Greener Living

US Air Pollution Progress Is Slowing. Researchers Are Looking at Cities

Air pollution is falling, but the declines have started to lag. To examine how pollution varies across communities, a new project is pursuing more detailed measurements.

Buildings in Lower Manhattan shrouded in smoke from Canada wildfires in New York on June 7, 2023. 

Photographer: Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg

At first glance, the backpack — army green with a white North Face logo — looks at home on the campus of City College of New York. That is until you notice the tubes rising three feet into the air from its front-right corner. Those are for monitoring air pollution.

The backpack’s three latched-together monitors, developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and 2B Technologies, track GPS information alongside measures of ozone and a type of air pollution known as PM2.5. Between late July and mid-August, City College volunteers donned the backpack to walk, bike and subway across pre-planned routes in Manhattan and the Bronx, mapping pollution along the way. Their goal: improve researchers’ understanding of how air pollution varies across communities and in different kinds of spaces.