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Sphyraena sphyraena European barracuda

Sphyraena sphyraenais commonly referred to as European barracuda. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Lars Behnke

Foto: Porto Petro. Mallorca, Spanien


Courtesy of the author Lars Behnke . Please visit www.apporiented.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
4908 
AphiaID:
127068 
Scientific:
Sphyraena sphyraena 
German:
Europäische Barrakuda 
English:
European Barracuda 
Category:
Barracudas 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Sphyraenidae (Family) > Sphyraena (Genus) > sphyraena (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Benin, the Black Sea, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Azores, Balearic Islands, Bay of Biscay, Bermuda, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cyprus, East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, France, Gabon, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Italy, Lebanon, Madeira, Malta, Mauritania, Red Sea, São Tomé e Principé, Slovenia, Spain, Syrian Arab Republic, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Ukraine, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 100 Meter 
Size:
23.62" - 64.96" (60cm - 165cm) 
Temperature:
57.74 °F - 71.42 °F (14.3°C - 21.9°C) 
Food:
Crabs, Crustaceans, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Rock lobster, Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Sepia 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-07-24 09:34:37 

Info

(Linnaeus, 1758)

The European barracuda reaches over 160 cm in size under optimal conditions and is at best suitable for large display aquariums.

It is found in nearshore waters and also in open water far from coasts.
This predator lives in shoals and feeds on fish, squid and crustaceans, but it poses no threat to humans.

In many articles and on the web it is often not distinguished from Sphyraena viridensis, but unlike the latter, Sphyraena sphyraena does not have distinctive transverse stripes.

Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Synonymised taxa:
Esox spet Haüy, 1787
Esox sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758
Sphyraena bocagei Osório, 1891
Sphyraena spet (Lacepède, 1803)
Sphyraena sphyraena bocagei Osório, 1891
Sphyraena vulgaris Cuvier, 1829

External links

  1. Cote bleu Christian Coudre (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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