431; Barbatula barbatula toni Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):274) "Siberian stone loach / Toni’s Stone Loach / Fuku-dojou" Barbatula toni fowleri → Barbatula toni Barbatula tortonesei → Oxynoemacheilus insignis Barbatula vardarensis (Karaman, 1928) (Nemacheilus barbatulus vardarensis Hoedeman (1954):224, Hoedeman (1974):431) "Vardar stone loach" = ? Barbatula barbatula Barbatula zetensis (Šorić, 2000) (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):332) "Zeta stone loach / Moraca Stone Loach" Barbatus Catfish → Scleromystax barbatus Barbed Siamese Catfish → Pseudomystus siamensis Barbeel → Barbus barbus Barbeel van Malabar → Devario malabaricus Barbeelzalmen → Curimatidae Barbel → Barbus barbus Barbel Catfish → Clarias dumerilii Barbeled Leaffish → Monocirrhus polyacanthus Barbeled Loach → Lepidocephalichthys guntea Barbelen → Cyprininae Barbellion → Labeobarbus Barber’s Tetra → Mimagoniates barberi Barberos Characin → Mimagoniates lateralis Barbichthys Bleeker, 1860 (CYPRINIDAE>Labeoninae) Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842) (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):362, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):587, Kochetov (1989):114; Barbichthys nitidus Vidthayanon (2008):90) "largecheek carp / Sucker Barb / Siam Highfin Shark" Barbichthys laevis sumatranus → Barbichthys laevis Barbichthys nitidus → Barbichthys laevis Barbodes Bleeker, 1859 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) ↔ Barbonymus Barbodes amara Herre, 1924E Barbodes aurotaeniatus (Tirant, 1885) (Puntius aurotaeniatus Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):429, Vidthayanon (2008):86) "golden swamp barb" Barbodes banksi (Herre, 1940) "saddle barb" Barbodes baoulan Herre, 1926E Barbodes binotatus (Valenciennes, 1842) ?(Puntius binotatus Bade (1924):70, Arnold (1949a):91, Meinken (1955):9; Barbus binotatus Innes (1926):266, Rachow (1928):50, Bade (1931):486, Rachow (1931):100, Ahl (1932):46, Stoye (1932):100, Arnold (1933b):96, Coates (1934):78, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):39, Peters (1934):139, Innes (1935):188, Stoye (1935):133, Arnold & Ahl (1936):161, Meinken in HMR (1937):212, Beirens (1938):64, Werner (1939):97, Werner (1949):106, Beck (1950):93, Hervey & Hems (1952):180, Brymer (1954):113, Innes (1956):233, Makino (1958):22, McInerny & Gerard (1959):164, Makino (1961):20, Sterba (1962):282, McInerny & Gerard (1966):164, van Ramshorst (1977):205, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):366, Kochetov (1989):116, Sterba (1990):257, Dawes (2002):170; Barbodes binotatus Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):98, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):584; ? Capoeta sp. aff. binotatus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):581; Barbus maculatus Reuter (1912):84, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):180, Stansch (1914):154, Crandall (1917):342, Innes (1917):85, Brüning (1919):99, Hoogenboom (1922):23, Rachow (1922a):29, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):19, Ladiges (1934):69, Beck (1950):98, Ladiges (1954):39; ? Barbus sp. Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):196) "spotted barb / False Twospot Barb / Twospot Barb / Vlekbarbeel / Tweevlekbarbeel / Tweevlekbarbus / Bunter" Barbodes bunau (Rachmatika, 2005) "Triangle Barb" Barbodes cataractae (Fowler, 1934) Barbodes clemensi Herre, 1924E Barbodes disa Herre, 1932E Barbodus dunckeri (Ahl, 1929) ?(Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):102; Barbus dunckeri Ahl (1932):48 [47], Arnold (1933b):97, Ladiges (1934):70, Peters (1934):140, Innes (1935):191, Stoye (1935):128, Arnold & Ahl (1936):165, Beirens (1938):62, Werner (1939):94, Kramer & Weise (1943):166, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):247, Laursen (1949):49, Werner (1949):108, Beck (1950):96, Meinken in HMR (1951):844, Hervey & Hems (1952):182, Brymer (1954):104, Ladiges (1954):39, Innes (1956):237, Sterba (1962):285, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):247, Sterba (1990):259; Puntius dunckeri Arnold (1949a):91, Kramer & Weise (1952):173, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):293, Meinken (1955):13, Vogt (1956):73, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):430; Barbus Lateristriga Mandée (1906):29, Bade (1907):382, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):134, Knauer (1907):207, Reuter (1912):77, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):180, Stansch (1914):153, Hoogenboom (1922):25, Baars (1927):27, Rachow (1928):48, Stoye (1932):95, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):38; Puntius Lateristriga Bade (1924):70; Barbus Lateristriga Affinis Brüning (1919):98; Barbus sp. Affinis Lateristriga Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):17, Schreitmüller (1928):101; ? Barbus Everetti Hoedeman (1954):201, Schneider & Whitney (1957):338, Makino (1958):22, 237 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 McInerny & Gerard (1959):168, Copin (1960):302, McInerny & Gerard (1966):168, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):248, van Ramshorst (1977):207, Aquarien Atlas (1982):386; ? Barbodes Everetti Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):103, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):555; ? Puntius Everetti Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):52) "bigspot barb / Clown Barb / Malayan Clown Barb / Duncker’s Barb / Rode streepbarbeel / Dunckers barbeel / Winkelhaakvis" Barbodes everetti (Boulenger, 1894) (Barbus everetti Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):28, Rachow (1928):48, Bade (1931):486, Rachow (1931):101, Ahl (1932):48 [47], Stoye (1932):96, Arnold (1933b):97, Peters (1934):130, Innes (1935):192, Mellen & Lanier (1935):114, Stoye (1935):128, Arnold & Ahl (1936):166, Beirens (1938):67, Meinken in HMR (1938):225, Angel (1946):78, Arnold (1949a):18, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):248, Laursen (1949):50, Werner (1949):108, Beck (1950):96, Hervey & Hems (1952):182, Brymer (1954):104, Ladiges (1954):plate 1, Innes (1956):238, Schneider & Whitney (1957):338, Sterba (1962):286, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):248, Hoedeman (1974):459, Varjo (1982):149, Kochetov (1989):116, Sterba (1990):259, Mills (1993):48, Dawes (2002):167; Puntius everetti Axelrod & Schultz (1955):294, Meinken (1955):15, Vogt (1956):73, Schultz & Vorderwinkler (1957):17, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):249; Hampala Macrolepidota Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):220; Barbus Lateristriga) "clown barb / Everett’s Barb / Barbus Kuchingensis / Clownbarbeel / Everetts barbeel" Barbodes flavifuscus Herre, 1924E Barbodes hemictenus Jordan & Richardson, 1908 Barbodes herrei (Fowler, 1934)E Barbodes ivis (Seale, 1910) Barbodes joaquinae (Wood, 1968) Barbodes katolo Herre, 1924E Barbodes kuchingensis (Herre, 1940) "Sarawak barb / False Spanner Barb / Saddle Barb" Barbodes lanaoensis Herre, 1924E Barbodes lateristriga (Valenciennes, 1842) (Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):108, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):554; Barbus lateristriga Innes (1917):84, Brüning (1919):98, Rachow (1922a):29, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):22, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):82, Bade (1931):483, Rachow (1931):102, Ahl (1932):48 [47], Stoye (1932):95, Arnold (1933b):97, Coates (1934):78, Ladiges (1934):71, Peters (1934):131, Innes (1935):193, Mellen & Lanier (1935):111, Stoye (1935):127, Arnold & Ahl (1936):169, Beirens (1938):70, Meinken in HMR (1939):317, Kramer & Weise (1943):167, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):251, Laursen (1949):51, Werner (1949):109, Hervey & Hems (1952):184, Brymer (1954):105, Hoedeman (1954):205, Ladiges (1954):39, Innes (1956):239, Schneider & Whitney (1957):340, Makino (1958):22, McInerny & Gerard (1959):174, Sterba (1962):288, McInerny & Gerard (1966):174, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):251, Hoedeman (1974):464, de Oliveira (1977):152, Aquarien Atlas (1982):392, Varjo (1982):149, Kochetov (1989):116, Sterba (1990):262, Mills (1993):50, Dawes (2002):168; Puntius lateristriga Arnold (1949a):91, Kramer & Weise (1952):174, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):300, Meinken (1955):20, Vogt (1956):75, Schultz & Vorderwinkler (1957):20, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):52, 238 Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):254; Barbus zelleri Arnold & Ahl (1936):183, Arnold (1936):97, Beirens (1938):71, Meinken in HMR (1938):294, Kramer & Weise (1943):175, Arnold (1949a):20, Laursen (1949):57, Werner (1949):114, Beck (1950):102, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):144; Puntius zelleri Kramer & Weise (1952):179, Meinken (1955):42, Vogt (1956):75; Barbus sp. Makino (1961):19) "spanner barb / T-Barb / Striped Barb / F-Fish / Zijstreepbarbeel / Staartstreepbarbeel / Zellers barbeel" Barbodes lindog Herre, 1924 "Lindog" Barbodes manalak Herre, 1924E Barbodes manguaoensis (Day, 1914) Barbodes microps (Günther, 1868) Barbodes montanoi (Sauvage, 1881) Barbodes pachycheilus (Herre, 1924)E Barbodes palaemophagus (Herre, 1924)E Barbodes palata Herre, 1924E Barbodes palavanensis (Boulenger, 1895) Barbodes paucimaculatus (Wang & Ni, 1982) (Puntius paucimaculatus Chen & Chang (2005):169) "Hainan barb" = ? Barbodes semifasciolatus Barbodes quinquemaculatus (Seale & Bean, 1907) Barbodes resimus (Herre, 1924)E Barbodes rhombeus (Kottelat, 2000) "Indochinese spotted barb / Puntius Binotatus / Barbus Binotatus" Barbodes rhomboides → Poropuntius alloiopleurus Barbodes sealei Herre, 1933 (Puntius sealei Atack (2006):59) "threespot barb" Barbodes semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868) (Barbus semifasciolatus Mandée (1912):31, Stansch (1914):152, Innes (1917):85, Brüning (1919):100, Innes (1921):88, Mellen (1921):95, Hoogenboom (1922):13, Myers (1922):12, Rachow (1922a):29, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):16, Innes (1926):267, Baars (1927):27, Mellen (1927):132, Rachow (1928):51, Schreitmüller (1928):102, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):82, Bade (1931):484, Rachow (1931):103, Ahl (1932):47 [48], Stoye (1932):99, Arnold (1933b):98, Coates (1934):77, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):36, Ladiges (1934):74, Peters (1934):140c, Innes (1935):198, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):200, Mellen & Lanier (1935):113, Stoye (1935):132, Arnold & Ahl (1936):176, Meinken in HMR (1937):142, Beirens (1938):65, Chen (1938): 47, Werner (1939):97, Kramer & Weise (1943):170, Arnold (1949a):19, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):259, Laursen (1949):54, Werner (1949):111, Beck (1950):100, Hervey & Hems (1952):187, Brymer (1954):109, Hoedeman (1954):211, Ladiges (1954):39, Innes (1956):245, Schneider & Whitney (1957):343, McInerny & Gerard (1959):182, Copin (1960):310, Sterba (1962):297, McInerny & Gerard (1966):182, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):259, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):52, Hoedeman (1974):476, de Oliveira (1977):158, van Ramshorst (1977):213, Aquarien Atlas (1982):398, Varjo (1982):150, Kochetov (1989):116, Sterba (1990):266, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):140, Dawes (2002):169; Puntius semifasciolatus Bade (1924):74, Meinken (1950):4, Kramer & Weise (1952):177, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):306, Meinken (1955):31, Vogt (1956):70, Schultz & Vorderwinkler (1957):22, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):265, Chen & Chang (2005):162; Barbus semifasciolatus Var. Makino (1958):25; Capoeta