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Symphodus tinca East Atlantic Peacock Wrasse, Peacock Wrasse

Symphodus tincais commonly referred to as East Atlantic Peacock Wrasse, Peacock Wrasse. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. A aquarium size of at least 3000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber BioTaucher

Grauer Lippfisch, Symphodus cinereus

Aufgenommen in Kaş (Türkei), 09/2009


Uploaded by BioTaucher.

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lexID:
4562 
AphiaID:
273575 
Scientific:
Symphodus tinca 
German:
Ost-Atlantik Pfauen-Lippfisch 
English:
East Atlantic Peacock Wrasse, Peacock Wrasse 
Category:
Wrasses 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Labridae (Family) > Symphodus (Genus) > tinca (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Tunesien, Russland, Straße von Gibralta, the Black Sea, Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, European Coasts, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Lybia, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Northern Africa, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Syrian Arab Republic, the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Ukraine 
Sea depth:
1 - 50 Meter 
Habitats:
Lagoons, Rocky, hard seabeds, Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows, Stony Soils 
Size:
9.84" - 17.32" (25cm - 44cm) 
Temperature:
16,3 °F - 21,4 °F (16,3°C - 21,4°C) 
Food:
Clam meat, Clams, Crabs, Crustaceans, Krill, Mysis, Rock shrimps, Sea urchins 
Tank:
659.94 gal (~ 3000L)  
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-10-26 14:30:21 

Info

Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Morocco including the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Biology
Adults are found near rocks mainly in eel-grass beds, sometimes in salty lagoons. Often gregarious. Oviparous.

Nest of seaweed built and kept by male with one or more females spawning. Feed on sea urchins, ophiuroids, bivalves, shrimps and crabs.
Rate of growth is slow.
Undergoes sex reversal.

Synonymised names
Crenilabrus pavo (non Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (misapplied)
Crenilabrus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted
Labrus lapina Forsskål, 1775 · unaccepted (synonym)
Labrus polychrous Pallas, 1814 · unaccepted
Labrus tinca Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted
Lutjanus lapina (Forsskål, 1775) · unaccepted
Symphodus (Crenilabrus) tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (Alternate representation)

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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