Flag Day: See 43 U.S. flag designs over the years; star pattern was not uniform until 1912

308
shares

Public domain

CLEVELAND, Ohio - Dozens of versions of the Stars and Stripes, and at least one variation without stars before 1777, have flown as the American flag.

With Thursday being the 102nd national Flag Day, we look back at some of the changes over the years with a gallery of flags below.

The same 50-star flag has flown since 1960, soon after Hawaii became the nation's 50th state.

But earlier versions not only had fewer stars - and briefly more stripes - they also included different arrangements of the stars.

President William Howard Taft, a Cincinnati native, by order in 1912 set the proportions for the flag, as well as the positioning of the stars.

As for Flag Day itself, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed June 14 Flag Day in 1916. Before then, some states and local communities celebrated Flag Day.

Scroll below to see the history of flags.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

No stars - 1775 to 1777

Don't Edit

According to the Encyclopedia Britannica and other sources, the unofficial national flag was raised at the direction of Gen. George Washington on Jan. 1, 1776.

The flag had 13 horizontal stripes and, in the upper left, resembled the British Union Flag. This flag, or flags with similar designs, flew over forts and naval vessels as the flag of the Continental Army.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

13-stars - 1777 to 1795

Don't Edit

The Flag Resolution of June 14, 1777 "resolved that the flag of the United States be made of thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars,  white in a blue field, representing a new Constellation," according to history published by the Smithsonian.

Thirteen, of course, represented the 13 original states: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York,  North Carolina and Rhode Island.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

15 stars - 1795 to 1818

Don't Edit

The addition of Vermont in 1791 and Kentucky in 1792 led to the 15-star, 15-stripe flag. But this was the only time the number of stripes expanded because of the addition of states.

A change was made on April 4, 1818, that both reduced the number of stripes and set any change to occur on July 4, following the addition of states.

This set the number of stripes at 13. And there would be no change in the number of stars until the first Independence Day after states were added.

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

20 stars - 1818 to 1819

Don't Edit

Variations of the 20-star flag were in use for about a year, to include representation for Tennessee, which became a state in 1796, Ohio (1803), Louisiana (1812), Indiana (1816) and Mississippi (1817).

This means Ohio technically was not represented as a star on the flag until 15 years after becoming a state.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

21 stars - 1819 to 1820

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

After Illinois became a state in 1818, a 21st star was added.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

23 stars - 1820 to 1822

Don't Edit

Alabama (1819) and Maine (1820) were next in line in becoming states, leading to creation of the 23-star flag

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

24 stars - 1822 to 1836

Don't Edit

This flag, created after the addition of Missouri in 1821, lasted for 14 years.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

25 stars - 1836 to 1837

Don't Edit

Arkansas became the nation's 25th state in 1836.

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

26 stars - 1837 to 1846

Michigan became the 26th state in 1837, leading to 26-star flags.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

27 stars - 1845 to 1846

Don't Edit

27 stars followed the addition of Florida in 1845. Texas was also added later that year, but the change in the flag didn't occur for several more months.

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

28 stars - 1846 to 1847

Don't Edit

Though Texas became a state on Dec. 29, 1845, the next flag wasn't changed to include 28 stars until July 4, 1846.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

29 stars - 1847 to 1848

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Iowa was became a state in December, 1846, leading to the 1847 change to include 29 stars on the flag.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

30 stars - 1848 to 1851

Don't Edit

The addition of Wisconsin in 1848 led to the 30-star flag.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

31 stars - 1851 to 1858

Don't Edit

California was admitted as a state in 1850.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

32 stars - 1858 to 1859

Don't Edit

Minnesota became the nation's 32nd state in 1858

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

33 stars - 1859 to 1861

Don't Edit

The American flag at the start of the Civil War on April 12, 1861, included 33 stars, thanks to the addition of Oregon as the nation's 33rd state in 1859.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

34 stars - 1861 to 1863

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

The second flag during the Civil War came with a change on July 4, 1861, to add a 34th star to reflect the addition of Kansas as the nation's 34th state on Jan. 29, 1861.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

35 stars - 1863 to 1865

Don't Edit

West Virginia officially became a state on June 20, 1863, just over two years after the start of the Civil War. The 35th star to the flag was added on July 4, 1863.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

36 stars - 1865 to 1867

Don't Edit

Nevada became the 36th state on Oct. 31, 1864, a few months before the end of the Civil War on May 13, 1865.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

37 stars - 1867 to 1877

Don't Edit

Nebaska became the 37th state in 1867.

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

38 stars - 1877 to 1890

Don't Edit

Colorado became the 38th state in August 1876.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

43 stars - 1890 to 1891

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Five stars were added to the flag on July 4, 1890, the biggest change in 71 years - reflecting the addition of North Dakota and South Dakota on Nov. 2, 1889, Montana on Nov. 8, 1889, Washington on Nov. 11, 1889, and Idaho on July 3, 1890.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

44 stars - 1891 to 1896

Don't Edit

Wyoming became the 44th state in 1890.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

45 stars - 1896 to 1908

Don't Edit

Utah became the 45th state in 1896.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

46 stars - 1908 to 1912

Don't Edit

Oklahoma became the 46th state in 1907, leading to the addition of the 46th star on July 4, 1908. This was the last time a star was added in which design options remained open for how to arrange stars on the flag.

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

48 stars - 1912 to 1959

Don't Edit

A lot people, businesses and government agencies flew the same 48-star flag for years.

This was the first flag created after President William Howard Taft established proportions of the flag and set the arrangement of the stars with an executive order on June 24, 1912.

And after the addition of New Mexico on Jan. 6, 1912, and Arizona on Feb. 14, 1912, no other states were added for 47 years.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

49 stars - 1959 to 1960

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

A 49-star flag is a rare find. It was the official flag for just one year, from July 4, 1959 to July 3, 1960. The 49th star was added to reflect the Jan. 3, 1959, addition of Alaska.

Don't Edit

Public domain

Don't Edit

50 stars - July 4, 1960 to present

Don't Edit

Hawaii became the nation's 50th state on Aug. 21, 1959, when Dwight D. Eisenhower was president.

This means there has not be a change in the number of stars since July 4, 1960.

Could Puerto Rico the the District of Columbia be next?

Don't Edit