semifasciolatus Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):151, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):554; Barbus Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Chrysopterus Dürigen (1897):227, Geyer (1901):94, Bade (1907):382, Klunzinger (1909):43; Barbus Fasciolatus Mandée (1910):17; Barbus sachsi Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):25, Rachow (1931):103, Ahl (1932):47 [48], Arnold (1933b):98, Arnold & Ahl (1936):176, Meinken in HMR (1936):105, Werner (1939):97, Arnold (1949a):19, Werner (1949):111, Beck (1950):99, Sterba (1962):296, de Oliveira (1977):156, Sterba (1990):266, Mills (1993):54; Puntius sachsi Meinken (1950):4, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):307, Meinken (1955):30, Vogt (1956):73, Schultz & Vorderwinkler (1957):23, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):509, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):554, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):53; ? Barbus schuberti Arnold (1949b):74, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):258, Kramer & Weise (1952):193, Brymer (1954):108, Ladiges (1954):39, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):307, McInerny & Gerard (1959):180, Sterba (1962):296, McInerny & Gerard (1966):180, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):258, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):52, van Ramshorst (1977):214, Mills (1993):54; Puntius schuberti Meinken (1955):31, Vogt (1956):73) "green barb / Halfbanded Barb / Thinbanded Barb / Chinese Barb / Halfstriped Barb / Golden Barb / Hong Kong Barb / Sachs’s Barb / Goldfin Barb / Brocade Barb / Schubert’s Barb / Brokaatbarbeel / Schuberti / Barbus Semi / Goudvinbarbeel / Halfstreepbarbeel / Groene barbeel / Messingbarbeel / Japans voorntje" Barbodes sirang Herre, 1932E Barbodes snyderi (Oshima, 1919) (Puntius snyderi Chen & Chang (2005):168) "Snyder’s barb / Taiwan Barb" Barbodes stigma (Valenciennes, 1844) ?(Barbus stigma Rachow (1931):103, Ahl (1932):47 [48], Arnold (1933b):98, Arnold & Ahl (1936):177, Schreitmüller (1938):80, Meinken in HMR (1939):344, Arnold (1949a):19, Werner (1949):112, Beck (1950):100, Sterba (1962):298, van Ramshorst (1977):214, Sterba (1990):267; Puntius stigma Meinken (1955):32, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):512; ?? Barbus sp. I Arnold & Ahl (1936):183) "Stigma Barb" Barbodes tras Herre, 1926 Barbodes truncatulus (Herre, 1924)E Barbodes tumba Herre, 1924 "tumba" Barbodes umalii (Wood, 1968) Barbodes xouthos (Kottelat & Tan, 2011) "Brunei Barb" Barboides Brüning, 1929 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) Barboides britzi Conway & Moritz, 2006 ??(Puntius Puellus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):432; Barboides Gracilis Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):167) "Yellow Glass Barb" Barboides cameronensis (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971) (Raddabarbus cameronensis) "Cameroon Glass Barb" = ? Barboides gracilis Barboides gracilis Brüning, 1929 (Ladiges (1951):47, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):166; Barbus lorenzi; ? Puntius Puellus Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):432) "Glass Barb / Red Glass Barb / Afrikaans dwergbarbeeltje / Lorenz’ dwergbarbeel" Barbonymus Kottelat, 1999 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) ↔ Barbus / Neolissochilus / Poropuntius Barbonymus altus (Günther, 1868) (Vidthayanon (2008):80; Barbus altus Sterba (1990):240, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):179) "redtailed tinfoil / False Tinfoil Barb / Tall Barb" Barbonymus balleroides (Valenciennes, 1842) "Badèr merah" Barbonymus belinka (Bleeker, 1860) Barbonymus carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849) (Puntius carnaticus Ranjit Daniels (2002):99) "Carnatica carp" in Gonoprocterus ? Barbonymus collingwoodii (Günther, 1868) Barbonymus gonionotus (Bleeker, 1849) (Atack (2006):58, Vidthayanon (2008):82; Puntius gonionotus Shrestha (2008):78; Puntius viehoeveri Hervey & Hems (1952):199) "tawes / Java Barb / Javanese Carp / Silver Barb / Java Carp / Sawar Punti / Viehoever’s Barb" in ? Hypsibarbus Barbonymus mahakkamensis (Ahl, 1922) Barbonymus platysoma (Bleeker, 1855) Barbonymus schwanefeldii (Bleeker, 1854) (Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):198, Chen & Chang (2005):267, Vidthayanon (2008):82; Barbus schwanenfeldii Ladiges (1952):43, McInerny & Gerard (1959):181, Makino (1961):22, Sterba (1962):297, McInerny & Gerard (1966):181, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):52, de Oliveira (1977):156, van Ramshorst (1977):213, Aquarien Atlas (1982):398, Varjo (1982):150, Kochetov (1989):114, Sterba (1990):240, Mills (1993):55, Dawes (2002):169; Barbodes schwanenfeldii Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):110, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):582; Puntius schwanenfeldii Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):53) "tinfoil barb / Goldfoil Barb / Stripetail Tinfoil Barb / Silver Barb / Schwanefeld’s Barb / Lampam / Roodvinbarbeel / Siambarbeel" Barbonymus strigatus (Boulenger, 1894) Barbonymus sunieri (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) Barbopsis Di Caporiacco, 1926 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) Barbopsis devecchii Di Caporiacco, 1926 "Somalian blind barb" Barbucca Roberts, 1989 (BALITORIDAE>Barbuccinae) Barbucca diabolica Roberts, 1989 "Fire-eyed Loach / Scooter Loach" Barbucca elongata Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2013 "Phu Quoc Scooter Loach" Barbus Cuvier & Cloquet, 1816 (CYPRINIDAE>Cyprininae) [see the polyphyletic Enteromius for the small African barbs] ↔ Arabibarbus / Barbonymus / Carasobarbus / Clypeobarbus / Dawkinsia / Discherodontus / Enteromius / Haludaria / Hypselobarbus / Labeobarbus / Luciobarbus / Pethia / Pseudobarbus / Puntioplites / Puntius / Systomus / Tor Barbus Affinis Lateristriga → Barbodes dunckeri Barbus albanicus → Luciobarbus albanicus Barbus altus → Barbonymus altus Barbus alvarezi → Enteromius brazzai Barbus amboseli → Enteromius apleurogramma Barbus amphigramma → Enteromius paludinosus Barbus analimaculatus Schreitmüller, 1929 = ?? Barbus apogonostomatus → Enteromius salessei Barbus artvinicus Kamensky, 1899 Barbus aurantiacus → Enteromius radiatus Barbus babaulti → Enteromius apleurogramma Barbus balcanicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):118) "largespot barbel / Dinaric Mountains Barbel" Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pappenheim 239 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1909):135, Ahl (1932):46, Schreitmüller (1933):164, Kramer & Weise (1943):71, Sterba (1962):237, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):364, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):88, Tönsmeier (1989):152, Sterba (1990):240, Greenhalgh (1999):120, Fletcher (2000):70, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):275, Maitland (2000):96, van Emmerik & de Nie (2006):66, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):119; Cyprinus barbus Hibberd (1856):39, Hibberd (1860):76; Barbus Prévost (1861):103; Barbus vulgaris Noel Humphreys (1857):60, Seeley (1886):111, Arnold (1898):77; Barbus fluviatilis Bade (1898):377, den Hollander (1900):113, Bade (1901):105, Peter (1906):69, Bade (1907):378, Berndt (1911):211, Heimans (1912):133, Brüning (1919):98, Schreitmüller (1928):27, Bade (1931):482, Beirens (1938):270) "barbel / River Barb / Barbeel / Rivierbarbeel" Barbus barbus x Barbus meridionalis Barbus barbus borystenicus → Barbus borystenicus Barbus barilioides → Enteromius fasciolates Barbus barryi → Labeobarbus wurtzi Barbus bergi Chichkoff, 1935 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):120) "Bulgarian barbel" Barbus Bifasciatus → Puntius bimaculatus Barbus biharicus Antal, László & Kotlík, 2016 "Biharian barbel" Barbus Blockedi → Pethia conchonius x Pethia nigrofasciata Barbus bocagei → Luciobarbus bocagei Barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862 (Barbus barbus borystenicus Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):126) "Dnieper barbel / Lotus Barbel" Barbus brachycephalus → Luciobarbus brachycephalus Barbus bruenningi Schreitmüller, 1936 = ?? Barbus callensis → Luciobarbus callensis Barbus caninus Bonaparte, 1839 (Seeley (1886):119, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):279, Maitland (2000):97, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):121) "Insubrian barbel / Brook Barbel / Italian Brook Barbel / Dog Barbel / Beekbarbeel" Barbus capito → Luciobarbus capito Barbus carottae → Luciobarbus graecus Barbus carpathicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):121) "Carpathian barbel / Slovakia Barbel / Western Carpathian Barbel" Barbus caudovittatus → Labeobarbus caudovittatus Barbus Chlorotaenia → Enteromius ablabes / → Enteromius punctitaeniatus Barbus cholorematicus Stephanidis, 1971 "Cholorema Stream barbel" Barbus chrysotus → Barbodes semifasciolatus Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler, 1877 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):126, Maitland (2000):98, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):123) "Terek barbel / Caucasian Barbel" Barbus comizo → Luciobarbus comizo Barbus Congicus → Clypeobarbus pleuropholis Barbus congicus → Clypeobarbus congicus Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837 (Greenhalgh (1999):124, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):278, Maitland (2000):99, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):124) "Maritza barbel / Roundscaled Barbel / Thracian Barbel / Turkish Barbel / Bulgaarse barbeel / Turkse barbeel" Barbus cyclolepis waleckii → Barbus waleckii Barbus cyri De Filippi, 1865 "Barbel" Barbus Deserti → Enteromius macrops Barbus Donaldsonsmithi → Enteromius baudoni 240 Barbus donaldsonsmithi → Enteromius perince Barbus ercisianus Karaman, 1971 "Ercis barbel" Barbus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 "Ankara barbel / Anatolian Barbel" Barbus euboicus Stephanidis, 1950 (Greenhalgh (1999):125, Maitland (2000):99, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):125) "Evia barbel / Euboean Barbel" Barbus Everetti → Barbodes dunckeri Barbus flomoi → Enteromius eburneensis Barbus fluviatilis → Barbus barbus Barbus foureaui → Labeobarbus bynni occidentalis Barbus Frenatus → Puntius titteya Barbus gambiensis → Enteromius macrops Barbus goktschaicus Kessler, 1877 "Sevan barbel / Armenian Barbel / Armeense barbeel" Barbus gourmansis → Enteromius stigmatopygus Barbus graecus → Luciobarbus graecus Barbus graellsii → Luciobarbus graellsii Barbus guiraonis → Luciobarbus guiraonis Barbus haasi Mertens, 1924 (Maitland (2000):100, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):125) "Iberian redfin barbel / Catalonian Barbel / Redbottom Barbel / Orange Barbel" Barbus haasi x Barbus meridionalis Barbus hypsolepis → Clypeobarbus hypsolepis Barbus kubanicus Berg, 1912 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):126) "Kuban barbel" Barbus Kuda → Systomus asoka Barbus lacerta Heckel, 1843 "Kura barbel" Barbus lacerta cyri → Barbus cyri Barbus Lateristriga → Barbodes dunckeri Barbus lawrae → Enteromius perince Barbus lepidus → Enteromius perince Barbus Lineomaculatus → Enteromius trimaculatus Barbus lufukiensis → Clypeobarbus congicus Barbus luhondo → Enteromius neumayeri Barbus macedonicus Karaman, 1928 (Maitland (2000):100, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):127) "Macedonian barbel" Barbus Macrops → Enteromius eutaenia / → Enteromius punctitaeniatus Barbus Maculatus → Barbodes binotatus Barbus Mahecola → Dawkinsia singhala Barbus meridionalis Risso, 1827 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):178, Greenhalgh (1999):122, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):279, Maitland (2000):100, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):127) "western Mediterranean barbel / Southern Barbel / Zuideuropese barbeel / Mediterrane barbeel" Barbus microcephalus → Luciobarbus microcephalus Barbus nairobi → Labeobarbus oxyrhynchus Barbus nicholsi → Enteromius miolepis Barbus niluferensis Turan, Kottelat & Ekmekçi, 2009 "Simav barbel / Nilüfer River Barbel" Barbus nummifer → Enteromius jacksoni Barbus oligolepis Battalgil, 1941 "Marmara barbel" Barbus pahangensis → Probarbus jullieni Barbus palustris → Enteromius radiatus Barbus peloponnesius Valenciennes, 1842 (Greenhalgh (1999):123, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):279, Maitland (2000):101, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):127) "Peloponnese barbel / Balcan Barbel / Balkanbarbeel" Barbus Pentazona → Desmopuntius hexazona Barbus percivali → Enteromius neumayeri Barbus pergamonensis Karaman, 1971 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):128) "Bergama barbel" Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Barbus petenyi Heckel, 1852 (Seeley (1886):120, Bade (1901):109, Bade (1907):379, Pappenheim (1909):136, Brüning (1919):99, Ahl (1932):48 [47], Schreitmüller (1933):164, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):128) "Romanian barbel / Tisza River Barbel / Semmeling" Barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839 (Seeley (1886):118, Ahl (1932):47 [48], Greenhalgh (1999):121, Gerstmeier & Romig (2000):278, Maitland (2000):101, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):332, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):129, Ćaleta et al. (2015):51; Barbus plebejus eques Seeley (1886):118) "Padanian barbel / Po Barbel / Italian Barbel / Adriatic Barbel / Italiaanse barbeel / Zuidbarbeel" Barbus plebejus kosswigi → Barbus lacerta Barbus plebejus tauricus → Barbus tauricus Barbus pleurogramma → Enteromius paludinosus Barbus Pobeguini → Puntius bimaculatus Barbus pojeri → Labeobarbus caudovittatus Barbus prespensis Karaman, 1924 (Maitland (2000):101, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):130) "Prespa barbel / Macedonian Barbel" Barbus Puckelli → Puntius bimaculatus Barbus puellus → Enteromius brevidorsalis Barbus Punctitaeniatus→ Enteromius baudoni Barbus Rajanorum = Capoeta damascina x Luciobarbus pectoralis Barbus rapax → Enteromius mattozi Barbus rebeli Koller, 1926 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):131) "Western Balkan barbel" 'Barbus' reinii Günther, 1874E Barbus rionicus Kamensky, 1899 Barbus rubellus → Enteromius radiatus Barbus schneemanni → Enteromius apleurogramma Barbus schwanenfeldii → Barbonymus schwanenfeldii Barbus sclateri → Luciobarbus sclateri Barbus Semi → Barbodes semifasciolatus Barbus setivimensis → Luciobarbus setivimensis Barbus simplex → Barbodes binotatus Barbus sperchiensis Stephanidis, 1950 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):131) "Sperchios barbel" Barbus spurrelli → Enteromius ablabes Barbus steindachneri → Luciobarbus steindachneri Barbus strumicae Karaman, 1955 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):132) "Strumica barbel" Barbus Sumatranus → Puntigrus partipentazona / → Puntigrus tetrazona Barbus svenssoni → Enteromius baudoni Barbus taitensis → Enteromius paludinosus Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 (Seeley (1886):124, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):133; Barbus plebejus tauricus Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):198) "Crimea barbel / Krimean Barbel" Barbus tenuis → Pseudobarbus tenuis Barbus thessalus Stephanidis, 1971 "Thessalian barbel" Barbus Ticto → Pethia conchonius / → Pethia padamya Barbus trispilopleura → Enteromius humilis Barbus Trispilos → Enteromius liberiensis Barbus Trispilus → Enteromius liberiensis Barbus tshopoensis → Enteromius brazzai Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839 (Maitland (2000):101, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):133; Barbus Plebejus Eques Seeley (1886):118) "horse barbel / Tiber Barbel / Italian River Barbel / Apennine Barbel" Barbus Viviparus → Enteromius bifrenatus Barbus waleckii Rolik, 1970 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):134) "Vistula barbel" = ? Barbus barbus x Barbus carpathicus Barbus werneri → Enteromius stigmatopygus Barbus woehlerti → Enteromius haasianus Barca snakehead → Channa barca Barcheek darter → Etheostoma obeyense Barcoo grunter → Scortum barcoo Barilius Hamilton, 1822 (LEUCISCIDAE>Danioninae) ↔ Opsaridium / Opsarius / Raiamas Barilius bakeri → Opsarius bakeri Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822) (Biswas et al. (2007):24, Shrestha (2008):94; ? Raiamas Guttatus Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):409, Kochetov (1989):126) "barred baril / Blotched Minnow / Barred Trout" Barilius barna → Opsarius barna Barilius bendelisis → Opsarius bendelisis Barilius bernatziki → Opsarius bernatziki Barilius bicirratus (McClelland, 1842) = ? Barilius vagra Barilius bola → Raiamas bola Barilius bonarensis Chaudhuri, 1912 = ? Barilius barila Barilius borneensis → Opsarius koratensis Barilius buddhae → Opsarius pulchellus Barilius canarensis → Opsarius canarensis Barilius caudiocellatus → Opsarius caudiocellatus Barilius christyi → Raiamas christyi Barilius corbetti → Raiamas bola Barilius evezardi Day, 1872 (Anna Mercy et al. (2007):29) "Day’s Baril" Barilius gatensis → Opsarius gatensis Barilius guttatus → Raiamas guttatus Barilius howesi → Opsarius howesi Barilius huahinensis → Opsarius huahinensis Barilius infrafasciatus → Opsarius infrafasciatus Barilius jalkapoorei → Raiamas bola Barilius jayarami → Opsarius barna Barilius kingsleyae → Raiamas buchholzi Barilius koratensis → Opsarius koratensis Barilius loati → Raiamas senegalensis Barilius lujae → Leptocypris lujae Barilius macrostoma → Raiamas senegalensis Barilius menoni → Opsarius tileo Barilius modestus Day, 1872 "Indus Baril" Barilius moorii → Raiamas moorii Barilius nanensis → Opsarius koratensis Barilius neavii → Opsaridium zambezense Barilius neglectus → Hemigrammocypris neglectus Barilius ngawa → Opsarius ngawa Barilius niloticus → Leptocypris niloticus Barilius orientalis → Raiamas senegalensis Barilius ornatus → Opsarius ornatus Barilius peringueyi → Opsaridium peringueyi Barilius pulchellus → Opsarius pulchellus Barilius senegalensis → Raiamas senegalensis Barilius shacra → Opsarius shacra Barilius silex → Raiamas steindachneri Barilius stephensoni → Opsaridium zambezense Barilius tileo → Opsarius tileo Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822) (Tekriwal & Rao (1999):81, Shrestha (2008):96) "vagra baril / Halfband Hill Trout" Barilius zambezensis → Opsaridium zambezense Baringo Nile Tilapia → Oreochromis niloticus 241 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 baringoensis Bario Myers, 1940 (CHARACIDAE>Stethaprioninae) Bario ceros (Eigenmann, 1908) (Moenkhausia ceros Géry (1978):442, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):284) "Ceros Tetra" Bario copei (Steindachner, 1882) (Moenkhausia copei Géry (1978):442, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):286, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):172, Kochetov (1989):110) "Cope’s Moenkhausia" Bario cosmops (Lima, Britski & Machado, 2007) "Blackspot Moenkhausia / Lipstick Tetra / Lippenstift karperzalm" Bario cotinho (Eigenmann, 1908) (Moenkhausia cotinho Géry (1978):442) Bario diamantina (Benine, Castro & Santos, 2007) Bario diktyota (Lima & Toledo-Piza, 2001) "Tuniupe / Tumuapé" Bario forestii (Benine, Mariguela & Oliveira, 2009) Bario levidorsa (Benine, 2002) Bario lineomaculatus (Dagosta, Marinho & Benine, 2015) Bario oligolepis (Günther, 1864) (Moenkhausia oligolepis Innes (1926):272, Rachow (1928):3, Rachow (1931):141, Stoye (1932):123, Arnold (1933b):132, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):90, Ladiges (1934):7, Peters (1934):241, Innes (1935):118, Mellen & Lanier (1935):93, Stoye (1935):159, Arnold & Ahl (1936):101, Beirens (1938):156, Rachow in HMR (1938):285, Werner (1939):73, Kramer & Weise (1943):157, Arnold (1949a):69, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):228, Laursen (1949):31, Werner (1949):96, Beck (1950):138, Hervey & Hems (1952):159, Kramer & Weise (1952):162, Brymer (1954):153, Hoedeman (1954):140, Ladiges (1954):106, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):235, Innes (1956):163, Veldhuizen (1956):60, Vogt (1956):60, Schneider & Whitney (1957):318, Makino (1958):14, Copin (1960):208, Sterba (1962):109, Whitern (1962):23, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):407, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):228, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):24, Hoedeman (1974):680, van Ramshorst (1977):175, Géry (1978):443, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):169, Kochetov (1989):110, Sterba (1990):110, Roman (1992):176, Mills (1993):97, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):105, Dawes (2002):206; ? Salmler sp. VI Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):174) "glass tetra / Glassy Tetra / Grote diamantzalm" 'Bario' pyrophthalma (Costa, 1994) (Moenkhausia pyrophthalma Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):203) Bario sanctaefilomenae (Steindachner, 1907) (Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae McInerny & Gerard (1959):263, Meinken in HMR (1961):1137, Sterba (1962):110, McInerny & Gerard (1966):263, Hoedeman (1974):681, de Oliveira (1977):109, van Ramshorst (1977):177, Géry (1978):443, Aquarien Atlas (1982):302, Varjo (1982):131, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):169, Kochetov (1989):110, Sterba (1990):110, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):35, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):104, Dawes (2002):206, Casciotta, Almirón & Bechara (2003):108, Graça & Pavanelli (2007):68; ? Salmler sp. IV Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):172) "redeye tetra / Yellowbanded Moenkhausia / Santa Filomena / Redeye Balloon Tetra / Lambari-do-olhovermelho / Roodoog-diamantzalm / Roodoogzalm / Roodoog-moenkhausia" Bario skolioplatus (Bertaco & Carvalho, 2005) 242 Bario steindachneri (Eigenmann, 1893) (Géry (1978):454, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):172, Kochetov (1989):104; Pedalibrycon Felipponei Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):468) "Blotchtail Bario" Bario uirapuru (Ohara & Lima, 2015) Bark catfish → Bunocephalus verrucosus Barmoi Panchax → Epiplatys barmoiensis Barnett River Gudgeon → Hypseleotris kimberleyensis Barombia → Pungu Barramunda → Neoceratodus forsteri Barramundi → Scleropages formosus Barramundi perch → Lates calcarifer Barred Barb → Enteromius fasciolatus Barred bichir → Polypterus delhezi Barred Chanchito → Mesonauta guyanae Barred Darter Tetra → Parodon caliensis Barred Glass Tetra → Phenagoniates macrolepis Barred Grunter → Amniataba percoides Barred Hemiodopsis → Hemiodus vorderwinkleri Barred hemiodus → Hemiodus quadrimaculatus Barred knifefish → Steatogenys elegans Barred Knifefish → Steatogenys duidae Barred Lamprologus → Neolamprologus fasciatus Barred loach → Nemacheilus fasciatus Barred Loach → Syncrossus beauforti Barred Millionsfish → Phalloptychus januarius Barred minnow → Opsaridium zambezense Barred pencilfish → Nannostomus espei Barred Rainbowfish → Chilatherina fasciata Barred Siamese Catfish → Pseudomystus siamensis Barred sorubim → Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum Barred spiny eel → Macrognathus pancalus Barred splitfin → Chapalichthys encaustus Barred tigerfish → Datnioides polata Barredtail corydoras → Hoplisoma cochui Barredtail Dwarf Cichlid → Nanochromis nudiceps Barredtail Mystus → Mystus nigriceps Barredtail Parilus → Nanochromis parilus Barredtail pearlfish → Notholebias minimus Barredtail Rivulus → Cynodonichthys magdalenae Barton’s