Oncorhynchus mykiss

Scientific name Oncorhynchus mykiss
Descriptor Walbaum
Year of description 1792
IUCN category NE
Family Salmonidae
Genus Oncorhynchus
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss

Introduction

Oncorhynchus mykiss is a fresh water and brackish water fish.

Who is it?

Morphology

  • Average size
    60 cm
  • Maximum size
    122 cm
  • Longevity
    11 year
  • Pattern
    ponctuations
  • Average size
    60 cm
  • Maximum size
    122 cm
  • Longevity
    11 year
  • Pattern
    ponctuations

How to recognize Oncorhynchus mykiss ?

Oncorhynchus mykiss measures between 60 and 122 cm. This fish is tricolore with a predominantly rose, blanc and gris body. The also has jaune and noir ponctuations.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    carnivorous
  • Sociability
    living in a group or alone
  • territorial
    No
  • Way of living
    diurnal

Oncorhynchus mykiss is a fish living in a group or alone. This species is carnivorous .

Although Oncorhynchus mykiss is non-territorial, it is sometimes aggressive towards other species.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui pond sur substrat découvert
  • Migratory species
    Yes

Oncorhynchus mykiss is a fish ovipare qui pond sur substrat découvert. This fish protects its eggs from nearby predators.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

Where to see this species?

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    5 - 24 °C

Biotope presentation

The acidification of water comes from the decomposition of plants. This phenomenon changes the color of the water, which tends to turn brown. In some areas particularly rich in organic matter, the water is so dark that it is called "black water".

Oncorhynchus mykiss is most often found at a depth between 0m and 200m. However, it is not impossible to find this species at other depths.

Species of the same biotope

To go further

Species of the same family

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Adrien Falzon

Adrien Falzon

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

Bibliographic references

Post-spawn migrations of hatchery-origin Oncorhynchus mykiss kelts in the Central Valley of California - Robert E. Null - Kevin S. Niemela - Scott F. Hamelberg - Springer Nature - 2013.

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