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Symphodus ocellatus Ocellated wrasse

Symphodus ocellatusis commonly referred to as Ocellated wrasse. Difficulty in the aquarium: Average. A aquarium size of at least 1000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Robert A. Patzner, Österreich

copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner


Courtesy of the author Dr. Robert A. Patzner, Österreich

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lexID:
4462 
AphiaID:
273572 
Scientific:
Symphodus ocellatus 
German:
Augenfleck-Lippfisch 
English:
Ocellated Wrasse 
Category:
Wrasses 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Labridae (Family) > Symphodus (Genus) > ocellatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Tunesien, Straße von Gibralta, Russland, the Black Sea, Albania, Algeria, Azov Sea, Balearic Islands, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, European Coasts, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Syrian Arab Republic, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Ukraine 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 30 Meter 
Size:
3.94" - 4.72" (10cm - 12cm) 
Temperature:
68 °F - 78.8 °F (20°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimps, Bryozoans (sea mats), Cyclops, Hydrozoa polyps, Invertebrates, Mysis, Zooplankton 
Tank:
219.98 gal (~ 1000L)  
Difficulty:
Average 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-04-11 12:35:33 

Info

Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov.

Adults are found near rocks and eel-grass beds.
A nest of seaweed built and kept by male.
Feed on bryozoans, hydroids, tubicolous, worms, shrimps, amphipods and mollusks.
Males grow faster than females.
Undergoes sex reversal.
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

Scientific paper

  1. Neural Gene Expression Profiles and Androgen Levels Underlie Alternative Reproductive Tactics in the Ocellated Wrasse, Symphodus ocellatus, Stiver, Kelly A.; Harris, Rayna M.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Hofmann, Hans A.; Alonzo, Suzanne H.; Foster, S. , 2015
  2. Does the Risk of Sperm Competition Help Explain Cooperation between Reproductive Competitors? A Study in the Ocellated Wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus)., Kelly A. Stiver and Suzanne H. Alonzo, 2013
  3. Lipid composition ofSymphodus ocellatus(Perciforme: Labridae) in the north-western Mediterranean: influence of two different biotopes, F. Levi; M. Boutoute; P. Mayzaud, 2005
  4. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci from the ocellated wrasse Symphodus ocellatus (Perciformes: Labridae) and their applicability to related taxa, S. Arigoni; C. R. Largiadèr, 2000
  5. Dynamic games and field experiments examining intra- and intersexual conflict: explaining counterintuitive mating behavior in a Mediterranean wrasse, Symphodus ocellatus, Alonzo, S. H., 2000
  6. Dispersion Statistics and Sample Size Estimates for Three Fish Species (Symphodus ocellatus, Serranus scriba and Diplodus annularis) in the Lavezzi Islands Marine Reserve (South Corsica, Mediterranean Sea) , David Mouillot; Jean-Michel Culioli; Alain Lepretre; Jean-Antoine Tomasini, 1999
  7. Difference in shoaling behaviour between ocellated ( Symphodus ocellatus ) and long‐striped ( S. tinca ) wrasses and its relation to other behavioural patterns, Budaev, S.V.; Zworykin, D.D. , 1998
  8. Alternative styles in the European wrasse, Symphodus ocellatus: boldness-related schooling tendency, Sergey V. Budaev, 1997
  9. Contribution to the Karyoevolutive Study of the Labridae (Perciformes). The Karyotypes of Ctenolabrus Rupestris and Symphodus Ocellatus, Alvarez, M.C.; Garcia, E.; Thode, G. , 1986

Pictures

Commonly

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1

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