Cichlid → Herichthys bartoni Baryancistrus Rapp Py-Daniel, 1989 (LORICARIIDAE>Hypostominae) ↔ Ancistomus / Parancistrus / Spectracanthicus Baryancistrus beggini Lujan, Arce & Armbruster, 2009 (L239 Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):581, Aqualog 21 (2004):175, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):91, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):874) "Bluefin Panaque / Blue Panaque / Panaque Azul / Blue Dwarf Pleco / L239" Baryancistrus chrysolomus Rapp Py-Daniel, Zuanon & Ribeiro de Oliveira, 2011 (Camargo et al. (2013):137; L047 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):302, Aqualog 1 (1995):24, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):390, Aqualog 21 (2004):63, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):46, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):524) "mango plec / Magnum Orangeseam Pleco / L047" Baryancistrus demantoides Werneke, Sabaj, Lujan & Armbruster, 2005 (L200 Highfin Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):700) "Hi-fin green phantom plec / Highfin Phantom / L200 Highfin" Baryancistrus longipinnis (Kindle, 1895) (Parancistrus longipinnis Burgess (1989):435) Baryancistrus niveatus (Castelnau, 1855) (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):515, Camargo et al. (2013):149; Parancistrus niveatus Burgess (1989):435, Aquarien Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Atlas Band 3 (1991):380, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):389; L026 Aqualog 1 (1995):17, Aqualog 21 (2004):48, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):40) "Snowflake Bristlenose / Niveatus Pleco / Tocantins Baryancistrus / Kieser Pleco / White Spotted Pleco / L026" Baryancistrus sp. Altamira (L019 Aqualog 1 (1995):13, Aqualog 21 (2004):43, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):38, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):522, Camargo et al. (2013):151) "Xingu Hypostomus / L019 / White Spotted Pleco" Baryancistrus sp. Araguarí (L057 Aqualog 1 (1995):27, Aqualog 21 (2004):67, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):49, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):526) "Black Baryancistrus / Yellowseam Ancistrus / L057" Baryancistrus sp. Brasilien (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):548) Baryancistrus sp. Cametá (L003 Aqualog 1 (1995):7, Aqualog 21 (2004):34, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):34) "Cameta Baryancistrus / Tocantins Panaque / L003 / Total White / L3a / Weissling" = ? Baryancistrus niveatus Baryancistrus sp. Pará (L068 Aqualog 1 (1995):33, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):380, Aqualog 21 (2004):73, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):52, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):526) "Whitespot Blacky / L068" Baryancistrus sp. Rio Anapu (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):549) Baryancistrus sp. Rio Araguari (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):549) Baryancistrus sp. Rio do Para (LDA82 Aqualog 21 (2004+):262) Baryancistrus sp. Rio Iriri (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):550) Baryancistrus sp. Rio Jamanxim (L364 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):121, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):544) "Jamanxim Baryancistrus / L364" Baryancistrus sp. Rio Jari 1 (L319 Aqualog 21 (2004):210, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):110, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):540) "Gold Droplet / Goldtröpfchen / Pingo de Ouro / L319" Baryancistrus sp. Rio Jari 2 (L323 Aqualog 21 (2004):212, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):111, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):542; ? L324 Aqualog 21 (2004):212, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):111, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):544) "Jari Baryancistrus / L323 / Powdered Baryancistrus / L324" = ? Baryancistrus sp. Rio Paru Baryancistrus sp. Rio Paru (L219 Aqualog 21 (2004):165, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):87, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):537) "Paru Baryancistrus / L219" Baryancistrus sp. Rio Tapajós (L142 Aqualog 1 (1995):56, Aqualog 21 (2004):116, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):70, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):532; LDA33 Aqualog 21 (2004):235) "snowball plec / Tapajos Baryancistrus / L142 / Big Whitespot Pleco / LDA33 / Snowball" Baryancistrus sp. Rio Trombetas 1 (L115 Aqualog 1 (1995):49, Aqualog 21 (2004):100, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):63, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):530; L248 Aqualog 1 (1995+):96, Aqualog 21 (2004):180) "Trombetas Ancistrus / L115 / Mega Snowball Pleco / L248" Baryancistrus sp. Rio Trombetas 2 (L274 Aqualog 21 (2004):195, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):100, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):538) "Orangespot Baryancistrus / L274" Baryancistrus sp. Rio Trombetas 3 (L384 L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):126, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):546) "Netted Baryancistrus / L384" Baryancistrus sp. Rio Xingu (Camargo et al. (2013):153) Baryancistrus sp. Tocantins (L084 Aqualog 1 (1995):37, Aqualog 21 (2004):81, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):56) "Tocantins Baryancistrus / L084" = ? Baryancistrus niveatus Baryancistrus sp. Tocantins I (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):550) Baryancistrus sp. Tocantins II (Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):551) Baryancistrus xanthellus Rapp Py-Daniel, Zuanon & Ribeiro de Oliveira, 2011 (Camargo et al. (2013):141; L018 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):280, Aqualog 1 (1995):13, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):365, Aqualog 21 (2004):42, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):38, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):518; L085 Aqualog 1 (1995):37, Aqualog 21 (2004):81; L177 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):280, Aqualog 1 (1995):66, Aqualog 21 (2004):136, L-Nummern Datz Special (2004):78, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):534; LDA60 Aqualog 21 (2004):249; Parancistrus sp. [“L20”] Aqualog 1 (1995):14; ? L081 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):280, Aqualog 1 (1995):35, Aqualog 21 (2004):78, LNummern Datz Special (2004):55, Wels Atlas Band 2 (2005):528) "gold nugget pleco / Golden Nugget / L018 / Yellowseam Baryancistrus / L081 / Xingu Orangeseam Pleco / L085 / Xingu Baryancistrus / L177 / Baryancistrus Rio Iriri / LDA60" Barynotus → Labeobarbus Barynotus albus → Carasobarbus luteus Barynotus verhoeffi → Carasobarbus chantrei Basilichthys Girard, 1855 (ATHERINOPSIDAE>Atherinopsinae) Basilichthys archaeus (Cope, 1878) Basilichthys australis Eigenmann, 1928 (Aqualog 13 (2002):48) "southern Basilichthys" Basilichthys microlepidotus (Jenyns, 1841) Basilichthys semotilus (Cope, 1874) Basilichthys sp. Río Loa Basket Hap → Mylochromis lateristriga Bassam Tetra → Hemigrammus marginatus Bastaardgepen → Hemiramphidae Bata → Bangana bata Batanga → Dormitator Batanga lebretonis microphthalmus → Dormitator lebretonis Batasio Blyth, 1860 (BAGRIDAE>Bagrinae) Batasio affinis Blyth, 1860 Batasio batasio (Hamilton, 1822) (Burgess (1989):70, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):98, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):484, Shrestha (2008):147) "tista batasio / Translucent Catfish / Batasio" Batasio (Rama) chandramara (Hamilton, 1822) (Chandramara chandramara Burgess (1989): 70, Tekriwal & Rao (1999):101, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):486) "headstander catfish / Golden Headstander Catfish / Hovering Catfish / Gold Shadow Catfish / Hummingbird Catfish / Asian Cory" in Chandramara ? Batasio convexirostrum Darshan, Anganthoibi & Vishwanath, 2011 Batasio dayi (Vinciguerra, 1890) 243 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Batasio elongatus Ng, 2004 Batasio fasciolatus Ng, 2006 Batasio feruminatus Ng & Kottelat, 2008 "Golden Asian Cat / Black & Yellow Lancer" Batasio flavus Plamoottil, 2015 "Kerala Yellow Cat" Batasio fluviatilis (Day, 1888) (Mystus havmolleri Sands (1985):106, Burgess (1989):69) Batasio macronotus Ng & Edds, 2004 (Shrestha (2008):148) "Batasio" Batasio merianiensis (Chaudhuri, 1913) Batasio niger → Batasio affinis Batasio ( ? Rama) pakistanicus Mirza & Jan, 1989 Batasio procerus Ng, 2008 Batasio (Rama) rama (Hamilton, 1822) = ? Batasio chandramara Batasio sharavatiensis Bhatt & Jayaram, 2004 Batasio spilurus Ng, 2006 Batasio tengana (Hamilton, 1822) (Burgess (1989):47, ? Tekriwal & Rao (1999):99, Biswas et al. (2007):63) "Assamese Mottled Catfish / Assamese Batasio" Batasio tigrinus Ng & Kottelat, 2001 Batasio travancoria Hora & Law, 1941 (Burgess (1989):70, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):484, Anna Mercy et al. (2007):148) "Malabar batasio" Bates’s Chromidotilapia → Benitochromis batesii Bathyaethiops Fowler, 1949 (ALESTIDAE>Petersiinae) ↔ Brachypetersius Bathyaethiops altus (Boulenger, 1899) (Phenacogrammus (Brachypetersius) altus Hoedeman (1956):560; Phenacogrammus altus Géry (1978):31, Sterba (1990):193, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):92) Bathyaethiops atercrinis Mamonekene & Stiassny, 2012 Bathyaethiops Breuseghemi → Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus Bathyaethiops breuseghemi (Poll, 1945) (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):24; Phenacogrammus breuseghemi Géry (1978):35, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):94) "African Moon Characin / Breuseghem’s Tetra / Roodschouder-Congozalmpje" Bathyaethiops cadwaladeri (Fowler, 1930) (Phenacogrammus cadwaladeri Géry (1978):31) Bathyaethiops Caudomaculatus → Bathyaethiops breuseghemi Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus (Pellegrin, 1925) (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):24; Phenacogrammus (Microlepidalestes) caudomaculatus Hoedeman (1956):559; Phenacogrammus caudomaculatus Géry (1978):35, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):401; Bathyaethiops Fowleri Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):115) "African moon tetra / African Moonfish" Bathyaethiops Fowleri → Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus Bathyaethiops greeni Fowler, 1949 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):26; Phenacogrammus greeni Géry (1978):35) Bathyaethiops pseudonummifer (Poll, 1967) (Phenacogrammus pseudonummifer Géry (1978):31; Brachypetersius pseudonummifer Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):26) Bathybagrus Bailey & Stewart, 1984 (CLAROTEIDAE>Claroteinae) Bathybagrus tetranema Bailey & Stewart, 1984 (Burgess (1989):66, Seegers (2008):61) "fourbarbel Tanganyika catfish" 244 Bathybates Boulenger, 1898 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Bathybates fasciatus Boulenger, 1901 (Goffin (1909):151, Axelrod (1993):33, Konings (1998):135, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):824, Konings (2015):388) Bathybates ferox Boulenger, 1898 (Goffin (1909):150, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):508, Axelrod (1993):33, Konings (1998):138, Konings (2015):387) “Mackerel Cichlid" Bathybates graueri Steindachner, 1911 (Axelrod (1993):33, Konings (1998):138, Konings (2015):391) Bathybates hornii Steindachner, 1911 (Axelrod (1993):33, Konings (1998):138, Konings (2015):391) Bathybates leo Poll, 1956 (Axelrod (1960b):26, Axelrod (1993):33, Konings (1998):135, Konings (2015):388) Bathybates minor Boulenger, 1906 (Axelrod (1993):33, Konings (1998):135, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):824, Konings (2015):388) Bathybates vittatus Boulenger, 1914 (Axelrod (1993):33, Konings (1998):138, Konings (2015):391) Bathycetopsis → Cetopsis Bathyclarias → Clarias Bathyclarias gigas → Clarias worthingtoni Bathyclarias ilesi → Clarias nyasensis Bathyclarias jacksoni → Clarias nyasensis Bathyclarias loweae → Clarias nyasensis Bathygobius Bleeker, 1878 (GOBIIDAE) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Bathygobius burtoni (O’Shaughnessy, 1875) Bathygobius casamancus (Rochebrune, 1880) Bathygobius cocosensis (Bleeker, 1854) "Cocos frillgoby / Suji-kumo-haze" Bathygobius cyclopterus (Valenciennes, 1837) "cyclops frillgoby / Spotted Frillgoby / Yahazu-haze" Bathygobius fuscus (Rüppell, 1830) (Sterba (1962):761, Sterba (1990):835) "dusky frillgoby / Brown Goby / Frill Goby / Kumo-haze" Bathygobius kreftii (Steindachner, 1866) "Krefft’s frillgoby" Bathygobius meggitti (Hora & Mukerji, 1936) "Meggitt’s goby" Bathygobius padangensis (Bleeker, 1851) "Padang goby / Kuro-yahazu-haze" Bathygobius panayensis (Jordan & Seale, 1907) Bathygobius samberanoensis (Bleeker, 1867) Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837) (Goldstein (2000):392; Gobius soporator Arnold (1933b):120, Arnold (1949a):49) "frillfin goby / Silkfin Goby / mapo aguado" Batrachocephalus Bleeker, 1846 (ARIIDAE>Ariinae) Batrachocephalus mino (Hamilton, 1822) (Burgess (1989):162, Vidthayanon (2008):148) "froghead sea catfish / Fin-eater Sea Catfish / Beardless Sea Catfish" Batrachocottus Berg, 1903 (COTTIDAE) Batrachocottus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):950) "bighead sculpin / Largehead Baikal Sculpin" Batrachocottus multiradiatus Berg, 1907 "manyspine bighead sculpin" Batrachocottus nikolskii (Berg, 1900) "fat sculpin" Batrachocottus talievi Sideleva, 1999 "Taliev’s bighead sculpin" Batrachoides La Cepède, 1800 (BATRACHOIDIDAE>Batrachoidinae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Batrachoides gilberti Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 "large-eye toadfish / sapo ojón" Batrachoides goldmani Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902 "Mexican freshwater toadfish / sapo mexicano" Batrachoides liberiensis (Steindachner, 1867) "hairy toadfish" Batrachoides pacifici (Günther, 1861) "Panama toadfish" Batrachoides sp. Río Usumacinta "Usumacinta Toadfish" Batrachoides surinamensis (Bloch, 1801) "Pacuma toadfish" Batrachoides waltersi Collette & Russo, 1981 "multipored toadfish / sapo peludo" Batrachoididae (toadfishes / Froschfische / paddevissen / kikvorsvissen) (BATRACHOIDIFORMES) Batrachomoeus Ogilby, 1908 (BATRACHOIDIDAE>Halophryninae) [this genus includes not listed marine species] Batrachomoeus trispinosus (Günther, 1861) (Vidthayanon (2008):160) "threespine frogfish / Threespined Toadfish" Batrachops → Crenicichla Batrachops nemopterus → Crenicichla proteus Batrachops punctulatus → Crenicichla reticulata Batrachops scottii → Crenicichla lacustris Batrachus → Batrachoides Batrachus grunniens → Allenbatrachus grunniens Batrichthys grunniens → Allenbatrachus grunniens Batrochoglanis Gill, 1858 (PSEUDOPIMELODIDAE) Batrochoglanis acanthochiroides (Güntert, 1942) (Pseudopimelodus raninus acanthochiroides Franke (1985):286, Burgess (1989):276, Sterba (1990):380) "Venezuelan Bumblebee Catfish" Batrochoglanis mathisoni (Fernández-Yépez, 1972) Batrochoglanis melanurus Shibatta & Pavanelli, 2005 "Darktail Frog Catfish" Batrochoglanis raninus (Valenciennes, 1840) ??(Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):74, Ahl (1932):57; Pimelodus raninus Arnold (1933b):142; Pseudopimelodus raninus Arnold & Ahl (1936):251, Arnold (1949a):89, Sterba (1962):419, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):564, Franke (1985):286, Burgess (1989):267, Kochetov (1989):142, Sterba (1990):379, Mills (1993):169; Pseudopimelodus acanthochirus Arnold (1935):119, Arnold & Ahl (1936):251, Arnold (1949a):89, Sterba (1962):418; Microglanis Parahybae McInerny & Gerard (1959):343, McInerny & Gerard (1966):343, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):400, Kochetov (1989):144) "Frog Marbled Catfish / Big Bumblebee Catfish / Peruvian Mottled Catfish" Batrochoglanis transmontanus (Regan, 1913) (Jiménez-Prado et al. (2015):174; Pseudopimelodus raninus transmontanus Franke (1985):286, Burgess (1989):276, Sterba (1990):381) "Colombian Mottled Catfish / Barbudo negro" Batrochoglanis villosus (Eigenmann, 1912) (Pseudopimelodus raninus villosus Franke (1985):286, Burgess (1989):276, Sterba (1990):380; ? Pseudopimelodus Raninus Roman (1992):58, Sands (1997):87) "Spottedtail Frog Catfish" Bavispe sucker → Catostomus leopoldi Bayad → Bagrus bajad Bayou darter → Nothonotus rubrus Beacon Fish → Hemigrammus ocellifer Bean’s Cichlid → Mayaheros beani Bearded Catfish → Scleromystax barbatus Beardless barb → Cyclocheilichthys apogon Beaufort’s Cardinalfish → Glossamia beauforti Beaufort’s Loach → Syncrossus beauforti Beaufort’s Rasbora → Trigonopoma pauciperforatum Beaufortia Hora, 1932 (BALITORIDAE>Gastromyzontinae) Beaufortia buas (Mai, 1978) Beaufortia cyclica Chen, 1980 = ? Beaufortia elongata Beaufortia daon (Mai, 1978) Beaufortia elongata (Mai, 1978) Beaufortia huangguoshuensis Zheng & Zhang, 1987 Beaufortia intermedia Tang & Wang, 1997 Beaufortia kweichowensis (Fang, 1931) ?(Beaufortia Leveretti Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):143, Ott (2000):134, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):286) "Chinese hillstream loach / Hillstream Loach / Chinese Butterfly Loach / Hong-kong Plec / Borneo Plec" Beaufortia Leveretti → Beaufortia kweichowensis Beaufortia leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927) "Hillstream Loach" Beaufortia liui Chang, 1944 Beaufortia loos (Mai, 1978) Beaufortia niulanensis Chen, Huang & Yang, 2009 Beaufortia pingi (Fang, 1930) ?(Dutta (1966):92) "Upper Chinese Algae-eater" Beaufortia polylepis Chen, 1982 Beaufortia szechuanensis (Fang, 1930) Beaufortia yunnanensis (Li, Lu & Mao, 1988) Beaufortia zebroida (Fang, 1930) Beautiful Scaled Characin → Copella nattereri Beauty Mouthbrooder → Betta pulchra Beckfords karperzalm → Nannostomus beckfordi Beckford’s Pencilfish → Nannostomus beckfordi Bedotia Regan, 1903 (BEDOTIIDAE) Bedotia albomarginata Sparks & Rush, 2005 Bedotia alveyi Jones, Smith & Sparks, 2010 "Makira rainbowfish" Bedotia Geayi → Bedotia madagascariensis Bedotia Geayi Tricolor → Bedotia madagascariensis Bedotia geayi Pellegrin, 1907 (Aqualog 13 (2002):56) "Madagassian Silverside" Bedotia leucopteron Loiselle & Rodriguez, 2007 (Bedotia sp. Lazana Aqualog 13 (2002):57) "Whitefin Rainbowfish / Whitefin Bedotia" Bedotia longianalis Pellegrin, 1914 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):1024, Aqualog 13 (2002):56) "Longfin Silverside / Forktail Silverside / Yellowfin Bedotia" Bedotia madagascariensis Regan, 1903 (Aqualog 13 (2002):58, Dawes (2002):248; Bedotia Geayi Veldhuizen (1955):88, Holly in HMR (1965):1282, Dutta (1966):25, McInerny & Gerard (1966):487, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):116, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):126, Hoedeman (1974):720, van Ramshorst (1977):389, Aquarien Atlas (1982):822, Varjo (1982):187, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):435, Kochetov (1989):188, Sterba (1990):616, Mills (1993):181, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):264, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):447) "Madagascan Rainbowfish / Madagascar Rainbow (Fish) / Redtail Silverside / Bedotia Geayi / Bedotia Geayi Tricolor / Madagaskarregenboogvis / Bedotia" Bedotia marojejy Stiassny & Harrison 2000 (Aqualog 13 (2002):57) "Marojejy Bedotia / Spotted Bedotia" 245 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Bedotia masoala Sparks, 2001 "Masoala Silverside" Bedotia sp. Ankarefo → Bedotia sp. Sahambavy Bedotia sp. Ankavanana (Aqualog 13 (2002+):147) = ? Bedotia sp. Ankavia Bedotia sp. Ankavia (Aqualog 13 (2002+):147) "Turquoise Bedotia" Bedotia sp. Ankazobe Bedotia sp. Antalaha → Bedotia sp. Ankavia Bedotia sp. Beforana → Bedotia leucopteron Bedotia sp. Bemarivo (Aqualog 13 (2002):57) Bedotia sp. Betampona 1 (Aqualog 13 (2002+):147) "Betampona-Santroko Bedotia" Bedotia sp. Betampona 2 (Aqualog 13 (2002+):147) "Betampona-Ivoloina Bedotia" Bedotia sp. Garassa Bedotia sp. Henandrano Bedotia sp. Ivoloina Bedotia sp. Lazana → Bedotia leucopteron Bedotia sp. Mahanara (Aqualog 13 (2002+):149) "Mahanara Bedotia" Bedotia sp. Makira → Bedotia alveyi Bedotia sp. Manombo Bedotia sp. Maroantsetra "Bedotia Longianalis" Bedotia sp. Marosivy Bedotia sp. Namorona (Aqualog 13 (2002):57) "Namorona Bedotia" Bedotia sp. Nosivolo 1 (Aqualog 13 (2002):57) Bedotia sp. Nosivolo 2 (Aqualog 13 (2002):58) Bedotia sp. Ranomafana → Bedotia sp. Namorona Bedotia sp. Sahambavy (Aqualog 13 (2002+):149) "Sahambavy Bedotia / Blackfin Bedotia" Bedotia sp. Sambava Bedotia sp. Vatomandry Bedotia sp. Vevembe → Bedotia albomarginata Bedotia sp. Vondrozo → Bedotia albomarginata Bedotia sp. Whitefin → Bedotia leucopteron Bedotia tricolor Pellegrin, 1932 (Aqualog 13 (2002+):149) "Streamlined Bedotia / Tricolor Bedotia" Bedotiidae (Malagasy rainbowfishes / MadagaskarÄhrenfische / Malagasische regenboogvissen) (ATHERINIFORMES>Atherinoidei) Bedula → Nandus Beekforel → Salmo trutta Beekmodderkruipers → Cobitidae Beekprik → Lampetra planeri Beekridder → Salvelinus alpinus Beektandkarpers → Aplocheilinae Beensnoek → Lepisosteus osseus Beensnoeken → Lepisosteidae Beentongen → Osteoglossidae Beira Notho(branch) → Nothobranchius melanospilus Beirabarbus → Enteromius Bekbroedende kempvis → Betta pugnax Bekbroeder → Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor Belem Agassizii → Apistogramma agassizii Belem Cupido → Biotodoma cupido Belem Dwarf Cichlid → Apistogramma caetei Belgian Falg Tetra → 'Hyphessobrycon' heterorhabdus Belgische vlag(zalm) → 'Hyphessobrycon' heterorhabdus Belligobio Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 (LEUCISCIDAE>Gobioninae) = ? Hemibarbus Belligobio eristigma Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 Belligobio mylodon (Berg, 1907) Belligobio pengxianensis Luo, Le & Chen, 1977 Belobranchus Bleeker, 1856 (ELEOTRIDAE) 246 Belobranchus belobranchus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):666, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):1012) "throatspine gudgeon / Longhead Goby / Eri-toge-haze" Belobranchus segura Keith, Hadiaty & Lord, 2012 "redbrown throatspine gudgeon" Belodontichthys Bleeker, 1857 (SILURIDAE) Belodontichthys dinema (Bleeker, 1851) (Burgess (1989):82) "Upturned Jaw Sheathfish" Belodontichthys truncatus Kottelat & Ng, 1999 (Vidthayanon (2008):124) "twistedjaw sheatfish / Dracula Sheatfish" Belone guianensis → Potamorrhaphis guianensis Belonesox Kner, 1860 (POECILIIDAE>Poeciliinae) Belonesox belizanus Kner, 1860 (Mandée (1910):25, Stansch (1914):190, Innes (1917):85, Brüning (1919):101, Innes (1921):81, Rachow (1922a):30, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):451, Bade (1924):89, Innes (1926):267, Rachow (1928):113, Schreitmüller (1928):66, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):83, Bade (1931):651, Rachow (1931):104, Ahl (1932):67, Stoye (1932):53, Arnold (1933b):99, Magnin (1933):28, Coates (1934):69, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):123, Ladiges (1934):139, Peters (1934):117, Innes (1935):287, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):172, Mellen & Lanier (1935):192, Stoye (1935):75, Arnold & Ahl (1936):352, Rachow in HMR (1937):157, Beirens (1938):29, Werner (1939):47, Kramer & Weise (1943):212, Arnold (1949a):21, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):322, Laursen (1949):98, Werner (1949):164, Beck (1950):183, Hervey & Hems (1952):275, Kramer & Weise (1952):219, Brymer (1954):213, Hoedeman (1954):377, Werner (1954):81, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):464, Innes (1956):342, Schneider & Whitney (1957):436, Vogt (1957):47, Sterba (1962):558, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):117, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):322, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):89, Jacobs (1973):77, Hoedeman (1974):884, van Ramshorst (1977):312, Aquarien Atlas (1982):590, Santos (1987):236, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):314, Kochetov (1989):174, Sterba (1990):584, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):206, Wischnath (1993):71, Dawes (1995):170, Aqualog 9 (1998):86, Dawes (2002):273, Monks (2006):98; Belonesox belizanus maxillosus Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):476) "pike killifish / Viviparous Pike / Pike Topminnow / Pike Livebearer / Dwarf Pike / Mexican Topminnow / picudito / Levendbarend snoekje / Levenbarende snoektandkarper" Belonesox belizanus maxillosus → Belonesox maxillosus Belonesox maxillosus Hubbs, 1936 "northern pike killifish" Belonidae (needlefishes / green gars / Hornhechte / gepen) (BELONIFORMES>Exocoetoidei) Belonion Collette, 1966 (BELONIDAE>Beloninae) Belonion apodion Collette, 1966 Belonion dibranchodon Collette, 1966 Belonocharax → Ctenolucius Belonoglanis Boulenger, 1902 (AMPHILIIDAE>Doumeinae) Belonoglanis brieni Poll, 1959 (Burgess (1989):114, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):228, Seegers (2008):147) "Brien’s armoured catfish" Belonoglanis tenuis Boulenger, 1902 (Sands (1985):38, Burgess (1989):111, Kochetov (1989):137, Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):226, Seegers (2008):147) "large armoured catfish" Belonophago Giltay, 1929 (DISTICHODONTIDAE) Belonophago hutsebouti Giltay, 1929 (Géry (1978):94) Belonophago tinanti Poll, 1939 (Géry (1978):94, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):228, Kochetov (1989):87) "Needle Fin-eater" Belontia Myers, 1923 (OSPHRONEMIDAE>Belontiinae) Belontia hasselti (Cuvier, 1831) (Meinken (1956):63, Makino (1961):37, Vierke (1978):69, Aquarien Atlas (1982):626, Vierke (1986):81, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):620, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):845, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):191, Aqualog 6 (1997):17, Linke (1998):24, Dawes (2002):235, Linke (2013):27) "Malay combtail / Java Combtail / Honeycomb Combtail / Van Hasselts kempvis" Belontia signata jonklaasi Benl & Terofal, 1975 (Vierke (1978):63, Vierke (1986):62, Pethiyagoda (1991):262, Aqualog 6 (1997):18, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):873) "Pectoralspot Combtail / Slim Ceylonese Combtail" = ? Belontia signata Belontia signata signata (Günther, 1861) (Arnold & Ahl (1936):397, Arnold (1936):113, Beirens (1938):107, Rachow in HMR (1938):240, Werner (1939):129, Kramer & Weise (1943):227, Arnold (1949a):21, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):346, Werner (1949):136, Hervey & Hems (1952):306, Brymer (1954):277, Ladiges (1954):57, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):529, Innes (1956):402, Meinken (1956):64, Vogt (1957):59, McInerny & Gerard (1959):366, Makino (1961):35, Sterba (1962):782, McInerny & Gerard (1966):366, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):118, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):346, Hoedeman (1974):963, van Ramshorst (1977):381, Vierke (1978):63, Aquarien Atlas (1982):626, Vierke (1986):62, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):612, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):845, Pethiyagoda (1991):261, Mills (1993):140, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):191, Aqualog 6 (1997):18, Linke (1998):25, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):872, Dawes (2002):236, Linke (2013):29; Polyacanthus signatus Arnold (1933b):144, Beck (1950):236) "Ceylonese combtail / Combtail Paradisefish / Combtail / Ceylonese kempvis" Belt Cichlid → Vieja zonata Belted Barb → Desmopuntius hexazona Belted Fundulus → Fundulus cingulatus Belted Leporinus → Leporinus maculatus Belted Spiny-eel → Macrognathus circumcinctus Beluga (Sturgeon) → Acipenser huso Belut → Monopterus albus Benga Aulonocara → Aulonocara baenschi Bengaals vuurtje → Dario dario Bengal Danio → Devario devario Bengal loach → Botia Dario Bengala Gray, 1834 (LEUCISCIDAE>Danioninae) Bengala elanga (Hamilton, 1822) (Shrestha (2008):97; Rasbora elanga Brittan (1970):203; Megarasbora elanga Biswas et al. (2007):37) "bengala barb / Dedhaura" Benitochromis Lamboj, 2001 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Benitochromis batesii (Boulenger, 1901) (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):827, Linke & Staeck (2002):32, Lamboj (2004):129; Chromidotilapia batesii Staeck (1977):246, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):854, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):536, Kochetov (1989):196, Sterba (1990):748, Axelrod (1993):450, Linke & Staeck (1994b):27) "Bates’s Chromidotilapia" Benitochromis conjunctus Lamboj, 2001 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):828, Linke & Staeck (2002):34, Lamboj (2004):131) "Chromidotilapia Finleyi Muyuka" Benitochromis finleyi (Trewavas, 1974) (Linke & Staeck (2002):36, Lamboj (2004):132; Chromidotilapia finleyi Staeck (1977):128, Aquarien Atlas (1982):684, Kochetov (1989):196, Sterba (1990):748, Axelrod (1993):451, Linke & Staeck (1994b):35, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):842) Benitochromis nigrodorsalis Lamboj, 2001 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):830, Linke & Staeck (2002):38, Lamboj (2004):133, Chevoleau (2014):35; Chromidotilapia Finleyi Moliwe Linke & Staeck (1994b):37) "Chromidotilapia Finleyi Moliwe" Benitochromis riomuniensis (Linke & Staeck, 1981) (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):830, Linke & Staeck (2002):40, Lamboj (2004):134; Nanochromis riomuniensis Kochetov (1989):214, Axelrod (1993):472; Parananochromis sp. Rio Muni Linke & Staeck (1994b):119, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):926) "Chromidotilapia Finleyi Campo / Chromidotilapia Finleyi Lobe" Benitochromis sp. Eseka (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):834, Linke & Staeck (2002):42, Lamboj (2004):130; Chromidotilapia Batesii Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):586) Benitochromis ufermanni Lamboj, 2001 (Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):832, Linke & Staeck (2002):44, Lamboj (2004):135; Chromidotilapia sp. Mondemba Linke & Staeck (1994b):58) Benjamin’s Catfish → Entomocorus benjamini Benny Tetra → Creagrutus beni Benthochromis Poll, 1986 (CICHLIDAE>Pseudocrenilabrinae) Benthochromis horii Takahashi, 2008 (Konings (2015):382; Benthochromis Tricoti Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):585, Konings (1998):158) "Zambian Tricoti / Princess of the Deep" Benthochromis melanoides (Poll, 1984) (Konings (1998):158, Konings (2015):382; Haplotaxodon melanoides Axelrod (1993):59) Benthochromis Tricoti → Benthochromis horii Benthochromis tricoti (Poll, 1948) (Konings (1998):158, Konings (2015):382; Haplotaxodon tricoti Axelrod (1993):59) Benthophiloides Beling & Iljin, 1927 (GOBIIDAE>Benthophilinae) [this genus includes a not listed marine species] Benthophiloides brauneri Beling & Iljin, 1927 (Maitland (2000):235, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):554) "beardless tadpole goby / Brauner’s Tadpole Goby / Banded Tadpole Goby" Benthophilus Eichwald, 1831 (GOBIIDAE>Benthophilinae) Benthophilus abdurahmanovi Ragimov, 1978 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):556) "Abdurakhmanov’s tadpole goby" Benthophilus baeri Kessler, 1877 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):556) "Baer’s tadpole goby" Benthophilus casachicus Ragimov, 1978 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):556) "Kazakhstan tadpole goby / Estuary Volga Goby" 247 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Benthophilus ctenolepidus Kessler, 1877 "spinyscaled tadpole goby / South Caspian Goby" Benthophilus durrelli Boldyrev & Bogutskaya, 2004 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):557) "Don tadpole goby" Benthophilus granulosus Kessler, 1877 (Maitland (2000):235, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):558) "granular tadpole goby / Rough Tadpole Goby" Benthophilus grimmi Kessler, 1877 "Grimm’s tadpole goby" Benthophilus kessleri Berg, 1927 "Kessler’s tadpole goby" Benthophilus leobergius Berg, 1949 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):559) "Caspian stellate tadpole goby" Benthophilus leptocephalus Kessler, 1877 "slenderhead tadpole goby / Small Head Goby" Benthophilus leptorhynchus Kessler, 1877 "longnose tadpole goby / Short-snout Pugolovka" Benthophilus macrocephalus (Pallas, 1787) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):976, Maitland (2000):236, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):559) "Caspian tadpole goby" Benthophilus magistri Iljin, 1927 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):560) "Azov tadpole goby" Benthophilus mahmudbejovi Ragimov, 1976 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):561) "smallspine tadpole goby / Mahmudbejov’s Tadpole Goby" Benthophilus nudus Berg, 1898 (Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):562) "Black Sea tadpole goby / River Tadpole Goby" Benthophilus pinchuki Ragimov, 1982 "Pinchuk’s tadpole goby" Benthophilus ragimovi Boldyrev & Bogutskaya, 2004 "Ragimov’s tadpole goby" Benthophilus spinosus Kessler, 1877 "spiny tadpole goby / Spiny Pugolovka" Benthophilus stellatus (Sauvage, 1874) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):978, Greenhalgh (1999):185, Maitland (2000):236, Kottelat & Freyhof (2007):563) "stellate tadpole goby / Zvezdtsjataja pugalovka" Benthophilus svetovidovi Pinchuk & Ragimov, 1979 "Svetovidov’s tadpole goby" Bentos Tetra → Hyphessobrycon heteresthes Berdmore’s Loach → Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei / → Syncrossus berdmorei Berg River redfin → Pseudobarbus burgi Bergia altipinnis → Pseudocorynopoma doriae Bergiaria Eigenmann & Norris, 1901 (PIMELODIDAE>Pimelodinae) Bergiaria plantana (Steindachner, 1908) (Burgess (1989):281) Bergiaria westermanni (Lütken, 1874) (Burgess (1989):261; Iheringichthys westermanni Santos (1987):126; Pimelodus westermanni Kochetov (1989):144) "Papa-isca" Bergmeervallen → Astroblepidae Berkenkamp’s Panchax → Epiplatys berkenkampi Berlijnse kruizing → Xiphophorus hellerii x Xiphophorus maculatus Bermpje → Barbatula barbatula Berney’s Shark Cat → Neoarius berneyi Berthold’s Killie → Scriptaphyosemion bertholdi Bertinichthys → Luciobarbus Bertinius → Luciobarbus Betadevario Pramod et al., 2010 (CYPRINIDAE>Danioninae) Betadevario ramachandrani Pramod et al., 2010 248 (Cottle (2010):93) "Blue Danio / Neon Danio" Betta Bleeker, 1849 (OSPHRONEMIDAE>Trichogastrinae) Betta akarensis Regan, 1910 (Vierke (1986):83, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):616, Kochetov (1989):226, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):640, Aqualog 6 (1997):19, Linke (2013):38; Betta climacura Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):644, Aqualog 6 (1997):23, Linke (1998):36; Betta Taeniata Vierke (1986):99) "Akar betta / Sarawak Betta / Akara Mouthbrooder / Akara Mouthbrooder Var. I / Akara Mouthbrooder Var. II / Ladderfin Betta / Ladder Mouthbrooder" Betta albimarginata Kottelat & Ng, 1994 (Aqualog 6 (1997):19, Linke (1998):27, Linke (2013):39) "Whiteseam Fighter / Malinau Fighter" Betta Anabatoides → Betta balunga /→ Betta edithae / → Betta midas Betta anabatoides Bleeker, 1851 ??(Vierke (1978):99, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):794, Vierke (1986):83, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):619, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):846, Aqualog 6 (1997):20, Linke (1998):29, Linke (2013):41) "giant betta / Pearly Betta / Large Unspotted Mouthbrooder / Large Mouthbrooder" Betta antoni Tan & Ng, 2006 (Linke (2013):42; Betta sp. Sanggau Aqualog 6 (1997):41, Linke (1998):74) "Sanggau Mouthbrooder / Anton’s Betta" Betta apollon Schindler & Schmidt, 2006 (Linke (2013):43) "Apollo Fighter" = ? Betta ferox Betta aurigans Tan & Lim, 2004 (Linke (2013):45) "Goldbelly Mouthbrooder" Betta balunga Herre, 1940 (Vierke (1978):100, Vierke (1986):85, Kochetov (1989):226, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):642, Aqualog 6 (1997):20, Linke (1998):31, Linke (2013):46; Betta Anabatoides Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):795) "Balunga Mouthbrooder" Betta bellica Sauvage, 1884 (Mandée (1906):28, Peter (1906):67, Knauer (1907):195, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):177, Mandée (1907):27, Stansch (1914):79, Innes (1917):85, Brüning (1919):101, Rachow (1922a):30, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):218, Rachow (1928):147, Bade (1931):725, Rachow (1931):104, Ahl (1932):74, Stoye (1932):151, Arnold (1933b):99, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):234, Mellen & Lanier (1935):159, Stoye (1935):201, Arnold & Ahl (1936):397, Beirens (1938):102, Werner (1939):129, Rachow in HMR (1942):743, Arnold (1949a):21, Werner (1949):137, Beck (1950):227, Hervey & Hems (1952):309, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):530, Meinken (1956):75, Vogt (1957):60, Sterba (1962):783, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):119, Vierke (1978):100, Vierke (1986):85, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):613, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):846, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):642, Mills (1993):141, Aqualog 6 (1997):20, Linke (1998):32, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):874, Dawes (2002):236, Linke (2013):47; Betta fasciata Berndt (1911):229, Arnold & Ahl (1936):398, Beirens (1938):103, Werner (1939):129, Arnold (1949a):21, Werner (1949):138, Beck (1950):228, Meinken (1956):76, Vogt (1957):60, Sterba (1962):784, van Ramshorst (1977):381, Vierke (1978):105, Vierke (1986):88, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):846) "slim betta / Slender Betta / Striped Fighting Fish / Slim Fighting Fish / Striped Betta / Bellicose Fighting Fish / Green Jungle Fighting Fish / Gebande kempvis / Roodbruine kempvis / Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Prachtkempvis / Prachtkampvis / Gestreepte kempvis / Gestreepte kampvis" Betta bleekeri → Betta pugnax Betta brederi → Betta pugnax Betta Breviobesus → Betta pinguis Betta breviobesa Tan & Kottelat, 1998 (Aqualog 6 (1997+):128, Linke (2013):48) Betta brownorum Witte & Schmidt, 1992 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):566, Aqualog 6 (1997):21, Linke (1998):33, Linke (2013):49) "Brown’s Red Dwarf Fighter" Betta burdigala Kottelat & Ng, 1994 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):644, Aqualog 6 (1997):22, Linke (1998):34, Aquarien Atlas Band 6 (2002):750, Linke (2013):51) "Red Brown Dwarf Fighter" Betta Cambodia → Betta splendens Betta channoides Kottelat & Ng, 1994 (Aqualog 6 (1997):22, Linke (2013):54; Betta sp. Pampang Aqualog 6 (1997+):124, Linke (1998):71) "Snakehead Fighter / Pampang Dwarf Mouthbrooder" Betta chini Ng, 1993 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):641, Aqualog 6 (1997):22, Linke (2013):55) "Chini Mouthbrooder" Betta chloropharynx Kottelat & Ng, 1994 (Aqualog 6 (1997):22, Linke (1998):35, Linke (2013):56) "Greenthroat Mouthbrooder" Betta climacura → Betta akarensis Betta coccina Vierke, 1979 (Aquarien Atlas (1982):628, Vierke (1986):86, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):611, Kochetov (1989):226, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):646, Aqualog 6 (1997):23, Linke (1998):37; Betta Fasciata Aquarien Atlas (1982):629, Linke (2013):57) "Winered Betta / Winered Fighter / Rode kempvis" Betta compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006 (Linke (2013):59) "Tattoo Fighter" Betta cracens Tan & Ng, 2005 (Linke (2013):60) Betta dennisyongi Tan, 2013 (Linke (2013):62) "Northern Rubra Betta" Betta dimidiata Roberts, 1989 (Aqualog 6 (1997):26, Linke (1998):38, Linke (2013):64) "Dwarf Mouthbrooder" Betta edithae Vierke, 1984 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):794, Vierke (1986):87, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):611, Kochetov (1989):226, Aqualog 6 (1997):26, Linke (1998):39, Linke (2013):65; ? Betta sp. Mantang Aqualog 6 (1997):40) "Edith’s Betta / Edith’s Mouthbrooder / Mantang Mouthbrooder" Betta enisae Kottelat, 1995 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):648, Aqualog 6 (1997):26, Linke (1998):40, Linke (2013):66; Betta sp. Northwest Kalimantan Aqualog 6 (1997):40) "blueband betta / Blueband Mouthbrooder" Betta falx Tan & Kottelat, 1998 (Linke (2013):67; Betta Fusca Brüning (1919):101, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):235; Betta Picta Sumatra Aqualog 6 (1997):33) "Sumatran Mouthbrooder / Betta Picta / Betta Edithae" Betta fasciata → Betta bellica Betta ferox Schindler & Schmidt, 2006 (Linke (2013):69; Betta Pugnax ? Linke (1998):55) "Betta Pugnax" = ? Betta apollon Betta Foerschi → Betta mandor Betta foerschi Vierke, 1979 (Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):796, Vierke (1986):89, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):611, Kochetov (1989):226, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):570, Aqualog 6 (1997):27, Linke (1998):41, Linke (2013):71; Betta sp. Tangkiling Aqualog 6 (1997):41, Linke (1998):65) "Chameleon Betta / Foersch’s Betta / Tangkiling Mouthbrooder" Betta fusca Regan, 1910 ??(Vierke (1986):90, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):648, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):646, Aqualog 6 (1997):27, Linke (1998):42, Linke (2013):73) "dusky betta / Dark Betta / Brown Mouthbrooder" Betta gladiator Tan & Ng, 2005 (Linke (2013):74) "Gladiator Fighter" Betta hendra Schindler & Linke, 2013 (Linke (2013):75) "Palangka Bubblenest Brooder" Betta hipposideros Ng & Kottelat, 1994 (Linke (2013):76) "Hippo Fighter" Betta ibanorum Tan & Ng, 2004 (Linke (2013):77; Betta Climacura Linke (1998):36; ? Betta sp. Skrang River Aqualog 6 (1997):41) "Skrang River Mouthbrooder" Betta ideii Tan & Ng, 2006 (Linke (2013):78; Betta cf. patoti Aqualog 6 (1997):32; Betta sp. Pulau Laut Aqualog 6 (1997):41, Linke (1998):73) "Pulau Laut Mouthbrooder" Betta imbellis Ladiges, 1975 (Vierke (1978):105, Aquarien Atlas (1982):630, Vierke (1986):91, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):613, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):847, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):650, Mills (1993):141, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):176, Aqualog 6 (1997):28, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):650, Linke (1998):43, Dawes (2002):236, Linke (2013):80; Betta Rubra Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):650) "crescent betta / Peaceful Betta / Paddyfield Fighting-fish / Kleine kempvis" Betta imbellis x Betta splendens "Copper Betta / Dragon Betta" Betta imbellis (female) x Betta splendens (male) "Neon Betta / Armadillo Betta" Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006 (Linke (2013):84; Betta sp. Kapuas) "False Dimidiata" Betta kuehnei Schindler & Schmidt, 2009 (Linke (2013):86) "Blue Throat Fighting Fish" Betta lehi Tan & Ng, 2005 (Linke (2013):88) "Jealous Betta / Sarawak Betta" Betta livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):645, Aqualog 6 (1997):31, Linke (1998):46, Linke (2013):89; ? Streifen-Kampffisch Arnold (1937):84) "Selangor Red Fighter" Betta Macrophthalma → Betta waseri Betta macrophthalma → Betta pugnax Betta macrostoma Regan, 1910 (Vierke (1978):107, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):796, Vierke (1986):92, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):611, Kochetov (1989):226, Aqualog 6 (1997):31, Linke (1998):47, Linke (2013):90) "spotfin betta / Brunei Beauty / Peacock Mouthbrooder / Peacock Mouthbrooder Red" Betta mahachaiensis Kowasupat et al., 2012 (Linke (2013):92) "Pla Kad Pa Mahachai" Betta mandor Tan & Ng, 2006 (Linke (2013):94; Betta sp. Mandor Aqualog 6 (1997):40, Linke (1998):70; Betta sp. Mandor 4 Aqualog 6 (1997):40; Betta sp. Mandor 5 Aqualog 6 (1997):40) "Mandor Mouthbrooder / Mandor Mouthbrooder Type 4 / Mandor Mouthbrooder Type 5" Betta midas Tan, 2009 (Linke (2013):95; Betta sp. aff. anabatoides Aqualog 6 (1997):38, Linke (1998):62) "Betta Anabatoides" Betta miniopinna Tan & Tan, 1994 (Aqualog 6 249 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 (1997):32, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):645, Linke (1998):49, Linke (2013):96) "Smallfin Fighter" Betta obscura Tan & Ng, 2005 (Linke (2013):97) "Betta Edithae" Betta ocellata de Beaufort, 1933 (Aqualog 6 (1997):32, Linke (1998):50, Linke (2013):98) "Eye-spot Betta / Dragon Betta / Betta Unimaculata" Betta pallida Schindler & Schmidt, 2004 (Linke (2013):99) "Southern Thailand Betta" = ? Betta prima Betta pallifina Tan & Ng, 2005 (Linke (2013):100) Betta pardalotos Tan, 2009 (Linke (2013):101) "Spotted Mouthbrooder" Betta Patoti → Betta unimaculata Betta patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 ?(Aqualog 6 (1997):32, Linke (2013):102) "Black Betta / Dark Mouthbrooder / Ventralless Mouthbrooder / Orange Zebra Mouthbrooder" Betta persephone Schaller, 1986 (Kochetov (1989):226, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):656, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):645, Aqualog 6 (1997):32, Linke (1998):51, Linke (2013):103) "Dwarf Betta / Black Small Fighter / Black Betta" Betta Phuket → Betta imbellis Betta pi Tan, 1998 (Linke (2013):104) "Π Fighter" Betta picta (Valenciennes, 1846) (Arnold (1933b):100, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):235, Arnold & Ahl (1936):399, Werner (1939):128, Arnold (1949a):21, Werner (1949):138, Beck (1950):228, Ladiges (1953):41, Hoedeman (1956):709, Meinken (1956):77, Vogt (1957):60, McInerny & Gerard (1959):367, Sterba (1962):784, McInerny & Gerard (1966):367, Hoedeman (1974):972, Vierke (1978):107, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):798, Vierke (1986):93, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):847, Aqualog 6 (1997):33, Linke (1998):52, Linke (2013):106) "spotted betta / Javan Mouthbrooder / Lancetfin Picta / Painted Betta / Javan Mouthbrooding Fighting Fish / Javaanse kempvis / Muilbroedende kempvis" Betta picta Sumatra → Betta falx Betta pinguis Tan & Kottelat, 1998 (Linke (2013):109) Betta prima Kottelat, 1994 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):651, Aqualog 6 (1997):35, Linke (1998):54, Linke (2013):110) "Threelined Mouthbrooder / Blue Lace / Chantaburi Mouthbrooder / Betta Taeniata" Betta Pugnax → Betta splendens / → Betta stigmosa / → Betta ferox Betta pugnax (Cantor, 1849) (Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):231, Stansch (1914):79, Crandall (1917):347, Innes (1917):85, Brüning (1919):101, Mellen (1921):92, Rachow (1922a):30, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):219, Bade (1924):173, Mellen (1927):120, Rachow (1928):146, Bade (1931):725, Rachow (1931):104, Ahl (1932):74, Stoye (1932):150, Arnold (1933b):99, Magnin (1933):37, Coates (1934):139, Arnold & Ahl (1936):400, Beirens (1938):103, Werner (1939):128, Rachow in HMR (1942):700, Arnold (1949a):21, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):346, Werner (1949):138, Beck (1950):228, Brymer (1954):278, Innes (1956):408, Meinken (1956):79, Vogt (1957):60, Sterba (1962):784, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):346, Hoedeman (1974):972, van Ramshorst (1977):381, Vierke (1978):108, Aquarien Atlas (1982):630, Vierke (1986):94, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):615, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):847, Aquarien Atlas Band 5 250 (1997):648, Linke (1998):54, Dawes (2002):237, Linke (2013):111; Betta brederi Arnold (1935):104, Innes (1935):277, Arnold & Ahl (1936):398, Werner (1939):129, Arnold (1949a):21, Werner (1949):138, Beck (1950):227, Hervey & Hems (1952):309, Brymer (1954):277, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):531, Meinken (1956):76, Vogt (1957):60, Sterba (1962):783, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):120, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):613, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):846, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):644; mouth-breeding betta Stoye (1935):200; Betta macrophthalma ? Aqualog 6 (1997):31) "Penang betta / Penang Mouthbrooding Fighting Fish / Lesser Mouthbreeding Betta / Mouthbrooding Betta / Mouthbrooding Fighting-fish / Malayan Forest Fighting-fish / Malayan Betta / Java Betta / Breder’s Betta / Bori Pat Mouthbrooder / Bukit Merah Mouthbrooder / Brown Operculum Mouthbrooder / Kota Tinggi Mouthbrooder / Mersing Mouthbrooder / Penang Mouthbrooder / Penang Betta / Pinang Mouthbrooder / Puching Mouthbrooder / Tasik Kenyir Mouthbrooder / Giant Betta / Bigeye Mouthbrooder / Bigeye Mouthbrooder Var I / Muilbroedende kempvis / Bekbroedende kempvis / Bekbroedende kampvis" Betta pulchra Tan & Tan, 1996 (Aqualog 6 (1997):36, Linke (1998):56, Linke (2013):113) "Beauty Mouthbrooder" Betta raja Tan & Ng, 2005 (Linke (2013):114) "Betta Fusca" Betta renata Tan, 1998 (Linke (2013):115) "Kidney Mouthbrooder" Betta Rubra → Betta splendens Betta rubra Perugia, 1893 (Rachow (1931):104, Arnold (1933b):99, Vierke (1978):109, Kochetov (1989):226, Aqualog 6 (1997):36, Linke (2013):116) "Toba betta / Red Sumatran Fighter" Betta rutilans Witte & Kottelat, 1991 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):566, Aqualog 6 (1997):36, Linke (1998):57, Linke (2013):118) "Reddish Dwarf Fighter" Betta schalleri Kottelat & Ng, 1994 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):646, Aqualog 6 (1997):37, Linke (1998):58, Linke (2013):119) "Schaller’s Mouthbrooder" = ? Betta fusca Betta siamorientalis Kowasupat et al., 2012 (Linke (2013):120) "Black Imbellis / Betta cf. Imbellis / Vietnam Black Fighting-fish / Black Fighter" Betta simorum Tan & Ng, 1996 (Aqualog 6 (1997):37, Linke (2013):122) "Simor Fighter / Sim’s Betta" Betta simplex Kottelat, 1994 (Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):568, Aqualog 6 (1997):37, Linke (1998):59, Linke (2013):123) "Simple Mouthbrooder / Krabi Mouthbrooder" Betta smaragdina Ladiges, 1972 (Vierke (1978):110, Aquarien Atlas (1982):632, Vierke (1986):95, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):616, Kochetov (1989):226, Aqualog 6 (1997):25, Linke (1998):60, Dawes (2002):237, Linke (2013):125) "blue betta / Emerald Betta / Emerald Fighter / Peaceful Betta / Emerald Green Betta / Blue Betta / Smaragd Fighter / Smaragdkempvis" Betta sp. Airplaik (Linke (2013):128) Betta sp. Anjungan → Betta rutilans Betta sp. Ban Pieow → Betta sp. Mahachai Betta sp. Bangka Betta sp. Batulicin → Betta ideii Betta sp. Bori Pat → Betta ferox Betta sp. Bukit Lawang (Linke (1998):68, Linke (2013):129) = ? Betta raja Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Betta sp. Bung Binh = ? Betta prima Betta sp. Danau Calak (Linke (2013):130) Betta sp. Duc Hua (Linke (2013):131) Betta sp. Jantur Gemuruh (Linke (2013):132) Betta sp. Kapuas → Betta krataios Betta sp. Kei → Betta uberis Betta sp. Krabi → Betta simplex Betta sp. Kubu (Kubu Aqualog 6 (1997):38, Linke (1998):69, Linke (2013):133) = ? Betta uberis Betta sp. Lake Luar (Linke (2013):134) Betta sp. Langgam (Linke (2013):135) Betta sp. Mahachai → Betta mahachaiensis Betta sp. Malinau → Betta albimarginata Betta sp. Mandor → Betta mandor Betta sp. Mantang → Betta edithae Betta sp. Medas Betta sp. Nam Tok Krating → Betta prima Betta sp. Northwest Kalimantan → Betta enisae Betta sp. Ost-Kalimantan (Linke (1998):71, Linke (2013):136) Betta sp. Palangkaraya Betta hendra Betta sp. Pampang → Betta channoides Betta sp. Pangkalanbun → Betta uberis Betta sp. Pekan Nanas = ? Betta waseri Betta sp. Pudukuali → Betta strohi Betta sp. Pulau Laut → Betta ideii Betta sp. Sanggau → Betta antoni Betta sp. Sarawak / Semantan → Betta lehi Betta sp. Satun (Linke (2013):137) "Satun Fighter" Betta sp. Sebangau → Betta hendra Betta sp. Sematan (Linke (2013):139) "Sematan Fighter" Betta sp. Sengalang (Linke (2013):140) "Sengalang Fighter / Senggalang Fighter" Betta sp. Skrang River → Betta ibanorum Betta sp. Sukadana → Betta uberis Betta sp. Sungai Dareh (Linke (2013):141) Betta sp. Tana Merah (Aqualog 6 (1997+):126, Linke (1998):75, Linke (2013):142) "Orange Zebra Mouthbrooder" = ? Betta patoti Betta sp. Tangkiling → Betta foerschi Betta sp. Tarantang (Aqualog 6 (1997):41, Linke (1998):76; Betta Foerschi Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):570) "Tarantang Mouthbrooder" = ? Betta strohi Betta sp. Tideng Pale (Linke (1998):77, Linke (2013):143) Betta sp. Waeng (Linke (2013):144) "Waeng Betta" Betta sp. Yao Koi (Linke (2013):145) Betta spilotogena Ng & Kottelat, 1994 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):647, Aqualog 6 (1997):43, Linke (1998):78, Linke (2013):146) "Double Lipspot Mouthbrooder" Betta splendens Regan, 1910 (Reuter (1912):33/37, Heller & Ulmer in Zernecke (1913):230, Stansch (1914):76, Bahr (1916):24, Crandall (1917):347, Innes (1917):85, Brüning (1919):102, Mellen (1921):92, Myers (1922):19, Rachow (1922a):30, Vereinigte ZierfischZüchtereien (1923):215, Bade (1924):172, Innes (1926):267, Mellen (1927):120, Rachow (1928):144, Schreitmüller (1928):146, Schreitmüller & Günter (1928):84, Bade (1931):725, Rachow (1931):105, Ahl (1932):74, Stoye (1932):148, Arnold (1933b):99, Magnin (1933):37, Coates (1934):134, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):231, Ladiges (1934):170, Peters (1934):285, Innes (1935):349, Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):232, Mellen & Lanier (1935):155, Stoye (1935):198, Arnold & Ahl (1936):401, Rachow in HMR (1937):163, Beirens (1938):101, Schreitmüller (1938):84, Werner (1939):127, Rachow in HMR (1940):567, Kramer & Weise (1943):228, Angel (1946):104, Arnold (1949a):21, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1949):347, Laursen (1949):141, Werner (1949):138, Beck (1950):228, Hervey & Hems (1952):309, Kramer & Weise (1952):231, Brymer (1954):278, Hoedeman (1954):482, Ladiges (1954):plate 6, Axelrod & Schultz (1955):532, Innes (1956):404, Meinken (1956):80, Schneider & Whitney (1957):465, Vogt (1957):50, Makino (1958):32, McInerny & Gerard (1959):369, Copin (1960):326, Sterba (1962):785, Ghadially (1963), Dutta (1966):26, McInerny & Gerard (1966):369, Exotic Tropical Fishes (1967):121, Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1968):347, Gordon & Axelrod (1968b):4, Ghadially (1969):247, Schiøtz & Dahlstrøm (1971):128, Hoedeman (1974):974, Maurus (1976):6, de Oliveira (1977):231, van Ramshorst (1977):382, Vierke (1978):110, Aquarien Atlas (1982):632, Varjo (1982):212, Vierke (1986):96, Whitern (1986):13, Santos (1987):242, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):617, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):847, Mills (1993):142, Sakurai, Sakamoto & Mori (1993):176, Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):565, Aqualog 6 (1997):43, Linke (1998):79, Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002):876, Dawes (2002):237, Maurin (2008):6, Linke (2013):147; Micracanthus marchei Rachow (1922b):56, Bade (1931):708; Oshimia marchei Vierke (1978):116; Betta Pugnax Dürigen (1897):126, Zernecke (1897):130, Bade (1898):343, Geyer (1901):92, Hesdörffer in Zernecke (1904):149, Knauer (1905):110, Mandée (1906):28, Peter (1906):67, Stead (1906):39, Knauer (1907):195, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):177, Mandée (1907):27, Eggeling & Ehrenberg (1908):195, Klunzinger (1909):38, Berndt (1911):229; Betta Trifasciata Peter (1906):67, Knauer (1907):195, Leonhardt in Zernecke (1907):176, Mandée (1907):27; Betta Pugnax Trifasciata Bade (1907):518, Mandée (1907):27, Schmidt (1911):40; Betta Rubra Peter (1906):67, Mandée (1907):27, Berndt (1911):229, Stansch (1914):78, Crandall (1917):347, Innes (1917):85, Brüning (1919):102, Mellen (1921):92, Myers (1922):19, Rachow (1922a):30, Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien (1923):217, Mellen (1927):120, Kuijper & van der Noort (1934):232; Betta Pugnax Rubra Mandée (1907):28; Betta Cyana Kuijper & van der Noort (1935):232) "Siamese fighting fish / Splendid Fighting Fish / Betta / Agutaga Fighter / Pla-kat / Malayan Fighting Fish / Betta Cambodia / Betta Cambodja / Cambodian Betta / Betta Cyana / Betta Splendens var. Longicaudata / Veiltail Fighting Fish / Cambridge Blue Betta / Red Betta / Betta Rubra / Red Fighter / Blue Betta / Blue Fighter / Green Betta / Green Fighter / Gray Fighter / Steel-blue Fighter / Iridescent Fighter / Cambodia Fighter / Gold Betta / Cornflower Blue Betta / Cornflower Blue Veiltail Fighting Fish / Doubletail Betta / Blue Doubletail Betta / Indigo Betta / Black Betta / Yellow Betta / Black-yellow Betta / Brown Betta / Loie Fuller Fish / Turquoise Betta / White Betta / Libby Betta / Veiltail Betta / Butterfly Betta / Cambodian Black / Cambodian Butterfly / Clearfin Betta / Black Lace Betta / Crimson Betta / Claret Betta / Emerald Green Betta / Crown Betta / Crowntail Betta / Butterfly Doubletail 251 Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 16-5-2016 Betta / Butterfly Crowntail Betta / Copper Plakat Betta / Halfmoon Betta / Mustard Gas Plakat / Crown Tricolor Betta / Copperred Shortfin Betta / Elephant-ear Betta / Red Dragon Betta / Metallic Halfmoon Betta / Kempvis / Siamese kempvis / Sluierkempvis / Blauwe kempvis / Rode kempvis / Betta Cambodja" Betta stigmosa Tan & Ng, 2005 (Linke (2013):164) Betta stiktos Tan & Ng, 2005 (Vidthayanon (2008):236, Linke (2013):165) "Cambodian fighting fish" Betta strohi Schaller & Kottelat, 1989 (Aqualog 6 (1997):48, Linke (1998):86, Linke (2013):167; Betta Foerschi Aquarien Atlas Band 4 (1995):570; ? Betta sp. Pudukuali Aqualog 6 (1997):41) "Father Stroh’s Mouthbrooder / Pudukuali Mouthbrooder" Betta Taeniata → Betta akarensis / → Betta edithae / → Betta prima Betta taeniata Regan, 1910 ?(Arnold (1949a):21, Hoedeman (1956):711, Sterba (1962):787, Hoedeman (1974):977, Vierke (1978):114, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):798, Vierke (1986):98, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):615, Kochetov (1989):226, Sterba (1990):848, Aqualog 6 (1997):48, Linke (1998):87, Linke (2013):168) "Borneo betta / Banded Betta / Striped Mouthbrooder / Borneose kempvis" Betta tomi Ng & Kottelat, 1994 (Aquarien Atlas Band 5 (1997):647, Aqualog 6 (1997):48, Linke (1998):90, Linke (2013):170) "Tomi Mouthbrooder" Betta Trifasciata → Betta splendens Betta trifasciata → Betta picta Betta tussyae Schaller, 1985 (Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):61, Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):658, Aqualog 6 (1997):49, Linke (1998):91, Dawes (2002):238, Linke (2013):171; Betta coccina tussyae Vierke (1986):87) "Tussy’s Betta / Tussy’s Small Red Fighter" Betta uberis Tan & Ng, 2006 (Linke (2013):174; Betta sp. Pankalanbun Aqualog 6 (1997):40, Linke (1998):72) "Pangkalanbun Dwarf Fighter / Palankanbun Dwarf Fighter / Sharphead Mouthbrooder / Sukadana Betta" Betta unimaculata (Popta, 1905) (Vierke (1978):115, Aquarien Atlas Band 2 (1985):800, Vierke (1986):99, Axelrod’s Atlas (1989):610, Sterba (1990):865, Aqualog 6 (1997):49, Linke (1998):93, Linke (2013):176; Betta Patoti Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):654) "Howong betta / Onespot Betta / Onespot Mouthbrooder / Eyespot Mou